mirror of
https://github.com/Gnucash/gnucash.git
synced 2024-11-22 00:47:42 -06:00
07c1a366fb
* doc/TRANSLATION_HOWTO: Added, by Jon Lapham <lapham@extracta.com.br>. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.gnucash.org/repo/gnucash/trunk@8592 57a11ea4-9604-0410-9ed3-97b8803252fd
223 lines
6.9 KiB
Plaintext
223 lines
6.9 KiB
Plaintext
This document describes some loosely related notes about the different
|
|
things needed to translate GnuCash for a particular locale.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: A much more up to date and exhaustive HOWTO for translators can
|
|
be found in the file TRANSLATION_HOWTO.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table Of Contents
|
|
|
|
1. How to create a GnuCash translation file for use with gettext
|
|
|
|
2. Remarks about the keyword 'fuzzy' in the po file
|
|
|
|
3. How to translate the GnuCash manual
|
|
|
|
4. How to translate the files containing the new account hierarchies
|
|
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. How to create a GnuCash translation file for use with gettext
|
|
|
|
This section explains how to create a GnuCash translation file for
|
|
use with GNU gettext.
|
|
|
|
by Yannick LE NY <y-le-ny@ifrance.com>, the French translator
|
|
V1.1 - 20000813
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) Take the file gnucash.pot, edit it with any text editor and save it
|
|
as 'CODE-COUNTRY.po' (it must be a plain text file only not formatted text)
|
|
where the CODE-COUNTRY is two or more letters which denote the language
|
|
and country for the translation.
|
|
|
|
For example: 'it' for Italy, 'fr' for France, 'de' for Germany,
|
|
and fr_BE.po for people in Belgium who speak French.
|
|
|
|
For france, the file is 'fr.po'.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2) Now at the top of the file, you have this:
|
|
|
|
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
|
|
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
|
|
|
You need to update this with the current information.
|
|
|
|
For example in the de.po file, we have this:
|
|
|
|
# Messages in Deutsch für GnuCash
|
|
# Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
# Jan-Uwe Finck <Jan-Uwe.Finck@bigfoot.de>, 1999.
|
|
|
|
|
|
3) Next, you need to translate each English string into the target
|
|
language, for example:
|
|
|
|
Before:
|
|
|
|
#: messages-i18n.c:11
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The GnuCash personal finance manager.\n"
|
|
"The GNU way to manage your money!"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
After, the tranlation in the de.po file:
|
|
|
|
#: messages-i18n.c:11
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"The GnuCash personal finance manager.\n"
|
|
"The GNU way to manage your money!"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"GnuCash: Ihr persönlicher Finanzmanager.\n"
|
|
"Der GNU-Weg, ihr Geld zu verwalten !"
|
|
|
|
|
|
4) When you are ready to test out the strings you have translated,
|
|
save the file in the 'po' directory of the gnucash source tree.
|
|
You can test if your file is good with this command line:
|
|
msgfmt -c -v -o /dev/null FILE.po where FILE is the CODE-COUNTRY.
|
|
If you have fuzzy errors, take a look at the end of this document.
|
|
|
|
|
|
5) Now, if you have the gettext package installed, you can compile your
|
|
po file with this command (run it in the gnucash/po directory):
|
|
|
|
msgfmt fr.po --output=./gnucash.mo
|
|
|
|
This will create the file 'gnucash.mo' which you can copy to the
|
|
appropriate locale directory for your installation. On a RedHat 6.1
|
|
|
|
installation, the directory is /usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES.
|
|
Alternatively, instead of creating and installing the gnucash.mo
|
|
file by hand, you can edit the file 'configure.in' and the file
|
|
'configure' and add your language string ('it', 'fr', etc.) to
|
|
the definition of the ALL_LINGUAS variable.
|
|
If you add the be.po file, the old line is in the 2 files:
|
|
ALL_LINGUAS = "de en_GB fr it ja ru sv"
|
|
and the new line is in the 2 files:
|
|
ALL_LINGUAS = "de en_GB fr it ja ru sv be"
|
|
Now rerun 'make' and 'make install' to build and install the
|
|
gnucash.mo file.
|
|
|
|
When running GnuCash, you must set the appropriate locale environment
|
|
variables:
|
|
|
|
In French, with bash:
|
|
export LANG=fr_FR
|
|
|
|
In French, with tcsh:
|
|
setenv LANG fr_FR
|
|
|
|
6) Once you have a finished, working po file, need to compress your file
|
|
with gzip. On command line, type 'gzip fr.po' (for the French file) and
|
|
now you have a new compressed file named 'fr.po.gz'.
|
|
Email this file to gnucash-patches@gnucash.org.
|
|
|
|
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Remarks about the keyword 'fuzzy' in the po file
|
|
|
|
You can get more information about gettext and the po file format in
|
|
the 'info' pages for GNU gettext. Type 'info gettext' at the command
|
|
line.
|
|
|
|
Dave Peticolas <dave@krondo.com>, the CVS maintainer for GnuCash,
|
|
regularly updates the po files, and you may need to add some
|
|
translations to the file or correct some strings.
|
|
|
|
In the updated po files, you should not have the word 'fuzzy',
|
|
otherwise GnuCash will not use the translated string.
|
|
|
|
Two examples from the file de.po:
|
|
|
|
1) You have this:
|
|
|
|
#: messages-i18n.c:35
|
|
#, fuzzy, c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"There was an error writing the file\n"
|
|
" %s\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
"%s"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"Es gab einen Fehler beim Öffnen der Datei. \n"
|
|
" %s."
|
|
|
|
You need to correct the translated string and remove the 'fuzzy' keyword.
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
#: messages-i18n.c:35
|
|
#, c-format
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
"There was an error writing the file\n"
|
|
" %s\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
"%s"
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
"Es gab einen Fehler beim Öffnen der Datei. \n"
|
|
" %s."
|
|
|
|
2) You have this:
|
|
|
|
#: messages-i18n.c:251
|
|
#, fuzzy
|
|
msgid "Show Income/Expense"
|
|
msgstr "Einnahmen/Ausgaben anzeigen"
|
|
|
|
You need to correct the translated string and remove the 'fuzzy' keyword.
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
#: messages-i18n.c:251
|
|
msgid "Show Income/Expense"
|
|
msgstr "Einnahmen/Ausgaben anzeigen"
|
|
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. How to translate the GnuCash manual
|
|
|
|
This section describes the actions needed to translate the manual.
|
|
|
|
1) Create a new directory doc/sgml/<locale> (where <locale> is
|
|
something like es, en_GB, or pt_PT).
|
|
2) Copy the files from doc/sgml/C into this directory.
|
|
3) Recreate the image files in doc/sgml/C/gnucash so that they are
|
|
appropriate to the locale.
|
|
4) Edit all the sgml files and translate for the locale.
|
|
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. How to translate the files containing the new account hierarchies
|
|
|
|
This section describes the actions needed to translate the files
|
|
containing the new account hierarchies.
|
|
|
|
1) Create a new directory accounts/<locale>.
|
|
2) Copy the acctchrt_* files from accounts/C to accounts/<locale>
|
|
3) Do not change any xml tags.
|
|
For each file:
|
|
4) Change the gnc-act:title, gnc-act:short-description, and
|
|
gnc-act:long-description to contain appropriately translated text.
|
|
Do not add any newlines in the long description except at the end
|
|
and begining of the string.
|
|
5) For each gnc:account in the file translate the act:name, and
|
|
act:description fields. Please do not translate any other fields.
|
|
|
|
Note: You absolutely don't need to translate all of the files from
|
|
accounts/C. A subset of those are fine as well. Probably several of
|
|
them will not apply to your local legislative/economic system anyway.
|
|
For a really customized account hierarchy you might better create a
|
|
new account hierarchy file in GnuCash, and then, by hand-editing the
|
|
xml code, split it up into several files and cut&paste the appropriate
|
|
tags from the accounts/C/acctchrt_* files.
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Thanks so very much to all the translators for their hard effort and
|
|
excellent work.
|