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richards changes
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.gnucash.org/repo/gnucash/trunk@2981 57a11ea4-9604-0410-9ed3-97b8803252fd
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<SECT1>
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<SECT1>
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<TITLE> Account Types</TITLE>
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<TITLE> Account Types</TITLE>
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<PARA></PARA>
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<PARA></PARA>
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<PARA> GnuCash supports a number of different account types. You should
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<PARA> GnuCash supports a number of different account types.
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always choose the type that is appropriate for what you want to
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Always choose the type that is appropriate for what you want to
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record. If you're not sure, the explanations below should help you
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record. If you're not sure, the following explanations should help you
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decide.
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decide.
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<GLOSSLIST>
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<GLOSSLIST>
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@ -23,38 +23,32 @@ decide.
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<GLOSSENTRY>
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<GLOSSENTRY>
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<GLOSSTERM><EMPHASIS>Bank</EMPHASIS></GLOSSTERM>
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<GLOSSTERM><EMPHASIS>Bank</EMPHASIS></GLOSSTERM>
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<GLOSSDEF>
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<GLOSSDEF>
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<PARA>The <EMPHASIS>Bank</EMPHASIS> account type denotes a savings or
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<PARA>The <EMPHASIS>Bank</EMPHASIS> account type denotes savings or
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checking account held at a bank or other financial
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checking accounts held at a bank or other financial
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institution.
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institution.
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Such accounts sometimes bear interest.
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Some of these accounts may bear interest.
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This is also the appropriate account type for check (debit) cards,
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which directly withdraw payments from a checking account.
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</PARA>
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</PARA>
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</GLOSSDEF>
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</GLOSSDEF>
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</GLOSSENTRY>
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</GLOSSENTRY>
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<GLOSSENTRY>
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<GLOSSENTRY>
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<GLOSSTERM><EMPHASIS>Credit</EMPHASIS></GLOSSTERM>
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<GLOSSTERM><EMPHASIS>Credit Card</EMPHASIS></GLOSSTERM>
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<GLOSSDEF>
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<GLOSSDEF>
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<PARA>The <EMPHASIS> Credit</EMPHASIS> card account is used to denote credit
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<PARA>The <EMPHASIS>Credit Card</EMPHASIS>account type is used
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card accounts, whether involving floating lines of credit as
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to denote credit
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with VISA, MasterCard, or Discover, as well as others like
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card accounts, both for cards that allow floating lines of
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American Express that do <EMPHASIS> not</EMPHASIS> permit you to maintain
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credit (e.g. VISA, MasterCard, or Discover)
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continuing balances.</PARA>
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and with cards that do not permit continueing balances
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<PARA>The introduction of <ULINK URL="http://www.visa.com/pd/debit/checkcard.html"> Check
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(e.g. American Express)
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Cards</ULINK> where payments are withdrawn directly from a
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checking account makes the selection less clear; it is
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probably more appropriate to treat a "Check Card" as a <EMPHASIS> Bank</EMPHASIS> account, as it does withdraw amounts directly from
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such an account, not really involving any granting of
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credit.
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Note the ambiguity of AMEX and Check Cards. This shows that
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deciding where to put accounts is not an exact science.
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</PARA>
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</GLOSSDEF>
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</GLOSSDEF>
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</GLOSSENTRY>
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</GLOSSENTRY>
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<GLOSSENTRY>
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<GLOSSENTRY>
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<GLOSSTERM><EMPHASIS>Asset, Liability</EMPHASIS></GLOSSTERM>
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<GLOSSTERM><EMPHASIS>Asset, Liability</EMPHASIS></GLOSSTERM>
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<GLOSSDEF>
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<GLOSSDEF>
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<PARA><EMPHASIS>Asset</EMPHASIS> and <EMPHASIS>Liability</EMPHASIS> accounts are used for
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<PARA><EMPHASIS>Asset</EMPHASIS> and <EMPHASIS>Liability</EMPHASIS> accounts are used for
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tracking things that are of value, but that are not so
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tracking things that are of value, but that are not
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directly translated into <EMPHASIS>cash</EMPHASIS>.
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directly translatable into <EMPHASIS>cash</EMPHASIS>.
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For instance, you might collect the costs of purchasing a
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For instance, you might collect the costs of purchasing a
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house into an asset account entitled <EMPHASIS>My
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house into an asset account entitled <EMPHASIS>My
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House</EMPHASIS>, or the
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House</EMPHASIS>, or the
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@ -82,10 +76,11 @@ decide.
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<GLOSSDEF>
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<GLOSSDEF>
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<PARA>Securities that you invest in are a form of asset that
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<PARA>Securities that you invest in are a form of asset that
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are normally acquired with the express purpose of receiving
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are normally acquired with the express purpose of receiving
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income either in the form of dividends, interest, or <LINK LINKEND="APPR"> Capital Gains.</LINK> There are a
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income either in the form of dividends, interest, or
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multitude of securities markets around the world, and
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<LINK LINKEND="APPR"> Capital Gains.</LINK> There are
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securities that are widely enough traded can have pretty
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securities markets around the world, and
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concrete values that may be analyzed on a day-to-day
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widely traded securities with fairly
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concrete values may be analyzed on a day-to-day
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basis.</PARA>
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basis.</PARA>
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<PARA>
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<PARA>
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Stock and Mutual Fund accounts are typically tracked in
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Stock and Mutual Fund accounts are typically tracked in
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@ -126,14 +121,14 @@ decide.
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<GLOSSTERM><EMPHASIS><LINK LINKEND="XACC-INCOMEEXPENSE">Income,
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<GLOSSTERM><EMPHASIS><LINK LINKEND="XACC-INCOMEEXPENSE">Income,
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Expense</LINK></EMPHASIS></GLOSSTERM>
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Expense</LINK></EMPHASIS></GLOSSTERM>
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<GLOSSDEF>
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<GLOSSDEF>
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<PARA><EMPHASIS> Income</EMPHASIS> and <EMPHASIS>Expense</EMPHASIS> account types are used to
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<PARA><EMPHASIS> Income</EMPHASIS> and <EMPHASIS>Expense</EMPHASIS>
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record income and expenses.
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account types are used to record income and expenses.
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For example, if you deposit a paycheck in your bank account, you
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For example, if you deposit a paycheck in your bank account, you
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should mark it as a transfer from an 'income' account type.
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should mark it as a transfer from an 'income' account.
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Marking income in this way helps balance the books: the change in your
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Marking income in this way helps balance the books: the change in your
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net worth in the course of a few ekks, a few months, or a year, should
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net worth in the course of a few weeks, a few months, or a year, should
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exactly equal your income (minus expenses) for the same period. </PARA>
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exactly equal your income (minus expenses) for the same period.
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The value stored in the bank account contributes to your 'net worth';
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The value stored in the bank account contributes to your 'net worth',
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whereas the income contributes to your 'profits'.
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whereas the income contributes to your 'profits'.
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</PARA>
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</PARA>
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@ -153,10 +148,10 @@ should be marked as a transfer from an account of type 'equity'.
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Alternately, if you close and reopen all your books at the end of every
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Alternately, if you close and reopen all your books at the end of every
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quarter/year, the 'equity' will be your net-worth at the begining of the
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quarter/year, the 'equity' will be your net-worth at the begining of the
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period: it equal all assets minus all liabilities.
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period: it equal all assets minus all liabilities.
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As time goes by, you will have both income and expenses.
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As time passes, you will have income and expenses.
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At the end of the year, your net
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At the end of the year, your net
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worth will be the equity at the begining of the year, plus all income
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worth will be the equity at the begining of the year, plus all income
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minus all expense. This value will become, of course, the equity for
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minus all expense. This value then becomes the equity for
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the next accounting period.
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the next accounting period.
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</PARA>
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</PARA>
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</GLOSSDEF>
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</GLOSSDEF>
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