dcb6916a3b introduced a regression where
get_agreement_type does not raise NotFound error if an agreement for host
does not exist. The exception was swallowed by get_replication_agreement.
Reviewed-By: Tomas Babej <tbabej@redhat.com>
This change removes the automatic plugins sub-package magic and allows
specifying modules in addition to packages.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/3090
Reviewed-By: Martin Babinsky <mbabinsk@redhat.com>
New schema (for LDAP-based profiles) was introduced in Dogtag, but
Dogtag does not yet have a reliable method for upgrading its schema.
Use FreeIPA's schema update machinery to add the new attributeTypes
and objectClasses defined by Dogtag.
Also update the pki dependencies to 10.2.5, which provides the
schema update file.
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
HTTPInstance needs a LDAP connection for KDC Proxy upgrade. The patch
ensures that an admin_conn is available.
Reviewed-By: Fraser Tweedale <ftweedal@redhat.com>
installutils.remove_file() ignored broken symlinks. Now it uses
os.path.lexists() to detect and also remove dangling symlinks.
Reviewed-By: Fraser Tweedale <ftweedal@redhat.com>
in other words limit usage of `agreement_dn` method only for manipulation
and search of agreements which are not managed by topology plugin.
For other cases is safer to search for the agreement.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/5066
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
Certmonger should be running (should be started on system boot).
Either user decided to stop it or it crashed. We should just error out and
let user check & fix it.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/5080
Reviewed-By: Petr Vobornik <pvoborni@redhat.com>
Add integration of python-kdcproxy into FreeIPA to support the MS
Kerberos KDC proxy protocol (MS-KKDCP), to allow KDC and KPASSWD
client requests over HTTP and HTTPS.
- freeipa-server now depends on python-kdcproxy >= 0.3. All kdcproxy
dependencies are already satisfied.
- The service's state is configured in cn=KDC,cn=$FQDN,cn=masters,cn=ipa,
cn=etc,$SUFFIX. It's enabled, when ipaConfigString=kdcProxyEnabled is
present.
- The installers and update create a new Apache config file
/etc/ipa/kdcproxy/ipa-kdc-proxy.conf that mounts a WSGI app on
/KdcProxy. The app is run inside its own WSGI daemon group with
a different uid and gid than the webui.
- A ExecStartPre script in httpd.service symlinks the config file to
/etc/httpd/conf.d/ iff ipaConfigString=kdcProxyEnabled is present.
- The httpd.service also sets KDCPROXY_CONFIG=/etc/ipa/kdcproxy.conf,
so that an existing config is not used. SetEnv from Apache config does
not work here, because it doesn't set an OS env var.
- python-kdcproxy is configured to *not* use DNS SRV lookups. The
location of KDC and KPASSWD servers are read from /etc/krb5.conf.
- The state of the service can be modified with two ldif files for
ipa-ldap-updater. No CLI script is offered yet.
https://www.freeipa.org/page/V4/KDC_Proxyhttps://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4801
Reviewed-By: Nathaniel McCallum <npmccallum@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Simo Sorce <ssorce@redhat.com>
Seem like this slipped in during the refactoring of the install tools.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4468
Signed-off-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
Without this patch, the invalid api.Backend.ldap2 connection
was used to communicate with DS and it raises network error
after DS restart.
Reviewed-By: Martin Babinsky <mbabinsk@redhat.com>
Directory server is deprecating use of tools in instance specific paths. Instead
tools in bin/sbin path should be used.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4051
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
Validation now provides more detailed information and less false
positives failures.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4657
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Petr Spacek <pspacek@redhat.com>
Implement the caacl commands, which are used to indicate which
principals may be issued certificates from which (sub-)CAs, using
which profiles.
At this commit, and until sub-CAs are implemented, all rules refer
to the top-level CA (represented as ".") and no ca-ref argument is
exposed.
Also, during install and upgrade add a default CA ACL that permits
certificate issuance for all hosts and services using the profile
'caIPAserviceCert' on the top-level CA.
Part of: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/57
Part of: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4559
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
Use state in LDAP rather than local state to check if KRA is installed.
Use correct log file names.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/3872
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
Currently, IPA certificate profile import happens at end of install.
Certificates issuance during the install process does work but uses
an un-customised caIPAserviceCert profile, resulting in incorrect
subject DNs and missing extensions. Furthermore, the
caIPAserviceCert profile shipped with Dogtag will eventually be
removed.
Move the import of included certificate profiles to the end of the
cainstance deployment phase, prior to the issuance of DS and HTTP
certificates.
Part of: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4002
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
Profile management patches introduced a regression where a custom
certificate subject base (if configured) is not used in the default
profile. Use the configured subject base.
Part of: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4002
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
Add the profile_id parameter to the 'request_certificate' function
and update call sites.
Also remove multiple occurrences of the default profile ID
'caIPAserviceCert'.
Part of: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/57
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
Add a default service profile template as part of FreeIPA and format
and import it as part of installation or upgrade process.
Also remove the code that modifies the old (file-based)
`caIPAserviceCert' profile.
Fixes https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4002
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
Add the 'certprofile' plugin which defines the commands for managing
certificate profiles and associated permissions.
Also update Dogtag network code in 'ipapython.dogtag' to support
headers and arbitrary request bodies, to facilitate use of the
Dogtag profiles REST API.
Part of: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/57
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
The certprofile object class is used to track IPA-managed
certificate profiles in Dogtag and store IPA-specific settings.
Part of: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/57
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
Install the Dogtag CA to use the LDAPProfileSubsystem instead of the
default (file-based) ProfileSubsystem.
Part of: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4560
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
Until ipa-server-install, ipa-replica-install and ipa-server-upgrade are merged
into a single code base, keep their respective bits in separate modules in the
package.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4468
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
Ensure that the correct version of dogtag is passed from API object to the KRA
uninstaller during IPA server uninstall.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4468
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
If value does not exists then do not update entry. Otherwise, together with
nonexistent entry, the LDAP decode error will be raised.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4904
Reviewed-By: Martin Babinsky <mbabinsk@redhat.com>
To detect if DS server is running, use the slapd socket for upgrade, and the LDAP port
for installation.
Without enabled LDAPi socket checking doesnt work.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4904
Reviewed-By: Fraser Tweedale <ftweedal@redhat.com>
Bad ordering of LDAP entries during replica removal resulted in a failure to
delete replica and its services from cn=masters,cn=ipa,cn=etc,$SUFFIX. This
patch enforces the correct ordering of entries resulting in proper removal of
services before the host entry itself.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/5019
Reviewed-By: Martin Babinsky <mbabinsk@redhat.com>
This also prevent the script ipa-upgradeconfig execute upgrading.
Upgrade of services is called from ipa-server-upgrade
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4904
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
This is a prerequisite to further refactoring of KRA install/uninstall
functionality in all IPA install scripts.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4468
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
With Samba 4.2 there is a bug that prevents Samba to consider Kerberos
credentials used by IPA httpd process when talking to smbd. As result,
LSA RPC connection is seen as anonymous by Samba client code and we cannot
derive session key to use for encrypting trust secrets before transmitting
them.
Additionally, rewrite of the SMB protocol support in Samba caused previously
working logic of choosing DCE RPC binding string to fail. We need to try
a different set of priorities until they fail or succeed.
Requires Samba fixes from https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1219832
Fixes https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1219834
Reviewed-By: Tomas Babej <tbabej@redhat.com>
During server upgrade we should wait until DS is ready after restart, otherwise
connection error is raised.
Instead of 389 port, the DS socket is checked.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4904
Reviewed-By: Fraser Tweedale <ftweedal@redhat.com>
ipa-kra-install validates and asks for directory manager password during
uninstallation phase. Since this password is never used during service
uninstall, the uninstaller will not perform these checks anymore.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/5028
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
This is required modification to be able move to new installers.
DNS subsystem will be installed by functions in this module in each of
ipa-server-install, ipa-dns-install, ipa-replica-install install
scripts.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4468
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
during IPA server uninstall, the httpd service ccache is not removed from
runtime directory. This file then causes server-side client install to fail
when performing subsequent installation without rebooting/recreating runtime
directories.
This patch ensures that the old httpd ccache is explicitly destroyed during
uninstallation.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4973
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
IPA creates own instance of CA, so there is no need to check if previous
instance was enabled, because there could not be any.
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
ipa-ldap-updater is now just util which applies changes specified in update
files or schema files.
ipa-ldap-updater will not do overall server upgrade anymore, use
ipa-server-upgrade instead.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4904
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
* Prevent to continue with upgrade if a fatal error happened
* Use exceptions to handle failures
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4904
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
Ldapupdater should not call sys.exit() in the middle of execution and
should fail gracefully
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4904
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
This patch allows to use base64 encoded values in update files.
Double colon ('::') must be used as separator between attribute name
and base64 encoded value.
add:attr::<base64-value>
replace:attr::<old-base64-value>::<new-base64-value>
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4984
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
CSV values are not supported in upgrade files anymore
Instead of
add:attribute: 'first, part', second
please use
add:attribute: firts, part
add:attribute: second
Required for ticket: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4984
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
Destroy connection is an internal function of Connectible and therefore
it should not be used directly.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4991
Reviewed-By: Martin Babinsky <mbabinsk@redhat.com>
This patch forces replicas to use DELETE+ADD operations to increment
'nsDS5ReplicaId' in 'cn=replication,cn=etc,$SUFFIX' on master, and retry
multiple times in the case of conflict with another update. Thus when multiple
replicas are set-up against single master none of them will have duplicate ID.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4378
Reviewed-By: Thierry Bordaz <tbordaz@redhat.com>
To avoid cyclic imports realm_to_serverid function had to be moved to
installutils from dsinstance.
Required for: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4925
Reviewed-By: Martin Babinsky <mbabinsk@redhat.com>
Verify version and platform before upgrade or ipactl start|restart
Upgrade:
* do not allow upgrade on different platforms
* do not allow upgrade data with higher version than build has
Start:
* do not start services if platform mismatch
* do not start services if upgrade is needed
* do not start services if data with higher version than build has
New ipactl options:
--skip-version-check: do not validate IPA version
--ignore-service-failures (was --force): ignore if a service start fail
and continue with starting other services
--force: combine --skip-version-check and --ignore-service-failures
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4904
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
This patch adds an error handler which prints out the paths to logs related to
configuration and installation of Dogtag/CA in the case of failure.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4900
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
pylint added 'confidence' parameter to 'add_message' method of PyLinter.
To be compatible with both, pre- and post- 1.4 IPALinter must accept
the parameter but not pass it over.
Also python3 checker was added and enabled by default. FreeIPA is still
not ready for python3.
Additionally few false-positives was marked.
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
the old implementation tried to get all entries which are member of group.
That means also user. User can't have any members therefore this costly
processing was unnecessary.
New implementation reduces the search only to entries which have members.
Also page size was removed to avoid paging by small pages(default size: 100)
which is very slow for many members.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4947
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
Calls to ipautil.run using kinit were replaced with calls
kinit_keytab/kinit_password functions implemented in the PATCH 0015.
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Simo Sorce <ssorce@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Petr Spacek <pspacek@redhat.com>
* add 'plugin' directive
* specify plugins order in update files
* remove 'run plugins' options
* use ldapupdater API instance in plugins
* add update files representing former PreUpdate and PostUpdate order of plugins
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4904
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
Preparation to moving plugins executin into update files.
* remove apply_now flag
* plugins will return only (restart, modifications)
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4904
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
Since API is not singleton anymore, ldap2 connections should not be
shared by default.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4904
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4190
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Petr Vobornik <pvoborni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Simo Sorce <ssorce@redhat.com>
As --test option is not used for developing, and it is not recommended
to test if upgrade will pass, this path removes it copmletely.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/3448
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
Several plugins do the LDAP data modification directly.
In test mode these plugis should not be executed.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/3448
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
Dictionary replaced with list. Particular upgrades are
executed in the same order as they are specified in update
a file.
Different updates for the smae cn, are not merged into one upgrade
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4904
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
* Files are sorted alphabetically, no numbering required anymore
* One file updated per time
Ticket: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/3560
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
ipa-dns-install now uses LDAPI/autobind to connect to DS during the setup of
DNS/DNSSEC-related service and thus makes -p option obsolete.
Futhermore, now it makes more sense to use LDAPI also for API Backend
connections to DS and thus all forms of Kerberos auth were removed.
This fixes https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4933 and brings us closer
to fixing https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/2957
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
BindInstance et al. now use STARTTLS to set up secure connection to DS during
ipa-dns-install. This fixes https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4933
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
When restoring ipa after uninstallation we need to extract and load
configuration of the restored environment.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4896
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
* add uniqueness-subtree-entries-oc:posixAccount to ensure idviews users
will not be forced to have unique uid
* remove unneded update plugins -> update was moved to .update file
* add uniqueness-across-all-subtrees required by user lifecycle
management
Reviewed-By: Alexander Bokovoy <abokovoy@redhat.com>
Fixes:
dnskeysyncisntance - requires a stored state to be uninstalled
bindinstance - uninstal service only if bind was configured by IPA
Ticket:https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4869
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
Services hasn't been restored correctly, which causes disabling already
disabled services, or some service did not start. This patch fix these
issues.
Ticket: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4869
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
The patch adds a function which calls 'remove-ds.pl' during DS instance
removal. This should allow for a more thorough removal of DS related data
during server uninstallation (such as closing custom ports, cleaning up
slapd-* entries etc.)
This patch is related to https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4487.
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
The framework only shows traceback for the internal/unknown errors,
recognized PublicErrors are simply passed back to the FreeIPA
clients.
However, sometimes it would help to see a traceback of the
PublicError to for example see exactly which line returns it.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4847
Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
Add new PassSync Service privilege that have sufficient access to
let AD PassSync service search for NT users and update the password.
To make sure existing PassSync user keeps working, it is added as
a member of the new privilege.
New update plugin is added to add link to the new privilege to the
potentially existing PassSync user to avoid breaking the PassSync
service.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4837
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
Fix restore mode checks. Do some of the existing checks earlier to make them
effective. Check if --instance and --backend exist both in the filesystem and
in the backup.
Log backup type and restore mode before performing restore.
Update ipa-restore man page.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4797
Reviewed-By: Petr Vobornik <pvoborni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Martin Kosek <mkosek@redhat.com>
When restoring backup on master other than it was created there is high risk
of unexpected and hard-to-debug behavior. Refuse such restore.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4823
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
Patch fixes issue, when forwardzones has not been upgraded after adding
replica >=4.0 into topology with IPA 3.x servers.
Ticket: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4818
Reviewed-By: Petr Spacek <pspacek@redhat.com>
This hasn't been used for a number of releases now, as ipa-kdb directly
fetches the key via LDAP.
Signed-off-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Tomas Babej <tbabej@redhat.com>
For CA certificates that are not certificates of IPA CA, we incorrectly
set the trust flags to ",,", regardless what the actual trust_flags
parameter was passed.
Make the load_cacert method respect trust_flags and make it a required
argument.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4779
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
Trust validation requires AD DC to contact IPA server to verify that trust account
actually works. It can fail due to DNS or firewall issue or if AD DC was able to
resolve IPA master(s) via SRV records, it still may contact a replica that has
no trust data replicated yet.
In case AD DC still returns 'access denied', wait 5 seconds and try validation again.
Repeat validation until we hit a limit of 10 attempts, at which point raise
exception telling what's happening.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4764
Reviewed-By: Tomas Babej <tbabej@redhat.com>
Interactive prompt callback returns list of str instead of CheckedIPAddress
instances.
Ticket: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4747
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
so that httpd ccache won't contain old credentials which would make ipa CLI fail with error:
Insufficient access: SASL(-1): generic failure: GSSAPI Error: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information (Decrypt integrity check failed)
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4726
Reviewed-By: Petr Viktorin <pviktori@redhat.com>
This is possible because python-qrcode's output now fits in a standard
terminal. Also, update ipa-otp-import and otptoken-add-yubikey to
disable QR code output as it doesn't make sense in these contexts.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4703
Reviewed-By: Petr Vobornik <pvoborni@redhat.com>
Just adding dir to specfile doesnt work, because is not guarantee the
named is installed, during RPM installation.
Ticket: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4716
Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
Mixing 'Old' and 'New' attr style for referential integrity plugin causes errors.
Now old setting are migrated to new style setting before upgrade
Ticket: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4622
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
Installer adds zonemgr as relative (and invalid) address.
This fix force installer to use absolute email.
Ticket: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4707
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
Backup and restore /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/ipa.p11-kit.
Create /etc/ipa/nssdb after restore if necessary.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4711
Reviewed-By: Petr Viktorin <pviktori@redhat.com>
This should not normally happen, but if it does, report an error instead of
waiting idefinitely for the certificate to appear.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4629
Reviewed-By: David Kupka <dkupka@redhat.com>
The KRA backend has been simplified since most of the tasks have
been moved somewhere else. The transport certificate will be
installed on the client, and it is not needed by KRA backend. The
KRA agent's PEM certificate is now generated during installation
due to permission issue. The kra_host() for now is removed since
the current ldap_enable() cannot register the KRA service, so it
is using the kra_host environment variable.
The KRA installer has been modified to use Dogtag's CLI to create
KRA agent and setup the client authentication.
The proxy settings have been updated to include KRA's URLs.
Some constants have been renamed for clarity. The DOGTAG_AGENT_P12
has been renamed to DOGTAG_ADMIN_P12 since file actually contains
the Dogtag admin's certificate and private key and it can be used
to access both CA and KRA. The DOGTAG_AGENT_PEM has been renamed
to KRA_AGENT_PEM since it can only be used for KRA.
The Dogtag dependency has been updated to 10.2.1-0.1.
https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/4503
Reviewed-By: Petr Viktorin <pviktori@redhat.com>
