vim-patch:9.1.0159: Crash in WinClosed after BufUnload closes other windows (#27792)

Problem:  Crash in WinClosed after BufUnload closes other windows
Solution: Don't trigger WinClosed if the buffer is NULL (zeertzjq)

Now win_close_othertab() doesn't trigger any autocommands if the buffer
is NULL, so remove the autocmd blocking above (which was added not long
ago in patch v9.0.0550) for consistency.

Also remove an unreachable close_last_window_tabpage() above:
- It is only reached if only_one_window() returns TRUE and last_window()
  returns FALSE.
- If only_one_window() returns TRUE, there is only one tabpage.
- If there is only one tabpage and last_window() returns FALSE, the
  one_window() in last_window() must return FALSE, and the ONE_WINDOW
  in close_last_window_tabpage() must also be FALSE.
- So close_last_window_tabpage() doesn't do anything and returns FALSE.

Then the curtab != prev_curtab check also doesn't make much sense, and
the only_one_window() can be replaced with a check for popup and a call
to last_window() since this is a stricter check than only_one_window().

closes: vim/vim#14166

b2ec0da080

src/nvim/window.c

@@ -2546,7 +2546,7 @@ bool can_close_in_cmdwin(win_T *win, Error *err)
 /// @param  prev_curtab  previous tabpage that will be closed if "win" is the
 ///                      last window in the tabpage
 ///
-/// @return true when the window was closed already.
+/// @return false if there are other windows and nothing is done, true otherwise.
 static bool close_last_window_tabpage(win_T *win, bool free_buf, tabpage_T *prev_curtab)
   FUNC_ATTR_NONNULL_ARG(1)
 {
@@ -2751,10 +2751,8 @@ int win_close(win_T *win, bool free_buf, bool force)
 
   win_close_buffer(win, free_buf ? DOBUF_UNLOAD : 0, true);
 
-  if (only_one_window() && win_valid(win) && win->w_buffer == NULL
+  if (win_valid(win) && win->w_buffer == NULL
-      && (last_window(win) || curtab != prev_curtab
+      && !win->w_floating && last_window(win)) {
-          || close_last_window_tabpage(win, free_buf, prev_curtab))
-      && !win->w_floating) {
     // Autocommands have closed all windows, quit now.  Restore
     // curwin->w_buffer, otherwise writing ShaDa file may fail.
     if (curwin->w_buffer == NULL) {
@@ -2766,10 +2764,7 @@ int win_close(win_T *win, bool free_buf, bool force)
   if (curtab != prev_curtab && win_valid_any_tab(win)
       && win->w_buffer == NULL) {
     // Need to close the window anyway, since the buffer is NULL.
-    // Don't trigger autocmds with a NULL buffer.
-    block_autocmds();
     win_close_othertab(win, false, prev_curtab);
-    unblock_autocmds();
     return FAIL;
   }
 
@@ -2940,11 +2935,15 @@ void win_close_othertab(win_T *win, int free_buf, tabpage_T *tp)
   }
 
   // Fire WinClosed just before starting to free window-related resources.
+  // If the buffer is NULL, it isn't safe to trigger autocommands,
+  // and win_close() should have already triggered WinClosed.
+  if (win->w_buffer != NULL) {
     do_autocmd_winclosed(win);
     // autocmd may have freed the window already.
     if (!win_valid_any_tab(win)) {
       return;
     }
+  }
 
   if (win->w_buffer != NULL) {
     // Close the link to the buffer.

test/old/testdir/test_autocmd.vim

@@ -740,6 +740,27 @@ func Test_WinClosed_switch_tab()
   %bwipe!
 endfunc
 
+" This used to trigger WinClosed twice for the same window, and the window's
+" buffer was NULL in the second autocommand.
+func Test_WinClosed_BufUnload_close_other()
+  tabnew
+  let g:tab = tabpagenr()
+  let g:buf = bufnr()
+  new
+  setlocal bufhidden=wipe
+  augroup test-WinClosed
+    autocmd BufUnload * ++once exe g:buf .. 'bwipe!'
+    autocmd WinClosed * call tabpagebuflist(g:tab)
+  augroup END
+  close
+
+  unlet g:tab
+  unlet g:buf
+  autocmd! test-WinClosed
+  augroup! test-WinClosed
+  %bwipe!
+endfunc
+
 func s:AddAnAutocmd()
   augroup vimBarTest
     au BufReadCmd * echo 'hello'