DEV: Add rake task to check locale files for errors

Gemfile

@@ -193,3 +193,4 @@ if ENV["IMPORT"] == "1"
 end
 
 gem 'webpush', require: false
+gem 'colored2', require: false

Gemfile.lock

@@ -458,6 +458,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   bullet
   byebug
   certified
+  colored2
   cppjieba_rb
   danger
   discourse_image_optim

lib/i18n/locale_file_checker.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+require 'i18n/i18n_interpolation_keys_finder'
+require 'yaml'
+
+class LocaleFileChecker
+  TYPE_MISSING_INTERPOLATION_KEY = 1
+  TYPE_UNSUPPORTED_INTERPOLATION_KEY = 2
+  TYPE_MISSING_PLURAL_KEY = 3
+
+  def check(locale)
+    @errors = {}
+    @locale = locale.to_s
+
+    locale_files.each do |locale_path|
+      next unless reference_path = reference_file(locale_path)
+
+      @relative_locale_path = Pathname.new(locale_path).relative_path_from(Pathname.new(Rails.root)).to_s
+      @locale_yaml = YAML.load_file(locale_path)
+      @reference_yaml = YAML.load_file(reference_path)
+
+      check_interpolation_keys
+      check_plural_keys
+
+      # TODO check MessageFormat
+    end
+
+    @errors
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  YML_DIRS = ["config/locales", "plugins/**/locales"]
+  PLURALS_FILE = "config/locales/plurals.rb"
+  REFERENCE_LOCALE = "en"
+  REFERENCE_PLURAL_KEYS = ["one", "other"]
+
+  # Some languages should always use %{count} in pluralized strings.
+  # https://meta.discourse.org/t/always-use-count-variable-when-translating-pluralized-strings/83969
+  FORCE_PLURAL_COUNT_LOCALES = ["bs", "lt", "lv", "ru", "sl", "sr", "uk"]
+
+  def locale_files
+    YML_DIRS.map { |dir| Dir["#{Rails.root}/#{dir}/{client,server}.#{@locale}.yml"] }.flatten
+  end
+
+  def reference_file(path)
+    path = path.gsub(/\.\w{2,}\.yml$/, ".#{REFERENCE_LOCALE}.yml")
+    path if File.exists?(path)
+  end
+
+  def traverse_hash(hash, parent_keys, &block)
+    hash.each do |key, value|
+      keys = parent_keys.dup << key
+
+      if value.is_a?(Hash)
+        traverse_hash(value, keys, &block)
+      else
+        yield(keys, value, hash)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def check_interpolation_keys
+    traverse_hash(@locale_yaml, []) do |keys, value|
+      reference_value = reference_value(keys)
+      next if reference_value.nil?
+
+      if pluralized = reference_value_pluralized?(reference_value)
+        if keys.last == "one" && !FORCE_PLURAL_COUNT_LOCALES.include?(@locale)
+          reference_value = reference_value["one"]
+        else
+          reference_value = reference_value["other"]
+        end
+      end
+
+      reference_interpolation_keys = I18nInterpolationKeysFinder.find(reference_value.to_s)
+      locale_interpolation_keys = I18nInterpolationKeysFinder.find(value.to_s)
+
+      missing_keys = reference_interpolation_keys - locale_interpolation_keys
+      unsupported_keys = locale_interpolation_keys - reference_interpolation_keys
+
+      # English strings often don't use the %{count} variable within the "one" key,
+      # but it's perfectly fine for other locales to use it.
+      unsupported_keys.delete("count") if pluralized && keys.last == "one"
+
+      # Not all locales need the %{count} variable within the "one" key.
+      if pluralized && keys.last == "one" && !FORCE_PLURAL_COUNT_LOCALES.include?(@locale)
+        missing_keys.delete("count")
+      end
+
+      add_error(keys, TYPE_MISSING_INTERPOLATION_KEY, missing_keys) unless missing_keys.empty?
+      add_error(keys, TYPE_UNSUPPORTED_INTERPOLATION_KEY, unsupported_keys) unless unsupported_keys.empty?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def check_plural_keys
+    known_parent_keys = Set.new
+
+    traverse_hash(@locale_yaml, []) do |keys, _, parent|
+      keys = keys[0..-2]
+      parent_key = keys.join(".")
+      next if known_parent_keys.include?(parent_key)
+      known_parent_keys << parent_key
+
+      reference_value = reference_value(keys)
+      next if reference_value.nil? || !reference_value_pluralized?(reference_value)
+
+      expected_plural_keys = plural_keys[@locale]
+      actual_plural_keys = parent.is_a?(Hash) ? parent.keys : []
+      missing_plural_keys = expected_plural_keys - actual_plural_keys
+
+      add_error(keys, TYPE_MISSING_PLURAL_KEY, missing_plural_keys) unless missing_plural_keys.empty?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def reference_value(keys)
+    value = @reference_yaml[REFERENCE_LOCALE]
+
+    keys[1..-2].each do |key|
+      value = value[key]
+      return nil if value.nil?
+    end
+
+    reference_value_pluralized?(value) ? value : value[keys.last]
+  end
+
+  def reference_value_pluralized?(value)
+    value.is_a?(Hash) &&
+      value.keys.sort == REFERENCE_PLURAL_KEYS &&
+      value.keys.all? { |k| value[k].is_a?(String) }
+  end
+
+  def plural_keys
+    @plural_keys ||= begin
+      eval(File.read("#{Rails.root}/#{PLURALS_FILE}")).map do |locale, value|
+        [locale.to_s, value[:i18n][:plural][:keys].map(&:to_s)]
+      end.to_h
+    end
+  end
+
+  def add_error(keys, type, details)
+    @errors[@relative_locale_path] ||= []
+    @errors[@relative_locale_path] << {
+      key: keys[1..-1].join("."),
+      type: type,
+      details: details.to_s
+    }
+  end
+end

lib/tasks/i18n.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+require 'i18n/locale_file_checker'
+require 'colored2'
+
+desc "Checks locale files for errors"
+task "i18n:check", [:locale] => [:environment] do |_, args|
+  locale = args[:locale]
+  failed_locales = []
+
+  if locale.present?
+    if LocaleSiteSetting.valid_value?(locale)
+      locales = [locale]
+    else
+      puts "ERROR: #{locale} is not a valid locale"
+      exit 1
+    end
+  else
+    locales = LocaleSiteSetting.supported_locales
+  end
+
+  locales.each do |locale|
+    begin
+      all_errors = LocaleFileChecker.new.check(locale)
+    rescue
+      failed_locales << locale
+      next
+    end
+
+    all_errors.each do |filename, errors|
+      puts "", "=" * 80
+      puts filename.bold
+      puts "=" * 80
+
+      errors.each do |error|
+        message = case error[:type]
+                  when LocaleFileChecker::TYPE_MISSING_INTERPOLATION_KEY
+                    "Missing interpolation key".red
+                  when LocaleFileChecker::TYPE_UNSUPPORTED_INTERPOLATION_KEY
+                    "Unsupported interpolation key".red
+                  when LocaleFileChecker::TYPE_MISSING_PLURAL_KEY
+                    "Missing plural key".yellow
+                  end
+        details = error[:details] ? ": #{error[:details]}" : ""
+
+        puts error[:key] << " -- " << message << details
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  failed_locales.each do |locale|
+    puts "", "Failed to check locale files for #{locale}".red
+  end
+end