freeipa/install/tools/ipa-dns-install

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#! /usr/bin/python2 -E
# Authors: Martin Nagy <mnagy@redhat.com>
# Based on ipa-server-install by Karl MacMillan <kmacmillan@mentalrootkit.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
from optparse import OptionGroup, SUPPRESS_HELP
import krbV
from ipaserver.install import service, bindinstance, ntpinstance, httpinstance
from ipaserver.install.installutils import *
from ipaserver.install import installutils
from ipapython import version
from ipapython import ipautil, sysrestore
from ipalib import api, errors, util
from ipaplatform.paths import paths
from ipapython.config import IPAOptionParser
from ipapython.ipa_log_manager import standard_logging_setup, root_logger
Add a KRA to IPA This patch adds the capability of installing a Dogtag KRA to an IPA instance. With this patch, a KRA is NOT configured by default when ipa-server-install is run. Rather, the command ipa-kra-install must be executed on an instance on which a Dogtag CA has already been configured. The KRA shares the same tomcat instance and DS instance as the Dogtag CA. Moreover, the same admin user/agent (and agent cert) can be used for both subsystems. Certmonger is also confgured to monitor the new subsystem certificates. To create a clone KRA, simply execute ipa-kra-install <replica_file> on a replica on which a Dogtag CA has already been replicated. ipa-kra-install will use the security domain to detect whether the system being installed is a replica, and will error out if a needed replica file is not provided. The install scripts have been refactored somewhat to minimize duplication of code. A new base class dogtagintance.py has been introduced containing code that is common to KRA and CA installs. This will become very useful when we add more PKI subsystems. The KRA will install its database as a subtree of o=ipaca, specifically o=ipakra,o=ipaca. This means that replication agreements created to replicate CA data will also replicate KRA data. No new replication agreements are required. Added dogtag plugin for KRA. This is an initial commit providing the basic vault functionality needed for vault. This plugin will likely be modified as we create the code to call some of these functions. Part of the work for: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/3872 The uninstallation option in ipa-kra-install is temporarily disabled. Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com> Reviewed-By: Petr Viktorin <pviktori@redhat.com>
2014-03-18 10:23:30 -05:00
from ipapython.ipautil import DN
log_file_name = paths.IPASERVER_INSTALL_LOG
def parse_options():
parser = IPAOptionParser(version=version.VERSION)
parser.add_option("-p", "--ds-password", dest="dm_password",
sensitive=True, help="admin password")
parser.add_option("-d", "--debug", dest="debug", action="store_true",
default=False, help="print debugging information")
parser.add_option("--ip-address", dest="ip_addresses",
default=[], action="append",
type="ip", ip_local=True, help="Master Server IP Address")
parser.add_option("--forwarder", dest="forwarders", action="append",
type="ip", help="Add a DNS forwarder")
parser.add_option("--no-forwarders", dest="no_forwarders", action="store_true",
default=False, help="Do not add any DNS forwarders, use root servers instead")
parser.add_option("--reverse-zone", dest="reverse_zones",
default=[], action="append",
help="The reverse DNS zone to use")
parser.add_option("--no-reverse", dest="no_reverse", action="store_true",
default=False, help="Do not create new reverse DNS zone")
parser.add_option("--zonemgr", action="callback", callback=bindinstance.zonemgr_callback,
type="string",
help="DNS zone manager e-mail address. Defaults to hostmaster@DOMAIN")
parser.add_option("-U", "--unattended", dest="unattended", action="store_true",
default=False, help="unattended installation never prompts the user")
options, args = parser.parse_args()
safe_options = parser.get_safe_opts(options)
if options.forwarders and options.no_forwarders:
parser.error("You cannot specify a --forwarder option together with --no-forwarders")
elif options.reverse_zones and options.no_reverse:
parser.error("You cannot specify a --reverse-zone option together with --no-reverse")
if options.unattended:
if not options.forwarders and not options.no_forwarders:
parser.error("You must specify at least one --forwarder option or --no-forwarders option")
return safe_options, options
def main():
safe_options, options = parse_options()
if os.getegid() != 0:
sys.exit("Must be root to setup server")
standard_logging_setup(log_file_name, debug=options.debug, filemode='a')
print "\nThe log file for this installation can be found in %s" % log_file_name
root_logger.debug('%s was invoked with options: %s' % (sys.argv[0], safe_options))
root_logger.debug("missing options might be asked for interactively later\n")
root_logger.debug('IPA version %s' % version.VENDOR_VERSION)
installutils.check_server_configuration()
global fstore
fstore = sysrestore.FileStore(paths.SYSRESTORE)
print "=============================================================================="
print "This program will setup DNS for the FreeIPA Server."
print ""
print "This includes:"
print " * Configure DNS (bind)"
print ""
print "To accept the default shown in brackets, press the Enter key."
print ""
# Check bind packages are installed
if not bindinstance.check_inst(options.unattended):
sys.exit("Aborting installation.")
# Initialize the ipalib api
cfg = dict(
in_server=True,
debug=options.debug,
)
api.bootstrap(**cfg)
api.finalize()
if bindinstance.named_conf_exists():
sys.exit("\nDNS is already configured in this IPA server.")
# Create a BIND instance
if options.unattended and not options.dm_password:
sys.exit("\nIn unattended mode you need to provide at least the -p option")
dm_password = options.dm_password or read_password("Directory Manager",
confirm=False, validate=False)
if dm_password is None:
sys.exit("Directory Manager password required")
bind = bindinstance.BindInstance(fstore, dm_password)
# try the connection
try:
bind.ldap_connect()
bind.ldap_disconnect()
except errors.ACIError:
sys.exit("Password is not valid!")
ip_addresses = get_server_ip_address(api.env.host, fstore,
options.unattended, True, options.ip_addresses)
if options.no_forwarders:
dns_forwarders = ()
elif options.forwarders:
dns_forwarders = options.forwarders
else:
dns_forwarders = read_dns_forwarders()
root_logger.debug("will use dns_forwarders: %s\n", str(dns_forwarders))
if bind.dm_password:
Use DN objects instead of strings * Convert every string specifying a DN into a DN object * Every place a dn was manipulated in some fashion it was replaced by the use of DN operators * Add new DNParam parameter type for parameters which are DN's * DN objects are used 100% of the time throughout the entire data pipeline whenever something is logically a dn. * Many classes now enforce DN usage for their attributes which are dn's. This is implmented via ipautil.dn_attribute_property(). The only permitted types for a class attribute specified to be a DN are either None or a DN object. * Require that every place a dn is used it must be a DN object. This translates into lot of:: assert isinstance(dn, DN) sprinkled through out the code. Maintaining these asserts is valuable to preserve DN type enforcement. The asserts can be disabled in production. The goal of 100% DN usage 100% of the time has been realized, these asserts are meant to preserve that. The asserts also proved valuable in detecting functions which did not obey their function signatures, such as the baseldap pre and post callbacks. * Moved ipalib.dn to ipapython.dn because DN class is shared with all components, not just the server which uses ipalib. * All API's now accept DN's natively, no need to convert to str (or unicode). * Removed ipalib.encoder and encode/decode decorators. Type conversion is now explicitly performed in each IPASimpleLDAPObject method which emulates a ldap.SimpleLDAPObject method. * Entity & Entry classes now utilize DN's * Removed __getattr__ in Entity & Entity clases. There were two problems with it. It presented synthetic Python object attributes based on the current LDAP data it contained. There is no way to validate synthetic attributes using code checkers, you can't search the code to find LDAP attribute accesses (because synthetic attriutes look like Python attributes instead of LDAP data) and error handling is circumscribed. Secondly __getattr__ was hiding Python internal methods which broke class semantics. * Replace use of methods inherited from ldap.SimpleLDAPObject via IPAdmin class with IPAdmin methods. Directly using inherited methods was causing us to bypass IPA logic. Mostly this meant replacing the use of search_s() with getEntry() or getList(). Similarly direct access of the LDAP data in classes using IPAdmin were replaced with calls to getValue() or getValues(). * Objects returned by ldap2.find_entries() are now compatible with either the python-ldap access methodology or the Entity/Entry access methodology. * All ldap operations now funnel through the common IPASimpleLDAPObject giving us a single location where we interface to python-ldap and perform conversions. * The above 4 modifications means we've greatly reduced the proliferation of multiple inconsistent ways to perform LDAP operations. We are well on the way to having a single API in IPA for doing LDAP (a long range goal). * All certificate subject bases are now DN's * DN objects were enhanced thusly: - find, rfind, index, rindex, replace and insert methods were added - AVA, RDN and DN classes were refactored in immutable and mutable variants, the mutable variants are EditableAVA, EditableRDN and EditableDN. By default we use the immutable variants preserving important semantics. To edit a DN cast it to an EditableDN and cast it back to DN when done editing. These issues are fully described in other documentation. - first_key_match was removed - DN equalty comparison permits comparison to a basestring * Fixed ldapupdate to work with DN's. This work included: - Enhance test_updates.py to do more checking after applying update. Add test for update_from_dict(). Convert code to use unittest classes. - Consolidated duplicate code. - Moved code which should have been in the class into the class. - Fix the handling of the 'deleteentry' update action. It's no longer necessary to supply fake attributes to make it work. Detect case where subsequent update applies a change to entry previously marked for deletetion. General clean-up and simplification of the 'deleteentry' logic. - Rewrote a couple of functions to be clearer and more Pythonic. - Added documentation on the data structure being used. - Simplfy the use of update_from_dict() * Removed all usage of get_schema() which was being called prior to accessing the .schema attribute of an object. If a class is using internal lazy loading as an optimization it's not right to require users of the interface to be aware of internal optimization's. schema is now a property and when the schema property is accessed it calls a private internal method to perform the lazy loading. * Added SchemaCache class to cache the schema's from individual servers. This was done because of the observation we talk to different LDAP servers, each of which may have it's own schema. Previously we globally cached the schema from the first server we connected to and returned that schema in all contexts. The cache includes controls to invalidate it thus forcing a schema refresh. * Schema caching is now senstive to the run time context. During install and upgrade the schema can change leading to errors due to out-of-date cached schema. The schema cache is refreshed in these contexts. * We are aware of the LDAP syntax of all LDAP attributes. Every attribute returned from an LDAP operation is passed through a central table look-up based on it's LDAP syntax. The table key is the LDAP syntax it's value is a Python callable that returns a Python object matching the LDAP syntax. There are a handful of LDAP attributes whose syntax is historically incorrect (e.g. DistguishedNames that are defined as DirectoryStrings). The table driven conversion mechanism is augmented with a table of hard coded exceptions. Currently only the following conversions occur via the table: - dn's are converted to DN objects - binary objects are converted to Python str objects (IPA convention). - everything else is converted to unicode using UTF-8 decoding (IPA convention). However, now that the table driven conversion mechanism is in place it would be trivial to do things such as converting attributes which have LDAP integer syntax into a Python integer, etc. * Expected values in the unit tests which are a DN no longer need to use lambda expressions to promote the returned value to a DN for equality comparison. The return value is automatically promoted to a DN. The lambda expressions have been removed making the code much simpler and easier to read. * Add class level logging to a number of classes which did not support logging, less need for use of root_logger. * Remove ipaserver/conn.py, it was unused. * Consolidated duplicate code wherever it was found. * Fixed many places that used string concatenation to form a new string rather than string formatting operators. This is necessary because string formatting converts it's arguments to a string prior to building the result string. You can't concatenate a string and a non-string. * Simplify logic in rename_managed plugin. Use DN operators to edit dn's. * The live version of ipa-ldap-updater did not generate a log file. The offline version did, now both do. https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1670 https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1671 https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1672 https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1673 https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1674 https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1392 https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/2872
2012-05-13 06:36:35 -05:00
api.Backend.ldap2.connect(bind_dn=DN(('cn', 'Directory Manager')), bind_pw=bind.dm_password)
else:
# See if our LDAP server is up and we can talk to it over GSSAPI
ccache = krbV.default_context().default_ccache()
api.Backend.ldap2.connect(ccache)
reverse_zones = bindinstance.check_reverse_zones(ip_addresses,
options.reverse_zones, options, options.unattended, True)
if reverse_zones is not None:
print "Using reverse zone %s" % ', '.join(reverse_zones)
conf_ntp = ntpinstance.NTPInstance(fstore).is_enabled()
if not options.unattended:
print ""
print "The following operations may take some minutes to complete."
print "Please wait until the prompt is returned."
print ""
bind.setup(api.env.host, ip_addresses, api.env.realm, api.env.domain,
dns_forwarders, conf_ntp, reverse_zones, zonemgr=options.zonemgr)
bind.create_instance()
# Restart http instance to make sure that python-dns has the right resolver
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=800368
http = httpinstance.HTTPInstance(fstore)
service.print_msg("Restarting the web server")
http.restart()
print "=============================================================================="
print "Setup complete"
print ""
bind.check_global_configuration()
print ""
print ""
print "\tYou must make sure these network ports are open:"
print "\t\tTCP Ports:"
print "\t\t * 53: bind"
print "\t\tUDP Ports:"
print "\t\t * 53: bind"
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
with private_ccache():
installutils.run_script(main, log_file_name=log_file_name,
operation_name='ipa-dns-install')