General: Replace all esc_url_raw() calls in core with sanitize_url().

This aims to improve performance by calling `sanitize_url()` directly, instead of the `esc_url_raw()` wrapper. As of WordPress 6.1, `sanitize_url()` is the recommended function for sanitizing a URL for database or redirect usage.

Follow-up to [11383], [13096], [51597], [53452].

Props benjgrolleau, peterwilsoncc, SergeyBiryukov.
Fixes #55852.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@53455


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@53044 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd

wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php

@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ final class WP_Theme implements ArrayAccess {
 				break;
 			case 'ThemeURI':
 			case 'AuthorURI':
-				$value = esc_url_raw( $value );
+				$value = sanitize_url( $value );
 				break;
 			case 'Tags':
 				$value = array_filter( array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', strip_tags( $value ) ) ) );