fix(events): make v:event readonly in more events (#18070)

This makes v:event readonly in these four events:
- ChanInfo
- ChanOpen
- RecordingLeave
- TermClose

src/nvim/channel.c

@@ -836,6 +836,7 @@ static void set_info_event(void **argv)
   typval_T retval;
   (void)object_to_vim(DICTIONARY_OBJ(info), &retval, NULL);
   tv_dict_add_dict(dict, S_LEN("info"), retval.vval.v_dict);
+  tv_dict_set_keys_readonly(dict);
 
   apply_autocmds(event, NULL, NULL, false, curbuf);
 

src/nvim/ops.c

@@ -944,6 +944,7 @@ int do_record(int c)
     buf[0] = (char)regname;
     buf[1] = NUL;
     (void)tv_dict_add_str(dict, S_LEN("regname"), buf);
+    tv_dict_set_keys_readonly(dict);
 
     // Get the recorded key hits.  K_SPECIAL will be escaped, this
     // needs to be removed again to put it in a register.  exec_reg then

src/nvim/terminal.c

@@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ void terminal_close(Terminal *term, int status)
     save_v_event_T save_v_event;
     dict_T *dict = get_v_event(&save_v_event);
     tv_dict_add_nr(dict, S_LEN("status"), status);
+    tv_dict_set_keys_readonly(dict);
     apply_autocmds(EVENT_TERMCLOSE, NULL, NULL, false, buf);
     restore_v_event(dict, &save_v_event);
   }

test/functional/autocmd/autocmd_spec.lua

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ local command = helpers.command
 local exc_exec = helpers.exc_exec
 local exec_lua = helpers.exec_lua
 local curbufmeths = helpers.curbufmeths
+local retry = helpers.retry
 local source = helpers.source
 
 describe('autocmd', function()
@@ -439,6 +440,37 @@ describe('autocmd', function()
     ]]}
   end)
 
+  describe('v:event is readonly #18063', function()
+    it('during ChanOpen event', function()
+      command('autocmd ChanOpen * let v:event.info.id = 0')
+      funcs.jobstart({'cat'})
+      retry(nil, nil, function()
+        eq('E46: Cannot change read-only variable "v:event.info"', meths.get_vvar('errmsg'))
+      end)
+    end)
+
+    it('during ChanOpen event', function()
+      command('autocmd ChanInfo * let v:event.info.id = 0')
+      meths.set_client_info('foo', {}, 'remote', {}, {})
+      retry(nil, nil, function()
+        eq('E46: Cannot change read-only variable "v:event.info"', meths.get_vvar('errmsg'))
+      end)
+    end)
+
+    it('during RecordingLeave event', function()
+      command([[autocmd RecordingLeave * let v:event.regname = '']])
+      eq('Vim(let):E46: Cannot change read-only variable "v:event.regname"',
+         pcall_err(command, 'normal! qqq'))
+    end)
+
+    it('during TermClose event', function()
+      command('autocmd TermClose * let v:event.status = 0')
+      command('terminal')
+      eq('Vim(let):E46: Cannot change read-only variable "v:event.status"',
+         pcall_err(command, 'bdelete!'))
+    end)
+  end)
+
   describe('old_tests', function()
     it('vimscript: WinNew ++once', function()
       source [[