gnucash/common/test-core/unittest-support.h

/********************************************************************
 * unittest-support.h: Support structures for GLib Unit Testing     *
 * Copyright 2011-12 John Ralls <jralls@ceridwen.us>		    *
 * Copyright 2011 Muslim Chochlov <muslim.chochlov@gmail.com>       *
 *                                                                  *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or    *
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as   *
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of   *
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.              *
 *                                                                  *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,  *
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of   *
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the    *
 * GNU General Public License for more details.                     *
 *                                                                  *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License*
 * along with this program; if not, contact:                        *
 *                                                                  *
 * Free Software Foundation           Voice:  +1-617-542-5942       *
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor    Fax:    +1-617-542-2652       *
 * Boston, MA  02110-1301,  USA       gnu@gnu.org                   *
********************************************************************/
#ifndef UNITTEST_SUPPORT_H
#define UNITTEST_SUPPORT_H

#include <glib.h>
#include <qof.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/** @file unittest-support.h
 * @brief Macros and logging-capture functions to ease writing GLib-testing
 *  based unit tests.
 */

/** @name Unit Test Macros
 * These macros facilitate combining a suite name and a test name to make a path
 * when registering a test function with the corresponding g_test_add and
 * g_test_add_func. Create a const char* suitename somewhere in the file and
 * pass it as the first parameter, and the test name as the second. The
 * remaining parameters are the same as in the underlying function.
 */

/**
 * Wraps gnc_test_add() for test functions needing a fixture.
 */

#define GNC_TEST_ADD( suite, path, fixture, data, setup, test, teardown )\
{\
    gchar *testpath = g_strdup_printf( "%s/%s", suite, path );\
    g_test_add( testpath, fixture, data, setup, test, teardown );\
    g_free( testpath );\
}

/**
 * Wraps gnc_test_add_func() for test functions which don't require a fixture.
 */

#define GNC_TEST_ADD_FUNC( suite, path, test )\
{\
    gchar *testpath = g_strdup_printf( "%s/%s", suite, path );\
    g_test_add_func( testpath, test );\
    g_free( testpath );\
}
/** @} */
/** @name Suppressing Expected Errors
 *
 * Functions for suppressing expected errors during tests. Pass
 *
 * Note that you need to call both g_log_set_handler *and*
 * g_test_log_set_fatal_handler to both avoid the assertion and
 * suppress the error message. The callbacks work in either role, just
 * cast them appropriately for the use.
 *
 * To simplify the process a bit and make sure that everything gets
 * cleaned up at the end of each test, add a GSList for handlers to
 * your Fixture and set it to NULL in setup(), then call
 * g_slist_free_full() on it with test_free_log_handler as the
 * function. Create new TestErrorStruct instances with
 * test_error_struct_new, and pass that along with your handler of
 * choice to test_log_set_handler or test_log_set_fatal_handler. This
 * is much simpler, as teardown will clean everything up for you and
 * you need call only those functions. As an added bonus, the hit
 * count won't be doubled as it is if you do everything by hand.
 *
 * NB: If you have more than one fatal error in a test function be
 * sure to use the test_list_handler: You can have only one fatal
 * handler.
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Struct to pass as user_data for the handlers. Setting a parameter
 * to NULL or 0 will match any value in the error, so if you have the
 * same message and log level being issued in two domains you can
 * match both of them by setting log_domain = NULL.
 *
 */

typedef struct
{
    GLogLevelFlags log_level;
    char *log_domain;
    char *msg;
    guint hits;
} TestErrorStruct;

/**
 * Convenience function to create an error struct. If you use this
 * with test_set_log_handler it will get cleaned up at tesrdown,
 * otherwise call test_error_free() at the end of your test function.
 *
 * NB: If you need to change the message, be sure to free the old one
 * and to allocate the new one on the stack.
 *
 * @param log_domain: The string representing the domain of the log message
 * @param log_level: The GLogLevelFlags for the message
 * @param msg: The exact error message that the logger will emit
 * @return: A TestErrorStruct *
 */
TestErrorStruct* test_error_struct_new (const char *log_domain,
                                        const GLogLevelFlags log_level,
                                        const char *msg);

/**
 * Free a TestErrorStruct created with test_error_struct_new
 * @param error: The TestErrorStruct to be freed
 */
void test_error_struct_free (TestErrorStruct *);

/**
 * Holds a handler instance with its TestErrorStruct, handler id, and whether
 * it's a list handler. A test fixture can be set up to hold a GSList of these
 * so that they can be automatically unregistered and freed during teardown.
 */
typedef struct
{
    TestErrorStruct *error;
    gint handler;
    gboolean list_handler;
} TestLogHandler;


/**
 * Set a log handler and add it to a GList for removal at teardown
 *
 * Don't pass a NULL TestErrorStruct! It's needed to set the
 * parameters for g_log_set_handler. Use a TestErrorStruct created
 * with test_error_struct_new() or you'll have errors with freeing it
 * in teardown.
 *
 * @param handler_list: A GSList of LogHandlers
 * @param error: A TestErrorStruct with the necessary data
 * @param handler: The Handler to set the data with
 * @return: The new GSList pointer.
 */
GSList *test_log_set_handler (GSList *list, TestErrorStruct *error,
                              GLogFunc handler);

/**
 * Set a log handler and add it to a GList for removal at teardown;
 * also set the fatal handler so that the test program doesn't abort
 * for fatal log messages. If a test function has more than one fatal
 * message, be sure to use the test_list_handler!
 *
 * Don't pass a NULL TestErrorStruct! It's needed to set the
 * parameters for g_log_set_handler. Use a TestErrorStruct created
 * with test_error_struct_new() or you'll have errors with freeing it
 * in teardown.
 *
 * @param handler_list: A GSList of LogHandlers
 * @param error: A TestErrorStruct with the necessary data
 * @param handler: The Handler to set the data with
 * @return: The new GSList pointer.
 */
GSList *test_log_set_fatal_handler (GSList *list, TestErrorStruct *error,
                                    GLogFunc handler);

/**
 * Clears all the log handlers. Pass this to g_slist_free() in teardown.
 */
void test_free_log_handler (gpointer item);

/**
 * Check that the user_data error message is a substring of the
 * actual error otherwise assert.  Displays the error (and asserts
 * if G_LOG_FLAG_FATAL is TRUE) if NULL is passed as user_data,
 * but a NULL or 0 value member matches anything.
 */
gboolean test_checked_substring_handler (const char *log_domain, GLogLevelFlags log_level,
                                         const gchar *msg, gpointer user_data);
/**
 * Check the user_data against the actual error and assert on any
 * differences.  Displays the error (and asserts if G_LOG_FLAG_FATAL
 * is TRUE) if NULL is passed as user_data, but a NULL or 0 value
 * member matches anything.
 */
gboolean test_checked_handler (const char *log_domain, GLogLevelFlags log_level,
                               const gchar *msg, gpointer user_data);

/**
 * Just print the log message. Since GLib has a habit of eating its
 * log messages, it's sometimes useful to call
 * g_test_log_set_fatal_handler() with this to make sure that
 * g_return_if_fail() error messages make it to the surface.
 */
gboolean test_log_handler (const char *log_domain, GLogLevelFlags log_level,
                           const gchar *msg, gpointer user_data);
/**
 * Just returns FALSE or suppresses the message regardless of what the
 * error is. Use this only as a last resort.
 */
gboolean test_null_handler (const char *log_domain, GLogLevelFlags log_level,
                            const gchar *msg, gpointer user_data );
/**
 * Maintains an internal list of TestErrorStructs which are each
 * checked by the list handler. If an error matches any entry on the
 * list, test_list_handler will return FALSE, blocking the error from
 * halting the program.
 *
 * Call test_add_error for each TestErrorStruct to check against and
 * test_clear_error_list when you no longer expect the errors.
 */
void test_add_error (TestErrorStruct *error);
void test_clear_error_list (void);

/**
 * Checks received errors against the list created by
 * test_add_error. Rather than checking for an exact match, this function
 * checks using a substring match. If the list is empty or nothing
 * matches, passes control on to test_checked_substring_handler, giving
 * the opportunity for an additional check that's not in the list
 * (set user_data to NULL if you want test_checked_handler to
 * immediately print the error).
 */
gboolean test_list_substring_handler (const char *log_domain, GLogLevelFlags log_level,
                      const gchar *msg, gpointer user_data);

/**
 * Checks received errors against the list created by
 * test_add_error. If the list is empty or nothing matches, passes
 * control on to test_checked_handler, giving the opportunity for an
 * additional check that's not in the list (set user_data to NULL if
 * you want test_checked_handler to immediately print the error).
 */
gboolean test_list_handler (const char *log_domain,
                            GLogLevelFlags log_level,
                            const gchar *msg, gpointer user_data );
/**
 * Call this from a mock object to indicate that the mock has in fact
 * been called
 */
void test_set_called( const gboolean val );

/**
 * Destructively tests (meaning that it resets called to FALSE) and
 * returns the value of called.
 */
gboolean test_reset_called( void );

/**
 * Set the test data pointer with the what you expect your mock to be
 * called with.
 */
void test_set_data( gpointer data );

/**
 * Destructively retrieves the test data pointer. Call from your mock
 * to ensure that it received the expected data.
 */
gpointer test_reset_data( void );

/**
 * A handy function to use to free memory from lists of simple
 * pointers. Call g_list_free_full(list, (GDestroyNotify)*test_free).
 */
void test_free( gpointer data );

/** @}
 */
/** @name Test Signals
 * Test the emission of signals from objects. Signals are used to coordinate the
 * behavior of the GUI with events in other parts of the program.  @{
 */
/**
 * TestSignal is an opaque struct used to mock handling signals
 * emitted by functions-under-test. It registers a handler and counts
 * how many times it is called with the right instance and type.  The
 * struct is allocated using g_slice_new, and it registers a
 * qof_event_handler; test_signal_free cleans up at the end of the
 * test function (or sooner, if you want to reuse a TestSignal).  If
 * event_data isn't NULL, the mock signal handler will test that it
 * matches the event_data passed with the signal and assert if it
 * isn't the same object (pointer comparison). If the actual event
 * data is a local variable, it won't be accessible, so the event_data
 * passed to test_signal_new should be NULL to avoid the test.
 */
typedef gpointer TestSignal;

/**
 * Create a test signal.
 * @param entity: The QofInstance emitting the signal
 * @param eventType: The type of the signal
 * @param event_data: Any data required by the signal or NULL if none is.
 * @return A newly created TestSignal. Use test_signal_free to release it.
 */

TestSignal test_signal_new (QofInstance *entity, QofEventId eventType,
                            gpointer event_data);
/**
 * gets the number of times the TestSignal has been called.
 */
guint test_signal_return_hits (TestSignal sig);

/**
 * Convenience macro which wraps test_signal_return_hits with and equality
 * assertion.
 */

#define test_signal_assert_hits(sig, hits) \
    g_assert_cmpint (test_signal_return_hits (sig), ==, hits)

/**
 * Free a test signal.
 */
void test_signal_free (TestSignal sig);

/** @}
 */

/** @name Testing for object disposal
 * Sometimes we need to make sure that certain objects that we've created aren't leaking. These functions can help.
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Unrefs obj and returns true if its finalize method was called.
 */

gboolean test_object_checked_destroy (GObject *obj);

/**
 * Ensures that a GObject is still alive at the time
 * it's called and that it is finalized. The first assertion will
 * trigger if you pass it a pointer which isn't a GObject -- which
 * could be the case if the object has already been finalized. Then it
 * calls test_object_checked_destroy() on it, asserting if the
 * finalize method wasn't called (which indicates a leak).
 */

#define test_destroy(obj) \
    g_assert_true (obj != NULL && G_IS_OBJECT (obj));		\
    g_assert_true (test_object_checked_destroy (G_OBJECT (obj)))

/** @} */
/* For Scheme testing access:
void gnc_log_init_filename_special (gchar *filename);
void gnc_log_shutdown (void);
void gnc_log_set_handler (guint logdomain, gchar *logdomain, GLogFunc * func, gpointer data);
*/

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /*UNITTEST_SUPPORT_H*/