discourse/app/models/topic_link.rb

require 'uri'
require_dependency 'slug'
require_dependency 'discourse'

class TopicLink < ActiveRecord::Base

  def self.max_domain_length
    100
  end

  def self.max_url_length
    500
  end

  belongs_to :topic
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :post
  belongs_to :link_topic, class_name: 'Topic'
  belongs_to :link_post, class_name: 'Post'

  validates_presence_of :url

  validates_length_of :url, maximum: 500

  validates_uniqueness_of :url, scope: [:topic_id, :post_id]

  has_many :topic_link_clicks, dependent: :destroy

  validate :link_to_self

  after_commit :crawl_link_title

  # Make sure a topic can't link to itself
  def link_to_self
    errors.add(:base, "can't link to the same topic") if (topic_id == link_topic_id)
  end

  def self.topic_map(guardian, topic_id)

    # Sam: complicated reports are really hard in AR
    builder = DB.build <<-SQL
  SELECT ftl.url,
         COALESCE(ft.title, ftl.title) AS title,
         ftl.link_topic_id,
         ftl.reflection,
         ftl.internal,
         ftl.domain,
         MIN(ftl.user_id) AS user_id,
         SUM(clicks) AS clicks
  FROM topic_links AS ftl
  LEFT JOIN topics AS ft ON ftl.link_topic_id = ft.id
  LEFT JOIN categories AS c ON c.id = ft.category_id
  /*where*/
  GROUP BY ftl.url, ft.title, ftl.title, ftl.link_topic_id, ftl.reflection, ftl.internal, ftl.domain
  ORDER BY clicks DESC, count(*) DESC
  LIMIT 50
SQL

    builder.where('ftl.topic_id = :topic_id', topic_id: topic_id)
    builder.where('ft.deleted_at IS NULL')
    # note that ILIKE means "case insensitive LIKE"
    builder.where("NOT(ftl.url ILIKE '%.png' OR ftl.url ILIKE '%.jpg' OR ftl.url ILIKE '%.gif')")
    builder.where("COALESCE(ft.archetype, 'regular') <> :archetype", archetype: Archetype.private_message)
    # do not show links with 0 click
    builder.where("clicks > 0")

    builder.secure_category(guardian.secure_category_ids)

    builder.query

  end

  def self.counts_for(guardian, topic, posts)
    return {} if posts.blank?

    # Sam: this is not tidy in AR and also happens to be a critical path
    # for topic view
    builder = DB.build("SELECT
                      l.post_id,
                      l.url,
                      l.clicks,
                      COALESCE(t.title, l.title) AS title,
                      l.internal,
                      l.reflection,
                      l.domain
              FROM topic_links l
              LEFT JOIN topics t ON t.id = l.link_topic_id
              LEFT JOIN categories AS c ON c.id = t.category_id
              /*where*/
              ORDER BY reflection ASC, clicks DESC")

    builder.where('t.deleted_at IS NULL')
    builder.where("COALESCE(t.archetype, 'regular') <> :archetype", archetype: Archetype.private_message)

    # not certain if pluck is right, cause it may interfere with caching
    builder.where('l.post_id in (:post_ids)', post_ids: posts.map(&:id))
    builder.secure_category(guardian.secure_category_ids)

    result = {}
    builder.query.each do |l|
      result[l.post_id] ||= []
      result[l.post_id] << { url: l.url,
                             clicks: l.clicks,
                             title: l.title,
                             internal: l.internal,
                             reflection: l.reflection }
    end
    result
  end

  def self.extract_from(post)
    return if post.blank? || post.whisper?

    current_urls = []
    reflected_ids = []

    PrettyText
      .extract_links(post.cooked)
      .map do |u|
        uri = UrlHelper.relaxed_parse(u.url)
        [u, uri]
      end
      .reject { |_, p| p.nil? || "mailto".freeze == p.scheme }
      .uniq { |_, p| p }
      .each do |link, parsed|

      TopicLink.transaction do
        begin
          url, reflected_id = self.ensure_entry_for(post, link, parsed)
          current_urls << url unless url.nil?
          reflected_ids << reflected_id unless reflected_id.nil?
        rescue URI::Error
          # if the URI is invalid, don't store it.
        rescue ActionController::RoutingError
          # If we can't find the route, no big deal
        end
      end
    end

    self.cleanup_entries(post, current_urls, reflected_ids)

  end

  # Crawl a link's title after it's saved
  def crawl_link_title
    Jobs.enqueue(:crawl_topic_link, topic_link_id: id)
  end

  def self.duplicate_lookup(topic)
    results = TopicLink
      .includes(:post, :user)
      .joins(:post, :user)
      .where("posts.id IS NOT NULL AND users.id IS NOT NULL")
      .where(topic_id: topic.id, reflection: false)
      .last(200)

    lookup = {}
    results.each do |tl|
      normalized = tl.url.downcase.sub(/^https?:\/\//, '').sub(/\/$/, '')
      lookup[normalized] = { domain: tl.domain,
                             username: tl.user.username_lower,
                             posted_at: tl.post.created_at,
                             post_number: tl.post.post_number }
    end

    lookup
  end

  private

  def self.ensure_entry_for(post, link, parsed)
    url = link.url
    internal = false
    topic_id = nil
    post_number = nil

    if upload = Upload.get_from_url(url)
      internal = Discourse.store.internal?
      # Store the same URL that will be used in the cooked version of the post
      url = UrlHelper.cook_url(upload.url)
    elsif route = Discourse.route_for(parsed)
      internal = true

      # We aren't interested in tracking internal links to users
      return nil if route[:controller] == 'users'

      topic_id = route[:topic_id].to_i
      post_number = route[:post_number] || 1

      # Store the canonical URL
      topic = Topic.find_by(id: topic_id)
      topic_id = nil unless topic

      if topic.present?
        url = "#{Discourse.base_url_no_prefix}#{topic.relative_url}"
        url << "/#{post_number}" if post_number.to_i > 1
      end
    end

    # Skip linking to ourselves
    return nil if topic_id == post.topic_id

    reflected_post = nil
    if post_number && topic_id
      reflected_post = Post.find_by(topic_id: topic_id, post_number: post_number.to_i)
    end

    url = url[0...TopicLink.max_url_length]
    return nil if parsed && parsed.host && parsed.host.length > TopicLink.max_domain_length

    unless TopicLink.exists?(topic_id: post.topic_id, post_id: post.id, url: url)
      file_extension = File.extname(parsed.path)[1..10].downcase unless parsed.path.nil? || File.extname(parsed.path).empty?
      begin
        TopicLink.create!(post_id: post.id,
                          user_id: post.user_id,
                          topic_id: post.topic_id,
                          url: url,
                          domain: parsed.host || Discourse.current_hostname,
                          internal: internal,
                          link_topic_id: topic_id,
                          link_post_id: reflected_post.try(:id),
                          quote: link.is_quote,
                          extension: file_extension)
      rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
        # it's fine
      end
    end

    reflected_id = nil

    # Create the reflection if we can
    if topic_id.present?
      topic = Topic.find_by(id: topic_id)

      if topic && post.topic && topic.archetype != 'private_message' && post.topic.archetype != 'private_message' && post.topic.visible?
        prefix = Discourse.base_url_no_prefix
        reflected_url = "#{prefix}#{post.topic.relative_url(post.post_number)}"
        tl = TopicLink.find_by(topic_id: topic_id,
                               post_id: reflected_post.try(:id),
                               url: reflected_url)

        unless tl
          tl = TopicLink.create(user_id: post.user_id,
                                topic_id: topic_id,
                                post_id: reflected_post.try(:id),
                                url: reflected_url,
                                domain: Discourse.current_hostname,
                                reflection: true,
                                internal: true,
                                link_topic_id: post.topic_id,
                                link_post_id: post.id)

        end

        reflected_id = tl.id if tl.persisted?
      end
    end

    [url, reflected_id]
  end

  def self.cleanup_entries(post, current_urls, current_reflected_ids)
    # Remove links that aren't there anymore
    if current_urls.present?
      TopicLink.where(
        "(url not in (:urls)) AND (post_id = :post_id AND NOT reflection)",
        urls: current_urls, post_id: post.id
      ).delete_all

      current_reflected_ids.compact!
      if current_reflected_ids.present?
        TopicLink.where(
          "(id not in (:reflected_ids)) AND (link_post_id = :post_id AND reflection)",
          reflected_ids: current_reflected_ids, post_id: post.id
        ).delete_all
      else
        TopicLink
          .where("link_post_id = :post_id AND reflection", post_id: post.id)
          .delete_all
      end
    else
      TopicLink
        .where(
          "(post_id = :post_id AND NOT reflection) OR (link_post_id = :post_id AND reflection)",
          post_id: post.id
        )
        .delete_all
    end
  end
end

# == Schema Information
#
# Table name: topic_links
#
#  id            :integer          not null, primary key
#  topic_id      :integer          not null
#  post_id       :integer
#  user_id       :integer          not null
#  url           :string(500)      not null
#  domain        :string(100)      not null
#  internal      :boolean          default(FALSE), not null
#  link_topic_id :integer
#  created_at    :datetime         not null
#  updated_at    :datetime         not null
#  reflection    :boolean          default(FALSE)
#  clicks        :integer          default(0), not null
#  link_post_id  :integer
#  title         :string
#  crawled_at    :datetime
#  quote         :boolean          default(FALSE), not null
#  extension     :string(10)
#
# Indexes
#
#  index_topic_links_on_extension                    (extension)
#  index_topic_links_on_link_post_id_and_reflection  (link_post_id,reflection)
#  index_topic_links_on_post_id                      (post_id)
#  index_topic_links_on_topic_id                     (topic_id)
#  unique_post_links                                 (topic_id,post_id,url) UNIQUE
#