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doc: Remove/relocate win32 notes.

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Justin M. Keyes 2017-03-19 15:16:15 +01:00
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3 changed files with 16 additions and 181 deletions
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3
runtime/doc/help.txt
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@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ General subjects ~
|howto.txt| how to do the most common editing tasks
|tips.txt| various tips on using Vim
|message.txt| (error) messages and explanations
|develop.txt| development of Vim
|develop.txt| development of Nvim
|debug.txt| debugging Vim itself
|uganda.txt| Vim distribution conditions and what to do with your money
@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ Advanced editing ~
Special issues ~
|print.txt| printing
|remote.txt| using Vim as a server or client
|term.txt| using different terminals and mice
|digraph.txt| list of available digraphs
|mbyte.txt| multi-byte text support
|mlang.txt| non-English language support

179
runtime/doc/os_win32.txt
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@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
*os_win32.txt* Nvim
NVIM REFERENCE MANUAL
*win32* *Win32* *MS-Windows*
This file documents the Win32 version of Nvim.
==============================================================================
1. Known problems *win32-problems*
When doing file name completion, Vim also finds matches for the short file
name. But Vim will still find and use the corresponding long file name. For
example, if you have the long file name "this_is_a_test" with the short file
name "this_i~1", the command ":e *1" will start editing "this_is_a_test".
==============================================================================
2. Startup *win32-startup*
Current directory *win32-curdir*
If Vim is started with a single file name argument, and it has a full path
(starts with "x:\"), Vim assumes it was started from the file explorer and
will set the current directory to where that file is. To avoid this when
typing a command to start Vim, use a forward slash instead of a backslash.
Example: >
vim c:\text\files\foo.txt
Will change to the "C:\text\files" directory. >
vim c:/text\files\foo.txt
Will use the current directory.
Term option *win32-term*
The only kind of terminal type that the Win32 version of Vim understands is
"win32", which is built-in. If you set 'term' to anything else, you will
probably get very strange behavior from Vim. Therefore Vim does not obtain
the default value of 'term' from the environment variable "TERM".
$PATH *win32-PATH*
The directory of the Vim executable is appended to $PATH. This is mostly to
make "!xxd" work, as it is in the Tools menu. And it also means that when
executable() returns 1 the executable can actually be executed.
Quotes in file names *win32-quotes*
Quotes inside a file name (or any other command line argument) can be escaped
with a backslash. E.g. >
vim -c "echo 'foo\"bar'"
Alternatively use three quotes to get one: >
vim -c "echo 'foo"""bar'"
The quotation rules are:
1. A `"` starts quotation.
2. Another `"` or `""` ends quotation. If the quotation ends with `""`, a `"`
is produced at the end of the quoted string.
Examples, with [] around an argument:
"foo" -> [foo]
"foo"" -> [foo"]
"foo"bar -> [foobar]
"foo" bar -> [foo], [bar]
"foo""bar -> [foo"bar]
"foo"" bar -> [foo"], [bar]
"foo"""bar" -> [foo"bar]
==============================================================================
3. Using the mouse *win32-mouse*
The Win32 version of Vim supports using the mouse. If you have a two-button
mouse, the middle button can be emulated by pressing both left and right
buttons simultaneously - but note that in the Win32 GUI, if you have the right
mouse button pop-up menu enabled (see 'mouse'), you should err on the side of
pressing the left button first. |mouse-using|
When the mouse doesn't work, try disabling the "Quick Edit Mode" feature of
the console.
==============================================================================
4. Win32 mini FAQ *win32-faq*
Q. How do I change the font?
A. In the GUI version, you can use the 'guifont' option. Example: >
:set guifont=Lucida_Console:h15:cDEFAULT
< In the console version, you need to set the font of the console itself.
You cannot do this from within Vim.
Q. I'm using Vim to edit a symbolically linked file on a Unix NFS file server.
When I write the file, Vim does not "write through" the symlink. Instead,
it deletes the symbolic link and creates a new file in its place. Why?
A. On Unix, Vim is prepared for links (symbolic or hard). A backup copy of
the original file is made and then the original file is overwritten. This
assures that all properties of the file remain the same. On non-Unix
systems, the original file is renamed and a new file is written. Only the
protection bits are set like the original file. However, this doesn't work
properly when working on an NFS-mounted file system where links and other
things exist. The only way to fix this in the current version is not
making a backup file, by ":set nobackup nowritebackup" |'writebackup'|
Q. I'm using Vim to edit a file on a Unix file server through Samba. When I
write the file, the owner of the file is changed. Why?
A. When writing a file Vim renames the original file, this is a backup (in
case writing the file fails halfway). Then the file is written as a new
file. Samba then gives it the default owner for the file system, which may
differ from the original owner.
To avoid this set the 'backupcopy' option to "yes". Vim will then make a
copy of the file for the backup, and overwrite the original file. The
owner isn't changed then.
Q. How do I get to see the output of ":make" while it's running?
A. Basically what you need is to put a tee program that will copy its input
(the output from make) to both stdout and to the errorfile. You can find a
copy of tee (and a number of other GNU tools) at
http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net or http://unxutils.sourceforge.net
Alternatively, try the more recent Cygnus version of the GNU tools at
http://www.cygwin.com Other Unix-style tools for Win32 are listed at
http://directory.google.com/Top/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Unix/Win32/
When you do get a copy of tee, you'll need to add >
:set shellpipe=\|\ tee
< to your _vimrc.
*:!start*
Q. How can I run an external command or program asynchronously?
A. When using :! to run an external command, you can run it with "start": >
:!start winfile.exe<CR>
< Using "start" stops Vim switching to another screen, opening a new console,
or waiting for the program to complete; it indicates that you are running a
program that does not affect the files you are editing. Programs begun
with :!start do not get passed Vim's open file handles, which means they do
not have to be closed before Vim.
To avoid this special treatment, use ":! start".
There are two optional arguments (see the next Q):
/min the window will be minimized
/b no console window will be opened
You can use only one of these flags at a time. A second one will be
treated as the start of the command.
Q. How do I avoid getting a window for programs that I run asynchronously?
A. You have two possible solutions depending on what you want:
1) You may use the /min flag in order to run program in a minimized state
with no other changes. It will work equally for console and GUI
applications.
2) You can use the /b flag to run console applications without creating a
console window for them (GUI applications are not affected). But you
should use this flag only if the application you run doesn't require any
input. Otherwise it will get an EOF error because its input stream
(stdin) would be redirected to \\.\NUL (stdout and stderr too).
Example for a console application, run Exuberant ctags: >
:!start /min ctags -R .
< When it has finished you should see file named "tags" in your current
directory. You should notice the window title blinking on your taskbar.
This is more noticeable for commands that take longer.
Now delete the "tags" file and run this command: >
:!start /b ctags -R .
< You should have the same "tags" file, but this time there will be no
blinking on the taskbar.
Example for a GUI application: >
:!start /min notepad
:!start /b notepad
< The first command runs notepad minimized and the second one runs it
normally.
*windows-icon*
Q. I don't like the Vim icon, can I change it?
A. Yes, place your favorite icon in bitmaps/vim.ico in a directory of
'runtimepath'. For example ~/vimfiles/bitmaps/vim.ico.
vim:tw=78:fo=tcq2:ts=8:ft=help:norl:

15
runtime/doc/various.txt
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@ -276,6 +276,21 @@ g8 Print the hex values of the bytes used in the
< The screen is not redrawn then, thus you have to use
CTRL-L or ":redraw!" if the command did display
something.
*:!start*
:!start {cmd} (Windows only). Special-case of |:!| which works
asynchronously, for running a program that does not
affect the files you are editing.
Optional arguments (can only use one at a time):
/min window will be minimized
/b no console window will be opened
Note: If the process requires input, /b will get an
EOF error because its input stream (stdin) would be
redirected to \\.\NUL (stdout and stderr too).
Programs begun with :!start do not get passed Vim's
open file handles, which means they do not have to be
closed before Vim. To avoid this special treatment,
use ":! start".
*:!!*
:!! Repeat last ":!{cmd}".