freeipa/ipatests/test_xmlrpc/test_cert_plugin.py

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# Authors:
# Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2009,2013 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Test the `ipalib/plugins/cert.py` module against a RA.
"""
import sys
import os
import shutil
from nose.tools import raises, assert_raises # pylint: disable=E0611
from xmlrpc_test import XMLRPC_test, assert_attr_equal
from ipalib import api
from ipalib import errors
from ipalib import x509
import tempfile
from ipapython import ipautil
import nose
import base64
from ipaplatform.paths import paths
Use DN objects instead of strings * Convert every string specifying a DN into a DN object * Every place a dn was manipulated in some fashion it was replaced by the use of DN operators * Add new DNParam parameter type for parameters which are DN's * DN objects are used 100% of the time throughout the entire data pipeline whenever something is logically a dn. * Many classes now enforce DN usage for their attributes which are dn's. This is implmented via ipautil.dn_attribute_property(). The only permitted types for a class attribute specified to be a DN are either None or a DN object. * Require that every place a dn is used it must be a DN object. This translates into lot of:: assert isinstance(dn, DN) sprinkled through out the code. Maintaining these asserts is valuable to preserve DN type enforcement. The asserts can be disabled in production. The goal of 100% DN usage 100% of the time has been realized, these asserts are meant to preserve that. The asserts also proved valuable in detecting functions which did not obey their function signatures, such as the baseldap pre and post callbacks. * Moved ipalib.dn to ipapython.dn because DN class is shared with all components, not just the server which uses ipalib. * All API's now accept DN's natively, no need to convert to str (or unicode). * Removed ipalib.encoder and encode/decode decorators. Type conversion is now explicitly performed in each IPASimpleLDAPObject method which emulates a ldap.SimpleLDAPObject method. * Entity & Entry classes now utilize DN's * Removed __getattr__ in Entity & Entity clases. There were two problems with it. It presented synthetic Python object attributes based on the current LDAP data it contained. There is no way to validate synthetic attributes using code checkers, you can't search the code to find LDAP attribute accesses (because synthetic attriutes look like Python attributes instead of LDAP data) and error handling is circumscribed. Secondly __getattr__ was hiding Python internal methods which broke class semantics. * Replace use of methods inherited from ldap.SimpleLDAPObject via IPAdmin class with IPAdmin methods. Directly using inherited methods was causing us to bypass IPA logic. Mostly this meant replacing the use of search_s() with getEntry() or getList(). Similarly direct access of the LDAP data in classes using IPAdmin were replaced with calls to getValue() or getValues(). * Objects returned by ldap2.find_entries() are now compatible with either the python-ldap access methodology or the Entity/Entry access methodology. * All ldap operations now funnel through the common IPASimpleLDAPObject giving us a single location where we interface to python-ldap and perform conversions. * The above 4 modifications means we've greatly reduced the proliferation of multiple inconsistent ways to perform LDAP operations. We are well on the way to having a single API in IPA for doing LDAP (a long range goal). * All certificate subject bases are now DN's * DN objects were enhanced thusly: - find, rfind, index, rindex, replace and insert methods were added - AVA, RDN and DN classes were refactored in immutable and mutable variants, the mutable variants are EditableAVA, EditableRDN and EditableDN. By default we use the immutable variants preserving important semantics. To edit a DN cast it to an EditableDN and cast it back to DN when done editing. These issues are fully described in other documentation. - first_key_match was removed - DN equalty comparison permits comparison to a basestring * Fixed ldapupdate to work with DN's. This work included: - Enhance test_updates.py to do more checking after applying update. Add test for update_from_dict(). Convert code to use unittest classes. - Consolidated duplicate code. - Moved code which should have been in the class into the class. - Fix the handling of the 'deleteentry' update action. It's no longer necessary to supply fake attributes to make it work. Detect case where subsequent update applies a change to entry previously marked for deletetion. General clean-up and simplification of the 'deleteentry' logic. - Rewrote a couple of functions to be clearer and more Pythonic. - Added documentation on the data structure being used. - Simplfy the use of update_from_dict() * Removed all usage of get_schema() which was being called prior to accessing the .schema attribute of an object. If a class is using internal lazy loading as an optimization it's not right to require users of the interface to be aware of internal optimization's. schema is now a property and when the schema property is accessed it calls a private internal method to perform the lazy loading. * Added SchemaCache class to cache the schema's from individual servers. This was done because of the observation we talk to different LDAP servers, each of which may have it's own schema. Previously we globally cached the schema from the first server we connected to and returned that schema in all contexts. The cache includes controls to invalidate it thus forcing a schema refresh. * Schema caching is now senstive to the run time context. During install and upgrade the schema can change leading to errors due to out-of-date cached schema. The schema cache is refreshed in these contexts. * We are aware of the LDAP syntax of all LDAP attributes. Every attribute returned from an LDAP operation is passed through a central table look-up based on it's LDAP syntax. The table key is the LDAP syntax it's value is a Python callable that returns a Python object matching the LDAP syntax. There are a handful of LDAP attributes whose syntax is historically incorrect (e.g. DistguishedNames that are defined as DirectoryStrings). The table driven conversion mechanism is augmented with a table of hard coded exceptions. Currently only the following conversions occur via the table: - dn's are converted to DN objects - binary objects are converted to Python str objects (IPA convention). - everything else is converted to unicode using UTF-8 decoding (IPA convention). However, now that the table driven conversion mechanism is in place it would be trivial to do things such as converting attributes which have LDAP integer syntax into a Python integer, etc. * Expected values in the unit tests which are a DN no longer need to use lambda expressions to promote the returned value to a DN for equality comparison. The return value is automatically promoted to a DN. The lambda expressions have been removed making the code much simpler and easier to read. * Add class level logging to a number of classes which did not support logging, less need for use of root_logger. * Remove ipaserver/conn.py, it was unused. * Consolidated duplicate code wherever it was found. * Fixed many places that used string concatenation to form a new string rather than string formatting operators. This is necessary because string formatting converts it's arguments to a string prior to building the result string. You can't concatenate a string and a non-string. * Simplify logic in rename_managed plugin. Use DN operators to edit dn's. * The live version of ipa-ldap-updater did not generate a log file. The offline version did, now both do. https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1670 https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1671 https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1672 https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1673 https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1674 https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1392 https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/2872
2012-05-13 06:36:35 -05:00
from ipapython.dn import DN
# So we can save the cert from issuance and compare it later
cert = None
newcert = None
def is_db_configured():
"""
Raise an exception if we are testing against lite-server and the
developer cert database is configured.
"""
aliasdir = api.env.dot_ipa + os.sep + 'alias' + os.sep + '.pwd'
if (api.env.xmlrpc_uri == u'http://localhost:8888/ipa/xml' and
not ipautil.file_exists(aliasdir)):
raise nose.SkipTest('developer CA not configured in %s' % aliasdir)
# Test setup
#
# This test needs a configured CA behind it in order to work properly
#
# To test against Apache directly then no changes are required. Just be
# sure the xmlrpc_uri in ~/.ipa/default.conf points to Apache.
#
# To test against Dogtag CA in the lite-server:
#
# - Copy the 3 NSS db files from /etc/httpd/alias to ~/.ipa/alias
# - Copy /etc/httpd/alias/pwdfile.txt to ~/.ipa/alias/.pwd.
# - Change ownership of these files to be readable by you.
#
# The API tested depends on the value of ~/.ipa/default/ra_plugin when
# running as the lite-server.
class test_cert(XMLRPC_test):
@classmethod
def setup_class(cls):
super(test_cert, cls).setup_class()
if 'cert_request' not in api.Command:
raise nose.SkipTest('cert_request not registered')
is_db_configured()
def run_certutil(self, args, stdin=None):
new_args = [paths.CERTUTIL, "-d", self.reqdir]
new_args = new_args + args
return ipautil.run(new_args, stdin)
def setup(self):
self.reqdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix = "tmp-")
self.reqfile = self.reqdir + "/test.csr"
self.pwname = self.reqdir + "/pwd"
# Create an empty password file
fp = open(self.pwname, "w")
fp.write("\n")
fp.close()
# Create our temporary NSS database
self.run_certutil(["-N", "-f", self.pwname])
self.subject = DN(('CN', self.host_fqdn), x509.subject_base())
def teardown(self):
shutil.rmtree(self.reqdir, ignore_errors=True)
def generateCSR(self, subject):
self.run_certutil(["-R", "-s", subject,
"-o", self.reqfile,
"-z", paths.GROUP,
"-f", self.pwname,
"-a",
])
fp = open(self.reqfile, "r")
data = fp.read()
fp.close()
return data
"""
Test the `cert` plugin.
"""
host_fqdn = u'ipatestcert.%s' % api.env.domain
service_princ = u'test/%s@%s' % (host_fqdn, api.env.realm)
def test_0001_cert_add(self):
"""
Test the `xmlrpc.cert_request` method without --add.
This should fail because the service principal doesn't exist
"""
# First create the host that will use this policy
res = api.Command['host_add'](self.host_fqdn, force= True)['result']
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csr = unicode(self.generateCSR(str(self.subject)))
with assert_raises(errors.NotFound):
res = api.Command['cert_request'](csr, principal=self.service_princ)
def test_0002_cert_add(self):
"""
Test the `xmlrpc.cert_request` method with --add.
"""
# Our host should exist from previous test
global cert
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csr = unicode(self.generateCSR(str(self.subject)))
res = api.Command['cert_request'](csr, principal=self.service_princ, add=True)['result']
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assert DN(res['subject']) == self.subject
# save the cert for the service_show/find tests
cert = res['certificate']
def test_0003_service_show(self):
"""
Verify that service-show has the right certificate using service-show.
"""
global cert
res = api.Command['service_show'](self.service_princ)['result']
assert base64.b64encode(res['usercertificate'][0]) == cert
def test_0004_service_find(self):
"""
Verify that service-find has the right certificate using service-find.
"""
global cert
# Assume there is only one service
res = api.Command['service_find'](self.service_princ)['result']
assert base64.b64encode(res[0]['usercertificate'][0]) == cert
def test_0005_cert_renew(self):
"""
Issue a new certificate for a service
"""
global newcert
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csr = unicode(self.generateCSR(str(self.subject)))
res = api.Command['cert_request'](csr, principal=self.service_princ)['result']
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assert DN(res['subject']) == self.subject
# save the cert for the service_show/find tests
newcert = res['certificate']
def test_0006_service_show(self):
"""
Verify the new certificate with service-show.
"""
global cert, newcert
res = api.Command['service_show'](self.service_princ)['result']
# It should no longer match our old cert
assert base64.b64encode(res['usercertificate'][0]) != cert
# And it should match the new one
assert base64.b64encode(res['usercertificate'][0]) == newcert
def test_0007_cleanup(self):
"""
Clean up cert test data
"""
# Now clean things up
api.Command['host_del'](self.host_fqdn)
# Verify that the service is gone
res = api.Command['service_find'](self.service_princ)
assert res['count'] == 0
class test_cert_find(XMLRPC_test):
@classmethod
def setup_class(cls):
super(test_cert_find, cls).setup_class()
if 'cert_find' not in api.Command:
raise nose.SkipTest('cert_find not registered')
if api.env.ra_plugin != 'dogtag':
raise nose.SkipTest('cert_find for dogtag CA only')
is_db_configured()
"""
Test the `cert-find` command.
"""
short = api.env.host.replace('.' + api.env.domain, '')
def test_0001_find_all(self):
"""
Search for all certificates.
We don't know how many we'll get but there should be at least 10
by default.
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find']()
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] >= 10
def test_0002_find_CA(self):
"""
Search for the CA certificate.
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](subject=u'Certificate Authority')
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 1
def test_0003_find_OCSP(self):
"""
Search for the OCSP certificate.
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](subject=u'OCSP Subsystem')
def test_0004_find_this_host(self):
"""
Find all certificates for this IPA server
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](subject=api.env.host)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] > 1
def test_0005_find_this_host_exact(self):
"""
Find all certificates for this IPA server (exact)
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](subject=api.env.host, exactly=True)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] > 1
def test_0006_find_this_short_host_exact(self):
"""
Find all certificates for this IPA server short name (exact)
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](subject=self.short, exactly=True)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0007_find_revocation_reason_0(self):
"""
Find all certificates with revocation reason 0
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](revocation_reason=0)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0008_find_revocation_reason_1(self):
"""
Find all certificates with revocation reason 1
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](revocation_reason=1)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0009_find_revocation_reason_2(self):
"""
Find all certificates with revocation reason 2
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](revocation_reason=2)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0010_find_revocation_reason_3(self):
"""
Find all certificates with revocation reason 3
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](revocation_reason=3)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0011_find_revocation_reason_4(self):
"""
Find all certificates with revocation reason 4
There is no way to know in advance how many revoked certificates
we'll have but in the context of make-test we'll have at least one.
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](revocation_reason=4)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] >= 1
def test_0012_find_revocation_reason_5(self):
"""
Find all certificates with revocation reason 5
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](revocation_reason=5)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0013_find_revocation_reason_6(self):
"""
Find all certificates with revocation reason 6
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](revocation_reason=6)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
# There is no revocation reason #7
def test_0014_find_revocation_reason_8(self):
"""
Find all certificates with revocation reason 8
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](revocation_reason=8)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0015_find_revocation_reason_9(self):
"""
Find all certificates with revocation reason 9
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](revocation_reason=9)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0016_find_revocation_reason_10(self):
"""
Find all certificates with revocation reason 10
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](revocation_reason=10)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0017_find_by_issuedon(self):
"""
Find all certificates issued since 2008
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](issuedon_from=u'2008-01-01',
sizelimit=10)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 10
def test_0018_find_through_issuedon(self):
"""
Find all certificates issued through 2008
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](issuedon_to=u'2008-01-01',
sizelimit=10)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0019_find_notvalid_before(self):
"""
Find all certificates valid not before 2008
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](validnotbefore_from=u'2008-01-01',
sizelimit=10)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 10
def test_0020_find_notvalid_before(self):
"""
Find all certificates valid not before to 2100
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](validnotbefore_to=u'2100-01-01',
sizelimit=10)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 10
def test_0021_find_notvalid_before(self):
"""
Find all certificates valid not before 2100
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](validnotbefore_from=u'2100-01-01',
sizelimit=10)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0022_find_notvalid_before(self):
"""
Find all certificates valid not before to 2008
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](validnotbefore_to=u'2008-01-01',
sizelimit=10)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0023_find_notvalid_after(self):
"""
Find all certificates valid not after 2008
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](validnotafter_from=u'2008-01-01',
sizelimit=10)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 10
def test_0024_find_notvalid_after(self):
"""
Find all certificates valid not after to 2100
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](validnotafter_to=u'2100-01-01',
sizelimit=10)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 10
def test_0025_find_notvalid_after(self):
"""
Find all certificates valid not after 2100
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](validnotafter_from=u'2100-01-01',
sizelimit=10)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0026_find_notvalid_after(self):
"""
Find all certificates valid not after to 2008
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](validnotafter_to=u'2008-01-01',
sizelimit=10)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0027_sizelimit_zero(self):
"""
Search with a sizelimit of 0
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](sizelimit=0)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
@raises(errors.ValidationError)
def test_0028_find_negative_size(self):
"""
Search with a negative sizelimit
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](sizelimit=-100)
def test_0029_search_for_notfound(self):
"""
Search for a host that isn't there.
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](subject=u'notfound')
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] == 0
def test_0030_search_for_testcerts(self):
"""
Search for certs created in other tests
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](subject=u'ipatestcert.%s' % api.env.domain)
assert 'count' in res and res['count'] >= 1
@raises(errors.ValidationError)
def test_0031_search_on_invalid_date(self):
"""
Search using invalid date format
"""
res = api.Command['cert_find'](issuedon_from=u'xyz')