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* doc/TRANSLATION_HOWTO: Added, by Jon Lapham <lapham@extracta.com.br>. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.gnucash.org/repo/gnucash/trunk@8592 57a11ea4-9604-0410-9ed3-97b8803252fd
223 lines
6.9 KiB
Plaintext
223 lines
6.9 KiB
Plaintext
This document describes some loosely related notes about the different
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things needed to translate GnuCash for a particular locale.
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NOTE: A much more up to date and exhaustive HOWTO for translators can
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be found in the file TRANSLATION_HOWTO.
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Table Of Contents
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1. How to create a GnuCash translation file for use with gettext
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2. Remarks about the keyword 'fuzzy' in the po file
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3. How to translate the GnuCash manual
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4. How to translate the files containing the new account hierarchies
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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1. How to create a GnuCash translation file for use with gettext
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This section explains how to create a GnuCash translation file for
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use with GNU gettext.
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by Yannick LE NY <y-le-ny@ifrance.com>, the French translator
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V1.1 - 20000813
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1) Take the file gnucash.pot, edit it with any text editor and save it
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as 'CODE-COUNTRY.po' (it must be a plain text file only not formatted text)
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where the CODE-COUNTRY is two or more letters which denote the language
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and country for the translation.
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For example: 'it' for Italy, 'fr' for France, 'de' for Germany,
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and fr_BE.po for people in Belgium who speak French.
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For france, the file is 'fr.po'.
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2) Now at the top of the file, you have this:
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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
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# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
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You need to update this with the current information.
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For example in the de.po file, we have this:
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# Messages in Deutsch für GnuCash
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# Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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# Jan-Uwe Finck <Jan-Uwe.Finck@bigfoot.de>, 1999.
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3) Next, you need to translate each English string into the target
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language, for example:
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Before:
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#: messages-i18n.c:11
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msgid ""
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"The GnuCash personal finance manager.\n"
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"The GNU way to manage your money!"
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msgstr ""
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After, the tranlation in the de.po file:
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#: messages-i18n.c:11
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msgid ""
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"The GnuCash personal finance manager.\n"
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"The GNU way to manage your money!"
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msgstr ""
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"GnuCash: Ihr persönlicher Finanzmanager.\n"
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"Der GNU-Weg, ihr Geld zu verwalten !"
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4) When you are ready to test out the strings you have translated,
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save the file in the 'po' directory of the gnucash source tree.
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You can test if your file is good with this command line:
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msgfmt -c -v -o /dev/null FILE.po where FILE is the CODE-COUNTRY.
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If you have fuzzy errors, take a look at the end of this document.
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5) Now, if you have the gettext package installed, you can compile your
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po file with this command (run it in the gnucash/po directory):
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msgfmt fr.po --output=./gnucash.mo
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This will create the file 'gnucash.mo' which you can copy to the
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appropriate locale directory for your installation. On a RedHat 6.1
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installation, the directory is /usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES.
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Alternatively, instead of creating and installing the gnucash.mo
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file by hand, you can edit the file 'configure.in' and the file
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'configure' and add your language string ('it', 'fr', etc.) to
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the definition of the ALL_LINGUAS variable.
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If you add the be.po file, the old line is in the 2 files:
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ALL_LINGUAS = "de en_GB fr it ja ru sv"
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and the new line is in the 2 files:
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ALL_LINGUAS = "de en_GB fr it ja ru sv be"
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Now rerun 'make' and 'make install' to build and install the
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gnucash.mo file.
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When running GnuCash, you must set the appropriate locale environment
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variables:
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In French, with bash:
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export LANG=fr_FR
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In French, with tcsh:
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setenv LANG fr_FR
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6) Once you have a finished, working po file, need to compress your file
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with gzip. On command line, type 'gzip fr.po' (for the French file) and
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now you have a new compressed file named 'fr.po.gz'.
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Email this file to gnucash-patches@gnucash.org.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2. Remarks about the keyword 'fuzzy' in the po file
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You can get more information about gettext and the po file format in
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the 'info' pages for GNU gettext. Type 'info gettext' at the command
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line.
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Dave Peticolas <dave@krondo.com>, the CVS maintainer for GnuCash,
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regularly updates the po files, and you may need to add some
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translations to the file or correct some strings.
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In the updated po files, you should not have the word 'fuzzy',
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otherwise GnuCash will not use the translated string.
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Two examples from the file de.po:
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1) You have this:
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#: messages-i18n.c:35
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#, fuzzy, c-format
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msgid ""
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"There was an error writing the file\n"
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" %s\n"
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"\n"
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"%s"
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msgstr ""
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"Es gab einen Fehler beim Öffnen der Datei. \n"
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" %s."
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You need to correct the translated string and remove the 'fuzzy' keyword.
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For example:
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#: messages-i18n.c:35
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#, c-format
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msgid ""
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"There was an error writing the file\n"
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" %s\n"
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"\n"
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"%s"
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msgstr ""
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"Es gab einen Fehler beim Öffnen der Datei. \n"
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" %s."
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2) You have this:
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#: messages-i18n.c:251
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#, fuzzy
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msgid "Show Income/Expense"
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msgstr "Einnahmen/Ausgaben anzeigen"
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You need to correct the translated string and remove the 'fuzzy' keyword.
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For example:
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#: messages-i18n.c:251
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msgid "Show Income/Expense"
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msgstr "Einnahmen/Ausgaben anzeigen"
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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3. How to translate the GnuCash manual
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This section describes the actions needed to translate the manual.
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1) Create a new directory doc/sgml/<locale> (where <locale> is
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something like es, en_GB, or pt_PT).
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2) Copy the files from doc/sgml/C into this directory.
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3) Recreate the image files in doc/sgml/C/gnucash so that they are
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appropriate to the locale.
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4) Edit all the sgml files and translate for the locale.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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4. How to translate the files containing the new account hierarchies
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This section describes the actions needed to translate the files
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containing the new account hierarchies.
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1) Create a new directory accounts/<locale>.
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2) Copy the acctchrt_* files from accounts/C to accounts/<locale>
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3) Do not change any xml tags.
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For each file:
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4) Change the gnc-act:title, gnc-act:short-description, and
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gnc-act:long-description to contain appropriately translated text.
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Do not add any newlines in the long description except at the end
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and begining of the string.
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5) For each gnc:account in the file translate the act:name, and
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act:description fields. Please do not translate any other fields.
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Note: You absolutely don't need to translate all of the files from
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accounts/C. A subset of those are fine as well. Probably several of
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them will not apply to your local legislative/economic system anyway.
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For a really customized account hierarchy you might better create a
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new account hierarchy file in GnuCash, and then, by hand-editing the
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xml code, split it up into several files and cut&paste the appropriate
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tags from the accounts/C/acctchrt_* files.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Thanks so very much to all the translators for their hard effort and
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excellent work.
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