It was found that if an account was created with a name corresponding to
an account local to a system, such as 'root', was created via IPA, such
account could access any enrolled machine with that account, and the local
system privileges. This also bypass the absence of explicit HBAC rules.
root principal alias
-------------------
The principal "root@REALM" is now a Kerberos principal alias for
"admin". This prevent user with "User Administrator" role or
"System: Add User" privilege to create an account with "root" principal
name.
Modified user permissions
-------------------------
Several user permissions no longer apply to admin users and filter on
posixaccount object class. This prevents user managers from modifying admin
acounts.
- System: Manage User Certificates
- System: Manage User Principals
- System: Manage User SSH Public Keys
- System: Modify Users
- System: Remove Users
- System: Unlock user
``System: Unlock User`` is restricted because the permission also allow a
user manager to lock an admin account. ``System: Modify Users`` is restricted
to prevent user managers from changing login shell or notification channels
(mail, mobile) of admin accounts.
New user permission
-------------------
- System: Change Admin User password
The new permission allows manipulation of admin user password fields. By
default only the ``PassSync Service`` privilege is allowed to modify
admin user password fields.
Modified group permissions
--------------------------
Group permissions are now restricted as well. Group admins can no longer
modify the admins group and are limited to groups with object class
``ipausergroup``.
- System: Modify Groups
- System: Remove Groups
The permission ``System: Modify Group Membership`` was already limited.
Notes
-----
Admin users are mostly unaffected by the new restrictions, except for
the fact that admins can no longer change krbPrincipalAlias of another
admin or manipulate password fields directly. Commands like ``ipa passwd
otheradmin`` still work, though. The ACI ``Admin can manage any entry``
allows admins to modify other entries and most attributes.
Managed permissions don't install ``obj.permission_filter_objectclasses``
when ``ipapermtargetfilter`` is set. Group and user objects now have a
``permission_filter_objectclasses_string`` attribute that is used
by new target filters.
Misc changes
------------
Also add new exception AlreadyContainsValueError. BaseLDAPAddAttribute
was raising a generic base class for LDAP execution errors.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/8326
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1810160
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Florence Blanc-Renaud <flo@redhat.com>
The init/systemd directory is for server only and not part of
CLIENT_ONLY builds.
It's necesary to run pre/post installation hooks to make systemd aware
of new files.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/8367
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Francois Cami <fcami@redhat.com>
/etc/named.conf is now owned by IPA. The file is overwritten on
installation and all subsequent updates. All user modification will be
lost. Config file creation and update use the same code paths.
This simplifies upgrade process a lot. There is no errprone fiddling
with config settings any more.
During upgrade there is a one-time backup of named.conf to
named.conf.ipa-backup. It allows users to salvage their customization
and move them to one of two user config files which are included by
named.conf.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Add options for character set (default utf8) and message
subtype (default plain). This will allow for more control
for users to do either HTML mail or use ascii for the character
set so the attachment is not base64-encoded to make it easier
for all mail clients.
Collect first and last name as well for each user in order to
provide more options for the template engine.
Make the From address configurable, defaulting to noreply@ipa_domain
Make Subject configurable too.
Don't rely on the MTA to set Message-Id: set it using the email
module.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/3687
Signed-off-by: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Michal Polovka <mpolovka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Upgrade path to add additional include to named.conf is not handled.
Remove bindkeys-file directive from named config
The ISC DVL service was shut down (https://www.isc.org/bind-keys/).
BIND versions since April 2017 (i.e. 9.9.10, 9.10.5, 9.11.1 and later)
include a hard-coded copy of the root KSK which gets updates automatically
according to RFC 5011.
Move dnssec-enable directive to custom named config
Move comment named config being managed by FreeIPA to the top
Move settings which could be changed by administrators to
ipa-options-ext.conf. Settings defined there are sole responsibility of the
administrator. We do not check if they might collide with our settings in
named.conf.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/8287
Co-authored-by: Peter Keresztes Schmidt <carbenium@outlook.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
``dnssec-enable`` is obsolete in 9.16 and raises a warning. The option
defaults to ``yes`` in all supported versions of bind. The option is
removed when set to ``yes`` and a warning is emitted when the value is
``no``.
DNSSEC lookaside validation has been deprecated by RFC 8749 and the
feature removed from Bind 9.16. The only available lookaside provider
dlv.isc.org no longer provides DLV information since 2017.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/8349
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/8350
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
The httpd options Allow, Deny, Order, and Satisfy are deprecated in
Apache httpd 2.4. These options are provided by the mod_access_compat
module and should no longer be used.
Replace "Allow from all" with "Require all granted".
Removal of "Satisfy Any" needs more investigation.
See: httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html
See: httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_access_compat.html
Fixes: pagure.io/freeipa/issue/8305
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
``pkispawn`` is being modified to use PKI CLI for installation.
Add ``/pki/rest`` to proxied routes and simplify location matching with
a prefix regular expression.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
The value of the first character in target* keywords
is expected to be a double quote.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/8301
Signed-off-by: Viktor Ashirov <vashirov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
For SAN IPAddress extension the cert plugin verifies that the IP address
matches the host entry. Certmonger uses the host principal to
authenticate and retrieve certificates. But the host principal did not
have permission to read DNS entries from LDAP.
Allow all hosts to read some entries from active DNS records.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/8098
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
In opendnssec 2.1.6, the <Interval> element is not supported in the
configuration file.
Related: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/8214
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
AJP implementation in Tomcat is vulnerable to CVE-2020-1938 if used
without shared secret. Set up a shared secret between localhost
connector and Apache mod_proxy_ajp pass-through.
For existing secured AJP pass-through make sure the option used for
configuration on the tomcat side is up to date. Tomcat 9.0.31.0
deprecated 'requiredSecret' option name in favor of 'secret'. Details
can be found at https://tomcat.apache.org/migration-9.html#Upgrading_9.0.x
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/8221
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Florence Blanc-Renaud <flo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
For the authentication indicators 'otp', 'radius', 'pkinit', and
'hardened', allow specifying maximum ticket life and maximum renewable
age in Kerberos ticket policy.
The policy extensions are now loaded when a Kerberos principal data is
requested by the KDC and evaluated in AS_REQ KDC policy check. If one of
the authentication indicators mentioned above is present in the AS_REQ,
corresponding policy is applied to the ticket.
Related: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/8001
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Florence Blanc-Renaud <frenaud@redhat.com>
While [1] did open recursion, it also opened widely a security flaw.
This patch intends to close it back, while allowing operators to easily
add their open configuration within Bind9.
In order to allow operators to still open Bind recursion, a new file is
introduced, "ipa-ext.conf" (path might change according to the OS). This
file is not managed by the installer, meaning changes to it won't be
overridden.
Since it's included at the very end of the main configuration file, it
also allows to override some defaults - of course, operators have to be
careful with that.
Related-Bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1754530
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/8079
[1] 5f4c75eb28
Reviewed-By: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Stanislav Levin <slev@altlinux.org>
A group membership manager is a user or a group that can add members to
a group or remove members from a group or host group.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/8114
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
As of release 1.17, KDC can be configured to apply authentication
indicator for SPAKE, PKINIT, and encrypted challenge preauth via
FAST channel, which are not configured in current version of freeIPA.
Note that even though the value of encrypted_challenge_indicator is
attached only when encrypted challenge preauth is performed along
a FAST channel, it's possible to perform FAST without encrypted
challenge by using SPAKE. Since there is no reason to force clients
not to use SPAKE while using FAST, we made a design choice to merge
SPAKE and FAST in a new option called "Hardened Password", which
requires user to use at least one of SPAKE or FAST channel. Hence
same value attaching to both spake_preauth_indicator and
encrypted_challenge_indicator.
Resolves: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/8001
Signed-off-by: Changmin Teng <cteng@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Simo Sorce <ssorce@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Commit dd47cfc75a removed the ability
to set pki_req_ext_oid and pki_req_ext_data in the pkispawn config.
This results in the --external-ca-profile option never setting the
requested values in the CSR (the default V1 template type specifying
"SubCA" is always used).
Remove relevant fields from both ipaca_default.ini and
ipaca_customize.ini. This allows the IPA framework to set the
values (i.e. when --external-ca-type=ms-cs and
--external-ca-profile=... demand it). It also allows users to
override the pki_req_ext_* settings.
Part of: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7548
Related: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/5608
Reviewed-By: Florence Blanc-Renaud <flo@redhat.com>
During an investigation into filter optimisation in 389DS it was
discovered that two attributes of the certmap query are unindexed.
Due to the nature of LDAP filters, if any member of an OR query is
unindexed, the entire OR becomes unindexed.
This is then basically a full-table scan, which applies the filter test
to the contained members.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7932
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7933
Reviewed-By: Florence Blanc-Renaud <flo@redhat.com>
Active Directory schema includes altSecurityIdentities attribute
which presents alternative security identities for a bindable object in
Active Directory.
FreeIPA doesn't currently use this attribute. However, SSSD certmap
library may generate searches referencing the attribute if it is
specified in the certificate mapping rule. Such search might be
considered unindexed in 389-ds.
Define altSecurityIdentities attribute to allow specifying indexing
rules for it.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7932
Related: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7933
Reviewed-By: Florence Blanc-Renaud <flo@redhat.com>
These are already marked as deprecated by the KDC.
Reviewed-By: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
The only permitted ciphers are the AES family (called aes, which
is the combination of: aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96,
aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96, aes256-cts-hmac-sha384-192, and
aes128-cts-hmac-sha256-128).
DES, RC4, and Camellia are not permitted in FIPS mode. While 3DES
is permitted, the KDF used for it in krb5 is not, and Microsoft
doesn't implement 3DES anyway.
This is only applied on new installations because we don't
allow converting a non-FIPS install into a FIPS one.
Reviewed-By: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
For now, FreeIPA supports SELinux things as they are in RedHat/Fedora.
But different distributions may have their own SELinux customizations.
This moves SELinux configuration out to platform constants:
- SELINUX_MCS_MAX
- SELINUX_MCS_REGEX
- SELINUX_MLS_MAX
- SELINUX_MLS_REGEX
- SELINUX_USER_REGEX
- SELINUX_USERMAP_DEFAULT
- SELINUX_USERMAP_ORDER
and applies corresponding changes to the test code.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7996
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Levin <slev@altlinux.org>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
For now all the default shells of users and admin are hardcoded in
different parts of the project. This makes it impossible to run the
test suite against the setup, which has the default shell differed
from '/bin/sh'.
The single configuration point for the shell of users and admin is
added to overcome this limitation.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7978
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Levin <slev@altlinux.org>
Reviewed-By: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
389-ds will change the default value of nsslapd-unhashed-pw-switch from 'on' to 'off'
For new or upgraded IPA instance, in case of winsync deployment the attribute is set
to 'on' and a warning is displayed. Else the attribute is set to 'nolog'
https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/4812
Reviewed-By: Florence Blanc-Renaud <flo@redhat.com>
On Linux systems the length limit for hostnames is hardcoded
at 64 in MAXHOSTNAMELEN
Solaris, for example, allows 255 characters, and DNS allows the
total length to be up to 255 (with each label < 64).
Add a knob to allow configuring the maximum hostname length (FQDN)
The same validators are used between hosts and DNS to apply
the knob only when dealing with a FQDN as a hostname.
The maxlen option is included so installers can limit the length
of allowed hostnames when the --hostname option is used.
https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/2018
Signed-off-by: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Florence Blanc-Renaud <frenaud@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 3509545897.
We cannot force increase in minimum SASL security factor until our
consumers are ready to deal with it. Unfortunately, realmd uses
anonymous connection for discovery and validation of IPA LDAP server.
The way it is done is fragile (it doesn't take into account an
advertised IPA version, only checks that 'IPA' string exists in the info
field) but since bumping of minimum SSF prevents reading IPA info field
using anonymous connection, client enrollment fails.
We should get back to bumping minimum SSF after realmd and other
potential consumers are fixed.
Reviewed-By: François Cami <fcami@redhat.com>
See https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/smbloris for
details.
There is no recommended value but for IPA DC we can limit with 1000
concurrent connections from unrelated clients.
Related: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/6951
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
Implicit idmap configuration in Samba was changed in Samba 4.7 to always
require range definition. A default ('*') idmap configuration lacks any
range and thus is marked by testparm utility as invalid one.
Since we do not expect Samba allocating any IDs, idmap configuration
needs to be set in a such way that it is correct from Samba side and is
effectively disabling any allocation on those domains that we don't need
to handle.
Note that 'idmap config <domain> : range' parameter accepts range in a
special format with spaces 'begin - end', so we have to keep the
formatting of the range exact.
Related: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/6951
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
* override ipa_ca_key_size
* test with SHA512withRSA
Related: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/5608
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Debian has different paths and path suffix for font-awesome. Let's have
explicit paths for all our fonts.
Co-authored-by: Timo Aaltonen <tjaalton@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
The signing key for IPA's CA certificate now uses a 3072 bit RSA key by
default.
According to https://www.keylength.com/, NIST 800-57 Part 1 Rev. 4
recommends 3072 bit RSA keys for keys that are used beyond 2030 for 128 bit
strength.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/6790
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Allow to specify a pki.ini overlay file on the command line. The override
file can be used to override pkispawn settings.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/5608
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Fraser Tweedale <ftweedal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Note: Some configuration stanzas are deprecated and have been replaced
with new stanzas, e.g. pki_cert_chain_path instead of
pki_external_ca_cert_chain_path.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/5608
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Fraser Tweedale <ftweedal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Common settings like "pki_*_signing_key_algorithm" now use an IPA
specific template variable. The approach makes it easier to change all
signing parameters to use a different algorithm.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/5608
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Fraser Tweedale <ftweedal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
SSF_MINX 56 level ensures data integrity and confidentiality for SASL
GSSAPI and SASL GSS SPNEGO connections.
Although at least AES128 is enforced pretty much everywhere, 56 is required
for backwards compatibility with systems that announce wrong SSF.
Related: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7140
Related: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/4580
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Tibor Dudlak <tdudlak@redhat.com>
The IPA specific env vars KRB5_KTNAME and KRB5CCNAME are now defined in
a instance specific ipa-env.conf unit file.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7860
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
config_replace_variables() can now also remove lines from a file.
Related: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7860
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
The new lib389 installer configures LDAPI with correct socket path by
default. Use LDAPI to boot strap the IPA domain and autobind.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
authselect changed pam_systemd session from optional to required. When
the HBAC rule allow_all is disabled and replaced with more fine grained
rules, loginsi now to fail, because systemd's user@.service is able to
create a systemd session.
Add systemd-user HBAC service and a HBAC rule that allows systemd-user
to run on all hosts for all users by default. ipa-server-upgrade creates
the service and rule, too. In case the service already exists, no
attempt is made to create the rule. This allows admins to delete the
rule permanently.
See: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1643928
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7831
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
The data structures for the internal DNS server use the attribute idnsName
instead of cn in the DN. It's also used to search for entries when entries
are added, modified, or removed.
The new index speeds up dnsrecord and dnszone related commands as well
as commands like host-add and host-del --updatedns.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7803
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Florence Blanc-Renaud <frenaud@redhat.com>
An index is used to optimize an LDAP operation. Without an index, 389-DS
has to perform a partial or even full table scan. A full database scan can
easily take 10 seconds or more in a large installation.
* automountMapKey: eq, pres (was: eq)
* autoMountMapName: eq
* ipaConfigString: eq
* ipaEnabledFlag: eq
* ipaKrbAuthzData: eq, sub
* accessRuleType: eq
* hostCategory: eq
automountMapKey and autoMountMapName filters are used for automount.
Installation and service discovery (CA, KRA) use ipaConfigString to find
active services and CA renewal master.
SSSD filters with ipaEnabledFlag, accessRuleType, and hostCategory to
find and cache HBAC rules for each host.
ipaKrbAuthzData is used by ipa host-del. The framework performs a
'*arg*' query, therefore a sub index is required, too.
Partly fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7786
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7787
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7790
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7792
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
IPA doesn't officially support RFC 2307 IP services. However SSSD has a
nsswitch plugin to provide service lookups. The subtree search for
(&(ipserviceport=$PORT)(ipserviceprotocol=$SRV)(objectclass=ipservice)) in
cn=accounts,$SUFFIX has caused performance issues on large
installations.
This patch introduced a dedicated container
cn=ipservices,cn=accounts,$SUFFIX for IP services for future use or 3rd
party extensions. SSSD will be change its search base in an upcoming
release, too.
A new ipServicePort index is added to optimize searches for an IP
service by port. There is no index on ipServiceProtocol because the index
would have poor selectivity. An ipService entry has either 'tcp' or 'udp'
as protocol.
Fixes: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7797
See: https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7786
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <cheimes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
httpd-2.4+ has deprecated the Order, Allow and Deny directives. Use the Require directive instead.
Signed-off-by: Sudharsan Omprakash <sudharsan.omprakash@yahoo.com>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
