distrobox/distrobox-assemble

#!/bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
#
# This file is part of the distrobox project:
#    https://github.com/89luca89/distrobox
#
# Copyright (C) 2021 distrobox contributors
#
# distrobox is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# distrobox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with distrobox; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# Ensure we have our env variables correctly set
[ -z "${USER}" ] && USER="$(id -run)"
[ -z "${HOME}" ] && HOME="$(getent passwd "${USER}" | cut -d':' -f6)"
[ -z "${SHELL}" ] && SHELL="$(getent passwd "${USER}" | cut -d':' -f7)"

# POSIX
#
default_input_file="./distrobox.ini"
delete=-1
distrobox_path="$(dirname "${0}")"
dryrun=0
boxname=""
input_file=""
replace=0
root_flag=""
# tmpfile will be used as a little buffer to pass variables without messing up
# quoting and escaping
tmpfile="$(mktemp -u)"
tmp_download_file="$(mktemp -u)"
verbose=0
version="1.8.1.2"
# initializing block of variables used in the manifest
additional_flags=""
additional_packages=""
entry=""
home=""
hostname=""
image=""
clone=""
init=""
init_hooks=""
nvidia=""
pre_init_hooks=""
pull=""
root=""
start_now=""
unshare_groups=""
unshare_ipc=""
unshare_netns=""
unshare_process=""
unshare_devsys=""
unshare_all=""
volume=""
exported_apps=""
exported_bins=""
exported_bins_path="${HOME}/.local/bin"

# Cleanup tmpfiles on exit
trap 'rm -f ${tmpfile} ${tmp_download_file}' EXIT

# Despite of running this script via SUDO/DOAS being not supported (the
# script itself will call the appropriate tool when necessary), we still want
# to allow people to run it as root, logged in in a shell, and create rootful
# containers.
#
# SUDO_USER is a variable set by SUDO and can be used to check whether the script was called by it. Same thing for DOAS_USER, set by DOAS.
if [ -n "${SUDO_USER}" ] || [ -n "${DOAS_USER}" ]; then
	printf >&2 "Running %s via SUDO/DOAS is not supported." "$(basename "${0}")"
	printf >&2 "Instead, please try using root=true property in the distrobox.ini file.\n"
	exit 1
fi

# Source configuration files, this is done in an hierarchy so local files have
# priority over system defaults
# leave priority to environment variables.
#
# On NixOS, for the distrobox derivation to pick up a static config file shipped
# by the package maintainer the path must be relative to the script itself.
self_dir="$(dirname "$(realpath "$0")")"
nix_config_file="${self_dir}/../share/distrobox/distrobox.conf"

config_files="
	${nix_config_file}
	/usr/share/distrobox/distrobox.conf
	/usr/share/defaults/distrobox/distrobox.conf
	/usr/etc/distrobox/distrobox.conf
	/usr/local/share/distrobox/distrobox.conf
	/etc/distrobox/distrobox.conf
	${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-"${HOME}/.config"}/distrobox/distrobox.conf
	${HOME}/.distroboxrc
"
for config_file in ${config_files}; do
	# Shellcheck will give error for sourcing a variable file as it cannot follow
	# it. We don't care so let's disable this linting for now.
	# shellcheck disable=SC1090
	[ -e "${config_file}" ] && . "$(realpath "${config_file}")"
done

[ -n "${DBX_VERBOSE}" ] && verbose="${DBX_VERBOSE}"

# Fixup variable=[true|false], in case we find it in the config file(s)
[ "${verbose}" = "true" ] && verbose=1
[ "${verbose}" = "false" ] && verbose=0

# show_help will print usage to stdout.
# Arguments:
#   None
# Expected global variables:
#   version: string distrobox version
# Expected env variables:
#   None
# Outputs:
#   print usage with examples.
show_help()
{
	cat << EOF
distrobox version: ${version}

Usage:

	distrobox assemble create
	distrobox assemble rm
	distrobox assemble create --file /path/to/file.ini
	distrobox assemble rm --file /path/to/file.ini
	distrobox assemble create --replace --file /path/to/file.ini

Options:

	--file:			path or URL to the distrobox manifest/ini file
	--name/-n:		run against a single entry in the manifest/ini file
	--replace/-R:		replace already existing distroboxes with matching names
	--dry-run/-d:		only print the container manager command generated
	--verbose/-v:		show more verbosity
	--version/-V:		show version
EOF
}

# Parse arguments
while :; do
	case $1 in
		create)
			delete=0
			shift
			;;
		rm)
			delete=1
			shift
			;;
		--file)
			# Call a "show_help" function to display a synopsis, then exit.
			if [ -n "$2" ]; then
				input_file="${2}"
				shift
				shift
			fi
			;;
		-n | --name)
			# Call a "show_help" function to display a synopsis, then exit.
			if [ -n "$2" ]; then
				boxname="${2}"
				shift
				shift
			fi
			;;
		-h | --help)
			# Call a "show_help" function to display a synopsis, then exit.
			show_help
			exit 0
			;;
		-d | --dry-run)
			shift
			dryrun=1
			;;
		-v | --verbose)
			verbose=1
			shift
			;;
		-R | --replace)
			replace=1
			shift
			;;
		-V | --version)
			printf "distrobox: %s\n" "${version}"
			exit 0
			;;
		--) # End of all options.
			shift
			break
			;;
		-*) # Invalid options.
			printf >&2 "ERROR: Invalid flag '%s'\n\n" "$1"
			show_help
			exit 1
			;;
		*) # Default case: If no more options then break out of the loop.
			# If we have a flagless option and container_name is not specified
			# then let's accept argument as container_name
			if [ -n "$1" ]; then
				input_file="$1"
				shift
			else
				break
			fi
			;;
	esac
done

set -o errexit
set -o nounset
# set verbosity
if [ "${verbose}" -ne 0 ]; then
	set -o xtrace
fi

# check if we're getting the right inputs
if [ "${delete}" -eq -1 ]; then
	printf >&2 "Please specify create or rm.\n"
	show_help
	exit 1
fi

# Fallback to distrobox.ini if no file is passed
if [ -z "${input_file}" ]; then
	input_file="${default_input_file}"
fi

# Check if file effectively exists
if [ ! -e "${input_file}" ]; then

	if command -v curl > /dev/null 2>&1; then
		download="curl --connect-timeout 3 --retry 1 -sLo"
	elif command -v wget > /dev/null 2>&1; then
		download="wget --timeout=3 --tries=1 -qO"
	fi

	if ! ${download} - "${input_file}" > "${tmp_download_file}"; then
		printf >&2 "File %s does not exist.\n" "${input_file}"
		exit 1
	else
		input_file="${tmp_download_file}"
	fi
fi

# run_distrobox will create distrobox with parameters parsed from ini file.
# Arguments:
#   name: name of the distrobox.
# Expected global variables:
#   boxname: string name of the target container
#   tmpfile: string name of the tmpfile to read
#   delete:  bool delete container
#   replace: bool replace container
#   dryrun:  bool dryrun (only print, no execute)
#   verbose: bool verbose
# Expected env variables:
#   None
# Outputs:
#   execution of the proper distrobox-create command.
run_distrobox()
{
	name="${1}"
	additional_flags=""
	additional_packages=""
	entry=""
	home=""
	hostname=""
	image=""
	clone=""
	init=""
	init_hooks=""
	nvidia=""
	pre_init_hooks=""
	pull=""
	root=""
	start_now=""
	unshare_groups=""
	unshare_ipc=""
	unshare_netns=""
	unshare_process=""
	unshare_devsys=""
	unshare_all=""
	volume=""
	exported_apps=""
	exported_bins=""
	exported_bins_path="${HOME}/.local/bin"

	# Skip item if --name used and no match is found
	if [ "${boxname}" != "" ] && [ "${boxname}" != "${name}" ]; then
		rm -f "${tmpfile}"
		return
	fi

	# Source the current block variables
	if [ -e "${tmpfile}" ]; then
		# shellcheck disable=SC1090
		. "${tmpfile}" && rm -f "${tmpfile}"
	fi

	if [ -n "${root}" ] && [ "${root}" -eq 1 ]; then
		root_flag="--root"
	fi

	# We're going to delete, not create!
	if [ "${delete}" -ne 0 ] || [ "${replace}" -ne 0 ]; then
		printf " - Deleting %s...\n" "${name}"

		if [ "${dryrun}" -eq 0 ]; then
			# shellcheck disable=SC2086,2248
			"${distrobox_path}"/distrobox rm ${root_flag} -f "${name}" > /dev/null || :
		fi

		if [ "${delete}" -ne 0 ]; then
			return
		fi
	fi

	# We're going to create!
	printf " - Creating %s...\n" "${name}"

	# If distrobox already exist, and we have replace enabled, destroy the container
	# we have to recreate it.
	# shellcheck disable=SC2086,2248
	if "${distrobox_path}"/distrobox-list ${root_flag} | grep -qw " ${name} " && [ "${dryrun}" -eq 0 ]; then
		printf >&2 "%s already exists\n" "${name}"
		return 0
	fi

	# Now we dynamically generate the distrobox-create command based on the
	# declared flags.
	result_command="${distrobox_path}/distrobox-create --yes"
	if [ "${verbose}" -ne 0 ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} -v"
	fi
	if [ -n "${name}" ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --name $(sanitize_variable "${name}")"
	fi
	if [ -n "${image}" ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --image $(sanitize_variable "${image}")"
	fi
	if [ -n "${clone}" ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --clone $(sanitize_variable "${clone}")"
	fi
	if [ -n "${init}" ] && [ "${init}" -eq 1 ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --init"
	fi
	if [ -n "${root}" ] && [ "${root}" -eq 1 ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --root"
	fi
	if [ -n "${pull}" ] && [ "${pull}" -eq 1 ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --pull"
	fi
	if [ -n "${entry}" ] && [ "${entry}" -eq 0 ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --no-entry"
	fi
	if [ -n "${nvidia}" ] && [ "${nvidia}" -eq 1 ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --nvidia"
	fi
	if [ -n "${unshare_netns}" ] && [ "${unshare_netns}" -eq 1 ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --unshare-netns"
	fi
	if [ -n "${unshare_groups}" ] && [ "${unshare_groups}" -eq 1 ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --unshare-groups"
	fi
	if [ -n "${unshare_ipc}" ] && [ "${unshare_ipc}" -eq 1 ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --unshare-ipc"
	fi
	if [ -n "${unshare_process}" ] && [ "${unshare_process}" -eq 1 ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --unshare-process"
	fi
	if [ -n "${unshare_devsys}" ] && [ "${unshare_devsys}" -eq 1 ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --unshare-devsys"
	fi
	if [ -n "${unshare_all}" ] && [ "${unshare_all}" -eq 1 ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --unshare-all"
	fi
	if [ -n "${home}" ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --home $(sanitize_variable "${home}")"
	fi
	if [ -n "${hostname}" ]; then
		result_command="${result_command} --hostname $(sanitize_variable "${hostname}")"
	fi
	if [ -n "${init_hooks}" ]; then
		IFS="¤"
		args=": ;"
		separator=""
		for arg in ${init_hooks}; do
			if [ -z "${arg}" ]; then
				continue
			fi

			# Convert back from base64
			arg="$(echo "${arg}" | base64 -d)"
			args="${args} ${separator} ${arg}"

			# Prepare for the next line, if we already have a ';' or '&&', do nothing
			# else prefer adding '&&'
			if ! echo "${arg}" | grep -qE ';[[:space:]]{0,1}$' &&
				! echo "${arg}" | grep -qE '&&[[:space:]]{0,1}$'; then
				separator="&&"
			else
				separator=""
			fi
		done
		result_command="${result_command} --init-hooks $(sanitize_variable "${args}")"
	fi
	# Replicable flags
	if [ -n "${pre_init_hooks}" ]; then
		IFS="¤"
		args=": ;"
		separator=""
		for arg in ${pre_init_hooks}; do
			if [ -z "${arg}" ]; then
				continue
			fi

			# Convert back from base64
			arg="$(echo "${arg}" | base64 -d)"
			args="${args} ${separator} ${arg}"

			# Prepare for the next line, if we already have a ';' or '&&', do nothing
			# else prefer adding '&&'
			if ! echo "${arg}" | grep -qE ';[[:space:]]{0,1}$' &&
				! echo "${arg}" | grep -qE '&&[[:space:]]{0,1}$'; then
				separator="&&"
			else
				separator=""
			fi
		done
		result_command="${result_command} --pre-init-hooks $(sanitize_variable "${args}")"
	fi
	if [ -n "${additional_packages}" ]; then
		IFS="¤"
		args=""
		for packages in ${additional_packages}; do
			if [ -z "${packages}" ]; then
				continue
			fi
			args="${args} ${packages}"
		done
		result_command="${result_command} --additional-packages $(sanitize_variable "${args}")"
	fi
	if [ -n "${volume}" ]; then
		IFS="¤"
		for vol in ${volume}; do
			if [ -z "${vol}" ]; then
				continue
			fi
			result_command="${result_command} --volume $(sanitize_variable "${vol}")"
		done
	fi
	if [ -n "${additional_flags}" ]; then
		IFS="¤"
		for flag in ${additional_flags}; do
			if [ -z "${flag}" ]; then
				continue
			fi
			result_command="${result_command} --additional-flags $(sanitize_variable "${flag}")"
		done
	fi

	# Execute the distrobox-create command
	if [ "${dryrun}" -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "${result_command}"
		return
	fi
	eval "${result_command}"

	# If we need to start immediately, do it, so that the container
	# is ready to be entered.
	if [ -n "${start_now}" ] && [ "${start_now}" -eq 1 ]; then
		# shellcheck disable=SC2086,2248
		"${distrobox_path}"/distrobox enter ${root_flag} "${name}" -- touch /dev/null
	fi

	# if there are exported bins and apps declared, let's export them
	if [ -n "${exported_apps}" ] || [ -n "${exported_bins}" ]; then
		# First we start the container
		# shellcheck disable=SC2086,2248
		"${distrobox_path}"/distrobox enter ${root_flag} "${name}" -- touch /dev/null

		IFS="¤"
		for apps in ${exported_apps}; do
			# Split the string by spaces
			IFS=" "
			for app in ${apps}; do
				# Export the app
				# shellcheck disable=SC2086,2248
				"${distrobox_path}"/distrobox enter ${root_flag} "${name}" -- distrobox-export --app "${app}"
			done
		done

		IFS="¤"
		for bins in ${exported_bins}; do
			# Split the string by spaces
			IFS=" "
			for bin in ${bins}; do
				# Export the bin
				# shellcheck disable=SC2086,2248
				"${distrobox_path}"/distrobox enter ${root_flag} "${name}" -- distrobox-export --bin "${bin}" --export-path "${exported_bins_path}"
			done
		done
	fi
}

# encode_variable will encode an input in base64, removing surrounding single/double quotes.
# Arguments:
#   variable: string
# Expected global variables:
#   None
# Expected env variables:
#   None
# Outputs:
#   a value string encoded in base64
encode_variable()
{
	variable="${1}"
	# remove surrounding quotes possibly added by the user
	if echo "${variable}" | grep -qE '^"'; then
		variable="$(echo "${variable}" | sed -e 's/^"//' -e 's/"$//')"
	elif echo "${variable}" | grep -qE "^'"; then
		variable="$(echo "${variable}" | sed -e "s/^'//" -e "s/'$//")"
	fi

	echo "${variable}" | base64 -w 0
}

# sanitize_variable will sanitize an input, add single/double quotes and escapes
# Arguments:
#   variable: string
# Expected global variables:
#   None
# Expected env variables:
#   None
# Outputs:
#   a value string sanitized
sanitize_variable()
{
	variable="${1}"

	# If there are spaces but no quotes, let's add them
	if echo "${variable}" | grep -q " " &&
		! echo "${variable}" | grep -Eq "^'|^\""; then

		# if we have double quotes we should wrap the whole line in single quotes
		# in order to not "undo" them
		if echo "${variable}" | grep -q '"'; then
			variable="'${variable}'"
		else
			variable="\"${variable}\""
		fi
	fi

	# Return
	echo "${variable}"
}

# parse_file will read and parse input file and call distrobox-create accordingly
# Arguments:
#   file: string path of the manifest file to parse
# Expected global variables:
#   tmpfile: string name of the tmpfile to read
# Expected env variables:
#   None
# Outputs:
#   None
parse_file()
{
	file="${1}"
	name=""

	IFS='
	'
	while read -r line; do
		# Remove comments and trailing spaces
		line="$(echo "${line}" |
			sed 's/\t/ /g' |
			sed 's/^#.*//g' |
			sed 's/].*#.*//g' |
			sed 's/ #.*//g' |
			sed 's/\s*$//g')"

		if [ -z "${line}" ]; then
			# blank line, skip
			continue
		fi

		# Detect start of new section
		if [ "$(echo "${line}" | cut -c 1)" = '[' ]; then
			# We're starting a new section
			if [ -n "${name}" ]; then
				# We've finished the previous section, so this is the time to
				# perform the distrobox command, before going to the new section.
				run_distrobox "${name}"
			fi

			# Remove brackets and spaces
			name="$(echo "${line}" | tr -d '][ ')"
			continue
		fi

		# Get key-values from the file
		key="$(echo "${line}" | cut -d'=' -f1 | tr -d ' ')"
		value="$(echo "${line}" | cut -d'=' -f2-)"

		# Normalize true|false to 0|1
		[ "${value}" = "true" ] && value=1
		[ "${value}" = "false" ] && value=0

		# Sanitize value, by whitespaces, quotes and escapes
		if [ "${key}" = "init_hooks" ] || [ "${key}" = "pre_init_hooks" ]; then
			# in case of shell commands (so the hooks) we prefer to pass the variable
			# around encoded, so that we don't accidentally execute stuff
			# and, we will execute sanitize_variable on the final string flag at the
			# end, instead of key/value base.
			value="$(encode_variable "${value}")"
		else
			value="$(sanitize_variable "${value}")"
		fi

		# Save options to tempfile, to source it later
		touch "${tmpfile}"
		if [ -n "${key}" ] && [ -n "${value}" ]; then
			if grep -q "^${key}=" "${tmpfile}"; then
				# make keys cumulative
				value="\${${key}}¤${value}"
			fi
			echo "${key}=${value}" >> "${tmpfile}"
		fi
	done < "${file}"
	# Execute now one last time for the last block
	run_distrobox "${name}"
}

# Exec
parse_file "${input_file}"