When users and hosts are included into groups indirectly, make sure that
during HBAC test e fill in all indirect groups properly into an HBAC request.
Also, if hosts provided for test are not specified fully, canonicalize them
using IPA domain.
This makes possible following requests:
ipa hbactest --user foobar --srchost vm-101 --host vm-101 --service sshd
Request to evaluate:
<user <name foobar groups [hbacusers,ipausers]>
service <name sshd groups []>
targethost <name vm-101.ipa.local groups []>
srchost <name vm-101.ipa.local groups []>
>
Fixes:
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1862https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1949
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/1763
When external host is specified in HBAC rule, it needs to be added to
the set of source hosts this rule applies to. Add (list of external hosts)
explicitly when converting FreeIPA rules to PyHBAC objects.
This patch reverts the use of pygettext for i18n string extraction. It
was originally introduced because the help documentation for commands
are in the class docstring and module docstring.
Docstrings are a Python construct whereby any string which immediately
follows a class declaration, function/method declaration or appears
first in a module is taken to be the documentation for that
object. Python automatically assigns that string to the __doc__
variable associated with the object. Explicitly assigning to the
__doc__ variable is equivalent and permitted.
We mark strings in the source for i18n translation by embedding them
in _() or ngettext(). Specialized extraction tools (e.g. xgettext)
scan the source code looking for strings with those markers and
extracts the string for inclusion in a translation catalog.
It was mistakingly assumed one could not mark for translation Python
docstrings. Since some docstrings are vital for our command help
system some method had to be devised to extract docstrings for the
translation catalog. pygettext has the ability to locate and extract
docstrings and it was introduced to acquire the documentation for our
commands located in module and class docstrings.
However pygettext was too large a hammer for this task, it lacked any
fined grained ability to extract only the docstrings we were
interested in. In practice it extracted EVERY docstring in each file
it was presented with. This caused a large number strings to be
extracted for translation which had no reason to be translated, the
string might have been internal code documentation never meant to be
seen by users. Often the superfluous docstrings were long, complex and
likely difficult to translate. This placed an unnecessary burden on
our volunteer translators.
Instead what is needed is some method to extract only those strings
intended for translation. We already have such a mechanism and it is
already widely used, namely wrapping strings intended for translation
in calls to _() or _negettext(), i.e. marking a string for i18n
translation. Thus the solution to the docstring translation problem is
to mark the docstrings exactly as we have been doing, it only requires
that instead of a bare Python docstring we instead assign the marked
string to the __doc__ variable. Using the hypothetical class foo as
an example.
class foo(Command):
'''
The foo command takes out the garbage.
'''
Would become:
class foo(Command):
__doc__ = _('The foo command takes out the garbage.')
But which docstrings need to be marked for translation? The makeapi
tool knows how to iterate over every command in our public API. It was
extended to validate every command's documentation and report if any
documentation is missing or not marked for translation. That
information was then used to identify each docstring in the code which
needed to be transformed.
In summary what this patch does is:
* Remove the use of pygettext (modification to install/po/Makefile.in)
* Replace every docstring with an explicit assignment to __doc__ where
the rhs of the assignment is an i18n marking function.
* Single line docstrings appearing in multi-line string literals
(e.g. ''' or """) were replaced with single line string literals
because the multi-line literals were introducing unnecessary
whitespace and newlines in the string extracted for translation. For
example:
'''
The foo command takes out the garbage.
'''
Would appear in the translation catalog as:
"\n
The foo command takes out the garbage.\n
"
The superfluous whitespace and newlines are confusing to translators
and requires us to strip leading and trailing whitespace from the
translation at run time.
* Import statements were moved from below the docstring to above
it. This was necessary because the i18n markers are imported
functions and must be available before the the doc is
parsed. Technically only the import of the i18n markers had to
appear before the doc but stylistically it's better to keep all the
imports together.
* It was observed during the docstring editing process that the
command documentation was inconsistent with respect to the use of
periods to terminate a sentence. Some doc had a trailing period,
others didn't. Consistency was enforced by adding a period to end of
every docstring if one was missing.
HBAC rules control who can access what services on what hosts and from where.
You can use HBAC to control which users or groups on a source host can
access a service, or group of services, on a target host.
Since applying HBAC rules implies use of a production environment,
this plugin aims to provide simulation of HBAC rules evaluation without
having access to the production environment.
Test user coming from source host to a service on a named host against
existing enabled rules.
ipa hbactest --user= --srchost= --host= --service=
[--rules=rules-list] [--nodetail] [--enabled] [--disabled]
--user, --srchost, --host, and --service are mandatory, others are optional.
If --rules is specified simulate enabling of the specified rules and test
the login of the user using only these rules.
If --enabled is specified, all enabled HBAC rules will be added to simulation
If --disabled is specified, all disabled HBAC rules will be added to simulation
If --nodetail is specified, do not return information about rules matched/not matched.
If both --rules and --enabled are specified, apply simulation to --rules _and_
all IPA enabled rules.
If no --rules specified, simulation is run against all IPA enabled rules.
EXAMPLES:
1. Use all enabled HBAC rules in IPA database to simulate:
$ ipa hbactest --user=a1a --srchost=foo --host=bar --service=ssh
--------------------
Access granted: True
--------------------
notmatched: my-second-rule
notmatched: my-third-rule
notmatched: myrule
matched: allow_all
2. Disable detailed summary of how rules were applied:
$ ipa hbactest --user=a1a --srchost=foo --host=bar --service=ssh --nodetail
--------------------
Access granted: True
--------------------
3. Test explicitly specified HBAC rules:
$ ipa hbactest --user=a1a --srchost=foo --host=bar --service=ssh --rules=my-second-rule,myrule
---------------------
Access granted: False
---------------------
notmatched: my-second-rule
notmatched: myrule
4. Use all enabled HBAC rules in IPA database + explicitly specified rules:
$ ipa hbactest --user=a1a --srchost=foo --host=bar --service=ssh --rules=my-second-rule,myrule --enabled
--------------------
Access granted: True
--------------------
notmatched: my-second-rule
notmatched: my-third-rule
notmatched: myrule
matched: allow_all
5. Test all disabled HBAC rules in IPA database:
$ ipa hbactest --user=a1a --srchost=foo --host=bar --service=ssh --disabled
---------------------
Access granted: False
---------------------
notmatched: new-rule
6. Test all disabled HBAC rules in IPA database + explicitly specified rules:
$ ipa hbactest --user=a1a --srchost=foo --host=bar --service=ssh --rules=my-second-rule,myrule --disabled
---------------------
Access granted: False
---------------------
notmatched: my-second-rule
notmatched: my-third-rule
notmatched: myrule
7. Test all (enabled and disabled) HBAC rules in IPA database:
$ ipa hbactest --user=a1a --srchost=foo --host=bar --service=ssh --enabled --disabled
--------------------
Access granted: True
--------------------
notmatched: my-second-rule
notmatched: my-third-rule
notmatched: myrule
notmatched: new-rule
matched: allow_all
Only rules existing in IPA database are tested. They may be in enabled or
disabled disabled state.
Specifying them through --rules option explicitly enables them only in
simulation run.
Specifying non-existing rules will not grant access and report non-existing
rules in output.
