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https://github.com/Gnucash/gnucash.git
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git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.gnucash.org/repo/gnucash/trunk@2135 57a11ea4-9604-0410-9ed3-97b8803252fd
This commit is contained in:
52
doc/INSTALL
Normal file
52
doc/INSTALL
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
|
||||
You'll use "make install" when you want to do a normal FSSTND /usr/ or
|
||||
/usr/local style install where everything scatters across the
|
||||
filesystem in foo/gnucash/* directories. You'll use "make
|
||||
install-opt" when you want a /usr/local/opt/gnucash style install
|
||||
where everything just installs into local bin, doc, share, etc dirs.
|
||||
I couldn't think of a better way to handle this, or I would have used
|
||||
it.
|
||||
|
||||
So the two most likely sets of build instructions would be as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
For a full system install (gnucash is installed as part of the
|
||||
system):
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
|
||||
make motif
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
For an /opt style install
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/opt/gnucash
|
||||
make motif
|
||||
make install-opt
|
||||
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
depending on your make target, you'll produce:
|
||||
|
||||
gnucash.motif
|
||||
gnucash.motif.static
|
||||
gnucash.gnome
|
||||
gnucash.gnome.static
|
||||
gnucash.qt
|
||||
|
||||
Whichever one you produce last ends up the target of a local
|
||||
gnucash.bin symlink, so that you can always run the local ./gnucash
|
||||
script to see the last flavor that you built. The ./gnucash script
|
||||
also handles making sure that you're using files from the source dir
|
||||
rather than an install tree just like the old ./xacc script did.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, I've re-worked things so that it's harder to accidentally
|
||||
install a binary that's stale with respect to your install
|
||||
destination, and I've eliminated the need for the wrapper script in
|
||||
the install tree. Unfortunately this did require that "make install*"
|
||||
re-build the binary during the install process because it can't know
|
||||
where the one startup file that it has to know about internally is
|
||||
going to be until you pick an install style.
|
||||
|
||||
All this may not be perfect, but I think it's better than what we had
|
||||
before, and we can always improve it once we figure out something
|
||||
better.
|
||||
|
||||
--
|
||||
Rob Browning <rlb@cs.utexas.edu> PGP=E80E0D04F521A094 532B97F5D64E3930
|
||||
593
doc/README
Normal file
593
doc/README
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
|
||||
-*-text-*-
|
||||
|
||||
************ DEVELOPMENT RELEASE ******************
|
||||
The version 1.3.x series of GnuCash are experimental development
|
||||
releases. They may or may not work. Use at your own risk.
|
||||
|
||||
The last stable, production version was gnucash-1.2.5
|
||||
The next stable, production version will be gnucash-1.4.x
|
||||
|
||||
##############################################
|
||||
|
||||
GnuCash
|
||||
-------
|
||||
GnuCash is a personal finance manager. A check-book like
|
||||
register GUI allows you to enter and track bank accounts,
|
||||
stocks, income and even currency trades. The interface is
|
||||
designed to be simple and easy to use, but is backed with
|
||||
double-entry accounting principles to ensure balanced books.
|
||||
|
||||
Features include:
|
||||
|
||||
- An easy-to-use interface. If you can use the
|
||||
register in the back of your checkbook, you
|
||||
can use GnuCash. Type directly into the register,
|
||||
tab between fields, and use quick-fill to
|
||||
automatically complete the transaction.
|
||||
- Reconcile window with running reconciled
|
||||
and cleared balances makes reconciliation easy.
|
||||
- Stock/Mutual Fund Portfolios: Track stocks
|
||||
individually (one per account) or in portfolio
|
||||
of accounts (a group of accounts that can be
|
||||
displayed together).
|
||||
- Multiple Currencies & Currency Trading: Multiple
|
||||
currencies are supported and can be bought and
|
||||
sold (traded). Currency movements between accounts
|
||||
are fully balanced when double-entry is enabled.
|
||||
(Some aspects of multiple currency support are not
|
||||
fully implemented.)
|
||||
- Quicken File Import: Import Quicken QIF style files.
|
||||
QIF files are automatically merged to eliminate
|
||||
duplicate transactions.
|
||||
- Reports: Display Balance Sheet, Profit&Loss, Portfolio
|
||||
Valuation, or print them as HTML.
|
||||
- Chart of Accounts: A master account can have a hierarchy
|
||||
of detail accounts underneath it. This allows similar
|
||||
account types (e.g. Cash, Bank, Stock) to be grouped
|
||||
into one master account (e.g. Assets).
|
||||
- Split Transactions: A single transaction can be split
|
||||
into several pieces to record taxes, fees, and
|
||||
other compound entries.
|
||||
- Double Entry: When enabled, every transaction must
|
||||
debit one account and credit another by an equal amount.
|
||||
This ensures that the "books balance": that the
|
||||
difference between income and outflow exactly equals
|
||||
the sum of all assets, be they bank, cash, stock or other.
|
||||
- Income/Expense Account Types (Categories):
|
||||
These serve not only to categorize your cash flow,
|
||||
but when used properly with the double-entry feature,
|
||||
these can provide an accurate Profit&Loss statement.
|
||||
- General Ledger: Multiple accounts can be displayed
|
||||
in one register window at the same time. This can
|
||||
ease the trouble of tracking down typing/entry errors.
|
||||
It also provides a convenient way of viewing a
|
||||
portfolio of many stocks, by showing all transactions
|
||||
in that portfolio.
|
||||
- Written in C with embedded scheme support via Guile.
|
||||
- Perl support is optionally available for stand-alone scripting via SWIG.
|
||||
- File access is locked in a network-safe fashion, preventing
|
||||
accidental damage if several users attempt to access the
|
||||
same file, even if the file is NFS-mounted.
|
||||
- Provides a byte-stream format, which allows accounts and
|
||||
account groups to be transmitted to other processes
|
||||
via pipes or sockets.
|
||||
- Get Stock & Mutual Fund quotes from various web sites,
|
||||
update portfolio automatically (more funds being added
|
||||
regularly).
|
||||
- European date handling, French and German translations.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Home Page:
|
||||
----------
|
||||
http://gnucash.org/
|
||||
|
||||
Original X-Accountant home page:
|
||||
http://www.cs.hmc.edu/~rclark/xacc
|
||||
|
||||
Precompiled binaries:
|
||||
http://www.gnucash.org/pub/gnucash/redhat-6.x/1.2.5/
|
||||
|
||||
Development versions:
|
||||
http://www.gnucash.org/source_code.php3
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Running:
|
||||
--------
|
||||
Only the Motif version of GnuCash is currently stable. The Gnome
|
||||
version is a development version, but will soon be stable enough for
|
||||
regular use. Development of the Motif version has ceased. The qt/kde
|
||||
version doesn't compile, most functions are missing. See below for
|
||||
OS's other than GNU/Linux/*BSD support.
|
||||
|
||||
The following packages are required to be installed to run the gnucash
|
||||
Motif binary:
|
||||
|
||||
guile -- Provides main extension language infrastructure.
|
||||
This is used extensively in gnucash for initialization & startup.
|
||||
Require version 1.3 or later. The guile-1.3-7 rpm works.
|
||||
|
||||
Motif or Lesstif --
|
||||
Either a commercial Motif, or the free software clone Lesstif is
|
||||
needed. If you use a commercial version of Motif (widely available
|
||||
for roughly 50 USD), be sure to get a version compatible with your
|
||||
glibc and libXt version. Lesstif mostly works, but there have been
|
||||
problems. Here's our experience:
|
||||
|
||||
Lesstif 0.81 works
|
||||
Lesstif 0.82 broken
|
||||
Lesstif 0.83 works ... but get fast blinking cursor ...
|
||||
Lesstif 0.86.0 is reported to work
|
||||
Lesstif 0.86.5 crashes.
|
||||
Lesstif 0.86.9 works ... but some menus come out 2 pixels high.(?)
|
||||
Lesstif 0.87.0: broken (missing symbols for XmeDrawShadows, etc.)
|
||||
Lesstif 0.88.1 works
|
||||
Lesstif 0.89.0 works
|
||||
|
||||
XmHTML -- Provides HTML display capabilities.
|
||||
Used for Help Dialogues and Reports.
|
||||
|
||||
Require version 1.1.4 or later
|
||||
http://www.llp.fu-berlin.de/lsoft/F/5/XMHTML.html
|
||||
http://www.xs4all.nl/~ripley/XmHTML/XmHTML.html
|
||||
ftp://ftp.ultra.net/pub/eugene/RPMS/i386/XmHTML-1.1.5-1.i386.rpm
|
||||
ftp://ftp.ultra.net/pub/eugene/SRPMS/XmHTML-1.1.5-1.src.rpm
|
||||
|
||||
Note: some precompiled versions of XmHTML have been compiled with
|
||||
Motif. When used with most precompiled versions of Lesstif, you
|
||||
will get a "undefined symbol XmeDrawShadows" error. There are
|
||||
several solutions; the simplest is probably to download the
|
||||
XmHTML source package and compile it yourself.
|
||||
|
||||
slib -- scheme libraries for guile. Need version slib2c4 or later.
|
||||
|
||||
libpng -- portable network graphics library. Any version.
|
||||
libjpeg -- JPEG image handling library. Any version.
|
||||
libz -- compression library. Any version.
|
||||
xpm -- X Pixmap extension. Any version.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
To be able to use certain features of GnuCash, such as reports and
|
||||
network stock price downloads, you must have the following packages
|
||||
below installed (in addition to those listed above).
|
||||
RPM's for most of these can be found at http://rufus.w3.org/linux/
|
||||
|
||||
slib -- scheme libraries for guile. Need version slib2c4 or later.
|
||||
perl -- Almost any version of perl5 should work. I run perl-5.004
|
||||
eperl -- Almost any version of eperl should work. I run eperl-2.2.14
|
||||
|
||||
In addition, some perl modules need to be installed:
|
||||
|
||||
perl-LWP/libwww-perl-5.36
|
||||
perl-HTML/HTML-0.6
|
||||
perl-HTML/HTML-Parser-2.20
|
||||
-- these perl modules are used to fetch stock & mutual fund quotes
|
||||
off the net. You can pick up RPMS at
|
||||
ftp://ftp.gnucash.org/pub/gnucash/binaries/RPMS
|
||||
http://rufus.w3.org/linux/RPM/PByName.html
|
||||
http://linas.org/linux/gnucash (last resort)
|
||||
or sources at
|
||||
http://www.cpan.org/CPAN.html
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The following packages are required to be installed to run the GnuCash
|
||||
Gnome binary:
|
||||
|
||||
gnome-libs -- version 1.0.40 or higher should work. These libraries
|
||||
require numerous other supporting libraries, such as
|
||||
gtk and glib.
|
||||
|
||||
guile -- same as Motif
|
||||
slib -- same as Motif
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Invocation:
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
You can start GnuCash at the command-line, with "gnucash" or "gnucash
|
||||
<filename>", where <filename> is a GnuCash account file. Sample
|
||||
accounts can be found in "data" subdirectory. *.dat files are GnuCash
|
||||
accounts that can opened with the "Open File" menu entry. *.qif files
|
||||
are Quicken Import Format files that can be opened with the "Import
|
||||
QIF" menu entry.
|
||||
|
||||
GnuCash responds to the following environment variables:
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_RUN_AS_SHELL - if set, makes GnuCash pop up in a guile shell
|
||||
with all the gnucash functions loaded. From there, you can get the
|
||||
normal startup behavior like this:
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_RUN_AS_SHELL=t ./gnucash
|
||||
guile> (primitive-load (getenv "GNC_BOOTSTRAP_SCM"))
|
||||
guile> (gnc:load "startup.scm")
|
||||
guile> (gnc:main)
|
||||
|
||||
This is the same thing that happens if you don't use this
|
||||
environment variable. This can be helpful when trying to write and
|
||||
test new .scm files.
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_BOOTSTRAP_SCM - the location of the initial bootstrapping scheme code.
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_SCM_LOAD_PATH - an override for the GnuCash scheme load path.
|
||||
it should be a string representing a proper scheme list. Each
|
||||
element can either be a string representing a directory, the symbol
|
||||
'default which will expand to the default path, or 'current which
|
||||
will expand to the current load-path at the instant it encounters
|
||||
the symbol.
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_DEBUG - enable debugging output. This allows you to turn on
|
||||
debugging earlier in the startup process than you can with --debug.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Internationalization:
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
Message catalogues exist for French and German. These are enabled with
|
||||
environment variables. For example,
|
||||
|
||||
Francais, en bash:
|
||||
export LANG=fr_FR
|
||||
export LC_ALL=fr_FR
|
||||
export LINGUAS=fr_FR
|
||||
|
||||
Francais, en tcsh:
|
||||
setenv LANG fr_FR
|
||||
setenv LC_ALL fr_FR
|
||||
setenv LINGUAS fr_FR
|
||||
|
||||
German version:
|
||||
export LANG=de_DE
|
||||
export LC_ALL=de_DE
|
||||
export LINGUAS=de_DE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Other locales that should mostly work, but are still in development:
|
||||
en_US
|
||||
en_GB
|
||||
fr_CH
|
||||
de_CH
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Other Tools
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
A tool to generate (ascii) reports from gnucash/xacc files can be found
|
||||
at http://www.zeta.org.au/~grahamc/xacc_rpts.html.
|
||||
|
||||
A tool to cleanup & import Quicken files can be found at (insert the url
|
||||
here).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Building & Installing:
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
These steps does not apply to binary distributions; only to source
|
||||
distributions.
|
||||
|
||||
Prior to building GnuCash, you will have to obtain and install the following
|
||||
packages:
|
||||
|
||||
libtool -- Used to build our internal version of g-wrap which handles
|
||||
our guile C wrappers. Available at ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu.
|
||||
RPM's and debs are widely available with most distributions.
|
||||
SWIG -- Used to autogenerate perl wrappers.
|
||||
available at www.swig.org need 1.1p5 or later ...
|
||||
|
||||
Normally, to build and install GnuCash, all you have to do is:
|
||||
|
||||
# ./configure
|
||||
# make
|
||||
# make install
|
||||
|
||||
To build French or German language versions, or to enable European date
|
||||
handling, you will need to examine & modify the language setup in the
|
||||
/include/messages.h file.
|
||||
|
||||
You can build Motif, Gnome, and Qt versions. Currently, the Motif version
|
||||
is the most stable, bug-free, correct, and feature rich. The gtk/gnome
|
||||
version compiles and is being actively developed, is not yet at the stability
|
||||
level of the Motif version. The Qt version may not compile.
|
||||
|
||||
Depending on your make target, you'll produce:
|
||||
|
||||
gnucash.motif
|
||||
gnucash.motif.static
|
||||
gnucash.gnome
|
||||
gnucash.gnome.static
|
||||
gnucash.qt
|
||||
|
||||
The 'static' version statically link in the libraries that GnuCash uses.
|
||||
For example, gnucash.motif.static is handy when compiling against a
|
||||
commercial version of Motif, and distributing this version to the
|
||||
general public.
|
||||
|
||||
Whichever one you produce last ends up the target of a local
|
||||
gnucash.bin symlink, so that you can always run the local ./gnucash
|
||||
script to see the last flavor that you built. The ./gnucash script
|
||||
also handles making sure that you're using files from the source dir
|
||||
rather than an install tree just like the old ./xacc script did.
|
||||
|
||||
You'll use "make install" when you want to do a normal FSSTND /usr/ or
|
||||
/usr/local style install where everything scatters across the
|
||||
filesystem in foo/gnucash/* directories. You'll use "make
|
||||
install-opt" when you want an /opt/gnucash style install where
|
||||
everything installs into /opt/gnucash/bin, /opt/gnucash/doc, share, etc
|
||||
dirs.
|
||||
|
||||
So the two most likely sets of build instructions would be as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
For a full system install (gnucash is installed as part of the
|
||||
system):
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
|
||||
make motif
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
For an /opt style install
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/opt/gnucash
|
||||
make motif
|
||||
make install-opt
|
||||
|
||||
Examples of other funny configure options:
|
||||
configure --with-motif=/usr/local/opt/mootif \
|
||||
--prefix=/usr/local/opt/gnucash \
|
||||
--with-xmhtml-includes=/home/rlb/XmHTML-1.1.5/include\
|
||||
--with-xmhtml-libraries=/home/rlb/XmHTML-1.1.5/src
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Flag --with-gtk-config. The way gtk phiolosphy goes,
|
||||
you should *only* specify the config program location and
|
||||
rely on it to tell you the right CFLAGS and XLIBS values.
|
||||
|
||||
Runtime and install destinations are separate. The --prefix
|
||||
you specify to configure determines where the resulting binary
|
||||
will look for things at runtime. The prefix you give to make
|
||||
install (i.e. make prefix=foo install) only determines where the
|
||||
files are placed. If this location is different from the
|
||||
configure --prefix value, then gnucash won't work until it's moved
|
||||
to that location. This feature is mostly useful for package
|
||||
builders, but it shouldn't hurt anyone else.
|
||||
|
||||
Only the location of startup.scm is hardcoded into the
|
||||
binary, and even that can be overridden with --startup-file on the
|
||||
command line. The other defaults are now in startup.scm.
|
||||
path-defaults.h is now gone. The startup file setting is in
|
||||
gnucash.h, generated from gnucash.h.in.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Supported OS's:
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
GnuCash version 1.2.x is known to work in the following configs:
|
||||
|
||||
GNU/Linux -- Intel
|
||||
FreeBSD -- Intel
|
||||
OpenBSD -- Intel
|
||||
|
||||
Xacc-1.0.18, the predecessor to GnuCash, is known to work on these additional
|
||||
platforms:
|
||||
|
||||
Slackware 3.4 -- Intel w/ Mootif (OSF Motif 2.0.1)
|
||||
SGI IRIX -- MIPS
|
||||
IBM AIX 4.1.5 -- RS/6000 http://www-frec.bull.com/
|
||||
Unixware 7 -- Intel
|
||||
SCO OpenServer 5.0.4 -- Intel
|
||||
Solaris -- Sparc
|
||||
|
||||
See ftp://ftp.gnucash.org/pub/xacc (high-bandwidth)
|
||||
or http://linas.org/linux/gnucash (slow-www )
|
||||
for precompiled binaries for these platforms
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Additional Download Sites:
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
Precompiled binaries & pre-requisite packages can be found at
|
||||
|
||||
IBM AIX 4.1.5
|
||||
-- SMIT-installable images
|
||||
http://www.bull.de/pub/
|
||||
see also http://www-frec.bull.com/
|
||||
|
||||
SCO OpenServer 5.0.4
|
||||
http://www.sco.com/skunkware/osr5/x11/apps/xacc/VOLS.tar
|
||||
|
||||
Unixware 7
|
||||
-- use pkgadd to install
|
||||
http://www.sco.com/skunkware/uw7/x11/apps/xacc/xacc.pkg.gz
|
||||
|
||||
SGI Irix
|
||||
-- in SGI install format
|
||||
-- warning, this is a very down-level version
|
||||
http://linas.org/linux/xacc/xacc-1.0b7-sgi-irix.inst.tar
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Getting Source with CVS
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
A read-only version of the cvs tree is available on the net.
|
||||
To access it, first, login, as so:
|
||||
|
||||
cvs -d :pserver:cvs@cvs.gnucash.org:/home/cvs/cvsroot login
|
||||
The password is "guest"
|
||||
|
||||
To get a copy of the source in the experimental development tree
|
||||
do a
|
||||
|
||||
cvs -z3 -Pd :pserver:cvs@cvs.gnucash.org:/home/cvs/cvsroot checkout -rHEAD gnucash
|
||||
|
||||
To get a copy of the source in the gnucash-1.2 stable production
|
||||
tree do a
|
||||
|
||||
cvs -z3 -Pd :pserver:cvs@cvs.gnucash.org:/home/cvs/cvsroot checkout -rxacc-12-patch gnucash
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Developing GnuCash
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
Before you start developing GnuCash, you should do the following:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Read the file src/coding-style.txt to learn about the coding-styles
|
||||
used in the GnuCash source code.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Several of the directories under src contain files called design.txt
|
||||
which explain many aspects of GnuCash's design. Read those.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Go to the gnucash website and skim the archives of the gnucash
|
||||
development mailing list.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Join the GnuCash development mailing list. See the gnucash website
|
||||
for details on how to do this.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Submitting a Patch
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
Once you have done some work that you would like to submit, you need
|
||||
to send a patch. There is a perl script called make-gnucash-patch
|
||||
provided with the distribution that you can use to create the
|
||||
patch. Here is how to use that perl script.
|
||||
|
||||
First, set up your development directories as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
< GnuCash home development directory >
|
||||
|
|
||||
|---- < directory containing original GnuCash sources >
|
||||
|
|
||||
|---- < directory containing your modified GnuCash sources >
|
||||
|
||||
A concrete example of those directories might be:
|
||||
|
||||
/home/me/gnucash
|
||||
|
|
||||
|---- /home/me/gnucash/gnucash.pristine (original sources)
|
||||
|
|
||||
|---- /home/me/gnucash/gnucash.mywork (original sources + my edits)
|
||||
|
||||
Copy the make-gnucash-patch script to the home development directory
|
||||
(/home/me/gnucash above). Now edit three variables at the top of that
|
||||
file to reflect the names of your directories. Given the names above,
|
||||
you would use
|
||||
|
||||
my $old = 'gnucash.pristine';
|
||||
my $new = 'gnucash.mywork';
|
||||
my $gnc_home = '/home/me/gnucash';
|
||||
|
||||
Right before you make your patch, make sure *both* your working and
|
||||
your pristine directories are in sync with cvs. Run 'cvs -z3 update -dP'
|
||||
in both directories to ensure that is the case. Updating from cvs in
|
||||
your working directory may cause conficts in a file. You must resolve
|
||||
those conficts before making a patch.
|
||||
|
||||
Now run the script. Note that this script requires the programs
|
||||
'makepatch', 'gzip', 'diff', and 'uuencode' (and, of course, 'perl')
|
||||
to run.
|
||||
|
||||
When you run the script, three files will be generated:
|
||||
|
||||
gnc.diff - This file is an ascii text file containing the differences
|
||||
between the original sources and your edits. At the bottom
|
||||
of this file is a list of the files which were added,
|
||||
changed, or deleted.
|
||||
|
||||
Please examine this file (especially the list at the bottom)
|
||||
to make sure that all of your changes (and no other changes)
|
||||
are present in the file.
|
||||
|
||||
Do not submit this file!
|
||||
|
||||
gnucash.diff.gz - This is a gzipped version of the above file.
|
||||
|
||||
Do not submit this file!
|
||||
|
||||
gnucash.diff.gz.uue - This is a uuencoded (ascii-encoded) version
|
||||
of the above file.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the file you submit.
|
||||
|
||||
Send gnucash.diff.gz.uue to gnucash-patches@gnucash.org
|
||||
|
||||
Thanks in advance for your contribution!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Main Developers:
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
Robin Clark <rclark@hmc.edu> wrote the original X-Accountant in Motif
|
||||
as a school project, taking it to version 0.9 by October 1997.
|
||||
|
||||
Linas Vepstas <linas@linas.org> liked what he saw: the GUI was slick,
|
||||
the code was documented and well structured, and it was all GPL'ed.
|
||||
And so he re-wrote it: adding cell-widgets to XbaeMatrix, so that
|
||||
the combobox and arrows would make an even slicker GUI, rewrote the
|
||||
X-Accountant internals to add double-entry, an account hierarchy,
|
||||
split out a transaction mini-engine, add support for stocks, and spiff
|
||||
up the help menus. This was version 1.0 as of January 1998. Since
|
||||
then, for version 1.1, the engine was expanded & refined, and the
|
||||
register window code completely redesigned and made mostly
|
||||
Motif-(and GUI-)independent. Did some prototype OFX work.
|
||||
|
||||
Jeremy Collins <jcollins@gnucash.org> publicized the GnoMoney project
|
||||
widely and broadly, and then changed its name to GnuCash. Jeremy
|
||||
created the gnucash.org web site, registered the domain, got the
|
||||
initial GTK/gnome code working.
|
||||
|
||||
Rob Browning <rlb@cs.utexas.edu> abused everyone for not using perl,
|
||||
and then added guile/scheme support. Rob maintains the build
|
||||
infrastructure, is handling the whole guile/perl extension language
|
||||
thing, and is dealing with configuration & configurability.
|
||||
|
||||
Dirk Schoenberger <schoenberger@signsoft.com> is working on the Qt/KDE port
|
||||
|
||||
Fixes & Patches:
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
Andrew Arensburger <arensb@cfar.umd.edu> for FreeBSD & other patches
|
||||
Matt Armstrong <matt_armstrong@bigfoot.com> for misc fixes
|
||||
Fred Baube <fred@moremagic.com> for attempted Java port/MoneyDance
|
||||
Dennis Bj<42>rklund <dennisb@cs.chalmers.se> Swedish translation
|
||||
Per Bojsen <bojsen@worldnet.att.net> several core dump fixes
|
||||
Christopher B. Browne <cbbrowne@hex.net> for perl and lots of scheme
|
||||
Graham Chapman <grahamc@zeta.org.au> for the xacc-rpts addon package
|
||||
George Chen <georgec@sco.com> for MS-Money QIF's & fixes
|
||||
Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com> configure.in patch
|
||||
Jeremey Collins <jcollins@gnucash.org> for GnoMoney & GTK port
|
||||
Patrick Condron <pcondon@rackspace.com> for webserver and T1 connection.
|
||||
Ciaran Deignan <Ciaran.Deignan@bull.net> for AIX binary version
|
||||
Tyson Dowd <tyson@tyse.net> for config/make patches & debian maint
|
||||
Koen D'Hondt <ripley@xs4all.nl> for Solaris patches to XmHTML
|
||||
Bob Drzyzgula <bob@mostly.com> for budgeting design notes
|
||||
Paul Fenwick <pjf@schools.net.au> ASX support
|
||||
Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de> for German message translation
|
||||
Ron Forrester <rjf@aracnet.com> for gnome patches
|
||||
Dave Freese <DFreese@osc.uscg.mil> for leap-year fix
|
||||
Bill Gribble <grib@billgribble.com> qif importation code
|
||||
Otto Hammersmith <otto@bug.redhat.com> for RedHat RPM version
|
||||
Alexandru Harsanyi <haral@codec.ro> for core dumps, lockups, gtk work
|
||||
Jon K}re Hellan <jk@isdn-a33.itea.ntnu.no> misc core dump fixes
|
||||
Prakash Kailasa <PrakashK@bigfoot.com> for gnome build fixes
|
||||
Ben Kelly <ben.kelly@ieee.org> for motif menu bug fix, core dump fixes
|
||||
Tom Kludy <tkludy@csd.sgi.com> for SGI Irix port
|
||||
Sven Kuenzler <sk@xgm.de> for SuSE README file
|
||||
Bryan Larsen <blarsen@ada-works.com> guile budget report
|
||||
Graham Leggett <minfrin@sharp.fm> for fixing a hang
|
||||
Ted Lemon <mellon@andare.fugue.com> for NetBSD port
|
||||
Yannick Le Ny <y-le-ny@ifrance.com> pour la traduction en francais
|
||||
Grant Likely <glikely@nortelnetworks.com> gnome and engine patches
|
||||
Heath Martin <martinh@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu> gnome patches, major register work
|
||||
Matt Martin <mgmartin@abacusnet.net> guile error handling code
|
||||
Robert Graham Merkel <rgmerk@mira.net> reporting, gnome, and config patches
|
||||
Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> port to alpha-dec-osf4.0f
|
||||
G. Allen Morris III <gam3@ann.softgams.com> for QIF core dump
|
||||
Peter Norton <spacey@inch.com> for a valiant attempt at a GTK port
|
||||
OmNiBuS <webmaster@obsidian.uia.net> web site graphics & content
|
||||
Myroslav Opyr <mopyr@IPM.Lviv.UA> for misc patches
|
||||
Dave Peticolas <peticola@morpheus.cs.ucdavis.edu> extensive intelligent patches
|
||||
Laurent P{'e}lecq <laurent.pelecq@wanadoo.fr> i18n patches with gettext
|
||||
Alain Peyrat <Alain.Peyrat@nmu.alcatel.fr> for configure.in patches
|
||||
Peter Pointner <peter@wuzel.m.isar.de> QIF import fixes, Qt patches
|
||||
Gavin Porter <maufk@csv.warwick.ac.uk> for euro style dates
|
||||
Ron Record <rr@sco.com> for SCO Unixware & OpenServer binaries
|
||||
Jan Schrage <jan.schrage@urz.uni-heidelberg.de> documentation patches
|
||||
Christopher Seawood <cls@seawood.org> for XbaeMatrix core dump
|
||||
Mike Simons <msimons@fsimons01.erols.com> misc configure.in patches
|
||||
Richard Skelton <rich@brake.demon.co.uk> for Solaris cleanup
|
||||
Henning Spruth <spruth@bigfoot.com> for German text & euro date rework
|
||||
Robby Stephenson <parys@freewwweb.com> register patch
|
||||
Herbert Thoma <tma@iis.fhg.de> gnome register patch
|
||||
Diane Trout <detrout@earthlink.net> scheme qif import patch
|
||||
Rob Walker <rob@valinux.com> guile and register patches
|
||||
David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Great Britain translations
|
||||
Ken Yamaguchi <gooch@ic.EECS.Berkeley.EDU> QIF import fixes; MYM import
|
||||
|
||||
... and I am sure that I have missed many others ...
|
||||
650
doc/README.francais
Normal file
650
doc/README.francais
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
|
||||
-*-text-*-
|
||||
|
||||
************ VERSION DE DEVELOPPEMENT ******************
|
||||
Les s<>ries de version 1.3.x de GnuCash sont des versions exp<78>rimentales de
|
||||
d<EFBFBD>veloppement. Elles peuvent ou non fonctionner. Utilisez les <20> votre propre
|
||||
risque.
|
||||
|
||||
La derni<6E>re stable, version de production <20>tait gnucash-1.2.5
|
||||
La derni<6E>re stable, version de production sera gnucash-1.4.x
|
||||
|
||||
##############################################
|
||||
|
||||
GnuCash
|
||||
-------
|
||||
GnuCash est un gestionnaire de finances personnelles.Une interface
|
||||
graphique d'enregistrement ressemblant au talon de votre ch<63>quier
|
||||
vous permet d'entrer et suivre vos comptes bancaires,actions,
|
||||
revenus et m<>me les march<63>s des changes. L'interface est con<6F>u pour
|
||||
<EFBFBD>tre simple et facile <20> utiliser, mais elle est adoss<73>e/renforc<72>e <20>
|
||||
des pricipes de comptabilit<69> de double entr<74>e/double livret pour
|
||||
s'assurer que les livres dont <20>quilibr<62>s.
|
||||
|
||||
Quelques une de ces caract<63>ristiques sont:
|
||||
|
||||
- Une interface facile <20> utiliser. Si vous savez utilisez
|
||||
le talon de votre ch<63>quier, vous savez utiliser GnuCash.
|
||||
Tapez directement dans le registre,
|
||||
d<>placer vous entre les champs, et utilisez quick-fill
|
||||
(saisie rapide) pour compl<70>ter automatiquement la transaction.
|
||||
- La fen<65>tre de rapprochement avec soldes actuels rapproch<63>s et
|
||||
point<6E>s rend le rapprochement facile.
|
||||
- Potefeuille d'actions/fonds communs (SICAV et FCP en france):
|
||||
Suivi d'actions individuellement (une par compte) ou dans un
|
||||
portefeuille de colmptes (un groupe de comptes qui peuvent
|
||||
<20>tre affich<63> ensemble).
|
||||
- Monnaies/devises multiples et March<63> des changes:
|
||||
De multiple monnaies sont support<72>es et peuvent <20>tre achet<65>es
|
||||
et vendus(faire du commerce avec elles). Les mouvements mon<6F>taires
|
||||
entre comptes sont totallement <20>quilibr<62>s quand la double-entr<74>e
|
||||
est activ<69>e.
|
||||
(Quelques aspects du support de multiples monnaies ne sont pas
|
||||
totallement impl<70>ment<6E>s.)
|
||||
- Importation de fichiers Quicken: Importation de fichiers au format
|
||||
QIF de Quicken.
|
||||
Les fichiers QIF sont automatiquement fusionn<6E>s pour <20>liminer
|
||||
les transactions dupliqu<71>es.
|
||||
- Rapports: Affiche la feuille du solde/bilan, pertes et profits,
|
||||
<20>valuation du portefeuille, ou les imprimer en HTML.
|
||||
- Tableau de comptes: Un compte maitre/principal peut avoir une arborescence
|
||||
de comptes d<>taill<6C>s en desssous de lui. Cel<65> permet des
|
||||
types de comptes similaires (par exemple Liquidit<69>s, Banque, Actions)
|
||||
d'<27>tre group<75>s dans compte maitre (par exemple Avoirs).
|
||||
- Transactions r<>parties: Une simple transaction peut <20>tre r<>partie
|
||||
en plusieurs morceaux pour enregistrer les imp<6D>ts, paiements, et
|
||||
autres entr<74>es compos<6F>es.
|
||||
- Double Entr<74>e/Double livret: Quand elle est active, chaque transaction
|
||||
doit d<>biter un compte et cr<63>diter un autre d'un montant <20>quivalent.
|
||||
Cel<65> permet de s'assurer que les "livres sont <20>quilibr<62>s": c'est la
|
||||
diff<66>rence entre les revenus et les sorties qui est exactement <20>gale
|
||||
<20> la somme de tous les avoirs, qu'ils soit bancaire, liquidit<69>s, actions
|
||||
ou autre.
|
||||
- Types de comptes Revenus/D<>penses (Cat<61>gories):
|
||||
Ils ne servent pas uniquement <20> cat<61>goriser votre flux
|
||||
de liquidit<69>s/argent, mais quand ils sont utilis<69>s avec la fonction de
|
||||
la double-entr<74>e, ceux-ci peuvent fournir un <20>tat exact des pertes et
|
||||
profits.
|
||||
- Registre g<>n<EFBFBD>ral/grand livre: De multiples comptes peuvent <20>tre affich<63>s
|
||||
dans une fen<65>tre registre/d'enregistrement au m<>me moment. Cel<65> peut
|
||||
faciliter l'ennui de la recherche/v<>rification des erreurs de
|
||||
frappe/d'entr<74>e.
|
||||
Il fournit aussi une mani<6E>re agr<67>able de visualiser un porte-feuille de
|
||||
beaucoup d'actions, en montrant toutes les transactions dans ce
|
||||
portefeuille.
|
||||
- Ecrit en C avec un support <20>tendu de scheme via Guile.
|
||||
- Le support de Perl est disponible en option pour les scripts fonctionnant
|
||||
via SWIG.
|
||||
- L'acc<63>s au fichier est verrouill<6C> par un drapeau de s<>curit<69> r<>seau,
|
||||
pr<70>venant des dommages accidentels si plusieurs utlsateurs esaie d'acc<63>der
|
||||
au m<>me fichier, m<>me si le fichier est mont<6E> par NFS.
|
||||
- Fournit un format de flux de donn<6E>es(byte-stream format), qui permet aux
|
||||
comptes et groupes de comptes d'<27>tre transmit par d'autres processus
|
||||
via pipes ou sockets.
|
||||
- R<>cup<75>re les cours des actions et fonds communs (FCP et SICAV) depuis
|
||||
diff<66>rents sites web, met <20> jour automatiquement le porte-feuille
|
||||
(plus de fonds doivent <20>tre ajouter r<>eguli<6C>rement).
|
||||
- Chargement de la date au format europ<6F>en, traductions fran<61>aise et
|
||||
allemande.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Home Page:
|
||||
----------
|
||||
http://gnucash.org/ (version anglaise)
|
||||
http://www.multimania.com/yleny/gnucash (version fran<61>aise)
|
||||
|
||||
Home page initiale de X-Accountant:
|
||||
http://www.cs.hmc.edu/~rclark/xacc
|
||||
|
||||
Binaires pr<70>compil<69>s / ex<65>cutables:
|
||||
http://www.gnucash.org/pub/gnucash/redhat-6.x/
|
||||
|
||||
Versions de d<>veloppement:
|
||||
http://www.gnucash.org/source_code.php3
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Mise en route:
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
Seulement la version Motif de GnuCash est actuellement stable.
|
||||
La version Gnome est une version de d<>veloppement, mais elle sera bientot
|
||||
assez stable pour une utilisation r<>guli<6C>re.
|
||||
Le d<>veloppement de la version Motif a cess<73>.
|
||||
La version qt/kde ne se compile pas, la plupart des fonctions sont manquantes.
|
||||
Voyez ci-dessous pour les OS autres que le support de GNU/Linux/*BSD.
|
||||
|
||||
Les packages suivants sont requis d'<27>tre install<6C> pour faire fonctionner
|
||||
gnucash
|
||||
|
||||
Pour les binaires/ex<65>cutables Motif:
|
||||
|
||||
guile -- Fournit l'infrastructure du langage d'extension principal.
|
||||
Il est utilis<69> intensivement par gnucash pur l'initialisation et
|
||||
le d<>marrage.
|
||||
Requiert la version 1.3 ou ult<6C>rieure/plus r<>cente.
|
||||
Le rpm guile-1.3-7 fonctionne.
|
||||
|
||||
Motif ou Lesstif --
|
||||
Soit l'un ou l'autre du Motif commercial, ou le clone en logiciel
|
||||
libre Lesstif est demand<6E>. Si vous utilisez une version commerciale
|
||||
de Motif (largement disponible pour au moins 50 USD), soyez s<>r de
|
||||
r<>cup<75>rer une version compatible avec votre version de glibc et
|
||||
libXt.
|
||||
Lesstif pour la plupart fontionne, mais il y a eu des probl<62>mes.
|
||||
Voici notre exp<78>rience:
|
||||
|
||||
Lesstif 0.81 fonctionne
|
||||
Lesstif 0.82 cass<73> (broken)
|
||||
Lesstif 0.83 fonctionne ... but get fast blinking cursor ...
|
||||
Lesstif 0.86.0 est rapport<72> comme fonctionnant
|
||||
Lesstif 0.86.5 se crashe/ se plante.
|
||||
Lesstif 0.86.9 fonctionne ... mais quelques menus viennent avec
|
||||
2 pixels trop haut.(?)
|
||||
Lesstif 0.87.0: cass<73> (broken) (manque les symboles pour
|
||||
XmeDrawShadows, etc.)
|
||||
Lesstif 0.88.1 fonctionne
|
||||
Lesstif 0.89.0 fonctionne
|
||||
|
||||
XmHTML -- Fournit les possibilit<69>s d'affichage en HTML. Utilis<69> pour les
|
||||
fen<65>tres d'aide.
|
||||
Requiert une version 1.1.4 ou ult<6C>rieure
|
||||
http://www.llp.fu-berlin.de/lsoft/F/5/XMHTML.html
|
||||
http://www.xs4all.nl/~ripley/XmHTML/XmHTML.html
|
||||
ftp://ftp.ultra.net/pub/eugene/RPMS/i386/XmHTML-1.1.5-1.i386.rpm
|
||||
ftp://ftp.ultra.net/pub/eugene/SRPMS/XmHTML-1.1.5-1.src.rpm
|
||||
|
||||
Note: quelques versions pr<70>compil<69>es de XmHTML ont <20>t<EFBFBD> compil<69>es
|
||||
avec Motif. Quand elles sont utilis<69>es avec la plupart des versions
|
||||
pr<70>compil<69>es de Lesstif, vous aurez une erreur "undefined symbol
|
||||
XmeDrawShadows".
|
||||
Il y a plusieurs solutions; la plus simple est probablement de
|
||||
t<>l<EFBFBD>charger le package des sources de XmHTML et de le compiler
|
||||
vous-m<>me.
|
||||
|
||||
slib -- librairies scheme pour guile. A besoin de slib2c4 ou ult<6C>rieure.
|
||||
|
||||
libpng -- librairie PNG(portable network graphics). N'importe quelle version.
|
||||
libjpeg -- librairie de chargement d'image JPEG. N'importe quelle version.
|
||||
libz -- librairie de compression. N'importe quelle version.
|
||||
xpm -- extension Pixmap pour X. N'importe quelle version.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Pour avoir la possibilit<69> d'utiliser certaines fonctionnalit<69>es de GnuCash,
|
||||
tel que les rapports et les t<>l<EFBFBD>chargements de cours d'actions par le r<>seau,
|
||||
vous devez avoir les packages suivant ci-dessous install<6C>s (en plus de ceux
|
||||
list<EFBFBD>s ci-dessus).
|
||||
Les RPM pour la plupart de ceux-ci peuvent <20>tre trouv<75>s <20>
|
||||
http://rufus.w3.org/linux/
|
||||
|
||||
slib -- librairies scheme pour guile. A besoin de slib2c4 ou ult<6C>rieure.
|
||||
perl -- A peu pr<70>s n'importe quelle version de perl5 devrait fonctionner.
|
||||
J'utilise perl-5.004
|
||||
eperl -- A peu pr<70>s n'importe quelle version de eperl devrait fonctionner.
|
||||
J'utilise eperl-2.2.14
|
||||
|
||||
En plus, quelques modules perl ont besoin d'<27>tre install<6C>s:
|
||||
|
||||
perl-LWP/libwww-perl-5.36
|
||||
perl-HTML/HTML-0.6
|
||||
perl-HTML/HTML-Parser-2.20
|
||||
-- ces modules perl sont utilis<69>s pour r<>cup<75>rer les cours des
|
||||
actions et fonds communs <20> partir d'internet. Vous pouvez r<>cup<75>rer
|
||||
ces RPMS <20>
|
||||
ftp://ftp.gnucash.org/pub/gnucash/binaries/RPMS
|
||||
http://rufus.w3.org/linux/RPM/PByName.html
|
||||
http://linas.org/linux/gnucash (en dernier ressort)
|
||||
ou les sources <20>
|
||||
http://www.cpan.org/CPAN.html
|
||||
|
||||
Les packages suivant sont requis d'<27>tre install<6C>s pour faire
|
||||
fonctionnerto le binaire Gnome de GnuCash:
|
||||
|
||||
gnome-libs -- la version 1.0.40 ou ult<6C>rieure devrait fonctionner.
|
||||
Ces librairies requi<75>rent le support de nombreuses
|
||||
librairies, tel que gtk and glib.
|
||||
|
||||
guile -- m<>me chose que Motif
|
||||
slib -- The following packages are required to be installed to run the GnuCash
|
||||
Gnome binary:
|
||||
|
||||
gnome-libs -- version 1.0.40 or higher should work. These libraries
|
||||
require numerous other supporting libraries, such as
|
||||
gtk and glib.
|
||||
|
||||
guile -- same as Motif
|
||||
slib -- same as Motif
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Invocation:
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
Vous pouvez d<>marrer GnuCash en ligne de commande, avec "gnucash" ou "gnucash
|
||||
<nom du fichier>", o<> <nom du fichier> est un fichier de compte de GnuCash.
|
||||
Des exemples de comptes peuvent <20>tre trouv<75> dans le sous-r<>pertoire "data".
|
||||
les fichiers *.dat sont les comptes de GnuCash qui peuvent <20>tre ouvert avec
|
||||
l'entr<74>e du menu "Ouvrir fichier". Les fichiers *.qif sont des fichiers
|
||||
au format d'importation Quicken qui peuvent <20>tre ouvert avec l'entr<74>e du menu
|
||||
"Importer QIF".
|
||||
|
||||
GnuCash r<>pond aux variables d'environnement suivantes:
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_RUN_AS_SHELL - si activ<69>, permet <20> GnuCash de s'ouvrir dans un shell
|
||||
guile avec toutes les fonctions de gnucash charg<72>es. Depuis l<>, vous pouvez
|
||||
r<>cup<75>rer comportement du d<>marrage normal comme ceci:
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_RUN_AS_SHELL=t ./gnucash
|
||||
guile> (primitive-load (getenv "GNC_BOOTSTRAP_SCM"))
|
||||
guile> (gnc:load "startup.scm")
|
||||
guile> (gnc:main)
|
||||
|
||||
c'est la m<>me chose qui se passe si vous n'utilisez pas cette variable
|
||||
d'environnement. Cel<65> peut <20>tre utile quand vous essayez d'<27>crire et tester
|
||||
de nouveaux fichiers .scm.
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_BOOTSTRAP_SCM - l'emplacement du code scheme initial de bootstrapping.
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_SCM_LOAD_PATH - une contrainte pour le chemin de chargement de scheme
|
||||
pour GnuCash.Il devrait <20>tre une chaine repr<70>sentant une liste scheme
|
||||
appopri<72>e. Chaque <20>l<EFBFBD>ment peut soit <20>tre une chaine repr<70>sentant un
|
||||
r<>pertoire, soit le symbole par d<>faut qui s'<27>tendra au chemin par d<>faut,
|
||||
ou l'actuel qui s'<27>tendra au chemin de chargement par d<>faut au moment o<>
|
||||
il rencontre le symbole.
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_DEBUG - active la sortie de d<>bogage. Cel<65> vous permet d'activer
|
||||
le d<>bogage pr<70>c<EFBFBD>dent dans le processus de d<>marrage que vous pouvez faire
|
||||
avec --debug.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Internationalisation (i18n):
|
||||
----------------------------
|
||||
Des catalogues de messages existent pour le fran<61>ais et l'allemand. Ceux-ci
|
||||
sont activ<69>s avec les variables d'environnement. Par example,
|
||||
|
||||
En fran<61>ais, avec bash:
|
||||
export LANG=fr_FR
|
||||
export LC_ALL=fr_FR
|
||||
export LINGUAS=fr_FR
|
||||
|
||||
En fran<61>ais, avec tcsh:
|
||||
setenv LANG fr_FR
|
||||
setenv LC_ALL fr_FR
|
||||
setenv LINGUAS fr_FR
|
||||
|
||||
Pour la version allemande:
|
||||
export LANG=de_DE
|
||||
export LC_ALL=de_DE
|
||||
export LINGUAS=de_DE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Les autres locales qui devrait pour la plupart fonctionner, mais sont
|
||||
toujours en d<>veloppement:
|
||||
|
||||
en_US
|
||||
en_GB
|
||||
fr_CH
|
||||
de_CH
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Autres outils
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
Un outil pour g<>n<EFBFBD>rer des rapports (ascii) depuis les fichiers gnucash/xacc
|
||||
peut <20>tre trouv<75> <20> http://www.zeta.org.au/~grahamc/xacc_rpts.html.
|
||||
|
||||
Un outil pour nettoyer et importer les fichiers Quicken peut <20>tre trouv<75>
|
||||
(ins<6E>rer l'url ici).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Compilation et installation:
|
||||
----------------------------
|
||||
Ces <20>tapes ne s'applique pas aux distributions de binaires; uniquement aux
|
||||
distributions de sources.
|
||||
|
||||
Avant de compiler GnuCash, vous devrez obtenir et installer les packages
|
||||
suivants:
|
||||
|
||||
libtool -- Utiliser pour compiler nos versions internes de g-wrap qui charge
|
||||
nos encapsuleurs C avec guile. Disponible <20> ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu.
|
||||
Les RPMs et debs sont largement disponible avec la plupart des
|
||||
distributions.
|
||||
SWIG -- Utilis<69> pour autog<6F>n<EFBFBD>rer les encapsuleurs perl.
|
||||
disponible <20> www.swig.org et n<>cessite 1.1p5 ou ult<6C>rieure ...
|
||||
|
||||
Normallement, pour compiler et installer GnuCash, tout le monde doit faire
|
||||
cel<EFBFBD>:
|
||||
|
||||
# ./configure
|
||||
# make
|
||||
# make install
|
||||
|
||||
Pour compiler les versions en langue fran<61>aise ou allemande, ou pour activer
|
||||
le chargement des dates au format europ<6F>en, vous aurez besoin d'examiner et
|
||||
modifier la configuration du langage dans le fichier /include/messages.h .
|
||||
(ndt: obsol<6F>te, gnucash utilise gettext maintenant, alors il faut utiliser
|
||||
les fichiers *.po , le traduire et le compiler par msgfmt.
|
||||
exemple: msgfmt fr.po --output=./gnucash.mo en ligne de commande
|
||||
dans /gnucash/po pour le fichier pour la france et copier gnucash.mo sur une
|
||||
redhat 6.1 GPL dans /usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES et vous aurez vos menus
|
||||
et messages en fran<61>ais.)
|
||||
|
||||
Vous pouvez compiler les versions Motif, Gnome, et Qt. Actuellement, la
|
||||
version Motif est la plus stable, sans bug, correcte, et riche en
|
||||
fonctionnalit<EFBFBD>. La version gtk/gnome se compile et est activement d<>velopp<70>e,
|
||||
elle n'a pas encore le niveau de stabilit<69> de de la version Motif
|
||||
(ndt: actuellement ce n'est plus le cas, elle marche bien).
|
||||
La version Qt ne se compile pas.
|
||||
|
||||
Suivant la cible que vous produirez, vous produirez:
|
||||
|
||||
gnucash.motif
|
||||
gnucash.motif.static
|
||||
gnucash.gnome
|
||||
gnucash.gnome.static
|
||||
gnucash.qt
|
||||
|
||||
La version 'static' statiquement li<6C>e aux librairies que GnuCash utilise.
|
||||
Par exemple, gnucash.motif.static est commode quand vous le compiler avec
|
||||
une version commerciale de Motif, pour la distribution de cette vers le
|
||||
grand public.
|
||||
|
||||
N'importe lequel de celui que vous produisez derni<6E>rement se termine
|
||||
par la cible d'un lien syst<73>me vers le fichier gnucash.bin, ainsi que
|
||||
vous pouvez toujours lancer le script local ./gnucash pour voir le dernier
|
||||
"parfum"(flavor) que vous avez compiler. Le script ./gnucash script
|
||||
aussi charge de fa<66>on s<>r ce que vous utiliser comme fichiers depuis
|
||||
le r<>pertoire source plut<75>t qu'une arborescence d'installation comme
|
||||
le vieux script ./xacc fait.
|
||||
|
||||
Vous utiliserez "make install" quand vous voulez faire un normal FSSTND
|
||||
/usr/ ou une instalation du style /usr/local o<> toute dispersion au travers
|
||||
du syst<73>me de fichiers dans les r<>pertoires foo/gnucash/*. Vous utiliserez
|
||||
"make install-opt" quand vous voulez une installation du style /opt/gnucash
|
||||
o<EFBFBD> toute installation dans les r<>pertoires /opt/gnucash/bin, /opt/gnucash/doc,
|
||||
share, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
Ainsi les deux ensembles les plus probables d'instructions de compilation
|
||||
devraient <20>tre comme les suivants:
|
||||
|
||||
Pour une installation syst<73>me totale (gnucash est install<6C> comme partie du
|
||||
syst<73>me):
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
|
||||
make motif
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
Pour une installation du style /opt
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/opt/gnucash
|
||||
make motif
|
||||
make install-opt
|
||||
|
||||
Examples d'autres options astucieuses de configure:
|
||||
configure --with-motif=/usr/local/opt/mootif \
|
||||
--prefix=/usr/local/opt/gnucash \
|
||||
--with-xmhtml-includes=/home/rlb/XmHTML-1.1.5/include\
|
||||
--with-xmhtml-libraries=/home/rlb/XmHTML-1.1.5/src
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Drapeau --with-gtk-config. Le chemin de la philosophie gtk vient,
|
||||
vous devrez *uniquement* sp<73>cifier l'endroit du programme de configuration
|
||||
et compter sur lui pour vous dire les bonnes valeurs de CFLAGS et XLIBS.
|
||||
|
||||
Les destinations des compilations et d'installation sont s<>par<61>es.
|
||||
Le --prefixe vous sp<73>cifie de configurer pour d<>eterminer o<> le
|
||||
l'ex<65>cutable r<>sultant regardera pour les choses au moment de la compilation.
|
||||
Le pr<70>fixe vous permet de faire l'installation (par exemple make prefix=foo
|
||||
install) uniquement pour d<>terminer o<> les fichiers sont plac<61>s. Si l'endroit
|
||||
est diff<66>rent de la valeur configur<75>e par --prefix, alors gnucash ne
|
||||
fonctionnera pas jusqu'<27> qu'il soit d<>plac<61> <20> cette endroit. Cette fonction
|
||||
est principalement utile pour les constructeurs de packages, mais il ne
|
||||
devrait heurter personne sinon.
|
||||
|
||||
Uniquement l'endroit de startup.scm est cod<6F> en dur dans l'ex<65>cutable,
|
||||
et m<>me qu'il peut <20>tre annul<75> avec --startup-file en ligne de commande.
|
||||
Les autres par d<>faut sont maintenant dans startup.scm.
|
||||
path-defaults.h est maintenant fini(gone). Le param<61>trage du fichier de
|
||||
d<EFBFBD>marrage est dans gnucash.h, g<>n<EFBFBD>r<EFBFBD> <20> partir de gnucash.h.in.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Os support<72>s :
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
La version 1.2.X de GnuCash est connu pour fonctionner dans les configs
|
||||
suivantes:
|
||||
|
||||
GNU/Linux -- Intel
|
||||
FreeBSD -- Intel
|
||||
OpenBSD -- Intel
|
||||
|
||||
Xacc-1.0.18, le pr<70>d<EFBFBD>cesseur de GnuCash, est connu pour fonctionner sur ces
|
||||
plateformes additionnelles:
|
||||
|
||||
Slackware 3.4 -- Intel w/ Mootif (OSF Motif 2.0.1)
|
||||
SGI IRIX -- MIPS
|
||||
IBM AIX 4.1.5 -- RS/6000 http://www-frec.bull.com/
|
||||
Unixware 7 -- Intel
|
||||
SCO OpenServer 5.0.4 -- Intel
|
||||
Solaris -- Sparc
|
||||
|
||||
regardez <20> ftp://ftp.gnucash.org/pub/xacc (grande-bande passante)
|
||||
ou http://linas.org/linux/gnucash (slow-www )
|
||||
pour les binaires pr<70>compil<69>s pour ces plateformes
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Sites additionnels de t<>l<EFBFBD>chargement:
|
||||
-------------------------------------
|
||||
Les binaires pr<70>compil<69>s et les packages pr<70>-requis peuvent <20>tre trouv<75> <20>
|
||||
|
||||
IBM AIX 4.1.5
|
||||
-- SMIT-installable images
|
||||
http://www.bull.de/pub/
|
||||
see also http://www-frec.bull.com/
|
||||
|
||||
SCO OpenServer 5.0.4
|
||||
http://www.sco.com/skunkware/osr5/x11/apps/xacc/VOLS.tar
|
||||
|
||||
Unixware 7
|
||||
-- use pkgadd to install
|
||||
http://www.sco.com/skunkware/uw7/x11/apps/xacc/xacc.pkg.gz
|
||||
|
||||
SGI Irix
|
||||
-- in SGI install format
|
||||
-- warning, this is a very down-level version
|
||||
http://linas.org/linux/xacc/xacc-1.0b7-sgi-irix.inst.tar
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
R<EFBFBD>cup<EFBFBD>rer les sources avec CVS
|
||||
-------------------------------
|
||||
Une version en lecture-seule de l'arborescence de cvs tree est disponible
|
||||
sur le net.
|
||||
Pour y acc<63>der, premi<6D>rement, loggger vous, comme ainsi:
|
||||
|
||||
cvs -d :pserver:cvs@cvs.gnucash.org:/home/cvs/cvsroot login
|
||||
Le mot de passe (password)est "guest"
|
||||
|
||||
Pour r<>cup<75>rer une copie des sources dans l'arborescence de d<>velopppement
|
||||
exp<EFBFBD>rimental faites un
|
||||
|
||||
cvs -z3 -Pd :pserver:cvs@cvs.gnucash.org:/home/cvs/cvsroot checkout -rHEAD gnucash
|
||||
|
||||
Pour r<>cup<75>rer une copie des sources de l'arborescence de la version de
|
||||
production stable gnucash-1.2, faites un
|
||||
|
||||
cvs -z3 -Pd :pserver:cvs@cvs.gnucash.org:/home/cvs/cvsroot checkout -rxacc-12-patch gnucash
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
D<EFBFBD>veloppement de GnuCash
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
Avant de d<>marrer <20> d<>velopper sur GnuCash, vous devriez faire les choses
|
||||
suivantes:
|
||||
|
||||
1. lisez le fichier src/coding-style.txt pour apprendre <20> propos des styles
|
||||
de codage utilis<69>s dans le code source de GnuCash.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Plusieurs des r<>pertoires sous src contiennent des fichiers appel<65>s
|
||||
design.txt qui expliquent beaucoup des aspects de la conception de GnuCash.
|
||||
Lisez les.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Allez sur le site web de gnucash et survoler les archives de la liste de
|
||||
courriers de d<>veloppement de gnucash(development mailing list).
|
||||
|
||||
4. Rejoignez la liste de courriers de d<>veloppement de gnucash(development
|
||||
mailing list).
|
||||
Regardez le site web de gnucash pour des d<>tails sur comment faire cel<65>.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Soumettre un patch
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
D<EFBFBD>s que vous avez fait un certain travail que vous aimeriez soumettre, vous
|
||||
avez besoin d'envoyer un patch. Il y a un script perl appel<65> make-gnucash-patch
|
||||
fourni avec la distribution que vous pouvez utiliser pour cr<63>er le patch.
|
||||
Ici, se trouve comment utiliser ce script perl.
|
||||
|
||||
Premi<EFBFBD>rement, configurer vos r<>pertoires de d<>veloppement comme ce qui suit:
|
||||
|
||||
< R<>pertoire de d<>veloppement maison (home) de GnuCash >
|
||||
|
|
||||
|---- < r<>pertoire contenant les sources originales de GnuCash >
|
||||
|
|
||||
|---- < r<>pertoire contenant vos sources modifi<66>es de GnuCash >
|
||||
|
||||
Un exemple concret de ces r<>pertoires devrait <20>tre:
|
||||
|
||||
/home/me/gnucash
|
||||
|
|
||||
|---- /home/me/gnucash/gnucash.pristine (sources originales)
|
||||
|
|
||||
|---- /home/me/gnucash/gnucash.mywork (sources originales + mes modifs)
|
||||
|
||||
Copier le script make-gnucash-patch vers le r<>pertoire de d<>veloppement maison
|
||||
(/home/me/gnucash au-dessus). Maintenant afficher les trois variables en haut
|
||||
de ce fichier pour refl<66>ter les noms de vos r<>pertoires. Les noms donn<6E>s
|
||||
ci-dessous, vous devriez les utiliser
|
||||
|
||||
my $old = 'gnucash.pristine';
|
||||
my $new = 'gnucash.mywork';
|
||||
my $gnc_home = '/home/me/gnucash';
|
||||
|
||||
Maintenant lancer le script. Notez que le script requiert les programmes
|
||||
'makepatch', 'gzip', 'diff', et 'uuencode' (et, bien s<>r , 'perl')
|
||||
pour fonctionner.
|
||||
|
||||
Quand vous lancez le script, trois fichiers seront g<>n<EFBFBD>r<EFBFBD>s:
|
||||
|
||||
gnc.diff - Ce fichier est un fichier texte ascii contenant les diff<66>rences
|
||||
entre les sources originales et vos modifications. En bas de ce
|
||||
fichier se trouve une liste de fichiers qui sont ajout<75>s,
|
||||
chang<6E>s, ou supprim<69>s.
|
||||
|
||||
S'il vous plait examinez ce fichier (sp<73>ciallement la liste en bas)
|
||||
pour <20>tre s<>r que tous vos changements (et pas d'autres changements)
|
||||
sont pr<70>sent dans le fichier.
|
||||
|
||||
Ne pas soumettre ce fichier!
|
||||
|
||||
gnucash.diff.gz - C'est une version gzipp<70> du fichier au-dessus.
|
||||
|
||||
Ne pas soumettre ce fichier!
|
||||
|
||||
gnucash.diff.gz.uue - C'est une version uuencod<6F>e (ascii-encod<6F>)
|
||||
du fichier au-dessus.
|
||||
|
||||
C'est le fichier <20> soumettre.
|
||||
|
||||
Envoyez gnucash.diff.gz.uue <20> gnucash-patches@gnucash.org
|
||||
|
||||
Merci par avance pour votre contribution!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
D<EFBFBD>veloppeurs principaux:
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
Robin Clark <rclark@hmc.edu> a <20>crit le X-Accountant original en Motif
|
||||
comme projet scolaire, l'amena jusqu'<27> la version 0.9 en Octobre 1997.
|
||||
|
||||
Linas Vepstas <linas@linas.org> ce qu'il vu: l'interface graphique <20>tait
|
||||
excellente,le code <20>tait document<6E> et bien structur<75>, et il <20>tait tout
|
||||
sous GPL.Et ainsi il le r<>-<2D>crit: ajoutant les widgets de cellules avec
|
||||
XbaeMatrix, ainsi que les boites de dialogues et fl<66>ches devraient faire
|
||||
un m<>me astucieux GUI, r<>-<2D>crit le code interne de X-Accountant pour
|
||||
ajouter la double-entr<74>e, une arborescence de compte, r<>parti un
|
||||
mini-moteur de transactions, ajouta le support pour les actions, et
|
||||
am<61>liora les menus d'aide.C'<27>tait la version 1.0 de Janvier 1998.
|
||||
Depuis lors, pour la version 1.1, le moteur f<>t <20>tendu et red<65>fini,
|
||||
et le code de la fen<65>tre du registre compl<70>tement recon<6F>u et rendu
|
||||
le plus possible ind<6E>pendant de Motif-(et du GUI-).
|
||||
Fit fonctionner un prototype pour OFX.
|
||||
|
||||
Jeremy Collins <jcollins@gnucash.org> fit la publicit<69> pour le projet
|
||||
GnoMoney largement, et alors changea son nom en GnuCash. Jeremy
|
||||
cr<63>a le site web gnucash.org , enregistra le domaine, fit fonctionner
|
||||
le code initial en GTK/gnome.
|
||||
|
||||
Rob Browning <rlb@cs.utexas.edu> abusa tout le monde en n'utilisant pas le perl,
|
||||
et alors ajouta le support guile/scheme. Rob maintient l'infrastructure de
|
||||
compilation, est charg<72> de l'ensemble des choses concernant le langage
|
||||
d'extension guile/perl, et il traite de la configuration et configurabilit<69>.
|
||||
|
||||
Dirk Schoenberger <schoenberger@signsoft.com> travaille sur le port en Qt/KDE
|
||||
|
||||
Yannick Le Ny <y-le-ny@ifrance.com> Localisation (traduction et adaptation)de
|
||||
Gnucash depuis son pr<70>d<EFBFBD>cesseur X-accountant pour la France et les pays
|
||||
francophones.
|
||||
Travail effectu<74> :traduction du Readme, des menus et messages et de
|
||||
l'aide en ligne de Gnucash en fran<61>ais.
|
||||
Traduction de tout le site web de Gnucash en fran<61>ais sauf la liste de
|
||||
courriers et maintient de ce site <20> jour.
|
||||
|
||||
Corrections et Patches:
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
Andrew Arensburger <arensb@cfar.umd.edu> for FreeBSD & other patches
|
||||
Matt Armstrong <matt_armstrong@bigfoot.com> for misc fixes
|
||||
Fred Baube <fred@moremagic.com> for attempted Java port/MoneyDance
|
||||
Per Bojsen <bojsen@worldnet.att.net> several core dump fixes
|
||||
Christopher B. Browne <cbbrowne@hex.net> for perl, scheme scripts
|
||||
Graham Chapman <grahamc@zeta.org.au> for the xacc-rpts addon package
|
||||
George Chen <georgec@sco.com> for MS-Money QIF's & fixes
|
||||
Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com> configure.in patch
|
||||
Jeremey Collins <jcollins@gnucash.org> for GnoMoney & GTK port
|
||||
Patrick Condron <pcondon@rackspace.com> for webserver and T1 connection.
|
||||
Ciaran Deignan <Ciaran.Deignan@bull.net> for AIX binary version
|
||||
Tyson Dowd <tyson@tyse.net> for config/make patches & debian maint.
|
||||
Koen D'Hondt <ripley@xs4all.nl> for Solaris patches to XmHTML
|
||||
Bob Drzyzgula <bob@mostly.com> for budgeting design notes
|
||||
Jan-Uwe Finck <ju_finck@mail.netwave.de> for German message translation
|
||||
Ron Forrester <rjf@aracnet.com> for gnome patches
|
||||
Dave Freese <DFreese@osc.uscg.mil> for leap-year fix
|
||||
Otto Hammersmith <otto@bug.redhat.com> for RedHat RPM version
|
||||
Alexandru Harsanyi <haral@codec.ro> for core dumps, lockups, gtk work.
|
||||
Jon K}re Hellan <jk@isdn-a33.itea.ntnu.no> misc core dump fixes
|
||||
Prakash Kailasa <PrakashK@bigfoot.com> for gnome build fixes
|
||||
Ben Kelly <ben.kelly@ieee.org> for motif menu bug fix, core dump fixes
|
||||
Tom Kludy <tkludy@csd.sgi.com> for SGI Irix port
|
||||
Sven Kuenzler <sk@xgm.de> for SuSE README file
|
||||
Graham Leggett <minfrin@sharp.fm> for fixing a hang
|
||||
Ted Lemon <mellon@andare.fugue.com> for NetBSD port
|
||||
Yannick Le Ny <y-le-ny@ifrance.com> pour la traduction en francais
|
||||
Grant Likely <glikely@nortelnetworks.com> gnome and engine patches
|
||||
Heath Martin <martinh@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu> gnome and register patches
|
||||
Matt Martin <mgmartin@abacusnet.net> guile error handling code
|
||||
Robert Graham Merkel <rgmerk@mira.net> reporting, gnome, and config patches.
|
||||
Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> port to alpha-dec-osf4.0f
|
||||
G. Allen Morris III <gam3@ann.softgams.com> for QIF core dump
|
||||
Peter Norton <spacey@inch.com> for a valiant attempt at a GTK port
|
||||
OmNiBuS <webmaster@obsidian.uia.net> web site graphics & content
|
||||
Myroslav Opyr <mopyr@IPM.Lviv.UA> for misc patches
|
||||
Dave Peticolas <peticola@morpheus.cs.ucdavis.edu> extensive intelligent patches
|
||||
Laurent P{'e}lecq <laurent.pelecq@wanadoo.fr> i18n patches with gettext
|
||||
Alain Peyrat <Alain.Peyrat@nmu.alcatel.fr> for configure.in patches
|
||||
Peter Pointner <peter@wuzel.m.isar.de> QIF import fixes, Qt patches
|
||||
Gavin Porter <maufk@csv.warwick.ac.uk> for euro style dates
|
||||
Ron Record <rr@sco.com> for SCO Unixware & OpenServer binaries
|
||||
Jan Schrage <jan.schrage@urz.uni-heidelberg.de> documentation patches
|
||||
Christopher Seawood <cls@seawood.org> for XbaeMatrix core dump
|
||||
Mike Simons <msimons@fsimons01.erols.com> misc configure.in patches
|
||||
Richard Skelton <rich@brake.demon.co.uk> for Solaris cleanup
|
||||
Henning Spruth <spruth@bigfoot.com> for German text & euro date rework
|
||||
Diane Trout <detrout@earthlink.net> scheme qif import patch
|
||||
Rob Walker <rob@valinux.com> guile and register patches
|
||||
Ken Yamaguchi <gooch@ic.EECS.Berkeley.EDU> QIF import fixes; MYM import
|
||||
|
||||
... et je suis s<>r que j'ai oubli<6C> beaucoup d'autres ...
|
||||
638
doc/README.german
Normal file
638
doc/README.german
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
|
||||
************ Unstabile Version ******************
|
||||
Alle Versionen der 1.3.x Serie von GnuCash sind experimentelle
|
||||
Entwicklungsversionen. Sie koennen normal funktionieren, muessen aber
|
||||
nicht. Benutzung auf eigene Gefahr !
|
||||
|
||||
Die letzte stabile Version war gnucash-1.2.5.
|
||||
Die naechste stabile Version wird gnucash-1.4.x sein.
|
||||
|
||||
##############################################
|
||||
|
||||
GnuCash
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
GnuCash ist ein Programm zur Verwaltung pers<72>nlicher Finanzen.
|
||||
Eine Scheck-Buch aehnliche Oberflaeche erlaubt die Eingabe und
|
||||
das Verfolgen von Bankkonten, Aktien und sogar Waehrungshandel.
|
||||
Die Oberflaeche ist einfach und leicht zu bedienen, aber wird
|
||||
von einem Doppel-Buchungs Prinzip unterstuetzt, um
|
||||
ausgeglichene Konten zu ermoeglichen.
|
||||
|
||||
Funktionen von GnuCash sind :
|
||||
|
||||
- F<>r jedes Konto wird sowohl der aktuelle Stand als
|
||||
auch der Stand nicht best<73>tigter Buchungen gehalten.
|
||||
- Ein einfaches Benutzerinterface: wer einen Kontoauszug
|
||||
versteht, kann GnuCash verwenden.
|
||||
- QuickFill: wenn ein Beschreibungstext f<>r eine Buchung
|
||||
mit einem vorangehenden Text identisch ist, kann er
|
||||
mit <TAB> automatisch komplettiert werden (z.B. f<>r
|
||||
regelm<6C><6D>ige Buchungen wie das Gehalt).
|
||||
- Handhabung von Aktien- und Fondsportfolios: der
|
||||
aktuelle Stand kann einzeln (eine Aktie = ein Konto)
|
||||
oder als Portfolio (alle Aktien = ein Konto)
|
||||
verwaltet werden.
|
||||
- Verschiedene Waehrungen und Devisenhandel :
|
||||
Mehrere Waehrungen werden unterstuetzt und koennen
|
||||
ge- und verkauft werden. Waehrungsbewegungen auf
|
||||
den Konten werden ausgeglichen.(Einige Teile von
|
||||
Devisenhandel sind aber noch nicht vollstaendig
|
||||
implementiert)
|
||||
- Import von Dateien im Quicken Interchange Format
|
||||
(QIF).
|
||||
- Berichte : Anzeigen von Gewinn&Verlust oder Portfolios
|
||||
, auch in HTML
|
||||
- Hierarchie von Konten : Ein Haupt-Konto kann eine Hierarchie
|
||||
von Unter-Konten haben. Das macht es moeglich, aehnliche
|
||||
Konten (Bargeld,Spar-,Aktien-Konten)in einem Hauptkonto
|
||||
zusammenzufassen.
|
||||
- Split-Buchungen : Eine einzelne Buchung kann in mehrere Teile
|
||||
zerlegt werden, wie z.B. Steuern, Gebuehren, usw.
|
||||
- Doppelte Eintraege : Wenn aktiviert, muss jede Transaktion
|
||||
ein Konto be- und ein anderes um den gleichen Betrag entlasten.
|
||||
- Eingaben- / Ausgaben- Konten-Typen : Zusammen mit dem Doppel-
|
||||
Eintrag genutzt , fuehren sie zu sauberen Gewinn- & Verlust-
|
||||
Rechnungen, aber natuerlich dienen sie auch der einfachen
|
||||
Kategorisierung ihrer Einnahmen und Ausgaben.
|
||||
- Hauptbuch : Mehrere Konten koennen in einem Register darge-
|
||||
stellt werden um Tipp- oder Eingabefehler zu finden.Genauso
|
||||
koennen Portfolios aus mehreren Aktien betrachtet werden, indem
|
||||
man alle Transaktionen in diesem Portfolio anzeigt.
|
||||
- Geschrieben in "C" mit eingebetteter Unterstuetzung von Scheme
|
||||
durch "guile".
|
||||
- "Perl"-Unterstuetzung ist optinal moeglich fuer Skripting via SWIG.
|
||||
- Der Datei-Zugriff ist Netzwerk-sicher, das Beschaedigen von Dateien
|
||||
durch Zugriff mehrerer User auch ueber ein Netzwerk wird verhindert,
|
||||
auch bei Zugriff ueber NFS.
|
||||
- Bietet ein Byte-Stream-Format, das den Transport von Konten
|
||||
und -gruppen an andere Prozesse via Sockets oder Pipes erlaubt.
|
||||
- Erlaubt das Aktualisieren von Aktien- und Fonds-Kursen ueber das
|
||||
Internet, auch automatisch.
|
||||
- Europaesiches Datum moeglich (xx.xx.xx), deutsche und franzoesische
|
||||
Versionen moeglich.
|
||||
|
||||
Home Page:
|
||||
----------
|
||||
http://gnucash.org
|
||||
|
||||
Original X-Accountant Homepage:
|
||||
http://www.cs.hmc.edu/~rclark/xacc
|
||||
|
||||
Fertig ausfuehrbare Dateien:
|
||||
http://www.gnucash.org/pub/gnucash/redhat-6.x/1.2.5/
|
||||
|
||||
Entwicklungs Versionen:
|
||||
http://www.gnucash.org/source_code.php3
|
||||
|
||||
Ausf<EFBFBD>hren von GnuCash:
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Die Motif-Version von GnuCash ist die letzte stabile Version, wird zur Zeit
|
||||
aber nicht mehr aktiv weitentwickelt.
|
||||
Die Gnome Version dagegen schon ;-) Allerdings ist sie noch nicht so stabil, wie es
|
||||
wuenschenswert waere.
|
||||
Die qt-Version kann zur Zeit nicht uebersetzt werden, die meisten
|
||||
Funktionen fehlen. Weiter unten sind Hinweise fuer andere Betriebssysteme
|
||||
als Linux/*BSD .
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Die folgenden Pakete muessen installiert sein, um die Motif-Version starten
|
||||
zu koennen :
|
||||
|
||||
guile -- Ist die Haupterweiterungs- und Skriptsprache.
|
||||
Wird extensiv bei Initialisierung und Start benutzt.
|
||||
Version 1.3 oder hoeher wird benoetigt. Guile-1.3-7.rpm
|
||||
funktioniert.
|
||||
|
||||
Motif oder Lesstif --
|
||||
Entweder ein kommerzielles Motif oder die freie Software-Variante
|
||||
Lesstif. Bei Benutzung der kommerziellen Variante achten sie darauf,
|
||||
eine Version zu bekommen, die mit ihrer glibc und libXt-Version
|
||||
kompatibel ist.
|
||||
Lesstif arbeitet meist, aber eben nicht immer. Hier unsere Erfahrungen :
|
||||
|
||||
Lesstif 0.81 funktioniert
|
||||
Lesstif 0.82 funktioniert nicht
|
||||
Lesstif 0.83 funktioniert ... aber produziert einen schnell blinkenden
|
||||
Cursor ...
|
||||
Lesstif 0.86.0 soll angeblich funktionieren..
|
||||
Lesstif 0.86.5 funktioniert nicht -> Crash.
|
||||
Lesstif 0.86.9 funktioniert... aber einige Menues werden nur 2 Pixel hoch.
|
||||
Lesstif 0.87.0: f. nicht. (missing symbols for XmeDrawShadows, etc.)
|
||||
Lesstif 0.88.1 funktioniert
|
||||
Lesstif 0.89.0 funktioniert
|
||||
|
||||
XmHTML -- Stellt HTML-Anzeigefaehigkeit bereit.
|
||||
Wird fuer Hilfe-Funktionen und Berihte gebraucht.
|
||||
|
||||
Version 1.1.4 oder hoeher.
|
||||
http://www.llp.fu-berlin.de/lsoft/F/5/XMHTML.html
|
||||
http://www.xs4all.nl/~ripley/XmHTML/XmHTML.html
|
||||
ftp://ftp.ultra.net/pub/eugene/RPMS/i386/XmHTML-1.1.5-1.i386.rpm
|
||||
ftp://ftp.ultra.net/pub/eugene/SRPMS/XmHTML-1.1.5-1.src.rpm
|
||||
|
||||
Hinweis: Einige Versionen wurden mit Motif kompiliert. Wenn sie
|
||||
mit Lesstif benutzt werden, kann es zu einem
|
||||
"undefined symbol XmeDrawShadows" Fehler kommen. Es gibt mehrere
|
||||
Loesungen, die einfachste ist, den XmHTML-Quellcode selber zu
|
||||
kompilieren.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
slib -- scheme Bibliotheken fuer guile. Version slib2c4 oder hoeher.
|
||||
|
||||
libpng -- portable network graphics Bibliothek. Alle Versionen.
|
||||
libjpeg -- JPEG image handling Bibliothek. Alle Versionen.
|
||||
libz -- Pack-Bibliothek. Alle Versionen.
|
||||
xpm -- X Pixmap Erweiterung. Alle Versionen.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Um einige der Funktionen wie Berichte und Herunterladen von Aktienkursen
|
||||
nutzen zu koennen, muessen die folgenden Pakete installiert sein :
|
||||
(Natuerlich zusaetzlich zu den Paketen, die benoetigt werden ,um GnuCash
|
||||
kompilieren/uebersetzen zu koennen)
|
||||
Hinweise zu "Uebersetzen und Installieren" weiter unten !
|
||||
RPM's sind teilweise hier erhaeltlich :
|
||||
http://rufus.w3.org/linux/
|
||||
|
||||
slib -- scheme Bibliotheken fuer guile. Version slib2c4 oder hoeher .
|
||||
perl -- Fast jede Version von perl5 sollte funktionieren. Ich habe perl-5.004
|
||||
eperl -- Fast jede Version von eperl sollte funktionieren. Ich habe eperl-2.2.14
|
||||
|
||||
Zusaetzlich werden zum Installieren einige Perl-Module benoetigt :
|
||||
|
||||
perl-LWP/libwww-perl-5.36
|
||||
perl-HTML/HTML-0.6
|
||||
perl-HTML/HTML-Parser-2.20
|
||||
-- Diese Perl Module werden benutzt um Aktien- und Fondskurse aus dem
|
||||
Internet zu laden.
|
||||
RPMS bei :
|
||||
ftp://ftp.gnucash.org/pub/gnucash/binaries/RPMS
|
||||
http://rufus.w3.org/linux/RPM/PByName.html
|
||||
http://linas.org/linux/xacc (last resort)
|
||||
oder Quelldateien bei :
|
||||
http://www.cpan.org/CPAN.html
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Folgende Pakete muessen installiert sein, um GnuCash Gnome Version
|
||||
zu starten:
|
||||
|
||||
gnome-libs -- Version 1.0.40 oder hoeher. Diese Bibliotheken brauchen
|
||||
viele andere Bibliotheken zur Unterstuetzung, z.B.:
|
||||
gtk und glib.
|
||||
|
||||
guile -- wie bei Motif
|
||||
slib -- wie bei Motif
|
||||
|
||||
Starten von GnuCash:
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
GnuCash kann von der Kommandozeile aus gestartet werden, und zwar einfach
|
||||
mit "gnucash" oder mit "gnucash <filename>", wobei filename der Name eines
|
||||
gespeicherten Gnucash-Daten-Files sein muss.
|
||||
*.dat-Dateien koennen mit "Datei oeffnen" eingelesen werden.
|
||||
*.qif-Dateien muessen mit "QIF-Datei importieren" eingelesen werden.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
GnuCash reagiert auf folgende Umgebungs-Variablen :
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_RUN_AS_SHELL - GnuCash startet in eine guile-shell, alle
|
||||
gnuCash-Funktionen sind geladen. Von hier koennen sie normal
|
||||
starten :
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_RUN_AS_SHELL=t ./gnucash
|
||||
guile> (primitive-load (getenv "GNC_BOOTSTRAP_SCM"))
|
||||
guile> (gnc:load "startup.scm")
|
||||
guile> (gnc:main)
|
||||
|
||||
Das ist das selbe, als ob man keine Umgebungs-Variablen benutzt.
|
||||
Nuetzlich, wenn man neue .scm-Dateien schreibt und testet.
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_BOOTSTRAP_SCM - Der Ort der beim Start benutzten Scheme Algorithmen.
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_SCM_LOAD_PATH - Enthaelt den Pfad zu Scheme und ueberstimmt den
|
||||
Standard-Pfad. Sollte eine saubere Scheme Zeichenkette sein. Jedes Element
|
||||
kann eine Zeichenkette sein, die ein Verzeichnis repraesentiert,
|
||||
das Symbol 'standard , das zum vollen Pfad wird, oder 'current.
|
||||
|
||||
GNC_DEBUG - Debugging einschalten. Dadurch wird das Debugging eher gestartet,
|
||||
als beim normalen Start-Prozess
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Internationalization:
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
Es gibt Ausgabe-Files fuer Franzoesisch und Deutsch.
|
||||
Diese werden ueber Umgebungsvariablen aktiviert.
|
||||
Z.B.:
|
||||
|
||||
Francais, en bash:
|
||||
export LANG=fr_FR
|
||||
export LC_ALL=fr_FR
|
||||
export LINGUAS=fr_FR
|
||||
|
||||
Francais, en tcsh:
|
||||
setenv LANG fr_FR
|
||||
setenv LC_ALL fr_FR
|
||||
setenv LINGUAS fr_FR
|
||||
|
||||
Deutsche Version:
|
||||
export LANG=de_DE
|
||||
export LC_ALL=de_DE
|
||||
export LINGUAS=de_DE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Weitere Moeglichekiten, die eigentlich funktionieren,
|
||||
obwohl noch dran gearbeitet wird :
|
||||
|
||||
en_US
|
||||
en_GB
|
||||
fr_CH
|
||||
de_CH
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Weitere Werkzeuge :
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Ein Tool, um Ascii-Berichte aus gnucash/xacc Dateien zu extrahieren
|
||||
kann man hier herunterladen :
|
||||
http://www.zeta.org.au/~grahamc/xacc_rpts.html.
|
||||
|
||||
Ein Tool um Quicken Dateien aufzuraeumen und zu importieren :
|
||||
(noch nicht da..).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<EFBFBD>bersetzung und Installation
|
||||
----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Diese Schritte sind nur f<>r die Sourcedistribution erforderlich, nicht
|
||||
f<EFBFBD>r die Bin<69>rdistribution.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Nur beim Uebersetzen von GnuCash braucht man zusaetzlich die folgenden
|
||||
Pakete:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
libtool -- Um unsere interne Version von g-wrap zu uebersetzen, die
|
||||
unsere guile-C 'wrappers' enthaelt.
|
||||
Erhaeltlich bei ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu.
|
||||
RPM's und deb's sind in ihrer Betriebssystem-Distribution.
|
||||
SWIG -- Um perl 'wrapper' automatisch zu generieren.
|
||||
Erhaeltlich bei : www.swig.org. Version 1.1p5 oder hoeher
|
||||
|
||||
Normalerweise wird GnuCash wie folgt <20>bersetzt und installiert:
|
||||
|
||||
# ./configure
|
||||
# make
|
||||
# make install
|
||||
|
||||
Um deutsche oder franzoesische Versionen zu uebersetzen, muss die
|
||||
Umgebungsvariable entsprechend gesetzt sein.
|
||||
|
||||
Es koennen Motif, Gnome, oder Qt Versionen erzeugt werden. Zur Zeit ist die
|
||||
Motif Version die stabilste, fehleraermste, korrekteste.
|
||||
Die gtk/gnome-Version kann uebersetzt werden, und wird aktiv weiterentwickelt, sie
|
||||
reicht aber noch nicht an die Stabilitaet der Motif-Version heran. Sie hat
|
||||
aber bedeutend mehr Features.
|
||||
Die Qt Version ist vermutlich nicht uebersetzbar.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Je nach make target, kommt danach folgendes heraus :
|
||||
|
||||
gnucash.motif
|
||||
gnucash.motif.static
|
||||
gnucash.gnome
|
||||
gnucash.gnome.static
|
||||
gnucash.qt
|
||||
|
||||
Die 'static' Version linkt die benoetigten Bibliotheken statisch.
|
||||
gnucash.motif.static ist zum Beispiel praktisch, wenn man gegen
|
||||
eine kommerzielle Version von Motif uebersetzt und diese Version
|
||||
der Allgemeinheit zur Verfuegung stellt.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Welche Version erzeugt wird, haengt letzlich vom lokalen
|
||||
gnucash.bin-Link ab, so dass man mit Hilfe des lokalen .gnucash -Skripts
|
||||
immer pruefen kann, welche Version zuletzt erzeugt wurde.
|
||||
Dieser Link stellt auch sicher, dass die Files aus dem Source-Verzeichnis
|
||||
genutzt werdden.
|
||||
|
||||
The ./gnucash script
|
||||
also handles making sure that you're using files from the source dir
|
||||
rather than an install tree just like the old ./xacc script did.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
"make install" fuehrt zu einer normalen FSSTND /usr/ oder /usr/local/
|
||||
Installation bei der alles andere sich in /foo/gnucash/*-Verzeichnissen
|
||||
verteilt. Alternativ koennen sie "make install-opt" nehmen, bei dem alles
|
||||
in /opt/gnucash/bin, /opt/gnucash/doc ,usw. landet.
|
||||
|
||||
Die meistgebraeuchlichen Versionen waeren also :
|
||||
Fuer eine normale System-Installation:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
|
||||
make motif
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
Fuer eine /opt Installation :
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/opt/gnucash
|
||||
make motif
|
||||
make install-opt
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Beispiele einiger weiterer Konfigurations-Optionen:
|
||||
configure --with-motif=/usr/local/opt/mootif \
|
||||
--prefix=/usr/local/opt/gnucash \
|
||||
--with-xmhtml-includes=/home/rlb/XmHTML-1.1.5/include\
|
||||
--with-xmhtml-libraries=/home/rlb/XmHTML-1.1.5/src
|
||||
|
||||
Flag --with-gtk-config : Wegen der GTK-Philosophie am besten *nur*
|
||||
den Ort des Config-Programms angeben, und es dem Programm ueberlassen,
|
||||
die richtigen CFLAG und XLIBS-Werte auszugeben.
|
||||
|
||||
Runtime und Installations-Orte sind verschieden . Der --prefix
|
||||
, den sie angeben legt fest, wo das lauffaehige Programm waehrend
|
||||
der Laufzeit nach anderen Dingen sucht. Der prefix, den sie bei
|
||||
make install angeben(z.B. make prefix=foo install) legt nur fest
|
||||
wo die Dateien angelegt werden.Wenn das vom Konfigurations --prefix
|
||||
abweicht, wird GnuCash nicht funktionieren, bis es zu diesem
|
||||
Verzeichnis verschoben wurde. Dieses Features ist fuer Leute von
|
||||
Bedeutung , die daraus gleich fertige RPM's oder .deb-Pakete daraus
|
||||
bauen wollen.
|
||||
|
||||
Nur der Ort von startup.scm ist fest in der ausfuehrbaren Datei drin,
|
||||
und sogar das kann mit --startup-file in der Kommandozeile uebergangen
|
||||
werden.Die anderen Einstellungen sind jetzt in startup.scm, path-defaults.h
|
||||
gibt es nicht mehr. Das startup-file-Setting ist in gnucash.h, generiert
|
||||
von gnucash.h.in .
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Quick translation table for financial terms:
|
||||
|
||||
English German
|
||||
account Konto
|
||||
reconcile an account Konto ausgleichen
|
||||
stock Aktien
|
||||
mutual funds Aktienfonds
|
||||
assets Haben/Aktiva
|
||||
debits Verbindlichkeiten/Soll/Passiva
|
||||
double entry doppelte Buchf<68>hrung
|
||||
general ledger Hauptbuch
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Unterstuetzte Betriebssysteme :
|
||||
-------------------------------
|
||||
GnuCash Version 1.3.x arbeitet unter folgenden Systemen :
|
||||
|
||||
GNU/Linux -- Intel
|
||||
FreeBSD -- Intel
|
||||
OpenBSD -- Intel
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Xacc-1.0.18, der Vorgaenger arbeitet mit diesen Systemen :
|
||||
|
||||
Slackware 3.4 -- Intel w/ Mootif (OSF Motif 2.0.1)
|
||||
SGI IRIX -- MIPS
|
||||
IBM AIX 4.1.5 -- RS/6000 http://www-frec.bull.com/
|
||||
Unixware 7 -- Intel
|
||||
SCO OpenServer 5.0.4 -- Intel
|
||||
Solaris -- Sparc
|
||||
|
||||
Siehe ftp://ftp.gnucash.org/pub/xacc (high-bandwidth)
|
||||
oder http://linas.org/linux/gnucash (slow-www )
|
||||
fuer fertig kompilierte Versionen.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Weitere Download Sites:
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Fertige Versionen und Packete unter :
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
IBM AIX 4.1.5
|
||||
-- SMIT-installable images
|
||||
http://www.bull.de/pub/
|
||||
see also http://www-frec.bull.com/
|
||||
|
||||
SCO OpenServer 5.0.4
|
||||
http://www.sco.com/skunkware/osr5/x11/apps/xacc/VOLS.tar
|
||||
|
||||
Unixware 7
|
||||
-- nehmen sie pkgadd zum Installieren
|
||||
http://www.sco.com/skunkware/uw7/x11/apps/xacc/xacc.pkg.gz
|
||||
|
||||
SGI Irix
|
||||
-- im SGI install format
|
||||
-- Warnung, dies ist eine down-level Version !
|
||||
http://linas.org/linux/xacc/xacc-1.0b7-sgi-irix.inst.tar
|
||||
|
||||
Quellcode mit CVS:
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
Eine read-only (Nur-Lese) Version des CVS-Baums ist hier erhaeltlich :
|
||||
Fuer den Zugriff erst wie folgt einloggen :
|
||||
|
||||
cvs -d :pserver:cvs@cvs.gnucash.org:/home/cvs/cvsroot login
|
||||
Das Passwort ist "guest"
|
||||
|
||||
Um eine Kopie des Quellcodes aus dem gnucash-1.2 stable production
|
||||
Baum zu bekommen (stabile Version):
|
||||
|
||||
cvs -z3 -Pd :pserver:cvs@cvs.gnucash.org:/home/cvs/cvsroot checkout -P -rxacc-12-patch gnucash
|
||||
|
||||
Um eine Kopie des Quellcodes aus dem experimentellen Entwickler-Baum
|
||||
zu bekommen (unstabile Version):
|
||||
|
||||
cvs -z3 -Pd :pserver:cvs@cvs.gnucash.org:/home/cvs/cvsroot checkout -P -rHEAD gnucash
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
An GnuCash mitentwickeln :
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Bevor Sie an GnuCash mitentickeln , sollten sie folgendes tun:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Lesen von : src/coding-style.txt ,um die Richtlinien kennzulernen.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Viele der Verzeichnisse unter 'src' enthalten desing.txt-Dateien,
|
||||
die viele Aspekte des GnuCash-Designs erklaeren. Auch lesen.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Die Gnucash development mailing Liste ueberfliegen, das Archiv ist
|
||||
auf der GnuCash-Website.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Abonnieren der GnuCash development mailing Liste. Details dazu auf
|
||||
der Website.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Einen Patch einsenden
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Wenn sie etwas Arebit geleistet haben, wollen sie ihr Ergebnis
|
||||
anderen zur Verfuegung stellen. Dazu senden sie einen Patch ein.
|
||||
Es gibt ein Perl-Skript in Gnucash, das diesen Patch fuer sie
|
||||
erzeugen kann.
|
||||
'make-gnucash-patch' wird so benutzt:
|
||||
|
||||
Als erstes die Entwicklungsverzeichnisse wie folgt aufsetzen :
|
||||
|
||||
< GnuCash home development directory >
|
||||
|
|
||||
|---- < directory containing original GnuCash sources >
|
||||
|
|
||||
|---- < directory containing your modified GnuCash sources >
|
||||
|
||||
Ein konkrete Beispiel koennte wie folgt aussehen :
|
||||
|
||||
/home/me/gnucash
|
||||
|
|
||||
|---- /home/me/gnucash/gnucash.pristine (original sources)
|
||||
|
|
||||
|---- /home/me/gnucash/gnucash.mywork (original sources + my edits)
|
||||
|
||||
Kopieren des 'make-gnucash-patch'-Skripts in das Haupt-Entwicklungsverzeichnis.
|
||||
Danach die folgenden Variablen veraendern, damit diese die Namen ihrer
|
||||
Verzeichnisse enthalten :(am obigen Beispiel orientiert)
|
||||
|
||||
my $old = 'gnucash.pristine';
|
||||
my $new = 'gnucash.mywork';
|
||||
my $gnc_home = '/home/me/gnucash';
|
||||
|
||||
Jetzt das Skript in Gang setzen. Hinweis: Das Skript benoetigt die
|
||||
Programme 'makepatch', 'gzip', 'diff', und 'uuencode'
|
||||
(und natuerlich 'perl') um zu funktionieren.
|
||||
|
||||
Drei Dateien werden erzeugt, wenn man das Skript laufen laesst :
|
||||
|
||||
gnc.diff - Eine Ascii Text-DAtei, die die Unterschiede zwischen
|
||||
den Original Sourcen und den von ihnen bearbeiteten enthaelt.
|
||||
Am Schluss ist eine Liste, die die Files enthaelt, die
|
||||
hinzugefuegt, veraendert oder geloescht wurden.
|
||||
|
||||
Bitte untersuchen sie dieses File !(insbesondere die Liste
|
||||
am Schluss) um sicherzustellen, dass alle Aenderungen in der
|
||||
Datei vorhanden sind.
|
||||
|
||||
Diese Datei nicht einschicken !
|
||||
|
||||
gnucash.diff.gz - Die gzipp'te Version der obigen Datei.
|
||||
|
||||
Nicht einschicken!
|
||||
|
||||
gnucash.diff.gz.uue - Die uuencoded (ascii-encoded) Version
|
||||
der obigen Datei.
|
||||
|
||||
Dies ist die Datei, die eingeschickt werden muss.
|
||||
|
||||
gnucash.diff.gz.uue an gnucash-patches@gnucash.org per E-Mail schicken.
|
||||
Wie sonst.. :-)
|
||||
|
||||
Vielen Dank schon mal im Vorraus !
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Haupt-Entwickler:
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Robin Clark <rclark@hmc.edu> fuer das urspruengliche X-Accountant in
|
||||
Motif , das als Schul-Pojekt begann, bis hin zur Version 0.9 im
|
||||
Oktober 1997.
|
||||
|
||||
Linas Vepstas <linas@lins.org> gefiel , was er sah : Die grafische Ober-
|
||||
flaeche (GUI) was schlank, der Quellcode war dokumentiert und gut
|
||||
strukturiert, alles stand unter der GnuPublicLicense. Und so erweiterte er
|
||||
alles und fuehrte es fort : hinzufuegen von Zellen zu XbaeMatrix, so dass die
|
||||
Combobox und die Pfeile eine noch schlankere GUI daraus machten, schrieb die
|
||||
X-Accountant-"Innereien" neu, so dass Doppel-Eintraege, eine Konten-Hierarchie,
|
||||
eine Mini-Transaktions-Maschine und Unterstuetzung fuer Aktien hinzukam,
|
||||
desweiteren brachte er die Help-Files auf Vordermann.
|
||||
Soweit zur Version 1.0 im Januar 1998.
|
||||
Seitdem wurden fuer die Version 1.1 die Maschine erweitert und verfeinert,
|
||||
das Register-Fenster neu designed, und groesstenteils Motif- (und GUI-)
|
||||
unabhanegig gemacht. Er hat auch OFX-Prototypen-Arbeit gemacht.
|
||||
|
||||
Jeremy Collins <jcollins@gnucash.org> hat das GnoMoney-Prjekt
|
||||
weit und breit publiziert, und dann den Namen zu GnuCash geaendert.
|
||||
Jeremy hat die gnucash.org-Webseite kreiert, die Domain registriert,
|
||||
und den ersten GTK/Gnome-Code zum Laufen gebracht.
|
||||
|
||||
Rob Browning <rlb@cs.utexas.edu> hat jeden beschimpft, wenn er nicht
|
||||
Perl benutzt hat, und dann doch guile/scheme -Unterstuetzung implementiert.
|
||||
Rob wartet die Uebersetzungs-Bereiche, und keummert sich um die ganze
|
||||
guile/perl -Erweiterungssprachen-Sache, zuletzt ist die Konfiguration
|
||||
und Konfigurierbarkeit auch seine Sache.
|
||||
|
||||
Dirk Schoenberger <schoenberger@signsoft.com> arbeitet an der Qt/KDE Version
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Fixes & Patches:
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
Andrew Arensburger <arensb@cfar.umd.edu> for FreeBSD & other patches
|
||||
Matt Armstrong <matt_armstrong@bigfoot.com> for misc fixes
|
||||
Fred Baube <fred@moremagic.com> for attempted Java port/MoneyDance
|
||||
Per Bojsen <bojsen@worldnet.att.net> several core dump fixes
|
||||
Christopher B. Browne <cbbrowne@hex.net> for perl, scheme scripts
|
||||
Graham Chapman <grahamc@zeta.org.au> for the xacc-rpts addon package
|
||||
George Chen <georgec@sco.com> for MS-Money QIF's & fixes
|
||||
Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com> configure.in patch
|
||||
Jeremey Collins <jcollins@gnucash.org> for GnoMoney & GTK port
|
||||
Patrick Condron <pcondon@rackspace.com> for webserver and T1 connection.
|
||||
Ciaran Deignan <Ciaran.Deignan@bull.net> for AIX binary version
|
||||
Tyson Dowd <tyson@tyse.net> for config/make patches & debian maint.
|
||||
Koen D'Hondt <ripley@xs4all.nl> for Solaris patches to XmHTML
|
||||
Bob Drzyzgula <bob@mostly.com> for budgeting design notes
|
||||
Jan-Uwe Finck <Jan-Uwe.Finck@bigfoot.de> for German message translation
|
||||
Ron Forrester <rjf@aracnet.com> for gnome patches
|
||||
Dave Freese <DFreese@osc.uscg.mil> for leap-year fix
|
||||
Otto Hammersmith <otto@bug.redhat.com> for RedHat RPM version
|
||||
Alexandru Harsanyi <haral@codec.ro> for core dumps, lockups, gtk work.
|
||||
Jon K}re Hellan <jk@isdn-a33.itea.ntnu.no> misc core dump fixes
|
||||
Prakash Kailasa <PrakashK@bigfoot.com> for gnome build fixes
|
||||
Ben Kelly <ben.kelly@ieee.org> for motif menu bug fix, core dump fixes
|
||||
Tom Kludy <tkludy@csd.sgi.com> for SGI Irix port
|
||||
Sven Kuenzler <sk@xgm.de> for SuSE README file
|
||||
Graham Leggett <minfrin@sharp.fm> for fixing a hang
|
||||
Ted Lemon <mellon@andare.fugue.com> for NetBSD port
|
||||
Yannick Le Ny <y-le-ny@ifrance.com> pour la traduction en francais
|
||||
Grant Likely <glikely@nortelnetworks.com> gnome and engine patches
|
||||
Heath Martin <martinh@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu> gnome and register patches
|
||||
Matt Martin <mgmartin@abacusnet.net> guile error handling code
|
||||
Robert Graham Merkel <rgmerk@mira.net> reporting, gnome, and config patches.
|
||||
Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> port to alpha-dec-osf4.0f
|
||||
G. Allen Morris III <gam3@ann.softgams.com> for QIF core dump
|
||||
Peter Norton <spacey@inch.com> for a valiant attempt at a GTK port
|
||||
OmNiBuS <webmaster@obsidian.uia.net> web site graphics & content
|
||||
Myroslav Opyr <mopyr@IPM.Lviv.UA> for misc patches
|
||||
Dave Peticolas <peticola@morpheus.cs.ucdavis.edu> extensive intelligent patches
|
||||
Laurent P{'e}lecq <laurent.pelecq@wanadoo.fr> i18n patches with gettext
|
||||
Alain Peyrat <Alain.Peyrat@nmu.alcatel.fr> for configure.in patches
|
||||
Peter Pointner <peter@wuzel.m.isar.de> QIF import fixes, Qt patches
|
||||
Gavin Porter <maufk@csv.warwick.ac.uk> for euro style dates
|
||||
Ron Record <rr@sco.com> for SCO Unixware & OpenServer binaries
|
||||
Jan Schrage <jan.schrage@urz.uni-heidelberg.de> documentation patches
|
||||
Christopher Seawood <cls@seawood.org> for XbaeMatrix core dump
|
||||
Mike Simons <msimons@fsimons01.erols.com> misc configure.in patches
|
||||
Richard Skelton <rich@brake.demon.co.uk> for Solaris cleanup
|
||||
Henning Spruth <spruth@bigfoot.com> for German text & euro date rework
|
||||
Diane Trout <detrout@earthlink.net> scheme qif import patch
|
||||
Rob Walker <rob@valinux.com> guile and register patches
|
||||
Ken Yamaguchi <gooch@ic.EECS.Berkeley.EDU> QIF import fixes; MYM import
|
||||
|
||||
... and I am sure that I have missed many others ...
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Stand : 05.03.2000
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
P.S.: Dieses README ist eine Uebersetzung der englischen Version, und ist
|
||||
damit eher selten auf aktuellem Stand, da diese den aktuellen Entwicklungen
|
||||
angepasst wird.
|
||||
Im Zweifel also bitte die englische Original-Version zu Rate ziehen.
|
||||
Was Richtigkeit, Eleganz und Anwendbarkeit angeht, uebernehme ich keine Gewaehr.
|
||||
|
||||
Flames an /dev/null, 'Bug'-Reports, Vorschlaege und 'Patches' fuer dieses
|
||||
README an Jan-Uwe.Finck@bigfoot.de und/oder an patch@gnucash.org.
|
||||
|
||||
Viel Spass !
|
||||
67
doc/SuSE-6.3.txt
Normal file
67
doc/SuSE-6.3.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
How to install gnucash-1.3.0 on SuSE-6.3
|
||||
========================================
|
||||
(written 2000-01-07 by Peter Pointner <peter@wuzel.m.isar.de>)
|
||||
(changed for gnucash-1.3.x 2000-03-01 by Herbert Thoma (tma@iis.fhg.de))
|
||||
|
||||
Notes:
|
||||
|
||||
- This is only one way to get GnuCash running on SuSE 6.3. I did test
|
||||
that, but there might be errors anyway, and of course you do all at
|
||||
your own risk. If you find errors, you might report them to the
|
||||
gnucash mailing list (gnucash-devel@gnucash.org)
|
||||
|
||||
- This is definitely for SuSE 6.3 (Intel). Earlier SuSE distributions
|
||||
lack some required packages. Later SuSE distributions didn't exist
|
||||
at the time of writing.
|
||||
NOTE: You can install new packages to older versions of SuSE from
|
||||
CD or ftp.suse.de or ftp.suse.com
|
||||
|
||||
Let's go:
|
||||
|
||||
* Make sure you have a running system, including X. For my tests I
|
||||
started with a default installation and removed some packages to
|
||||
save diskspace.
|
||||
|
||||
* Install the following packages:
|
||||
+ from series d
|
||||
eperl guile nana swig xmhtml xmhtmld gettext
|
||||
and optionally
|
||||
autoconf automake libtool
|
||||
(You must install libtool if you have autoconf/automake
|
||||
installed!)
|
||||
+ from series x
|
||||
xdevel
|
||||
+ from series xdev
|
||||
lesstiff lesstifd
|
||||
+ from series gnm
|
||||
gnlibs gnlibsd
|
||||
+ from series gra
|
||||
imlib imlibdev
|
||||
|
||||
* Download slib from
|
||||
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/jacal/slib2c7.zip
|
||||
and install it by unpacking it to /usr/share/guile (this will
|
||||
create a sub-directory slib):
|
||||
cd /usr/share/guile
|
||||
su root -c "unzip -L /tmp/slib2c7"
|
||||
|
||||
* Download GnuCash from
|
||||
http://www.gnucash.org/pub/gnucash/sources/unstable/1.3.x/1.3.0/gnucash-1.3.0.tar.gz
|
||||
and unpack it
|
||||
tar xzf gnucash-1.3.0.tar.gz
|
||||
* Alternatively get GnuCash from cvs
|
||||
cvs -d :pserver:cvs@cvs.gnucash.org:/home/cvs/cvsroot login (password guest)
|
||||
cvs -d :pserver:cvs@cvs.gnucash.org:/home/cvs/cvsroot checkout gnucash
|
||||
|
||||
* Configure, build and install gnucash. Installation must probably be
|
||||
done as root, the files go to various places in /usr/local.
|
||||
|
||||
cd gnucash-1.3.0
|
||||
./configure
|
||||
make motif for motif version or
|
||||
make gnome for gnome version (recommended) or
|
||||
make qt for qt/KDE version (pre alpha, may even not compile)
|
||||
su root -c "make install"
|
||||
|
||||
* You may need to run GnuCash once as root, because guile needs to set up
|
||||
some things for slib.
|
||||
12
doc/aix.txt
Normal file
12
doc/aix.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
|
||||
pre-compiled SMIT-installable binaries for AIX 4.1.5 are available
|
||||
from
|
||||
|
||||
http://www-frec.bull.com/
|
||||
|
||||
and
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.bull.de/pub/
|
||||
|
||||
courtesy of BULL and Ciaran Deignan <Ciaran.Deignan@bull.net>
|
||||
January 1998
|
||||
34
doc/gnome-hackers.txt
Normal file
34
doc/gnome-hackers.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
-*-text-*-
|
||||
|
||||
This file is intended to contain information for those interested in
|
||||
working on the GNOME bits of GnuCash.
|
||||
|
||||
Memory Management (care with reference counting):
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
I was unsure about when you're supposed to _unref widgets, etc., and
|
||||
getting this right is critical to avoiding memory leaks on the one
|
||||
hand and dangling pointers on the other. So I asked on the gtk list,
|
||||
and here was the result:
|
||||
|
||||
On 16 Aug 1999, Rob Browning wrote:
|
||||
>
|
||||
> I've been poking around the gtk web site and in the docs for
|
||||
> information on when you're supposed to call gtk_widget_unref. I want
|
||||
> to make sure I'm handling this right so I don't introduce memory
|
||||
> leaks, but so far I haven't found anything describing the rules.
|
||||
> Actually I'd like to know what the guidelines are for all the *_unref
|
||||
> functions...
|
||||
>
|
||||
|
||||
Read gtk+/docs/refcounting.txt (or something like that).
|
||||
|
||||
Also I think some babble about object finalization at
|
||||
http://pobox.com/~hp/gnome-app-devel.html (follow link to sample
|
||||
chapters) might be helpful.
|
||||
|
||||
Basically you have to unref a widget you never use, but if you put it
|
||||
in a container the container "assumes" the initial refcount of 1 and
|
||||
the widget will be deleted along with the container.
|
||||
|
||||
Havoc
|
||||
116
doc/guile-hackers.txt
Normal file
116
doc/guile-hackers.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
||||
-*-text-*-
|
||||
|
||||
This file is intended to contain information for those interested in
|
||||
working on the guile bits of GnuCash.
|
||||
|
||||
I've recently added some GUI functions callable from scheme. This is
|
||||
generally pretty straightforward, and you can look in the code to see
|
||||
how I did it, but there are a few bits you have to be careful about.
|
||||
|
||||
One of the main sources of useful information is "info guile-ref".
|
||||
This contains the documentation for all the guile C-side functions
|
||||
like gh_car(), gh_append(), etc. that manipulate opaque SCM objects
|
||||
from the guile side.
|
||||
|
||||
Given that and a reasonable understanding of GTK/GNOME, you should be
|
||||
able to follow what I've done.
|
||||
|
||||
Introduction To Scheme and guile(rgmerk)
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
Please skip this if you already know what Scheme is and why it's
|
||||
so cool . . .
|
||||
|
||||
Scheme is a dialect of LISP (List Programming), one of the earliest
|
||||
programming languages. It makes so many things easy it's just not
|
||||
funny. It can be a little confusing for people raised on C and Java,
|
||||
but any time taken to learn it is made up for with easier-to-write,
|
||||
easier-to-debug, more reusable, and more robust code.
|
||||
|
||||
Guile is an implementation of standard Scheme which is easily
|
||||
embeddable in C, making multi-language development relatively
|
||||
straightforward. You can easily access data and procedures from
|
||||
either end. Guile supports a superset of R4RS (the Scheme standard).
|
||||
For initial experimentation, you can use Guile as an interactive Scheme
|
||||
shell to play around with the system.
|
||||
|
||||
SLIB is a a library for Scheme implementations (including guile)
|
||||
that implements a large collection of useful data structures
|
||||
and algorithms.
|
||||
|
||||
FIXME: Starting gnucash as a guile shell. ..
|
||||
|
||||
While the Guile documentation (in info format) explains
|
||||
Guile specifics, it doesn't have much information about Scheme,
|
||||
the language. The Internet Scheme Repository:
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.cs.indiana.edu/scheme-repository/home.html
|
||||
|
||||
has quite a useful collection of information, including
|
||||
FAQs, online copies of the Scheme standard (which is actually
|
||||
quite readable and useful), and pointers to web tutorials
|
||||
and other resources.
|
||||
|
||||
g-wrap
|
||||
------
|
||||
|
||||
g-wrap is the tool used to automate the wrapping of C functions
|
||||
to make them callable from the guile code. Gnucash installs
|
||||
its own local copy of g-wrap. Documentation in info format
|
||||
is available in gnucash/lib/g-wrap/doc/g-wrap.info. Available
|
||||
C functions are wrapped in gnucash/src/g-wrap/gnc.gwp. Pointers
|
||||
are wrapped using some stuff in gnucash/lib/g-wrap/guile/pointer.scm
|
||||
which is not documented but looks reasonably straightforward.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Garbage collection:
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
|
||||
One issue to keep in mind is that of garbage collection. You cannot
|
||||
pass a scheme side item to the C side (through a SCM) and then store
|
||||
that object off somewhere on the C side such that it lives longer than
|
||||
all of it's guile side references. If you do, you're likely to get a
|
||||
crash. The problem is that guile's garbage collector only knows to
|
||||
save guile items that still have guile side pointers, or that are
|
||||
found somewhere on the current C side stack. If you store a SCM item
|
||||
off in a C data structure (say a callback pointer), and then return to
|
||||
the guile side and drop the guile-side reference to the item, guile
|
||||
may garbage collect it before it's used by the C side.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, this psudeo-code is a problem:
|
||||
|
||||
void gnc_some_function(SCM scm_thunk) {
|
||||
gnc_set_push_button_callback(some_button, scm_thunk);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
(define (unsafe-guile-function)
|
||||
(let ((my-callback (lambda () (display "Hello\n"))))
|
||||
(gnc:some-function my-callback)))
|
||||
|
||||
The problem here is that if you call unsafe-guile-function, it
|
||||
registers the pointer to the anonymous lambda created in the let
|
||||
construct with the button on the C-side and then returns. As soon as
|
||||
it returns, guile has no more references to the anonymous lambda, and
|
||||
it's not on the C stack, so guile thinks it's OK to garbage collect
|
||||
the function even though the C side has a pointer to it and may still
|
||||
use it.
|
||||
|
||||
The moral of this story is that if you need to have the C side ferret
|
||||
away a scheme item for later, you must also keep at least one
|
||||
reference to that item on the guile side until the C side is finished
|
||||
with it. I believe that the guile people have recently come up with a
|
||||
nice general solution to this problem, but until that's generally
|
||||
available, there are a number of ways you can solve this.
|
||||
|
||||
If nothing else, you can just create a global hash on the guile side,
|
||||
place the object in question in the hash table, and then have the
|
||||
C-side delete that item from the hash when it's finished with it.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Guile Interrupts:
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Another issue that I'm not quite sure of myself yet is that of
|
||||
interrupts. Guile has the ability to protect certain segments of code
|
||||
with SCM_DEFER_INTS/SCM_ALLOW_INTS, but at the moment I'm not sure
|
||||
when this is required. If anyone gets the chance to check this out
|
||||
before I do, then please edit this file and put your findings here.
|
||||
25
doc/solaris.txt
Normal file
25
doc/solaris.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
Solaris hints:
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
If the Makefile won't work, try the following:
|
||||
The Makefile won't work unless SHELL=/bin/bash for me (Solaris 2.5.1).
|
||||
That is:
|
||||
make motif SHELL=/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
Alan Orndorff writes:
|
||||
|
||||
in /src/motif/makefile
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to get further before we have a chance to fix this, you
|
||||
could just change those $(wildcard foo) statements to $(shell find
|
||||
"foo") statements
|
||||
|
||||
This will leave two unresolved dependancies.
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/local/lib/libiberty.a contains asprintf, so
|
||||
vi /src/motif/Makefile and added -liberty to it
|
||||
|
||||
In gnucash.c changed setenv to putenv and changed
|
||||
the parms from (variable, variable,1)
|
||||
to (variable) on both lines
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user