Use os.path.isfile() and isdir()

Replace custom file_exists() and dir_exists() functions with proper
functions from Python's stdlib.

The change also gets rid of pylint's invalid bad-python3-import error,
https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/1565

Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Stanislav Laznicka <slaznick@redhat.com>

install/tools/ipa-ca-install

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ def install_replica(safe_options, options, filename):
     else:
         if filename is None:
             sys.exit("A replica file is required")
-        if not ipautil.file_exists(filename):
+        if not os.path.isfile(filename):
             sys.exit("Replica file %s does not exist" % filename)
 
     if not options.promote:

install/tools/ipa-dns-install

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def parse_options():
             parser.error("You must specify at least one option: "
                 "--forwarder or --no-forwarders or --auto-forwarders")
 
-    if options.kasp_db_file and not ipautil.file_exists(options.kasp_db_file):
+    if options.kasp_db_file and not os.path.isfile(options.kasp_db_file):
         parser.error("File %s does not exist" % options.kasp_db_file)
 
     if options.dm_password:

ipaclient/install/client.py

@@ -54,8 +54,6 @@ from ipapython.install.core import group, knob, extend_knob
 from ipapython.install.common import step
 from ipapython.ipautil import (
     CalledProcessError,
-    dir_exists,
-    file_exists,
     realm_to_suffix,
     run,
     user_input,
@@ -192,7 +190,7 @@ def nssldap_exists():
         for file_type in ['mandatory', 'optional']:
             try:
                 for filename in function[file_type]:
-                    if file_exists(filename):
+                    if os.path.isfile(filename):
                         files_found[function['function']].append(filename)
                         if file_type == 'mandatory':
                             retval = True
@@ -605,7 +603,7 @@ def hardcode_ldap_server(cli_server):
     DNS Discovery didn't return a valid IPA server, hardcode a value into
     the file instead.
     """
-    if not file_exists(paths.LDAP_CONF):
+    if not os.path.isfile(paths.LDAP_CONF):
         return
 
     ldapconf = IPAChangeConf("IPA Installer")
@@ -859,8 +857,8 @@ def configure_sssd_conf(
         sssd_enable_service(sssdconfig, 'ifp')
 
     if (
-        (options.conf_ssh and file_exists(paths.SSH_CONFIG)) or
+        (options.conf_ssh and os.path.isfile(paths.SSH_CONFIG)) or
-        (options.conf_sshd and file_exists(paths.SSHD_CONFIG))
+        (options.conf_sshd and os.path.isfile(paths.SSHD_CONFIG))
     ):
         try:
             sssdconfig.new_service('ssh')
@@ -1032,7 +1030,7 @@ def change_ssh_config(filename, changes, sections):
 
 
 def configure_ssh_config(fstore, options):
-    if not file_exists(paths.SSH_CONFIG):
+    if not os.path.isfile(paths.SSH_CONFIG):
         logger.info("%s not found, skipping configuration", paths.SSH_CONFIG)
         return
 
@@ -1040,7 +1038,7 @@ def configure_ssh_config(fstore, options):
 
     changes = {'PubkeyAuthentication': 'yes'}
 
-    if options.sssd and file_exists(paths.SSS_SSH_KNOWNHOSTSPROXY):
+    if options.sssd and os.path.isfile(paths.SSS_SSH_KNOWNHOSTSPROXY):
         changes[
             'ProxyCommand'] = '%s -p %%p %%h' % paths.SSS_SSH_KNOWNHOSTSPROXY
         changes['GlobalKnownHostsFile'] = paths.SSSD_PUBCONF_KNOWN_HOSTS
@@ -1055,7 +1053,7 @@ def configure_ssh_config(fstore, options):
 def configure_sshd_config(fstore, options):
     sshd = services.knownservices.sshd
 
-    if not file_exists(paths.SSHD_CONFIG):
+    if not os.path.isfile(paths.SSHD_CONFIG):
         logger.info("%s not found, skipping configuration", paths.SSHD_CONFIG)
         return
 
@@ -1069,7 +1067,7 @@ def configure_sshd_config(fstore, options):
         'ChallengeResponseAuthentication': 'yes',
     }
 
-    if options.sssd and file_exists(paths.SSS_SSH_AUTHORIZEDKEYS):
+    if options.sssd and os.path.isfile(paths.SSS_SSH_AUTHORIZEDKEYS):
         authorized_keys_changes = None
 
         candidates = (
@@ -1875,19 +1873,19 @@ def configure_firefox(options, statestore, domain):
         if options.firefox_dir is not None:
             pref_path = os.path.join(options.firefox_dir,
                                      FIREFOX_PREFERENCES_REL_PATH)
-            if dir_exists(pref_path):
+            if os.path.isdir(pref_path):
                 preferences_dir = pref_path
             else:
                 logger.error("Directory '%s' does not exists.", pref_path)
         else:
             # test if firefox is installed
-            if file_exists(paths.FIREFOX):
+            if os.path.isfile(paths.FIREFOX):
 
                 # find valid preferences path
                 for path in [paths.LIB_FIREFOX, paths.LIB64_FIREFOX]:
                     pref_path = os.path.join(path,
                                              FIREFOX_PREFERENCES_REL_PATH)
-                    if dir_exists(pref_path):
+                    if os.path.isdir(pref_path):
                         preferences_dir = pref_path
                         break
             else:
@@ -3285,7 +3283,7 @@ def uninstall(options):
         preferences_fname = statestore.restore_state(
             'firefox', 'preferences_fname')
         if preferences_fname is not None:
-            if file_exists(preferences_fname):
+            if os.path.isfile(preferences_fname):
                 try:
                     os.remove(preferences_fname)
                 except Exception as e:

ipalib/plugable.py

@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ class API(ReadOnly):
         Add global options to an optparse.OptionParser instance.
         """
         def config_file_callback(option, opt, value, parser):
-            if not ipautil.file_exists(value):
+            if not os.path.isfile(value):
                 parser.error(
                     _("%(filename)s: file not found") % dict(filename=value))
 

ipaplatform/base/services.py

@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ class SystemdService(PlatformService):
                                    self.service_instance(instance_name))
 
             try:
-                if not ipautil.dir_exists(srv_tgt):
+                if not os.path.isdir(srv_tgt):
                     os.mkdir(srv_tgt)
                     os.chmod(srv_tgt, 0o755)
                 if os.path.exists(srv_lnk):
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ class SystemdService(PlatformService):
                                    self.service_instance(instance_name))
 
             try:
-                if ipautil.dir_exists(srv_tgt):
+                if os.path.isdir(srv_tgt):
                     if os.path.islink(srv_lnk):
                         os.unlink(srv_lnk)
                 ipautil.run([paths.SYSTEMCTL, "--system", "daemon-reload"])

ipapython/ipautil.py

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import math
 import os
 import sys
 import copy
-import stat
 import shutil
 import socket
 import re
@@ -543,31 +542,16 @@ def nolog_replace(string, nolog):
     return string
 
 
-def file_exists(filename):
-    try:
-        mode = os.stat(filename)[stat.ST_MODE]
-        return bool(stat.S_ISREG(mode))
-    except Exception:
-        return False
-
-def dir_exists(filename):
-    try:
-        mode = os.stat(filename)[stat.ST_MODE]
-        return bool(stat.S_ISDIR(mode))
-    except Exception:
-        return False
-
-
 def install_file(fname, dest):
     # SELinux: use copy to keep the right context
-    if file_exists(dest):
+    if os.path.isfile(dest):
         os.rename(dest, dest + ".orig")
     shutil.copy(fname, dest)
     os.remove(fname)
 
 
 def backup_file(fname):
-    if file_exists(fname):
+    if os.path.isfile(fname):
         os.rename(fname, fname + ".orig")
 
 

ipaserver/install/ca.py

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ def install_check(standalone, replica_config, options):
             raise ScriptError('A selfsign CA can not be added')
 
         cafile = os.path.join(replica_config.dir, 'cacert.p12')
-        if not options.promote and not ipautil.file_exists(cafile):
+        if not options.promote and not os.path.isfile(cafile):
             raise ScriptError('CA cannot be installed in CA-less setup.')
 
         if standalone and not options.skip_conncheck:
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ def install_check(standalone, replica_config, options):
             raise ScriptError(
                 "CA is already installed.\nRun the installer with "
                 "--external-cert-file.")
-        if ipautil.file_exists(paths.ROOT_IPA_CSR):
+        if os.path.isfile(paths.ROOT_IPA_CSR):
             raise ScriptError(
                 "CA CSR file %s already exists.\nIn order to continue "
                 "remove the file and run the installer again." %

ipaserver/install/cainstance.py

@@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ class CAInstance(DogtagInstance):
 
         # We need to append the certs to the existing file, so start by
         # reading the file
-        if ipautil.file_exists(paths.IPA_CA_CRT):
+        if os.path.isfile(paths.IPA_CA_CRT):
             ca_certs = x509.load_certificate_list_from_file(paths.IPA_CA_CRT)
             certlist.extend(ca_certs)
 

ipaserver/install/certs.py

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ class CertDB(object):
         return self.nssdb.run_certutil(args, stdin, **kwargs)
 
     def create_noise_file(self):
-        if ipautil.file_exists(self.noise_fname):
+        if os.path.isfile(self.noise_fname):
             os.remove(self.noise_fname)
         with open(self.noise_fname, "w") as f:
             self.set_perms(f)
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ class CertDB(object):
 
     def create_from_cacert(self):
         cacert_fname = paths.IPA_CA_CRT
-        if ipautil.file_exists(self.certdb_fname):
+        if os.path.isfile(self.certdb_fname):
             # We already have a cert db, see if it is for the same CA.
             # If it is we leave things as they are.
             with open(cacert_fname, "r") as f:

ipaserver/install/dns.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from __future__ import print_function
 
 import enum
 import logging
+import os
 
 # absolute import is necessary because IPA module dns clashes with python-dns
 from dns import resolver
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ def install_check(standalone, api, replica, options, hostname):
     global reverse_zones
     fstore = sysrestore.FileStore(paths.SYSRESTORE)
 
-    if not ipautil.file_exists(paths.IPA_DNS_INSTALL):
+    if not os.path.isfile(paths.IPA_DNS_INSTALL):
         raise RuntimeError("Integrated DNS requires '%s' package" %
                            constants.IPA_DNS_PACKAGE_NAME)
 

ipaserver/install/dsinstance.py

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ DS_INSTANCE_PREFIX = 'slapd-'
 
 
 def find_server_root():
-    if ipautil.dir_exists(paths.USR_LIB_DIRSRV_64):
+    if os.path.isdir(paths.USR_LIB_DIRSRV_64):
         return paths.USR_LIB_DIRSRV_64
     else:
         return paths.USR_LIB_DIRSRV

ipaserver/install/installutils.py

@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ def kadmin_modprinc(principal, options):
 
 def create_keytab(path, principal):
     try:
-        if ipautil.file_exists(path):
+        if os.path.isfile(path):
             os.remove(path)
     except os.error:
         logger.critical("Failed to remove %s.", path)
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ def read_replica_info(dir_path, rconfig):
 def read_replica_info_dogtag_port(config_dir):
     portfile = config_dir + "/dogtag_directory_port.txt"
     default_port = 7389
-    if not ipautil.file_exists(portfile):
+    if not os.path.isfile(portfile):
         dogtag_master_ds_port = default_port
     else:
         with open(portfile) as fd:

ipaserver/install/ipa_kra_install.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 import logging
+import os
 import sys
 import tempfile
 from optparse import SUPPRESS_HELP  # pylint: disable=deprecated-module
@@ -30,7 +31,6 @@ from ipalib import api
 from ipalib.constants import DOMAIN_LEVEL_0
 from ipaplatform.paths import paths
 from ipapython import admintool
-from ipapython import ipautil
 from ipaserver.install import service
 from ipaserver.install import cainstance
 from ipaserver.install import krainstance
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ class KRAInstaller(KRAInstall):
             self.option_parser.error("Too many arguments provided")
         elif len(self.args) == 1:
             self.replica_file = self.args[0]
-            if not ipautil.file_exists(self.replica_file):
+            if not os.path.isfile(self.replica_file):
                 self.option_parser.error(
                     "Replica file %s does not exist" % self.replica_file)
 

ipaserver/install/ipa_replica_prepare.py

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ class ReplicaPrepare(admintool.AdminTool):
 
         config_dir = dsinstance.config_dirname(
             installutils.realm_to_serverid(api.env.realm))
-        if not ipautil.dir_exists(config_dir):
+        if not os.path.isdir(config_dir):
             raise admintool.ScriptError(
                 "could not find directory instance: %s" % config_dir)
 
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ class ReplicaPrepare(admintool.AdminTool):
         except errors.DatabaseError as e:
             raise admintool.ScriptError(e.desc)
 
-        if ca_enabled and not ipautil.file_exists(paths.CA_CS_CFG_PATH):
+        if ca_enabled and not os.path.isfile(paths.CA_CS_CFG_PATH):
             raise admintool.ScriptError(
                 "CA is not installed on this server. "
                 "ipa-replica-prepare must be run on an IPA server with CA.")
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ class ReplicaPrepare(admintool.AdminTool):
             logger.info("Copying SSL certificate for the Directory Server")
             self.copy_info_file(self.dirsrv_pkcs12_file.name, "dscert.p12")
         else:
-            if ipautil.file_exists(options.ca_file):
+            if os.path.isfile(options.ca_file):
                 # Since it is possible that the Directory Manager password
                 # has changed since ipa-server-install, we need to regenerate
                 # the CA PKCS#12 file and update the pki admin user password
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ class ReplicaPrepare(admintool.AdminTool):
         logger.info("Copying additional files")
 
         cacert_filename = paths.CACERT_PEM
-        if ipautil.file_exists(cacert_filename):
+        if os.path.isfile(cacert_filename):
             self.copy_info_file(cacert_filename, "cacert.pem")
         self.copy_info_file(paths.IPA_DEFAULT_CONF, "default.conf")
 
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ class ReplicaPrepare(admintool.AdminTool):
             self.remove_info_file("noise.txt")
 
             orig_filename = passwd_fname + ".orig"
-            if ipautil.file_exists(orig_filename):
+            if os.path.isfile(orig_filename):
                 installutils.remove_file(orig_filename)
         except errors.CertificateOperationError as e:
             raise admintool.ScriptError(str(e))

ipaserver/install/kra.py

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ def install(api, replica_config, options):
                     replica_config.dirman_password)
         else:
             cafile = os.path.join(replica_config.dir, 'cacert.p12')
-            if not ipautil.file_exists(cafile):
+            if not os.path.isfile(cafile):
                 raise RuntimeError(
                     "Unable to clone KRA."
                     "  cacert.p12 file not found in replica file")

ipaserver/install/opendnssecinstance.py

@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ class OpenDNSSECInstance(service.Service):
         restore_list = [paths.OPENDNSSEC_CONF_FILE, paths.OPENDNSSEC_KASP_FILE,
                         paths.SYSCONFIG_ODS, paths.OPENDNSSEC_ZONELIST_FILE]
 
-        if ipautil.file_exists(paths.OPENDNSSEC_KASP_DB):
+        if os.path.isfile(paths.OPENDNSSEC_KASP_DB):
 
             # force to export data
             cmd = [paths.IPA_ODS_EXPORTER, 'ipa-full-update']

ipaserver/install/server/__init__.py

@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ class ServerInstallInterface(ServerCertificateInstallInterface,
                         "domain via the --domain option")
 
             else:
-                if not ipautil.file_exists(self.replica_file):
+                if not os.path.isfile(self.replica_file):
                     raise RuntimeError(
                         "Replica file %s does not exist" % self.replica_file)
 

ipaserver/install/server/install.py

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ def read_cache(dm_password):
     """
     Returns a dict of cached answers or empty dict if no cache file exists.
     """
-    if not ipautil.file_exists(paths.ROOT_IPA_CACHE):
+    if not os.path.isfile(paths.ROOT_IPA_CACHE):
         return {}
 
     top_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp("ipa")
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ def install_check(installer):
     sstore = sysrestore.StateFile(SYSRESTORE_DIR_PATH)
 
     # This will override any settings passed in on the cmdline
-    if ipautil.file_exists(paths.ROOT_IPA_CACHE):
+    if os.path.isfile(paths.ROOT_IPA_CACHE):
         if options.dm_password is not None:
             dm_password = options.dm_password
         else:
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ def install(installer):
         print("use a SSL signing certificate. See the IPA documentation for "
               "more details.")
 
-    if ipautil.file_exists(paths.ROOT_IPA_CACHE):
+    if os.path.isfile(paths.ROOT_IPA_CACHE):
         os.remove(paths.ROOT_IPA_CACHE)
 
 

ipaserver/install/server/replicainstall.py

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ def make_pkcs12_info(directory, cert_name, password_name):
     :return: a (full cert path, password) tuple, or None if cert is not found
     """
     cert_path = os.path.join(directory, cert_name)
-    if ipautil.file_exists(cert_path):
+    if os.path.isfile(cert_path):
         password_file = os.path.join(directory, password_name)
         password = open(password_file).read().strip()
         return cert_path, password
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ def install_check(installer):
     installer._top_dir = config.top_dir
     installer._config = config
 
-    ca_enabled = ipautil.file_exists(os.path.join(config.dir, "cacert.p12"))
+    ca_enabled = os.path.isfile(os.path.join(config.dir, "cacert.p12"))
     # Create the management framework config file
     # Note: We must do this before bootstraping and finalizing ipalib.api
     create_ipa_conf(fstore, config, ca_enabled)
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ def install_check(installer):
     installutils.verify_fqdn(config.master_host_name, options.no_host_dns)
 
     cafile = os.path.join(config.dir, "ca.crt")
-    if not ipautil.file_exists(cafile):
+    if not os.path.isfile(cafile):
         raise RuntimeError("CA cert file is not available. Please run "
                            "ipa-replica-prepare to create a new replica file.")
 
@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ def promote_check(installer):
                  ccache)
 
     cafile = paths.IPA_CA_CRT
-    if not ipautil.file_exists(cafile):
+    if not os.path.isfile(cafile):
         raise RuntimeError("CA cert file is not available! Please reinstall"
                            "the client and try again.")
 

ipaserver/install/server/upgrade.py

@@ -1699,7 +1699,7 @@ def upgrade_configuration():
                 os.path.join(paths.USR_SHARE_IPA_DIR, "ipa-pki-proxy.conf"),
                 add=True)
         else:
-            if ipautil.file_exists(paths.HTTPD_IPA_PKI_PROXY_CONF):
+            if os.path.isfile(paths.HTTPD_IPA_PKI_PROXY_CONF):
                 os.remove(paths.HTTPD_IPA_PKI_PROXY_CONF)
         if subject_base:
             upgrade_file(

ipatests/test_install/test_updates.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ from ipalib import api
 from ipalib import errors
 from ipaserver.install.ldapupdate import LDAPUpdate, BadSyntax
 from ipaserver.install import installutils
-from ipapython import ipautil, ipaldap
+from ipapython import ipaldap
 from ipaplatform.paths import paths
 from ipapython.dn import DN
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class test_update(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         fqdn = installutils.get_fqdn()
         pwfile = api.env.dot_ipa + os.sep + ".dmpw"
-        if ipautil.file_exists(pwfile):
+        if os.path.isfile(pwfile):
             fp = open(pwfile, "r")
             self.dm_password = fp.read().rstrip()
             fp.close()
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class test_update(unittest.TestCase):
         self.ld.simple_bind(bind_dn=ipaldap.DIRMAN_DN,
                             bind_password=self.dm_password)
         self.testdir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
-        if not ipautil.file_exists(os.path.join(self.testdir,
+        if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self.testdir,
                                                 "0_reset.update")):
             raise nose.SkipTest("Unable to find test update files")
 

ipatests/test_ipalib/test_text.py

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ import pytest
 from ipatests.i18n import create_po, po_file_iterate
 from ipalib.request import context
 from ipalib import text
-from ipapython.ipautil import file_exists
 
 if six.PY3:
     unicode = str
@@ -106,11 +105,11 @@ class test_TestLang(object):
             raise nose.SkipTest('Unable to create po file "%s" & mo file "%s" from pot file "%s"' %
                                 (self.po_file, self.mo_file, self.pot_file))
 
-        if not file_exists(self.po_file):
+        if not os.path.isfile(self.po_file):
             raise nose.SkipTest(
                 'Test po file unavailable: {}'.format(self.po_file))
 
-        if not file_exists(self.mo_file):
+        if not os.path.isfile(self.mo_file):
             raise nose.SkipTest(
                 'Test mo file unavailable: {}'.format(self.mo_file))
 

ipatests/test_ipaserver/test_ldap.py

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ import six
 from ipaplatform.paths import paths
 from ipaserver.plugins.ldap2 import ldap2, AUTOBIND_DISABLED
 from ipalib import api, create_api, errors
-from ipapython import ipautil
 from ipapython.dn import DN
 
 if six.PY3:
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ class test_ldap(object):
         Test a simple LDAP bind using ldap2
         """
         pwfile = api.env.dot_ipa + os.sep + ".dmpw"
-        if ipautil.file_exists(pwfile):
+        if os.path.isfile(pwfile):
             with open(pwfile, "r") as fp:
                 dm_password = fp.read().rstrip()
         else:
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ class test_ldap(object):
         myapi.finalize()
 
         pwfile = api.env.dot_ipa + os.sep + ".dmpw"
-        if ipautil.file_exists(pwfile):
+        if os.path.isfile(pwfile):
             with open(pwfile, "r") as fp:
                 dm_password = fp.read().rstrip()
         else:

ipatests/test_ipaserver/test_topology_plugin.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import io
 import os
 from ipaserver.plugins.ldap2 import ldap2
 from ipalib import api
-from ipapython import ipautil
 from ipapython.dn import DN
 import pytest
 
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ class TestTopologyPlugin(object):
         if self.conn and self.conn.isconnected():
             self.conn.disconnect()
 
-    @pytest.mark.skipif(ipautil.file_exists(pwfile) is False,
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(os.path.isfile(pwfile) is False,
                         reason="You did not provide a .dmpw file with the DM password")
     def test_topologyplugin(self):
         pluginattrs = {

ipatests/test_pkcs10/test_pkcs10.py

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ Test the `pkcs10.py` module.
 
 import nose
 from ipalib import pkcs10
-from ipapython import ipautil
 import pytest
 import os
 import cryptography.x509
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ class test_update(object):
 
     def setup(self):
         self.testdir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
-        if not ipautil.file_exists(os.path.join(self.testdir,
+        if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self.testdir,
                                                 "test0.csr")):
             raise nose.SkipTest("Unable to find test update files")
 

ipatests/test_xmlrpc/test_cert_plugin.py

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def is_db_configured():
     aliasdir = api.env.dot_ipa + os.sep + 'alias' + os.sep + '.pwd'
 
     if (api.env.xmlrpc_uri == u'http://localhost:8888/ipa/xml' and
-       not ipautil.file_exists(aliasdir)):
+       not os.path.isfile(aliasdir)):
         raise nose.SkipTest('developer CA not configured in %s' % aliasdir)
 
 # Test setup