freeipa/ipa-python/ipautil.py

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# Authors: Simo Sorce <ssorce@redhat.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 only
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
SHARE_DIR = "/usr/share/ipa/"
PLUGINS_SHARE_DIR = "/usr/share/ipa/plugins"
import string
import tempfile
import logging
import subprocess
import random
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import os, sys, traceback, readline
import stat
import shutil
from ipa import ipavalidate
from ipa import ipaadminutil
from types import *
import re
import xmlrpclib
import datetime
try:
from subprocess import CalledProcessError
class CalledProcessError(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
def __init__(self, returncode, cmd):
super(CalledProcessError, self).__init__(returncode, cmd)
except ImportError:
# Python 2.4 doesn't implement CalledProcessError
class CalledProcessError(Exception):
"""This exception is raised when a process run by check_call() returns
a non-zero exit status. The exit status will be stored in the
returncode attribute."""
def __init__(self, returncode, cmd):
self.returncode = returncode
self.cmd = cmd
def __str__(self):
return "Command '%s' returned non-zero exit status %d" % (self.cmd, self.returncode)
def realm_to_suffix(realm_name):
s = realm_name.split(".")
terms = ["dc=" + x.lower() for x in s]
return ",".join(terms)
def template_str(txt, vars):
return string.Template(txt).substitute(vars)
def template_file(infilename, vars):
txt = open(infilename).read()
return template_str(txt, vars)
def write_tmp_file(txt):
fd = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
fd.write(txt)
fd.flush()
return fd
def run(args, stdin=None):
p = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=True)
if stdin:
stdout,stderr = p.communicate(stdin)
else:
stdout,stderr = p.communicate()
logging.info(stdout)
logging.info(stderr)
if p.returncode != 0:
raise CalledProcessError(p.returncode, ' '.join(args))
return (stdout, stderr)
def file_exists(filename):
try:
mode = os.stat(filename)[stat.ST_MODE]
if stat.S_ISREG(mode):
return True
else:
return False
except:
return False
def dir_exists(filename):
try:
mode = os.stat(filename)[stat.ST_MODE]
if stat.S_ISDIR(mode):
return True
else:
return False
except:
return False
def install_file(fname, dest):
if file_exists(dest):
os.rename(dest, dest + ".orig")
shutil.move(fname, dest)
def backup_file(fname):
if file_exists(fname):
os.rename(fname, fname + ".orig")
class CIDict(dict):
"""
Case-insensitive but case-respecting dictionary.
This code is derived from python-ldap's cidict.py module,
written by stroeder: http://python-ldap.sourceforge.net/
This version extends 'dict' so it works properly with TurboGears.
If you extend UserDict, isinstance(foo, dict) returns false.
"""
def __init__(self,default=None):
super(CIDict, self).__init__()
self._keys = {}
self.update(default or {})
def __getitem__(self,key):
return super(CIDict,self).__getitem__(string.lower(key))
def __setitem__(self,key,value):
lower_key = string.lower(key)
self._keys[lower_key] = key
return super(CIDict,self).__setitem__(string.lower(key),value)
def __delitem__(self,key):
lower_key = string.lower(key)
del self._keys[lower_key]
return super(CIDict,self).__delitem__(string.lower(key))
def update(self,dict):
for key in dict.keys():
self[key] = dict[key]
def has_key(self,key):
return super(CIDict, self).has_key(string.lower(key))
def get(self,key,failobj=None):
try:
return self[key]
except KeyError:
return failobj
def keys(self):
return self._keys.values()
def items(self):
result = []
for k in self._keys.values():
result.append((k,self[k]))
return result
def copy(self):
copy = {}
for k in self._keys.values():
copy[k] = self[k]
return copy
def iteritems(self):
return self.copy().iteritems()
def iterkeys(self):
return self.copy().iterkeys()
def setdefault(self,key,value=None):
try:
return self[key]
except KeyError:
self[key] = value
return value
def pop(self, key, *args):
try:
value = self[key]
del self[key]
return value
except KeyError:
if len(args) == 1:
return args[0]
raise
def popitem(self):
(lower_key,value) = super(CIDict,self).popitem()
key = self._keys[lower_key]
del self._keys[lower_key]
return (key,value)
#
# The safe_string_re regexp and needs_base64 function are extracted from the
# python-ldap ldif module, which was
# written by Michael Stroeder <michael@stroeder.com>
# http://python-ldap.sourceforge.net
#
# It was extracted because ipaldap.py is naughtily reaching into the ldif
# module and squashing this regexp.
#
SAFE_STRING_PATTERN = '(^(\000|\n|\r| |:|<)|[\000\n\r\200-\377]+|[ ]+$)'
safe_string_re = re.compile(SAFE_STRING_PATTERN)
def needs_base64(s):
"""
returns 1 if s has to be base-64 encoded because of special chars
"""
return not safe_string_re.search(s) is None
def wrap_binary_data(data):
"""Converts all binary data strings into Binary objects for transport
back over xmlrpc."""
if isinstance(data, str):
if needs_base64(data):
return xmlrpclib.Binary(data)
else:
return data
elif isinstance(data, list) or isinstance(data,tuple):
retval = []
for value in data:
retval.append(wrap_binary_data(value))
return retval
elif isinstance(data, dict):
retval = {}
for (k,v) in data.iteritems():
retval[k] = wrap_binary_data(v)
return retval
else:
return data
def unwrap_binary_data(data):
"""Converts all Binary objects back into strings."""
if isinstance(data, xmlrpclib.Binary):
# The data is decoded by the xmlproxy, but is stored
# in a binary object for us.
return str(data)
elif isinstance(data, str):
return data
elif isinstance(data, list) or isinstance(data,tuple):
retval = []
for value in data:
retval.append(unwrap_binary_data(value))
return retval
elif isinstance(data, dict):
retval = {}
for (k,v) in data.iteritems():
retval[k] = unwrap_binary_data(v)
return retval
else:
return data
class GeneralizedTimeZone(datetime.tzinfo):
"""This class is a basic timezone wrapper for the offset specified
in a Generalized Time. It is dst-ignorant."""
def __init__(self,offsetstr="Z"):
super(GeneralizedTimeZone, self).__init__()
self.name = offsetstr
self.houroffset = 0
self.minoffset = 0
if offsetstr == "Z":
self.houroffset = 0
self.minoffset = 0
else:
if (len(offsetstr) >= 3) and re.match(r'[-+]\d\d', offsetstr):
self.houroffset = int(offsetstr[0:3])
offsetstr = offsetstr[3:]
if (len(offsetstr) >= 2) and re.match(r'\d\d', offsetstr):
self.minoffset = int(offsetstr[0:2])
offsetstr = offsetstr[2:]
if len(offsetstr) > 0:
raise ValueError()
if self.houroffset < 0:
self.minoffset *= -1
def utcoffset(self, dt):
return datetime.timedelta(hours=self.houroffset, minutes=self.minoffset)
def dst(self, dt):
return datetime.timedelta(0)
def tzname(self, dt):
return self.name
def parse_generalized_time(timestr):
"""Parses are Generalized Time string (as specified in X.680),
returning a datetime object. Generalized Times are stored inside
the krbPasswordExpiration attribute in LDAP.
This method doesn't attempt to be perfect wrt timezones. If python
can't be bothered to implement them, how can we..."""
if len(timestr) < 8:
return None
try:
date = timestr[:8]
time = timestr[8:]
year = int(date[:4])
month = int(date[4:6])
day = int(date[6:8])
hour = min = sec = msec = 0
tzone = None
if (len(time) >= 2) and re.match(r'\d', time[0]):
hour = int(time[:2])
time = time[2:]
if len(time) >= 2 and (time[0] == "," or time[0] == "."):
hour_fraction = "."
time = time[1:]
while (len(time) > 0) and re.match(r'\d', time[0]):
hour_fraction += time[0]
time = time[1:]
total_secs = int(float(hour_fraction) * 3600)
min, sec = divmod(total_secs, 60)
if (len(time) >= 2) and re.match(r'\d', time[0]):
min = int(time[:2])
time = time[2:]
if len(time) >= 2 and (time[0] == "," or time[0] == "."):
min_fraction = "."
time = time[1:]
while (len(time) > 0) and re.match(r'\d', time[0]):
min_fraction += time[0]
time = time[1:]
sec = int(float(min_fraction) * 60)
if (len(time) >= 2) and re.match(r'\d', time[0]):
sec = int(time[:2])
time = time[2:]
if len(time) >= 2 and (time[0] == "," or time[0] == "."):
sec_fraction = "."
time = time[1:]
while (len(time) > 0) and re.match(r'\d', time[0]):
sec_fraction += time[0]
time = time[1:]
msec = int(float(sec_fraction) * 1000000)
if (len(time) > 0):
tzone = GeneralizedTimeZone(time)
return datetime.datetime(year, month, day, hour, min, sec, msec, tzone)
except ValueError:
return None
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def ipa_generate_password():
rndpwd = ''
r = random.SystemRandom()
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for x in range(12):
rndpwd += chr(r.randint(32,126))
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return rndpwd
def format_list(items, quote=None, page_width=80):
'''Format a list of items formatting them so they wrap to fit the
available width. The items will be sorted.
The items may optionally be quoted. The quote parameter may either be
a string, in which case it is added before and after the item. Or the
quote parameter may be a pair (either a tuple or list). In this case
quote[0] is left hand quote and quote[1] is the right hand quote.
'''
left_quote = right_quote = ''
num_items = len(items)
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if not num_items: return ""
if quote is not None:
if type(quote) in StringTypes:
left_quote = right_quote = quote
elif type(quote) is TupleType or type(quote) is ListType:
left_quote = quote[0]
right_quote = quote[1]
max_len = max(map(len, items))
max_len += len(left_quote) + len(right_quote)
num_columns = (page_width + max_len) / (max_len+1)
num_rows = (num_items + num_columns - 1) / num_columns
items.sort()
rows = [''] * num_rows
i = row = col = 0
while i < num_items:
row = 0
if col == 0:
separator = ''
else:
separator = ' '
while i < num_items and row < num_rows:
rows[row] += "%s%*s" % (separator, -max_len, "%s%s%s" % (left_quote, items[i], right_quote))
i += 1
row += 1
col += 1
return '\n'.join(rows)
key_value_re = re.compile("(\w+)\s*=\s*(([^\s'\\\"]+)|(?P<quote>['\\\"])((?P=quote)|(.*?[^\\\])(?P=quote)))")
def parse_key_value_pairs(input):
''' Given a string composed of key=value pairs parse it and return
a dict of the key/value pairs. Keys must be a word, a key must be followed
by an equal sign (=) and a value. The value may be a single word or may be
quoted. Quotes may be either single or double quotes, but must be balanced.
Inside the quoted text the same quote used to start the quoted value may be
used if it is escaped by preceding it with a backslash (\).
White space between the key, the equal sign, and the value is ignored.
Values are always strings. Empty values must be specified with an empty
quoted string, it's value after parsing will be an empty string.
Example: The string
arg0 = '' arg1 = 1 arg2='two' arg3 = "three's a crowd" arg4 = "this is a \" quote"
will produce
arg0= arg1=1
arg2=two
arg3=three's a crowd
arg4=this is a " quote
'''
kv_dict = {}
for match in key_value_re.finditer(input):
key = match.group(1)
quote = match.group('quote')
if match.group(5):
value = match.group(6)
if value is None: value = ''
value = re.sub('\\\%s' % quote, quote, value)
else:
value = match.group(2)
kv_dict[key] = value
return kv_dict
def parse_items(text):
'''Given text with items separated by whitespace or comma, return a list of those items'''
split_re = re.compile('[ ,\t\n]+')
items = split_re.split(text)
for item in items[:]:
if not item: items.remove(item)
return items
def read_pairs_file(filename):
comment_re = re.compile('#.*$', re.MULTILINE)
if filename == '-':
fd = sys.stdin
else:
fd = open(filename)
text = fd.read()
text = comment_re.sub('', text) # kill comments
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pairs = parse_key_value_pairs(text)
if fd != sys.stdin: fd.close()
return pairs
def read_items_file(filename):
comment_re = re.compile('#.*$', re.MULTILINE)
if filename == '-':
fd = sys.stdin
else:
fd = open(filename)
text = fd.read()
text = comment_re.sub('', text) # kill comments
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items = parse_items(text)
if fd != sys.stdin: fd.close()
return items
def user_input(prompt, default = None, allow_empty = True):
if default == None:
while True:
ret = raw_input("%s: " % prompt)
if allow_empty or ret.strip():
return ret
if isinstance(default, basestring):
while True:
ret = raw_input("%s [%s]: " % (prompt, default))
if not ret and (allow_empty or default):
return default
elif ret.strip():
return ret
if isinstance(default, bool):
if default:
choice = "yes"
else:
choice = "no"
while True:
ret = raw_input("%s [%s]: " % (prompt, choice))
if not ret:
return default
elif ret.lower()[0] == "y":
return True
elif ret.lower()[0] == "n":
return False
if isinstance(default, int):
while True:
try:
ret = raw_input("%s [%s]: " % (prompt, default))
if not ret:
return default
ret = int(ret)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
return ret
def user_input_email(prompt, default = None, allow_empty = False):
if default != None and allow_empty:
prompt += " (enter \"none\" for empty)"
while True:
ret = user_input(prompt, default, allow_empty)
if allow_empty and ret.lower() == "none":
return ""
if ipavalidate.Email(ret, not allow_empty):
return ret.strip()
def user_input_plain(prompt, default = None, allow_empty = True, allow_spaces = True):
while True:
ret = user_input(prompt, default, allow_empty)
if ipavalidate.Plain(ret, not allow_empty, allow_spaces):
return ret
def user_input_path(prompt, default = None, allow_empty = True):
if default != None and allow_empty:
prompt += " (enter \"none\" for empty)"
while True:
ret = user_input(prompt, default, allow_empty)
if allow_empty and ret.lower() == "none":
return ""
if ipavalidate.Path(ret, not allow_empty):
return ret
def user_input_name(prompt, default = None):
while True:
ret = user_input(prompt, default, False)
try:
ipaadminutil.check_name(ret)
return ret
except ValueError, e:
print prompt + " " + str(e)
class AttributeValueCompleter:
'''
Gets input from the user in the form "lhs operator rhs"
TAB completes partial input.
lhs completes to a name in @lhs_names
The lhs is fully parsed if a lhs_delim delimiter is seen, then TAB will
complete to the operator and a default value.
Default values for a lhs value can specified as:
- a string, all lhs values will use this default
- a dict, the lhs value is looked up in the dict to return the default or None
- a function with a single arg, the lhs value, it returns the default or None
After creating the completer you must open it to set the terminal
up, Then get a line of input from the user by calling read_input()
which returns two values, the lhs and rhs, which might be None if
lhs or rhs was not parsed. After you are done getting input you
should close the completer to restore the terminal.
Example: (note this is essentially what the convenience function get_pairs() does)
This will allow the user to autocomplete foo & foobar, both have
defaults defined in a dict. In addition the foobar attribute must
be specified before the prompting loop will exit. Also, this
example show how to require that each attrbute entered by the user
is valid.
attrs = ['foo', 'foobar']
defaults = {'foo' : 'foo_default', 'foobar' : 'foobar_default'}
mandatory_attrs = ['foobar']
c = AttributeValueCompleter(attrs, defaults)
c.open()
mandatory_attrs_remaining = mandatory_attrs[:]
while True:
if mandatory_attrs_remaining:
attribute, value = c.read_input("Enter: ", mandatory_attrs_remaining[0])
try:
mandatory_attrs_remaining.remove(attribute)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
attribute, value = c.read_input("Enter: ")
if attribute is None:
# Are we done?
if mandatory_attrs_remaining:
print "ERROR, you must specify: %s" % (','.join(mandatory_attrs_remaining))
continue
else:
break
if attribute not in attrs:
print "ERROR: %s is not a valid attribute" % (attribute)
else:
print "got '%s' = '%s'" % (attribute, value)
c.close()
print "exiting..."
'''
def __init__(self, lhs_names, default_value=None, lhs_regexp=r'^\s*(?P<lhs>[^ =]+)', lhs_delims=' =',
operator='=', strip_rhs=True):
self.lhs_names = lhs_names
self.default_value = default_value
# lhs_regexp must have named group 'lhs' which returns the contents of the lhs
self.lhs_regexp = lhs_regexp
self.lhs_re = re.compile(self.lhs_regexp)
self.lhs_delims = lhs_delims
self.operator = operator
self.strip_rhs = strip_rhs
self.pairs = None
self._reset()
def _reset(self):
self.lhs = None
self.lhs_complete = False
self.operator_complete = False
self.rhs = None
def open(self):
# Save state
self.prev_completer = readline.get_completer()
self.prev_completer_delims = readline.get_completer_delims()
# Set up for ourself
readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
readline.set_completer(self.complete)
readline.set_completer_delims(self.lhs_delims)
def close(self):
# Restore previous state
readline.set_completer_delims(self.prev_completer_delims)
readline.set_completer(self.prev_completer)
def parse_input(self):
'''We are looking for 3 tokens: <lhs,op,rhs>
Extract as much of each token as possible.
Set flags indicating if token is fully parsed.
'''
try:
self._reset()
buf_len = len(self.line_buffer)
pos = 0
lhs_match = self.lhs_re.search(self.line_buffer, pos)
if not lhs_match: return # no lhs content
self.lhs = lhs_match.group('lhs') # get lhs contents
pos = lhs_match.end('lhs') # new scanning position
if pos == buf_len: return # nothing after lhs, lhs incomplete
self.lhs_complete = True # something trails the lhs, lhs is complete
operator_beg = self.line_buffer.find(self.operator, pos) # locate operator
if operator_beg == -1: return # did not find the operator
self.operator_complete = True # operator fully parsed
operator_end = operator_beg + len(self.operator)
pos = operator_end # step over the operator
self.rhs = self.line_buffer[pos:]
except Exception, e:
traceback.print_exc()
print "Exception in %s.parse_input(): %s" % (self.__class__.__name__, e)
def get_default_value(self):
'''default_value can be a string, a dict, or a function.
If it's a string it's a global default for all attributes.
If it's a dict the default is looked up in the dict index by attribute.
If it's a function, the function is called with 1 parameter, the attribute
and it should return the default value for the attriubte or None'''
if not self.lhs_complete: raise ValueError("attribute not parsed")
# If the user previously provided a value let that override the supplied default
if self.pairs is not None:
prev_value = self.pairs.get(self.lhs)
if prev_value is not None: return prev_value
# No previous user provided value, query for a default
default_value_type = type(self.default_value)
if default_value_type is DictType:
return self.default_value.get(self.lhs, None)
elif default_value_type is FunctionType:
return self.default_value(self.lhs)
elif default_value_type is StringsType:
return self.default_value
else:
return None
def get_lhs_completions(self, text):
if text:
self.completions = [lhs for lhs in self.lhs_names if lhs.startswith(text)]
else:
self.completions = self.lhs_names
def complete(self, text, state):
self.line_buffer= readline.get_line_buffer()
self.parse_input()
if not self.lhs_complete:
# lhs is not complete, set up to complete the lhs
if state == 0:
beg = readline.get_begidx()
end = readline.get_endidx()
self.get_lhs_completions(self.line_buffer[beg:end])
if state >= len(self.completions): return None
return self.completions[state]
elif not self.operator_complete:
# lhs is complete, but the operator is not so we complete
# by inserting the operator manually.
# Also try to complete the default value at this time.
readline.insert_text('%s ' % self.operator)
default_value = self.get_default_value()
if default_value is not None:
readline.insert_text(default_value)
readline.redisplay()
return None
else:
# lhs and operator are complete, if the the rhs is blank
# (either empty or only only whitespace) then attempt
# to complete by inserting the default value, otherwise
# there is nothing we can complete to so we're done.
if self.rhs.strip():
return None
default_value = self.get_default_value()
if default_value is not None:
readline.insert_text(default_value)
readline.redisplay()
return None
def pre_input_hook(self):
readline.insert_text('%s %s ' % (self.initial_lhs, self.operator))
readline.redisplay()
def read_input(self, prompt, initial_lhs=None):
self.initial_lhs = initial_lhs
try:
self._reset()
if initial_lhs is None:
readline.set_pre_input_hook(None)
else:
readline.set_pre_input_hook(self.pre_input_hook)
self.line_buffer = raw_input(prompt).strip()
self.parse_input()
if self.strip_rhs and self.rhs is not None:
return self.lhs, self.rhs.strip()
else:
return self.lhs, self.rhs
except EOFError:
return None, None
def get_pairs(self, prompt, mandatory_attrs=None, validate_callback=None, must_match=True, value_required=True):
self.pairs = {}
if mandatory_attrs:
mandatory_attrs_remaining = mandatory_attrs[:]
else:
mandatory_attrs_remaining = []
print "Enter name = value"
print "Press <ENTER> to accept, a blank line terminates input"
print "Pressing <TAB> will auto completes name, assignment, and value"
print
while True:
if mandatory_attrs_remaining:
attribute, value = self.read_input(prompt, mandatory_attrs_remaining[0])
else:
attribute, value = self.read_input(prompt)
if attribute is None:
# Are we done?
if mandatory_attrs_remaining:
print "ERROR, you must specify: %s" % (','.join(mandatory_attrs_remaining))
continue
else:
break
if value is None:
if value_required:
print "ERROR: you must specify a value for %s" % attribute
continue
else:
if must_match and attribute not in self.lhs_names:
print "ERROR: %s is not a valid name" % (attribute)
continue
if validate_callback is not None:
if not validate_callback(attribute, value):
print "ERROR: %s is not valid for %s" % (value, attribute)
continue
try:
mandatory_attrs_remaining.remove(attribute)
except ValueError:
pass
self.pairs[attribute] = value
return self.pairs
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class ItemCompleter:
'''
Prompts the user for items in a list of items with auto completion.
TAB completes partial input.
More than one item can be specifed during input, whitespace and/or comma's seperate.
Example:
possible_items = ['foo', 'bar']
c = ItemCompleter(possible_items)
c.open()
# Use read_input() to limit input to a single carriage return (e.g. <ENTER>)
#items = c.read_input("Enter: ")
# Use get_items to iterate until a blank line is entered.
items = c.get_items("Enter: ")
c.close()
print "items=%s" % (items)
'''
def __init__(self, items):
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self.items = items
self.initial_input = None
self.item_delims = ' \t,'
self.split_re = re.compile('[%s]+' % self.item_delims)
def open(self):
# Save state
self.prev_completer = readline.get_completer()
self.prev_completer_delims = readline.get_completer_delims()
# Set up for ourself
readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
readline.set_completer(self.complete)
readline.set_completer_delims(self.item_delims)
def close(self):
# Restore previous state
readline.set_completer_delims(self.prev_completer_delims)
readline.set_completer(self.prev_completer)
def get_item_completions(self, text):
if text:
self.completions = [lhs for lhs in self.items if lhs.startswith(text)]
else:
self.completions = self.items
def complete(self, text, state):
self.line_buffer= readline.get_line_buffer()
if state == 0:
beg = readline.get_begidx()
end = readline.get_endidx()
self.get_item_completions(self.line_buffer[beg:end])
if state >= len(self.completions): return None
return self.completions[state]
def pre_input_hook(self):
readline.insert_text('%s %s ' % (self.initial_input, self.operator))
readline.redisplay()
def read_input(self, prompt, initial_input=None):
items = []
self.initial_input = initial_input
try:
if initial_input is None:
readline.set_pre_input_hook(None)
else:
readline.set_pre_input_hook(self.pre_input_hook)
self.line_buffer = raw_input(prompt).strip()
items = self.split_re.split(self.line_buffer)
for item in items[:]:
if not item: items.remove(item)
return items
except EOFError:
return items
def get_items(self, prompt, must_match=True):
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items = []
print "Enter name [name ...]"
print "Press <ENTER> to accept, blank line or control-D terminates input"
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print "Pressing <TAB> auto completes name"
print
while True:
new_items = self.read_input(prompt)
if not new_items: break
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for item in new_items:
if must_match:
if item not in self.items:
print "ERROR: %s is not valid" % (item)
continue
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if item in items: continue
items.append(item)
return items
def get_gsserror(e):
"""A GSSError exception looks differently in python 2.4 than it does
in python 2.5, deal with it."""
try:
primary = e[0]
secondary = e[1]
except:
primary = e[0][0]
secondary = e[0][1]
return (primary[0], secondary[0])