FIX: Do not prevent other topic timers running on error (#13665)

There was an issue with the TopicTimerEnqueuer where any timer
that failed to enqueue_typed_job with an error would prevent
all other pending timers after the one that errored from running.

To mitigate this we just capture the error and log it (so we can
still fix it if needed for bug crushing) and proceed with the
rest of the timer enqueues.

The commit https://github.com/discourse/discourse/pull/13544 highlighted
this issue originally in hosted sites.

<!-- NOTE: All pull requests should have tests (rspec in Ruby, qunit in JavaScript). If your code does not include test coverage, please include an explanation of why it was omitted. -->

spec/jobs/topic_timer_enqueuer_spec.rb

@@ -47,4 +47,9 @@ RSpec.describe Jobs::TopicTimerEnqueuer do
     Jobs.enqueue_at(1.hours.from_now, :close_topic, topic_timer_id: timer1.id)
     subject.execute
   end
+
+  it "does not fail to enqueue other timers just because one timer errors" do
+    TopicTimer.any_instance.stubs(:enqueue_typed_job).raises(StandardError).then.returns(true)
+    expect { subject.execute }.not_to raise_error
+  end
 end