# Authors: Rob Crittenden # Ade Lee # Andrew Wnuk # # Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat # see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # from __future__ import print_function, absolute_import import base64 import binascii import logging import dbus import enum import ldap import os import pwd import grp import re import shutil import sys import syslog import time import tempfile import six # pylint: disable=import-error from six.moves.configparser import RawConfigParser # pylint: enable=import-error from pyasn1.codec.der import encoder from pyasn1.type import char, univ, namedtype import pyasn1.error from ipalib import api from ipalib import x509 from ipalib import errors import ipalib.constants from ipalib.install import certmonger from ipaplatform import services from ipaplatform.paths import paths from ipaplatform.tasks import tasks from ipapython import directivesetter from ipapython import dogtag from ipapython import ipautil from ipapython import ipaldap from ipapython.certdb import get_ca_nickname from ipapython.dn import DN from ipapython.ipa_log_manager import standard_logging_setup from ipaserver.secrets.kem import IPAKEMKeys from ipaserver.install import certs from ipaserver.install import dsinstance from ipaserver.install import installutils from ipaserver.install import ldapupdate from ipaserver.install import replication from ipaserver.install import sysupgrade from ipaserver.install.dogtaginstance import DogtagInstance from ipaserver.plugins import ldap2 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # We need to reset the template because the CA uses the regular boot # information INF_TEMPLATE = """ [General] FullMachineName= $FQDN SuiteSpotUserID= $USER SuiteSpotGroup= $GROUP ServerRoot= $SERVER_ROOT [slapd] ServerPort= $DSPORT ServerIdentifier= $SERVERID Suffix= $SUFFIX RootDN= cn=Directory Manager RootDNPwd= $PASSWORD ConfigFile = /usr/share/pki/ca/conf/database.ldif """ ADMIN_GROUPS = [ 'Enterprise CA Administrators', 'Enterprise KRA Administrators', 'Security Domain Administrators' ] class ExternalCAType(enum.Enum): GENERIC = 'generic' MS_CS = 'ms-cs' def check_ports(): """Check that dogtag ports (8080, 8443) are available. Returns True when ports are free, False if they are taken. """ return all([ipautil.check_port_bindable(8443), ipautil.check_port_bindable(8080)]) def get_preop_pin(instance_root, instance_name): # Only used for Dogtag 9 preop_pin = None filename = instance_root + "/" + instance_name + "/conf/CS.cfg" # read the config file and get the preop pin try: f = open(filename) except IOError as e: logger.error("Cannot open configuration file.%s", str(e)) raise e data = f.read() data = data.split('\n') pattern = re.compile("preop.pin=(.*)") for line in data: match = re.search(pattern, line) if match: preop_pin = match.group(1) break if preop_pin is None: raise RuntimeError( "Unable to find preop.pin in %s. Is your CA already configured?" % filename) return preop_pin def import_pkcs12(input_file, input_passwd, cert_database, cert_passwd): ipautil.run([paths.PK12UTIL, "-d", cert_database, "-i", input_file, "-k", cert_passwd, "-w", input_passwd]) def get_value(s): """ Parse out a name/value pair from a Javascript variable. """ try: expr = s.split('=', 1) value = expr[1] value = value.replace('\"', '') value = value.replace(';', '') value = value.replace('\\n', '\n') value = value.replace('\\r', '\r') return value except IndexError: return None def find_substring(data, value): """ Scan through a list looking for a string that starts with value. """ for d in data: if d.startswith(value): return get_value(d) return None def get_defList(data): """ Return a dictionary of defList name/value pairs. A certificate signing request is specified as a series of these. """ varname = None value = None skip = False defdict = {} for d in data: if d.startswith("defList = new Object"): varname = None value = None skip = False if d.startswith("defList.defId"): varname = get_value(d) if d.startswith("defList.defVal"): value = get_value(d) if skip: varname = None value = None skip = False if d.startswith("defList.defConstraint"): ctype = get_value(d) if ctype == "readonly": skip = True if varname and value: defdict[varname] = value varname = None value = None return defdict def get_outputList(data): """ Return a dictionary of outputList name/value pairs. The output from issuing a certificate is a series of these. """ varname = None value = None outputdict = {} for d in data: if d.startswith("outputList = new"): varname = None value = None if d.startswith("outputList.outputId"): varname = get_value(d) if d.startswith("outputList.outputVal"): value = get_value(d) if varname and value: outputdict[varname] = value varname = None value = None return outputdict def get_crl_files(path=None): """ Traverse dogtag's CRL files in default CRL publish directory or in chosen target directory. @param path Custom target directory """ if path is None: path = paths.PKI_CA_PUBLISH_DIR files = os.listdir(path) for f in files: if f == "MasterCRL.bin": yield os.path.join(path, f) elif f.endswith(".der"): yield os.path.join(path, f) def is_step_one_done(): """Read CS.cfg and determine if step one of an external CA install is done """ path = paths.CA_CS_CFG_PATH if not os.path.exists(path): return False test = directivesetter.get_directive(path, 'preop.ca.type', '=') if test == "otherca": return True return False def is_ca_installed_locally(): """Check if CA is installed locally by checking for existence of CS.cfg :return:True/False """ return os.path.exists(paths.CA_CS_CFG_PATH) class CAInstance(DogtagInstance): """ When using a dogtag CA the DS database contains just the server cert for DS. The mod_nss database will contain the RA agent cert that will be used to do authenticated requests against dogtag. This is done because we use python-nss and will inherit the opened NSS database in mod_python. In nsslib.py we do an nssinit but this will return success if the database is already initialized. It doesn't care if the database is different or not. external is a state machine: 0 = not an externally signed CA 1 = generating CSR to be signed 2 = have signed cert, continue installation """ tracking_reqs = ('auditSigningCert cert-pki-ca', 'ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca', 'subsystemCert cert-pki-ca', 'caSigningCert cert-pki-ca') server_cert_name = 'Server-Cert cert-pki-ca' def __init__(self, realm=None, host_name=None, custodia=None): super(CAInstance, self).__init__( realm=realm, subsystem="CA", service_desc="certificate server", host_name=host_name, service_prefix=ipalib.constants.PKI_GSSAPI_SERVICE_NAME, config=paths.CA_CS_CFG_PATH, ) # for external CAs self.external = 0 self.csr_file = None self.cert_file = None self.cert_chain_file = None if realm is not None: self.canickname = get_ca_nickname(realm) else: self.canickname = None self.ra_cert = None self.requestId = None self.no_db_setup = False self.keytab = os.path.join( paths.PKI_TOMCAT, self.service_prefix + '.keytab') # Custodia instance for RA key retrieval self._custodia = custodia def configure_instance(self, host_name, dm_password, admin_password, pkcs12_info=None, master_host=None, csr_file=None, cert_file=None, cert_chain_file=None, master_replication_port=None, subject_base=None, ca_subject=None, ca_signing_algorithm=None, ca_type=None, external_ca_profile=None, ra_p12=None, ra_only=False, promote=False, use_ldaps=False): """Create a CA instance. To create a clone, pass in pkcs12_info. Creating a CA with an external signer is a 2-step process. In step 1 we generate a CSR. In step 2 we are given the cert and chain and actually proceed to create the CA. For step 1 set csr_file. For step 2 set cert_file and cert_chain_file. """ self.fqdn = host_name self.dm_password = dm_password self.admin_user = "admin" self.admin_groups = ADMIN_GROUPS # NOTE: "admin_password" refers to the password for PKI # "admin" account. This is not necessarily the same as # the IPA admin password. Indeed, ca.configure_instance # gets called with admin_password=dm_password. # self.admin_password = admin_password self.pkcs12_info = pkcs12_info if self.pkcs12_info is not None: self.clone = True self.master_host = master_host self.master_replication_port = master_replication_port self.ra_p12 = ra_p12 self.subject_base = \ subject_base or installutils.default_subject_base(self.realm) self.ca_subject = \ ca_subject or installutils.default_ca_subject_dn(self.subject_base) if ca_signing_algorithm is None: self.ca_signing_algorithm = 'SHA256withRSA' else: self.ca_signing_algorithm = ca_signing_algorithm if ca_type is not None: self.ca_type = ca_type else: self.ca_type = ExternalCAType.GENERIC.value self.external_ca_profile = external_ca_profile self.no_db_setup = promote self.use_ldaps = use_ldaps # Determine if we are installing as an externally-signed CA and # what stage we're in. if csr_file is not None: self.csr_file = csr_file self.external = 1 elif cert_file is not None: self.cert_file = cert_file self.cert_chain_file = cert_chain_file self.external = 2 if self.clone: has_ra_cert = os.path.exists(paths.RA_AGENT_PEM) else: has_ra_cert = False if not ra_only: if promote: # Setup Database self.step("creating certificate server db", self.__create_ds_db) self.step("setting up initial replication", self.__setup_replication) self.step("creating ACIs for admin", self.add_ipaca_aci) self.step("creating installation admin user", self.setup_admin) self.step("configuring certificate server instance", self.__spawn_instance) self.step("exporting Dogtag certificate store pin", self.create_certstore_passwdfile) self.step("stopping certificate server instance to update CS.cfg", self.stop_instance) self.step("backing up CS.cfg", self.safe_backup_config) self.step("disabling nonces", self.__disable_nonce) self.step("set up CRL publishing", self.__enable_crl_publish) self.step("enable PKIX certificate path discovery and validation", self.enable_pkix) if promote: self.step("destroying installation admin user", self.teardown_admin) self.step("starting certificate server instance", self.start_instance) if promote: self.step("Finalize replication settings", self.finalize_replica_config) # Step 1 of external is getting a CSR so we don't need to do these # steps until we get a cert back from the external CA. if self.external != 1: if not has_ra_cert: self.step("configure certmonger for renewals", self.configure_certmonger_renewal) if not self.clone: self.step("requesting RA certificate from CA", self.__request_ra_certificate) elif promote: self.step("Importing RA key", self.__import_ra_key) else: self.step("importing RA certificate from PKCS #12 file", self.__import_ra_cert) if not ra_only: self.step("setting audit signing renewal to 2 years", self.set_audit_renewal) self.step("restarting certificate server", self.restart_instance) if not self.clone: self.step("publishing the CA certificate", self.__export_ca_chain) self.step("adding RA agent as a trusted user", self.__create_ca_agent) self.step("authorizing RA to modify profiles", configure_profiles_acl) self.step("authorizing RA to manage lightweight CAs", configure_lightweight_ca_acls) self.step("Ensure lightweight CAs container exists", ensure_lightweight_cas_container) if self.clone and not promote: self.step( "Ensuring backward compatibility", self.__dogtag10_migration) self.step("configure certificate renewals", self.configure_renewal) self.step("configure Server-Cert certificate renewal", self.track_servercert) self.step("Configure HTTP to proxy connections", self.http_proxy) self.step("restarting certificate server", self.restart_instance) self.step("updating IPA configuration", update_ipa_conf) self.step("enabling CA instance", self.__enable_instance) if not promote: self.step("migrating certificate profiles to LDAP", migrate_profiles_to_ldap) self.step("importing IPA certificate profiles", import_included_profiles) self.step("adding default CA ACL", ensure_default_caacl) self.step("adding 'ipa' CA entry", ensure_ipa_authority_entry) self.step("configuring certmonger renewal for lightweight CAs", self.add_lightweight_ca_tracking_requests) if ra_only: runtime = None else: runtime = 180 try: self.start_creation(runtime=runtime) finally: self.clean_pkispawn_files() def __spawn_instance(self): """ Create and configure a new CA instance using pkispawn. Creates the config file with IPA specific parameters and passes it to the base class to call pkispawn """ # Create an empty and secured file (cfg_fd, cfg_file) = tempfile.mkstemp() os.close(cfg_fd) pent = pwd.getpwnam(self.service_user) os.chown(cfg_file, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid) # Create CA configuration config = RawConfigParser() config.optionxform = str config.add_section("CA") # Server config.set("CA", "pki_security_domain_name", self.security_domain_name) config.set("CA", "pki_enable_proxy", "True") config.set("CA", "pki_restart_configured_instance", "False") config.set("CA", "pki_backup_keys", "True") config.set("CA", "pki_backup_password", self.admin_password) config.set("CA", "pki_profiles_in_ldap", "True") config.set("CA", "pki_default_ocsp_uri", "http://{}.{}/ca/ocsp".format( ipalib.constants.IPA_CA_RECORD, ipautil.format_netloc(api.env.domain))) # Configures the status request timeout, i.e. the connect/data # timeout on the HTTP request to get the status of Dogtag. # # This configuration is needed in "multiple IP address" scenarios # where this server's hostname has multiple IP addresses but the # HTTP server is only listening on one of them. Without a timeout, # if a "wrong" IP address is tried first, it will take a long time # to timeout, exceeding the overall timeout hence the request will # not be re-tried. Setting a shorter timeout allows the request # to be re-tried. # # Note that HSMs cause different behaviour so this value might # not be suitable for when we implement HSM support. It is # known that a value of 5s is too short in HSM environment. # config.set("CA", "pki_status_request_timeout", "15") # 15 seconds # Client security database config.set("CA", "pki_client_pkcs12_password", self.admin_password) # Administrator config.set("CA", "pki_admin_name", self.admin_user) config.set("CA", "pki_admin_uid", self.admin_user) config.set("CA", "pki_admin_email", "root@localhost") config.set("CA", "pki_admin_password", self.admin_password) config.set("CA", "pki_admin_nickname", "ipa-ca-agent") config.set("CA", "pki_admin_subject_dn", str(DN(('cn', 'ipa-ca-agent'), self.subject_base))) config.set("CA", "pki_client_admin_cert_p12", paths.DOGTAG_ADMIN_P12) # Directory server config.set("CA", "pki_ds_ldap_port", "389") config.set("CA", "pki_ds_password", self.dm_password) config.set("CA", "pki_ds_base_dn", six.text_type(self.basedn)) config.set("CA", "pki_ds_database", "ipaca") if self.use_ldaps: self._use_ldaps_during_spawn(config) # Certificate subject DN's config.set("CA", "pki_subsystem_subject_dn", str(DN(('cn', 'CA Subsystem'), self.subject_base))) config.set("CA", "pki_ocsp_signing_subject_dn", str(DN(('cn', 'OCSP Subsystem'), self.subject_base))) config.set("CA", "pki_sslserver_subject_dn", str(DN(('cn', self.fqdn), self.subject_base))) config.set("CA", "pki_audit_signing_subject_dn", str(DN(('cn', 'CA Audit'), self.subject_base))) config.set( "CA", "pki_ca_signing_subject_dn", str(self.ca_subject)) # Certificate nicknames config.set("CA", "pki_subsystem_nickname", "subsystemCert cert-pki-ca") config.set("CA", "pki_ocsp_signing_nickname", "ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca") config.set("CA", "pki_sslserver_nickname", "Server-Cert cert-pki-ca") config.set("CA", "pki_audit_signing_nickname", "auditSigningCert cert-pki-ca") config.set("CA", "pki_ca_signing_nickname", "caSigningCert cert-pki-ca") # CA key algorithm config.set("CA", "pki_ca_signing_key_algorithm", self.ca_signing_algorithm) if not (os.path.isdir(paths.PKI_TOMCAT_ALIAS_DIR) and os.path.isfile(paths.PKI_TOMCAT_PASSWORD_CONF)): # generate pin which we know can be used for FIPS NSS database pki_pin = ipautil.ipa_generate_password() config.set("CA", "pki_pin", pki_pin) else: pki_pin = None if self.clone: if self.no_db_setup: config.set("CA", "pki_ds_create_new_db", "False") config.set("CA", "pki_clone_setup_replication", "False") config.set("CA", "pki_clone_reindex_data", "True") cafile = self.pkcs12_info[0] shutil.copy(cafile, paths.TMP_CA_P12) pent = pwd.getpwnam(self.service_user) os.chown(paths.TMP_CA_P12, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid) # Security domain registration config.set("CA", "pki_security_domain_hostname", self.master_host) config.set("CA", "pki_security_domain_https_port", "443") config.set("CA", "pki_security_domain_user", self.admin_user) config.set("CA", "pki_security_domain_password", self.admin_password) # Clone config.set("CA", "pki_clone", "True") config.set("CA", "pki_clone_pkcs12_path", paths.TMP_CA_P12) config.set("CA", "pki_clone_pkcs12_password", self.dm_password) config.set("CA", "pki_clone_replication_security", "TLS") config.set("CA", "pki_clone_replication_master_port", str(self.master_replication_port)) config.set("CA", "pki_clone_replication_clone_port", "389") config.set("CA", "pki_clone_replicate_schema", "False") config.set("CA", "pki_clone_uri", "https://%s" % ipautil.format_netloc(self.master_host, 443)) # External CA if self.external == 1: config.set("CA", "pki_external", "True") config.set("CA", "pki_external_csr_path", self.csr_file) if self.ca_type == ExternalCAType.MS_CS.value: # Include MS template name extension in the CSR template = self.external_ca_profile if template is None: # default template name template = MSCSTemplateV1(u"SubCA") ext_data = binascii.hexlify(template.get_ext_data()) config.set("CA", "pki_req_ext_add", "True") config.set("CA", "pki_req_ext_oid", template.ext_oid) config.set("CA", "pki_req_ext_critical", "False") config.set("CA", "pki_req_ext_data", ext_data.decode('ascii')) elif self.external == 2: cert_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() with open(self.cert_file, 'rb') as f: ext_cert = x509.load_unknown_x509_certificate(f.read()) cert_file.write(ext_cert.public_bytes(x509.Encoding.PEM)) ipautil.flush_sync(cert_file) result = ipautil.run( [paths.OPENSSL, 'crl2pkcs7', '-certfile', self.cert_chain_file, '-nocrl'], capture_output=True) cert_chain = result.output # Dogtag chokes on the header and footer, remove them # https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1127838 cert_chain = re.search( r'(?<=-----BEGIN PKCS7-----).*?(?=-----END PKCS7-----)', cert_chain, re.DOTALL).group(0) cert_chain_file = ipautil.write_tmp_file(cert_chain) config.set("CA", "pki_external", "True") config.set("CA", "pki_external_ca_cert_path", cert_file.name) config.set("CA", "pki_external_ca_cert_chain_path", cert_chain_file.name) config.set("CA", "pki_external_step_two", "True") # Generate configuration file with open(cfg_file, "w") as f: config.write(f) self.backup_state('installed', True) try: DogtagInstance.spawn_instance( self, cfg_file, nolog_list=(self.dm_password, self.admin_password, pki_pin) ) finally: os.remove(cfg_file) if self.external == 1: print("The next step is to get %s signed by your CA and re-run %s as:" % (self.csr_file, sys.argv[0])) print("%s --external-cert-file=/path/to/signed_certificate --external-cert-file=/path/to/external_ca_certificate" % sys.argv[0]) sys.exit(0) else: shutil.move(paths.CA_BACKUP_KEYS_P12, paths.CACERT_P12) logger.debug("completed creating ca instance") def safe_backup_config(self): """ Safely handle exceptions if backup_config fails The parent class raises an exception if the configuration cannot be backed up. Catch that and log the message but don't stop the current installer. """ try: super(CAInstance, self).backup_config() except Exception as e: logger.warning("Failed to backup CS.cfg: %s", e) def create_certstore_passwdfile(self): """ This method creates a 'pwdfile.txt' file in the Dogtag certificate store so that this file can be assumed and used for NSSDatabase/CertDB operations in 'certutil' calls. """ passwd = None token = 'internal' with open(paths.PKI_TOMCAT_PASSWORD_CONF, 'r') as f: for line in f: (tok, pin) = line.split('=', 1) if token == tok: passwd = pin.strip() break else: raise RuntimeError( "The password to the 'internal' token of the Dogtag " "certificate store was not found.") db = certs.CertDB(self.realm, nssdir=paths.PKI_TOMCAT_ALIAS_DIR) db.create_passwd_file(passwd) def __update_topology(self): ld = ldapupdate.LDAPUpdate(ldapi=True, sub_dict={ 'SUFFIX': api.env.basedn, 'FQDN': self.fqdn, }) ld.update([paths.CA_TOPOLOGY_ULDIF]) def __disable_nonce(self): # Turn off Nonces update_result = installutils.update_file( self.config, 'ca.enableNonces=true', 'ca.enableNonces=false') if update_result != 0: raise RuntimeError("Disabling nonces failed") pent = pwd.getpwnam(self.service_user) os.chown(self.config, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid) def enable_pkix(self): directivesetter.set_directive(paths.SYSCONFIG_PKI_TOMCAT, 'NSS_ENABLE_PKIX_VERIFY', '1', quotes=False, separator='=') def __import_ra_cert(self): """ Helper method for IPA domain level 0 replica install """ self.import_ra_cert(self.ra_p12, self.dm_password) def import_ra_cert(self, rafile, password=''): """ Cloned RAs will use the same RA agent cert as the master so we need to import from a PKCS#12 file. Used when setting up replication """ with ipautil.write_tmp_file(password + '\n') as f: pwdarg = 'file:{file}'.format(file=f.name) # get the private key from the file ipautil.run([paths.OPENSSL, "pkcs12", "-in", rafile, "-nocerts", "-nodes", "-out", paths.RA_AGENT_KEY, "-passin", pwdarg]) # get the certificate from the pkcs12 file ipautil.run([paths.OPENSSL, "pkcs12", "-in", rafile, "-clcerts", "-nokeys", "-out", paths.RA_AGENT_PEM, "-passin", pwdarg]) self.__set_ra_cert_perms() self.configure_agent_renewal() def __import_ra_key(self): self._custodia.import_ra_key() self.__set_ra_cert_perms() self.configure_agent_renewal() def __set_ra_cert_perms(self): """ Sets the correct permissions for the RA_AGENT_PEM, RA_AGENT_KEY files """ ipaapi_gid = grp.getgrnam(ipalib.constants.IPAAPI_GROUP).gr_gid for fname in (paths.RA_AGENT_PEM, paths.RA_AGENT_KEY): os.chown(fname, -1, ipaapi_gid) os.chmod(fname, 0o440) tasks.restore_context(fname) def __create_ca_agent(self): """ Create CA agent, assign a certificate, and add the user to the appropriate groups for accessing CA services. """ # connect to CA database conn = ldap2.ldap2(api) conn.connect(autobind=True) # create ipara user with RA certificate user_dn = DN(('uid', "ipara"), ('ou', 'People'), self.basedn) entry = conn.make_entry( user_dn, objectClass=['top', 'person', 'organizationalPerson', 'inetOrgPerson', 'cmsuser'], uid=["ipara"], sn=["ipara"], cn=["ipara"], usertype=["agentType"], userstate=["1"], userCertificate=[self.ra_cert], description=['2;%s;%s;%s' % ( self.ra_cert.serial_number, DN(self.ca_subject), DN(('CN', 'IPA RA'), self.subject_base))]) conn.add_entry(entry) # add ipara user to Certificate Manager Agents group group_dn = DN(('cn', 'Certificate Manager Agents'), ('ou', 'groups'), self.basedn) conn.add_entry_to_group(user_dn, group_dn, 'uniqueMember') # add ipara user to Registration Manager Agents group group_dn = DN(('cn', 'Registration Manager Agents'), ('ou', 'groups'), self.basedn) conn.add_entry_to_group(user_dn, group_dn, 'uniqueMember') conn.disconnect() def __get_ca_chain(self): try: return dogtag.get_ca_certchain(ca_host=self.fqdn) except Exception as e: raise RuntimeError("Unable to retrieve CA chain: %s" % str(e)) def __export_ca_chain(self): """ Get the CA chain from Dogtag NSS DB and write it to paths.IPA_CA_CRT """ # Getting Dogtag CA chain chain = self.__get_ca_chain() # Convert to DER because the chain comes back as one long string which # makes openssl throw up. data = base64.b64decode(chain) # Get list of PEM certificates certlist = x509.pkcs7_to_certs(data, x509.DER) # We need to append the certs to the existing file, so start by # reading the file if os.path.isfile(paths.IPA_CA_CRT): ca_certs = x509.load_certificate_list_from_file(paths.IPA_CA_CRT) certlist.extend(ca_certs) # We have all the certificates in certlist, write them to a PEM file for path in [paths.IPA_CA_CRT, paths.KDC_CA_BUNDLE_PEM, paths.CA_BUNDLE_PEM]: x509.write_certificate_list(certlist, path, mode=0o644) def __request_ra_certificate(self): """ Request the IPA RA certificate from dogtag. dogtag automatically generates an admin certificate that in a usual deployment would be used in the UI to handle administrative duties. IPA does not use this certificate except as a bootstrap to generate the RA. To do this it bends over backwards a bit by modifying the way typical certificates are retrieved using certmonger by forcing it to call dogtag-submit directly. """ # create a temp PEM file storing the CA chain chain_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile( mode="w", dir=paths.VAR_LIB_IPA, delete=False) chain_file.close() chain = self.__get_ca_chain() data = base64.b64decode(chain) ipautil.run( [paths.OPENSSL, "pkcs7", "-inform", "DER", "-print_certs", "-out", chain_file.name, ], stdin=data, capture_output=False) # CA agent cert in PEM form agent_cert = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile( mode="w", dir=paths.VAR_LIB_IPA, delete=False) agent_cert.close() # CA agent key in PEM form agent_key = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile( mode="w", dir=paths.VAR_LIB_IPA, delete=False) agent_key.close() certs.install_pem_from_p12(paths.DOGTAG_ADMIN_P12, self.dm_password, agent_cert.name) certs.install_key_from_p12(paths.DOGTAG_ADMIN_P12, self.dm_password, agent_key.name) agent_args = [paths.CERTMONGER_DOGTAG_SUBMIT, "--cafile", chain_file.name, "--ee-url", 'http://%s:8080/ca/ee/ca/' % self.fqdn, "--agent-url", 'https://%s:8443/ca/agent/ca/' % self.fqdn, "--certfile", agent_cert.name, "--keyfile", agent_key.name, ] helper = " ".join(agent_args) # configure certmonger renew agent to use temporary agent cert old_helper = certmonger.modify_ca_helper( ipalib.constants.RENEWAL_CA_NAME, helper) try: # The certificate must be requested using caServerCert profile # because this profile does not require agent authentication reqId = certmonger.request_and_wait_for_cert( certpath=(paths.RA_AGENT_PEM, paths.RA_AGENT_KEY), principal='host/%s' % self.fqdn, subject=str(DN(('CN', 'IPA RA'), self.subject_base)), ca=ipalib.constants.RENEWAL_CA_NAME, profile='caServerCert', pre_command='renew_ra_cert_pre', post_command='renew_ra_cert', storage="FILE", resubmit_timeout=api.env.replication_wait_timeout ) self.__set_ra_cert_perms() self.requestId = str(reqId) self.ra_cert = x509.load_certificate_from_file( paths.RA_AGENT_PEM) finally: # we can restore the helper parameters certmonger.modify_ca_helper( ipalib.constants.RENEWAL_CA_NAME, old_helper) # remove any temporary files for f in (chain_file, agent_cert, agent_key): try: os.remove(f.name) except OSError: pass def prepare_crl_publish_dir(self): """ Prepare target directory for CRL publishing Returns a path to the CRL publishing directory """ publishdir = paths.PKI_CA_PUBLISH_DIR if not os.path.exists(publishdir): os.mkdir(publishdir) os.chmod(publishdir, 0o775) pent = pwd.getpwnam(self.service_user) os.chown(publishdir, 0, pent.pw_gid) tasks.restore_context(publishdir) return publishdir def __enable_crl_publish(self): """ Enable file-based CRL publishing and disable LDAP publishing. https://access.redhat.com/knowledge/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Certificate_System/8.0/html/Admin_Guide/Setting_up_Publishing.html """ with directivesetter.DirectiveSetter( self.config, quotes=False, separator='=') as ds: # Enable file publishing, disable LDAP ds.set('ca.publish.enable', 'true') ds.set('ca.publish.ldappublish.enable', 'false') # Create the file publisher, der only, not b64 ds.set( 'ca.publish.publisher.impl.FileBasedPublisher.class', 'com.netscape.cms.publish.publishers.FileBasedPublisher' ) prefix = 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.' ds.set(prefix + 'crlLinkExt', 'bin') ds.set(prefix + 'directory', self.prepare_crl_publish_dir()) ds.set(prefix + 'latestCrlLink', 'true') ds.set(prefix + 'pluginName', 'FileBasedPublisher') ds.set(prefix + 'timeStamp', 'LocalTime') ds.set(prefix + 'zipCRLs', 'false') ds.set(prefix + 'zipLevel', '9') ds.set(prefix + 'Filename.b64', 'false') ds.set(prefix + 'Filename.der', 'true') # The publishing rule ds.set('ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.enable', 'true') ds.set('ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.mapper', 'NoMap') ds.set('ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.pluginName', 'Rule') ds.set('ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.predicate', '') ds.set( 'ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.publisher', 'FileBaseCRLPublisher' ) ds.set('ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.type', 'crl') # Now disable LDAP publishing ds.set('ca.publish.rule.instance.LdapCaCertRule.enable', 'false') ds.set('ca.publish.rule.instance.LdapCrlRule.enable', 'false') ds.set( 'ca.publish.rule.instance.LdapUserCertRule.enable', 'false' ) ds.set('ca.publish.rule.instance.LdapXCertRule.enable', 'false') # If we are the initial master then we are the CRL generator, # otherwise we point to that master for CRLs. if not self.clone: # These next two are defaults, but I want to be explicit # that the initial master is the CRL generator. ds.set('ca.crl.MasterCRL.enableCRLCache', 'true') ds.set('ca.crl.MasterCRL.enableCRLUpdates', 'true') ds.set('ca.listenToCloneModifications', 'true') else: ds.set('ca.crl.MasterCRL.enableCRLCache', 'false') ds.set('ca.crl.MasterCRL.enableCRLUpdates', 'false') ds.set('ca.listenToCloneModifications', 'false') def uninstall(self): # just eat state self.restore_state("enabled") DogtagInstance.uninstall(self) self.restore_state("installed") # At one time we removed this user on uninstall. That can potentially # orphan files, or worse, if another useradd runs in the interim, # cause files to have a new owner. self.restore_state("user_exists") services.knownservices.messagebus.start() cmonger = services.knownservices.certmonger cmonger.start() bus = dbus.SystemBus() obj = bus.get_object('org.fedorahosted.certmonger', '/org/fedorahosted/certmonger') iface = dbus.Interface(obj, 'org.fedorahosted.certmonger') for suffix in ['', '-reuse']: name = 'dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent' + suffix path = iface.find_ca_by_nickname(name) if path: iface.remove_known_ca(path) cmonger.stop() # remove CRL files logger.debug("Remove old CRL files") try: for f in get_crl_files(): logger.debug("Remove %s", f) installutils.remove_file(f) except OSError as e: logger.warning("Error while removing old CRL files: %s", e) # remove CRL directory logger.debug("Remove CRL directory") if os.path.exists(paths.PKI_CA_PUBLISH_DIR): try: shutil.rmtree(paths.PKI_CA_PUBLISH_DIR) except OSError as e: logger.warning("Error while removing CRL publish " "directory: %s", e) def unconfigure_certmonger_renewal_guard(self): if not self.is_configured(): return helper = self.restore_state('certmonger_dogtag_helper') if helper: bus = dbus.SystemBus() obj = bus.get_object('org.fedorahosted.certmonger', '/org/fedorahosted/certmonger') iface = dbus.Interface(obj, 'org.fedorahosted.certmonger') path = iface.find_ca_by_nickname('dogtag-ipa-renew-agent') if path: ca_obj = bus.get_object('org.fedorahosted.certmonger', path) ca_iface = dbus.Interface(ca_obj, 'org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties') ca_iface.Set('org.fedorahosted.certmonger.ca', 'external-helper', helper) def configure_agent_renewal(self): try: certmonger.start_tracking( certpath=(paths.RA_AGENT_PEM, paths.RA_AGENT_KEY), ca='dogtag-ipa-ca-renew-agent', pre_command='renew_ra_cert_pre', post_command='renew_ra_cert', storage='FILE') except RuntimeError as e: logger.error( "certmonger failed to start tracking certificate: %s", e) def stop_tracking_certificates(self): """Stop tracking our certificates. Called on uninstall. """ super(CAInstance, self).stop_tracking_certificates(False) # stop tracking lightweight CA signing certs for request_id in certmonger.get_requests_for_dir(self.nss_db): nickname = certmonger.get_request_value(request_id, 'key-nickname') if nickname.startswith('caSigningCert cert-pki-ca '): certmonger.stop_tracking(self.nss_db, nickname=nickname) try: certmonger.stop_tracking(certfile=paths.RA_AGENT_PEM) except RuntimeError as e: logger.error( "certmonger failed to stop tracking certificate: %s", e) services.knownservices.certmonger.stop() def set_audit_renewal(self): """ The default renewal time for the audit signing certificate is six months rather than two years. Fix it. This is BZ 843979. """ # Check the default validity period of the audit signing cert # and set it to 2 years if it is 6 months. cert_range = directivesetter.get_directive( paths.CASIGNEDLOGCERT_CFG, 'policyset.caLogSigningSet.2.default.params.range', separator='=' ) logger.debug( 'caSignedLogCert.cfg profile validity range is %s', cert_range) if cert_range == "180": directivesetter.set_directive( paths.CASIGNEDLOGCERT_CFG, 'policyset.caLogSigningSet.2.default.params.range', '720', quotes=False, separator='=' ) directivesetter.set_directive( paths.CASIGNEDLOGCERT_CFG, 'policyset.caLogSigningSet.2.constraint.params.range', '720', quotes=False, separator='=' ) logger.debug( 'updated caSignedLogCert.cfg profile validity range to 720') return True return False def is_renewal_master(self, fqdn=None): if fqdn is None: fqdn = api.env.host dn = DN(('cn', 'CA'), ('cn', fqdn), ('cn', 'masters'), ('cn', 'ipa'), ('cn', 'etc'), api.env.basedn) renewal_filter = '(ipaConfigString=caRenewalMaster)' try: api.Backend.ldap2.get_entries(base_dn=dn, filter=renewal_filter, attrs_list=[]) except errors.NotFound: return False return True def set_renewal_master(self, fqdn=None): if fqdn is None: fqdn = api.env.host base_dn = DN(('cn', 'masters'), ('cn', 'ipa'), ('cn', 'etc'), api.env.basedn) filter = '(&(cn=CA)(ipaConfigString=caRenewalMaster))' try: entries = api.Backend.ldap2.get_entries( base_dn=base_dn, filter=filter, attrs_list=['ipaConfigString']) except errors.NotFound: entries = [] dn = DN(('cn', 'CA'), ('cn', fqdn), base_dn) master_entry = api.Backend.ldap2.get_entry(dn, ['ipaConfigString']) for entry in entries: if master_entry is not None and entry.dn == master_entry.dn: master_entry = None continue entry['ipaConfigString'] = [x for x in entry['ipaConfigString'] if x.lower() != 'carenewalmaster'] api.Backend.ldap2.update_entry(entry) if master_entry is not None: master_entry['ipaConfigString'].append('caRenewalMaster') api.Backend.ldap2.update_entry(master_entry) def update_cert_config(self, nickname, cert): """ When renewing a CA subsystem certificate the configuration file needs to get the new certificate as well. nickname is one of the known nicknames. cert is a DER-encoded certificate. """ # The cert directive to update per nickname directives = {'auditSigningCert cert-pki-ca': 'ca.audit_signing.cert', 'ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca': 'ca.ocsp_signing.cert', 'caSigningCert cert-pki-ca': 'ca.signing.cert', 'subsystemCert cert-pki-ca': 'ca.subsystem.cert', 'Server-Cert cert-pki-ca': 'ca.sslserver.cert'} try: self.backup_config() except Exception as e: syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, "Failed to backup CS.cfg: %s" % e) if nickname in directives: super(CAInstance, self).update_cert_cs_cfg( directives[nickname], cert) def __create_ds_db(self): ''' Create PKI database. Is needed when pkispawn option pki_ds_create_new_db is set to False ''' backend = 'ipaca' suffix = DN(('o', 'ipaca')) # replication dn = DN(('cn', str(suffix)), ('cn', 'mapping tree'), ('cn', 'config')) entry = api.Backend.ldap2.make_entry( dn, objectclass=["top", "extensibleObject", "nsMappingTree"], cn=[suffix], ) entry['nsslapd-state'] = ['Backend'] entry['nsslapd-backend'] = [backend] api.Backend.ldap2.add_entry(entry) # database dn = DN(('cn', 'ipaca'), ('cn', 'ldbm database'), ('cn', 'plugins'), ('cn', 'config')) entry = api.Backend.ldap2.make_entry( dn, objectclass=["top", "extensibleObject", "nsBackendInstance"], cn=[backend], ) entry['nsslapd-suffix'] = [suffix] api.Backend.ldap2.add_entry(entry) def __setup_replication(self): repl = replication.CAReplicationManager(self.realm, self.fqdn) repl.setup_cs_replication(self.master_host) # Activate Topology for o=ipaca segments self.__update_topology() def finalize_replica_config(self): repl = replication.CAReplicationManager(self.realm, self.fqdn) repl.finalize_replica_config(self.master_host) def __enable_instance(self): basedn = ipautil.realm_to_suffix(self.realm) if not self.clone: config = ['caRenewalMaster'] else: config = [] self.ldap_configure('CA', self.fqdn, None, basedn, config) def setup_lightweight_ca_key_retrieval(self): if sysupgrade.get_upgrade_state('dogtag', 'setup_lwca_key_retrieval'): return logger.debug('Set up lightweight CA key retrieval') self.__setup_lightweight_ca_key_retrieval_kerberos() self.__setup_lightweight_ca_key_retrieval_custodia() logger.debug('Configuring key retriever') directives = [ ('features.authority.keyRetrieverClass', 'com.netscape.ca.ExternalProcessKeyRetriever'), ('features.authority.keyRetrieverConfig.executable', '/usr/libexec/ipa/ipa-pki-retrieve-key'), ] for k, v in directives: directivesetter.set_directive( self.config, k, v, quotes=False, separator='=') sysupgrade.set_upgrade_state('dogtag', 'setup_lwca_key_retieval', True) def __setup_lightweight_ca_key_retrieval_kerberos(self): pent = pwd.getpwnam(self.service_user) logger.debug('Creating principal') installutils.kadmin_addprinc(self.principal) self.suffix = ipautil.realm_to_suffix(self.realm) self.move_service(self.principal) logger.debug('Retrieving keytab') installutils.create_keytab(self.keytab, self.principal) os.chmod(self.keytab, 0o600) os.chown(self.keytab, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid) def __setup_lightweight_ca_key_retrieval_custodia(self): pent = pwd.getpwnam(self.service_user) logger.debug('Creating Custodia keys') custodia_basedn = DN( ('cn', 'custodia'), ('cn', 'ipa'), ('cn', 'etc'), api.env.basedn) ensure_entry( custodia_basedn, objectclass=['top', 'nsContainer'], cn=['custodia'], ) ensure_entry( DN(('cn', 'dogtag'), custodia_basedn), objectclass=['top', 'nsContainer'], cn=['dogtag'], ) keyfile = os.path.join(paths.PKI_TOMCAT, self.service_prefix + '.keys') keystore = IPAKEMKeys({'server_keys': keyfile}) keystore.generate_keys(self.service_prefix) os.chmod(keyfile, 0o600) os.chown(keyfile, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid) def __remove_lightweight_ca_key_retrieval_custodia(self): keyfile = os.path.join(paths.PKI_TOMCAT, self.service_prefix + '.keys') keystore = IPAKEMKeys({'server_keys': keyfile}) # Call remove_server_keys_file explicitly to ensure that the key # file is always removed. keystore.remove_server_keys_file() try: keystore.remove_keys(self.service_prefix) except (ldap.CONNECT_ERROR, ldap.SERVER_DOWN): logger.debug( "Cannot remove custodia keys now, server_del takes care of " "them later." ) def add_lightweight_ca_tracking_requests(self): try: lwcas = api.Backend.ldap2.get_entries( base_dn=api.env.basedn, filter='(objectclass=ipaca)', attrs_list=['cn', 'ipacaid'], ) add_lightweight_ca_tracking_requests(lwcas) except errors.NotFound: # shouldn't happen, but don't fail if it does logger.warning( "Did not find any lightweight CAs; nothing to track") def __dogtag10_migration(self): ld = ldapupdate.LDAPUpdate(ldapi=True, sub_dict={ 'SUFFIX': api.env.basedn, 'FQDN': self.fqdn, }) ld.update([os.path.join(paths.UPDATES_DIR, '50-dogtag10-migration.update')] ) def replica_ca_install_check(config, promote): if promote: return # Check if the master has the necessary schema in its CA instance ca_ldap_url = 'ldap://%s:%s' % (config.ca_host_name, config.ca_ds_port) objectclass = 'ipaObject' logger.debug('Checking if IPA schema is present in %s', ca_ldap_url) try: with ipaldap.LDAPClient( ca_ldap_url, start_tls=True, cacert=config.dir + "/ca.crt", force_schema_updates=False) as connection: connection.simple_bind(bind_dn=ipaldap.DIRMAN_DN, bind_password=config.dirman_password) rschema = connection.schema result = rschema.get_obj(ldap.schema.models.ObjectClass, objectclass) except Exception: logger.critical( 'CA DS schema check failed. Make sure the PKI service on the ' 'remote master is operational.') raise if result: logger.debug('Check OK') else: logger.critical( 'The master CA directory server does not have necessary schema. ' 'Please run copy-schema-to-ca.py on all CA masters.\n' 'If you are certain that this is a false positive, use ' '--skip-schema-check.') sys.exit('IPA schema missing on master CA directory server') def __update_entry_from_cert(make_filter, make_entry, cert): """ Given a certificate and functions to make a filter based on the cert, and make a new entry based on the cert, update database accordingly. :param make_filter: function that takes a certificate in DER format and returns an LDAP search filter :param make_entry: function that takes a certificate in DER format and an LDAP entry, and returns the new state of the LDAP entry. Return the input unchanged to skip an entry. :param cert: An IPACertificate object Logging is done via syslog. Return ``True`` if all updates were successful (zero updates is vacuously successful) otherwise ``False``. """ base_dn = DN(('o', 'ipaca')) attempts = 0 updated = False while attempts < 10: conn = None try: conn = ldap2.ldap2(api) conn.connect(autobind=True) db_filter = make_filter(cert) try: entries = conn.get_entries(base_dn, conn.SCOPE_SUBTREE, db_filter) except errors.NotFound: entries = [] updated = True for entry in entries: syslog.syslog( syslog.LOG_NOTICE, 'Updating entry %s' % str(entry.dn)) try: entry = make_entry(cert, entry) conn.update_entry(entry) except errors.EmptyModlist: pass except Exception as e: syslog.syslog( syslog.LOG_ERR, 'Updating entry %s failed: %s' % (str(entry.dn), e)) updated = False break except errors.NetworkError: syslog.syslog( syslog.LOG_ERR, 'Connection to %s failed, sleeping 30s' % api.env.ldap_uri) time.sleep(30) attempts += 1 except Exception as e: syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, 'Caught unhandled exception: %s' % e) break finally: if conn is not None and conn.isconnected(): conn.disconnect() if not updated: syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, 'Update failed.') return False return True def update_people_entry(cert): """ Update the userCerticate for an entry in the dogtag ou=People. This is needed when a certificate is renewed. """ def make_filter(cert): subject = DN(cert.subject) issuer = DN(cert.issuer) return ldap2.ldap2.combine_filters( [ ldap2.ldap2.make_filter({'objectClass': 'inetOrgPerson'}), ldap2.ldap2.make_filter( {'description': ';%s;%s' % (issuer, subject)}, exact=False, trailing_wildcard=False), ], ldap2.ldap2.MATCH_ALL) def make_entry(cert, entry): serial_number = cert.serial_number subject = DN(cert.subject) issuer = DN(cert.issuer) entry['usercertificate'].append(cert) entry['description'] = '2;%d;%s;%s' % (serial_number, issuer, subject) return entry return __update_entry_from_cert(make_filter, make_entry, cert) def update_authority_entry(cert): """ Find the authority entry for the given cert, and update the serial number to match the given cert. """ def make_filter(cert): subject = str(DN(cert.subject)) return ldap2.ldap2.make_filter( dict(objectclass='authority', authoritydn=subject), rules=ldap2.ldap2.MATCH_ALL, ) def make_entry(cert, entry): entry['authoritySerial'] = cert.serial_number return entry return __update_entry_from_cert(make_filter, make_entry, cert) def ensure_ldap_profiles_container(): ensure_entry( DN(('ou', 'certificateProfiles'), ('ou', 'ca'), ('o', 'ipaca')), objectclass=['top', 'organizationalUnit'], ou=['certificateProfiles'], ) def ensure_lightweight_cas_container(): return ensure_entry( DN(('ou', 'authorities'), ('ou', 'ca'), ('o', 'ipaca')), objectclass=['top', 'organizationalUnit'], ou=['authorities'], ) def ensure_entry(dn, **attrs): """Ensure an entry exists. If an entry with the given DN already exists, return ``False``, otherwise add the entry and return ``True``. """ conn = ldap2.ldap2(api) if not conn.isconnected(): conn.connect(autobind=True) try: conn.get_entry(dn) return False except errors.NotFound: # entry doesn't exist; add it entry = conn.make_entry(dn, **attrs) conn.add_entry(entry) return True finally: conn.disconnect() def configure_profiles_acl(): """Allow the Certificate Manager Agents group to modify profiles.""" new_rules = [ 'certServer.profile.configuration:read,modify' + ':allow (read,modify) group="Certificate Manager Agents"' + ':Certificate Manager agents may modify (create/update/delete) ' + 'and read profiles', 'certServer.ca.account:login,logout' + ':allow (login,logout) user="anybody"' + ':Anybody can login and logout', ] return __add_acls(new_rules) def configure_lightweight_ca_acls(): """Allow Certificate Manager Agents to manage lightweight CAs.""" new_rules = [ 'certServer.ca.authorities:list,read' + ':allow (list,read) user="anybody"' + ':Anybody may list and read lightweight authorities', 'certServer.ca.authorities:create,modify' + ':allow (create,modify) group="Administrators"' + ':Administrators may create and modify lightweight authorities', 'certServer.ca.authorities:delete' + ':allow (delete) group="Administrators"' + ':Administrators may delete lightweight authorities', 'certServer.ca.authorities:create,modify,delete' + ':allow (create,modify,delete) group="Certificate Manager Agents"' + ':Certificate Manager Agents may manage lightweight authorities', ] return __add_acls(new_rules) def __add_acls(new_rules): """Add the given Dogtag ACLs. ``new_rules`` Iterable of ACL rule values to add Return ``True`` if any ACLs were added otherwise ``False``. """ updated = False dn = DN(('cn', 'aclResources'), ('o', 'ipaca')) conn = api.Backend.ldap2 entry = conn.get_entry(dn) cur_rules = entry.get('resourceACLS', []) add_rules = [rule for rule in new_rules if rule not in cur_rules] if add_rules: cur_rules.extend(add_rules) conn.update_entry(entry) updated = True return updated def __get_profile_config(profile_id): sub_dict = dict( DOMAIN=ipautil.format_netloc(api.env.domain), IPA_CA_RECORD=ipalib.constants.IPA_CA_RECORD, CRL_ISSUER='CN=Certificate Authority,o=ipaca', SUBJECT_DN_O=dsinstance.DsInstance().find_subject_base(), ) # To work around lack of proper profile upgrade system, we ship # two versions of some profiles - one for new installs only, and # the other for upgrading to LDAP-based profiles in an existing # deployment. # # Select UPGRADE version if we are in the 'updates' API context # and an upgrade-specific version of the profile exists. # profile_filename = '/usr/share/ipa/profiles/{}.cfg'.format(profile_id) profile_upg_filename = \ '/usr/share/ipa/profiles/{}.UPGRADE.cfg'.format(profile_id) if api.env.context == 'updates' and os.path.isfile(profile_upg_filename): profile_filename = profile_upg_filename return ipautil.template_file(profile_filename, sub_dict) def import_included_profiles(): conn = ldap2.ldap2(api) if not conn.isconnected(): conn.connect(autobind=True) ensure_entry( DN(('cn', 'ca'), api.env.basedn), objectclass=['top', 'nsContainer'], cn=['ca'], ) ensure_entry( DN(api.env.container_certprofile, api.env.basedn), objectclass=['top', 'nsContainer'], cn=['certprofiles'], ) api.Backend.ra_certprofile.override_port = 8443 for (profile_id, desc, store_issued) in dogtag.INCLUDED_PROFILES: dn = DN(('cn', profile_id), api.env.container_certprofile, api.env.basedn) try: conn.get_entry(dn) continue # the profile is present except errors.NotFound: # profile not found; add it entry = conn.make_entry( dn, objectclass=['ipacertprofile'], cn=[profile_id], description=[desc], ipacertprofilestoreissued=['TRUE' if store_issued else 'FALSE'], ) conn.add_entry(entry) # Create the profile, replacing any existing profile of same name profile_data = __get_profile_config(profile_id) _create_dogtag_profile(profile_id, profile_data, overwrite=True) logger.debug("Imported profile '%s'", profile_id) api.Backend.ra_certprofile.override_port = None conn.disconnect() def repair_profile_caIPAserviceCert(): """ A regression caused replica installation to replace the FreeIPA version of caIPAserviceCert with the version shipped by Dogtag. This function detects and repairs occurrences of this problem. """ api.Backend.ra_certprofile.override_port = 8443 profile_id = 'caIPAserviceCert' with api.Backend.ra_certprofile as profile_api: try: cur_config = profile_api.read_profile(profile_id).splitlines() except errors.RemoteRetrieveError: # no profile there to check/repair api.Backend.ra_certprofile.override_port = None return indicators = [ ( b"policyset.serverCertSet.1.default.params.name=" b"CN=$request.req_subject_name.cn$, OU=pki-ipa, O=IPA " ), ( b"policyset.serverCertSet.9.default.params." b"crlDistPointsPointName_0=" b"https://ipa.example.com/ipa/crl/MasterCRL.bin" ), ] need_repair = all(l in cur_config for l in indicators) if need_repair: logger.debug( "Detected that profile '%s' has been replaced with " "incorrect version; begin repair.", profile_id) _create_dogtag_profile( profile_id, __get_profile_config(profile_id), overwrite=True) logger.debug("Repair of profile '%s' complete.", profile_id) api.Backend.ra_certprofile.override_port = None def migrate_profiles_to_ldap(): """Migrate profiles from filesystem to LDAP. This must be run *after* switching to the LDAPProfileSubsystem and restarting the CA. The profile might already exist, e.g. if a replica was already upgraded, so this case is ignored. """ ensure_ldap_profiles_container() api.Backend.ra_certprofile.override_port = 8443 with open(paths.CA_CS_CFG_PATH) as f: cs_cfg = f.read() match = re.search(r'^profile\.list=(\S*)', cs_cfg, re.MULTILINE) profile_ids = match.group(1).split(',') for profile_id in profile_ids: match = re.search( r'^profile\.{}\.config=(\S*)'.format(profile_id), cs_cfg, re.MULTILINE ) if match is None: logger.info("No file for profile '%s'; skipping", profile_id) continue filename = match.group(1) match = re.search( r'^profile\.{}\.class_id=(\S*)'.format(profile_id), cs_cfg, re.MULTILINE ) if match is None: logger.info("No class_id for profile '%s'; skipping", profile_id) continue class_id = match.group(1) with open(filename) as f: profile_data = f.read() if profile_data[-1] != '\n': profile_data += '\n' profile_data += 'profileId={}\n'.format(profile_id) profile_data += 'classId={}\n'.format(class_id) # Import the profile, but do not replace it if it already exists. # This prevents replicas from replacing IPA-managed profiles with # Dogtag default profiles of same name. # _create_dogtag_profile(profile_id, profile_data, overwrite=False) api.Backend.ra_certprofile.override_port = None def _create_dogtag_profile(profile_id, profile_data, overwrite): with api.Backend.ra_certprofile as profile_api: # import the profile try: profile_api.create_profile(profile_data) logger.debug("Profile '%s' successfully migrated to LDAP", profile_id) except errors.RemoteRetrieveError as e: logger.debug("Error migrating '%s': %s", profile_id, e) # profile already exists if overwrite: try: profile_api.disable_profile(profile_id) except errors.RemoteRetrieveError: logger.debug( "Failed to disable profile '%s' " "(it is probably already disabled)", profile_id) profile_api.update_profile(profile_id, profile_data) # enable the profile try: profile_api.enable_profile(profile_id) except errors.RemoteRetrieveError: logger.debug( "Failed to enable profile '%s' " "(it is probably already enabled)", profile_id) def ensure_ipa_authority_entry(): """Add the IPA CA ipaCa object if missing. This requires the "host authority" authority entry to have been created, which Dogtag will do automatically upon startup, if the ou=authorities,ou=ca,o=ipaca container exists. Therefore, the ``ensure_lightweight_cas_container`` function must be executed, and Dogtag restarted, before executing this function. """ # find out authority id, issuer DN and subject DN of IPA CA api.Backend.ra_lightweight_ca.override_port = 8443 with api.Backend.ra_lightweight_ca as lwca: data = lwca.read_ca('host-authority') attrs = dict( ipacaid=data['id'], ipacaissuerdn=data['issuerDN'], ipacasubjectdn=data['dn'], ) api.Backend.ra_lightweight_ca.override_port = None ensure_entry( DN(api.env.container_ca, api.env.basedn), objectclass=['top', 'nsContainer'], cn=['cas'], ) ensure_entry( DN(('cn', ipalib.constants.IPA_CA_CN), api.env.container_ca, api.env.basedn), objectclass=['top', 'ipaca'], cn=[ipalib.constants.IPA_CA_CN], description=['IPA CA'], **attrs ) def ensure_default_caacl(): """Add the default CA ACL if missing.""" ensure_entry( DN(('cn', 'ca'), api.env.basedn), objectclass=['top', 'nsContainer'], cn=['ca'], ) ensure_entry( DN(api.env.container_caacl, api.env.basedn), objectclass=['top', 'nsContainer'], cn=['certprofiles'], ) if not api.Command.caacl_find()['result']: api.Command.caacl_add(u'hosts_services_caIPAserviceCert', hostcategory=u'all', servicecategory=u'all') api.Command.caacl_add_profile(u'hosts_services_caIPAserviceCert', certprofile=(u'caIPAserviceCert',)) def add_lightweight_ca_tracking_requests(lwcas): """Add tracking requests for the given lightweight CAs. The entries must have the 'cn' and 'ipacaid' attributes. The IPA CA, if present, is skipped. """ for entry in lwcas: if ipalib.constants.IPA_CA_CN in entry['cn']: continue nickname = "{} {}".format( ipalib.constants.IPA_CA_NICKNAME, entry['ipacaid'][0]) criteria = { 'cert-database': paths.PKI_TOMCAT_ALIAS_DIR, 'cert-nickname': nickname, 'ca-name': ipalib.constants.RENEWAL_CA_NAME, } request_id = certmonger.get_request_id(criteria) if request_id is None: try: certmonger.start_tracking( certpath=paths.PKI_TOMCAT_ALIAS_DIR, pin=certmonger.get_pin('internal'), nickname=nickname, ca=ipalib.constants.RENEWAL_CA_NAME, profile='caCACert', pre_command='stop_pkicad', post_command='renew_ca_cert "%s"' % nickname, ) logger.debug( 'Lightweight CA renewal: ' 'added tracking request for "%s"', nickname) except RuntimeError as e: logger.error( 'Lightweight CA renewal: Certmonger failed to ' 'start tracking certificate: %s', e) else: logger.debug( 'Lightweight CA renewal: ' 'already tracking certificate "%s"', nickname) def update_ipa_conf(): """ Update IPA configuration file to ensure that RA plugins are enabled and that CA host points to localhost """ parser = RawConfigParser() parser.read(paths.IPA_DEFAULT_CONF) parser.set('global', 'enable_ra', 'True') parser.set('global', 'ra_plugin', 'dogtag') parser.set('global', 'dogtag_version', '10') parser.remove_option('global', 'ca_host') with open(paths.IPA_DEFAULT_CONF, 'w') as f: parser.write(f) class ExternalCAProfile(object): """ An external CA profile configuration. Currently the only subclasses are for Microsoft CAs, for providing data in the "Certificate Template" extension. Constructing this class will actually return an instance of a subclass. Subclasses MUST set ``valid_for``. """ def __init__(self, s=None): self.unparsed_input = s # Which external CA types is the data valid for? # A set of VALUES of the ExternalCAType enum. valid_for = set() def __new__(cls, s=None): """Construct the ExternalCAProfile value. Return an instance of a subclass determined by the format of the argument. """ # we are directly constructing a subclass; instantiate # it and be done if cls is not ExternalCAProfile: return super(ExternalCAProfile, cls).__new__(cls) # construction via the base class; therefore the string # argument is required, and is used to determine which # subclass to construct if s is None: raise ValueError('string argument is required') parts = s.split(':') try: # Is the first part on OID? _oid = univ.ObjectIdentifier(parts[0]) # It is; construct a V2 template return MSCSTemplateV2.__new__(MSCSTemplateV2, s) except pyasn1.error.PyAsn1Error: # It is not an OID; treat as a template name return MSCSTemplateV1.__new__(MSCSTemplateV1, s) def __getstate__(self): return self.unparsed_input def __setstate__(self, state): # explicitly call __init__ method to initialise object self.__init__(state) class MSCSTemplate(ExternalCAProfile): """ An Microsoft AD-CS Template specifier. Subclasses MUST set ext_oid. Subclass constructors MUST set asn1obj. """ valid_for = set([ExternalCAType.MS_CS.value]) ext_oid = None # extension OID, as a Python str asn1obj = None # unencoded extension data def get_ext_data(self): """Return DER-encoded extension data.""" return encoder.encode(self.asn1obj) class MSCSTemplateV1(MSCSTemplate): """ A v1 template specifier, per https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc250011.aspx. :: CertificateTemplateName ::= SEQUENCE { Name UTF8String } But note that a bare BMPString is used in practice. """ ext_oid = "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2" def __init__(self, s): super(MSCSTemplateV1, self).__init__(s) parts = s.split(':') if len(parts) > 1: raise ValueError( "Cannot specify certificate template version when using name.") self.asn1obj = char.BMPString(six.text_type(parts[0])) class MSCSTemplateV2(MSCSTemplate): """ A v2 template specifier, per https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378274(v=vs.85).aspx :: CertificateTemplate ::= SEQUENCE { templateID EncodedObjectID, templateMajorVersion TemplateVersion, templateMinorVersion TemplateVersion OPTIONAL } TemplateVersion ::= INTEGER (0..4294967295) """ ext_oid = "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.21.7" @staticmethod def check_version_in_range(desc, n): if n < 0 or n >= 2**32: raise ValueError( "Template {} version must be in range 0..4294967295" .format(desc)) def __init__(self, s): super(MSCSTemplateV2, self).__init__(s) parts = s.split(':') obj = CertificateTemplateV2() if len(parts) < 2 or len(parts) > 3: raise ValueError( "Incorrect template specification; required format is: " ":[:]") try: obj['templateID'] = univ.ObjectIdentifier(parts[0]) major = int(parts[1]) self.check_version_in_range("major", major) obj['templateMajorVersion'] = major if len(parts) > 2: minor = int(parts[2]) self.check_version_in_range("minor", minor) obj['templateMinorVersion'] = int(parts[2]) except pyasn1.error.PyAsn1Error: raise ValueError("Could not parse certificate template specifier.") self.asn1obj = obj class CertificateTemplateV2(univ.Sequence): componentType = namedtype.NamedTypes( namedtype.NamedType('templateID', univ.ObjectIdentifier()), namedtype.NamedType('templateMajorVersion', univ.Integer()), namedtype.OptionalNamedType('templateMinorVersion', univ.Integer()) ) if __name__ == "__main__": standard_logging_setup("install.log") ds = dsinstance.DsInstance() ca = CAInstance("EXAMPLE.COM") ca.configure_instance("catest.example.com", "password", "password")