.. Copyright 2015, 2016 Red Hat, Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Introduction ============ FreeIPA_ is a centralised identity management system. In this workshop you will learn how to deploy FreeIPA servers and enrol client machines, define and manage user and service identities, set up access policies, configure network services to take advantage of FreeIPA's authentication and authorisation facilities and issue X.509 certificates for services. .. _FreeIPA: http://www.freeipa.org/page/Main_Page Curriculum overview ------------------- Mandatory: - `Unit 1: Installing the FreeIPA server <1-server-install.rst>`_ - `Unit 2: Enrolling client machines <2-client-install.rst>`_ - `Unit 3: User management and Kerberos authentication <3-user-management.rst>`_ - `Unit 4: Host-based access control (HBAC) <4-hbac.rst>`_ Optional units—choose the topics that are relevant to you: - `Unit 5: Web application authentication and authorisation <5-web-app-authnz.rst>`_ - `Unit 6: Service certificates <6-cert-management.rst>`_ - `Unit 7: Replica installation <7-replica-install.rst>`_ - `Unit 8: Sudo rule management <8-sudorule.rst>`_ - `Unit 9: SELinux User Maps <9-selinux-user-map.rst>`_ - `Unit 10: SSH user and host key management <10-ssh-key-management.rst>`_ - `Unit 11: Kerberos ticket policy <11-kerberos-ticket-policy.rst>`_ Editing files on VMs -------------------- Parts of the workshop involve editing files on virtual machines. The ``vi`` and GNU ``nano`` editors are available on the VMs. If you are not familiar with ``vi`` or you are unsure of what to use, you should choose ``nano``. Example commands ---------------- This guide contains many examples of commands. Some of the commands should be executed on your host, others on a particular guest VM. For clarity, commands are annotated with the host on which they are meant to be executed, as in these examples:: $ echo "Run it on virtualisation host (no annotation)" [server]$ echo "Run it on FreeIPA server" [client]$ echo "Run it on IPA-enrolled client" ... Preparation =========== Some preparation is needed prior to the workshop. The workshop is designed to be carried out in a Vagrant_ environment that configures three networked virtual machines (VMs) with all software needed for the workshop. **The goal of this preparation** is to ``vagrant up`` the VMs. After this preparation is completed you are ready to begin the workshop. .. _Vagrant: https://www.vagrantup.com/ Requirements ------------ For the FreeIPA workshop you will need to: - Install **Vagrant** and **VirtualBox**. (On Fedora, you can use **libvirt** instead of VirtualBox). - Use Git to clone the repository containing the ``Vagrantfile`` - Fetch the Vagrant *box* for the workshop - Add entries for the guest VMs to your hosts file (so you can access them by their hostname) Please set up these items **prior to the workshop**. More detailed instructions follow. Install Vagrant and VirtualBox ------------------------------ Fedora ^^^^^^ If you intend to use the ``libvirt`` provider (recommended), install ``vagrant-libvirt`` and ``vagrant-libvirt-doc``:: $ sudo dnf install -y vagrant-libvirt vagrant-libvirt-doc Also ensure you have the latest versions of ``selinux-policy`` and ``selinux-policy-targeted``. Allow your regular user ID to start and stop Vagrant boxes using ``libvirt``. Add your user to ``libvirt`` group so you don't need to enter your administrator password everytime:: $ sudo gpasswd -a ${USER} libvirt $ newgrp libvirt On **Fedoda 28** you need to enable ``virtlogd``:: $ systemctl enable --now virtlogd.socket Finally restart the services:: $ systemctl restart libvirtd $ systemctl restart polkit Otherwise, you will use VirtualBox and the ``virtualbox`` provider. VirtualBox needs to build kernel modules, and that means that you must first install kernel headers and Dynamic Kernel Module Support:: $ sudo dnf install -y vagrant kernel-devel dkms Next, install VirtualBox from the official VirtualBox package repository. Before using the repo, check that its contents match what appears in the transcript below (to make sure it wasn't tampered with):: $ sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/virtualbox.repo \ http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/fedora/virtualbox.repo $ cat /etc/yum.repos.d/virtualbox.repo [virtualbox] name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - VirtualBox baseurl=http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/fedora/$releasever/$basearch enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc $ sudo dnf install -y VirtualBox-5.2 Finally, load the kernel modules (you may need to restart your system for this to work):: $ sudo modprobe vboxdrv vboxnetadp Mac OS X ^^^^^^^^ Install Vagrant for Mac OS X from https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html. Install VirtualBox 5.2 for **OS X hosts** from https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads. Install Git from https://git-scm.com/download/mac or via your preferred package manager. Debian / Ubuntu ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Install Vagrant and Git:: $ sudo apt-get install -y vagrant git **Virtualbox 5.2** may be available from the system package manager, depending your your release. Find out which version of VirtualBox is available:: $ apt list virtualbox Listing... done virtualbox/bionic 5.2.10-dfsg-6 amd64 If version 5.2 is available, install it via ``apt-get``:: $ sudo apt-get install -y virtualbox If VirtualBox 5.2 was not available in the official packages for your release, follow the instructions at https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads to install it. Windows ^^^^^^^ Install Vagrant via the ``.msi`` available from https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html. Install VirtualBox 5.2 for **Windows hosts** from https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads. You will also need to install an SSH client, and Git. Git for Windows also comes with an SSH client so just install Git from https://git-scm.com/download/win. Clone this repository --------------------- This repository contains the ``Vagrantfile`` that is used for the workshop, which you will need locally. :: $ git clone https://github.com/freeipa/freeipa-workshop.git Fetch Vagrant box ----------------- Please fetch the Vagrant box prior to the workshop. It is > 600MB so it may not be feasible to download it during the workshop. :: $ vagrant box add netoarmando/freeipa-workshop Add hosts file entries ---------------------- *This step is optional. All units can be completed using the CLI only. But if you want to access the FreeIPA Web UI or other web servers on the VMs from your browser, follow these instructions.* Add the following entries to your hosts file:: 192.168.33.10 server.ipademo.local 192.168.33.11 replica.ipademo.local 192.168.33.20 client.ipademo.local On Unix systems (including Mac OS X), the hosts file is ``/etc/hosts`` (you need elevated permissions to edit it.) On Windows, edit ``C:\Windows\System32\system\drivers\etc\hosts`` as *Administrator*. Next step --------- You are ready to begin the workshop. Continue to `Unit 1: Installing the FreeIPA server <1-server-install.rst>`_. After the workshop ------------------ Here are some contact details and resources that may help you after the workshop is over: - IRC: ``#freeipa`` and ``#sssd`` (Libera.chat) - ``freeipa-users@lists.fedorahosted.org`` `mailing list `_ - `How To guides `_: large index of articles about specialised tasks and integrations - `Troubleshooting guide `_: how to debug common problems; how to report bugs - `Bug tracker `_ - Information about the `FreeIPA public demo `_ instance - `Deployment Recommendations `_: things to consider when going into production - `Documentation index `_ - `FreeIPA Planet `_: aggregate of several FreeIPA and identity-management related blogs - `GitHub organisation `_. In addition to the `main repository `_ there are various tools, CI-related projects and documentation. - `Development roadmap `_