# Authors: Rob Crittenden # Ade Lee # Andrew Wnuk # # Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat # see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # import logging import pwd import os import sys import re import time import ldap import base64 import array import tempfile import binascii import shutil import httplib import urllib import xml.dom.minidom import stat import socket from ipapython import dogtag from ipapython.certdb import get_ca_nickname from ipalib import pkcs10, x509 from ipalib.dn import DN import subprocess from nss.error import NSPRError import nss.nss as nss from ipapython import ipautil from ipapython import nsslib from ipaserver import ipaldap from ipaserver.install import service from ipaserver.install import installutils from ipaserver.install import dsinstance from ipaserver.install import certs from ipaserver.install.installutils import ReplicaConfig from ipalib import util DEFAULT_DSPORT=7389 PKI_USER = "pkiuser" PKI_DS_USER = "pkisrv" # These values come from /usr/share/pki/ca/setup/postinstall PKI_INSTANCE_NAME="pki-ca" AGENT_SECURE_PORT=9443 EE_SECURE_PORT=9444 ADMIN_SECURE_PORT=9445 EE_CLIENT_AUTH_PORT=9446 UNSECURE_PORT=9180 TOMCAT_SERVER_PORT=9701 # We need to reset the template because the CA uses the regular boot # information INF_TEMPLATE = """ [General] FullMachineName= $FQHN SuiteSpotUserID= $USER SuiteSpotGroup= $GROUP ServerRoot= $SERVER_ROOT [slapd] ServerPort= $DSPORT ServerIdentifier= $SERVERID Suffix= $SUFFIX RootDN= cn=Directory Manager RootDNPwd= $PASSWORD """ def check_inst(): """ Validate that the appropriate dogtag/RHCS packages have been installed. """ # Check for a couple of binaries we need if not os.path.exists('/usr/bin/pkicreate'): return False if not os.path.exists('/usr/bin/pkisilent'): return False # This is the template tomcat file for a CA if not os.path.exists('/usr/share/pki/ca/conf/server.xml'): return False return True def get_preop_pin(instance_root, instance_name): preop_pin = None filename = instance_root + "/" + instance_name + "/conf/CS.cfg" # read the config file and get the preop pin try: f=open(filename) except IOError, e: logging.error("Cannot open configuration file." + str(e)) raise e data = f.read() data = data.split('\n') pattern = re.compile("preop.pin=(.*)" ) for line in data: match = re.search(pattern, line) if (match): preop_pin=match.group(1) break if preop_pin is None: raise RuntimeError("Unable to find preop.pin in %s. Is your CA already configured?" % filename) return preop_pin def import_pkcs12(input_file, input_passwd, cert_database, cert_passwd): ipautil.run(["/usr/bin/pk12util", "-d", cert_database, "-i", input_file, "-k", cert_passwd, "-w", input_passwd]) def get_value(s): """ Parse out a name/value pair from a Javascript variable. """ try: expr = s.split('=',1) value = expr[1] value = value.replace('\"', '') value = value.replace(';','') value = value.replace('\\n','\n') value = value.replace('\\r','\r') return value except IndexError: return None def find_substring(data, value): """ Scan through a list looking for a string that starts with value. """ for d in data: if d.startswith(value): return get_value(d) def get_defList(data): """ Return a dictionary of defList name/value pairs. A certificate signing request is specified as a series of these. """ varname = None value = None skip = False defdict = {} for d in data: if d.startswith("defList = new Object"): varname = None value = None skip = False if d.startswith("defList.defId"): varname = get_value(d) if d.startswith("defList.defVal"): value = get_value(d) if skip: varname = None value = None skip = False if d.startswith("defList.defConstraint"): ctype = get_value(d) if ctype == "readonly": skip = True if varname and value: defdict[varname] = value varname = None value = None return defdict def get_outputList(data): """ Return a dictionary of outputList name/value pairs. The output from issuing a certificate is a series of these. """ varname = None value = None outputdict = {} for d in data: if d.startswith("outputList = new"): varname = None value = None if d.startswith("outputList.outputId"): varname = get_value(d) if d.startswith("outputList.outputVal"): value = get_value(d) if varname and value: outputdict[varname] = value varname = None value = None return outputdict class CADSInstance(service.Service): def __init__(self, host_name=None, realm_name=None, domain_name=None, dm_password=None): service.Service.__init__(self, "pkids") self.serverid = "PKI-IPA" self.realm_name = realm_name self.dm_password = dm_password self.sub_dict = None self.domain = domain_name self.fqdn = host_name self.dercert = None self.pkcs12_info = None self.ds_port = None self.master_host = None self.nickname = 'Server-Cert' self.subject_base = None if host_name and realm_name: self.principal = "dogtagldap/%s@%s" % (self.fqdn, self.realm_name) if realm_name: self.suffix = util.realm_to_suffix(self.realm_name) self.__setup_sub_dict() else: self.suffix = None def create_instance(self, realm_name, host_name, domain_name, dm_password, pkcs12_info=None, ds_port=DEFAULT_DSPORT, subject_base=None): self.ds_port = ds_port self.realm_name = realm_name.upper() self.suffix = util.realm_to_suffix(self.realm_name) self.fqdn = host_name self.dm_password = dm_password self.domain = domain_name self.pkcs12_info = pkcs12_info self.subject_base = subject_base self.principal = "dogtagldap/%s@%s" % (self.fqdn, self.realm_name) self.__setup_sub_dict() self.step("creating directory server user", self.__create_ds_user) self.step("creating directory server instance", self.__create_instance) self.step("restarting directory server", self.restart_instance) self.start_creation("Configuring directory server for the CA", 30) def __setup_sub_dict(self): server_root = dsinstance.find_server_root() self.sub_dict = dict(FQHN=self.fqdn, SERVERID=self.serverid, PASSWORD=self.dm_password, SUFFIX=self.suffix.lower(), REALM=self.realm_name, USER=PKI_DS_USER, SERVER_ROOT=server_root, DOMAIN=self.domain, TIME=int(time.time()), DSPORT=self.ds_port, GROUP=dsinstance.DS_GROUP) def __create_ds_user(self): user_exists = True try: pwd.getpwnam(PKI_DS_USER) logging.debug("ds user %s exists" % PKI_DS_USER) except KeyError: user_exists = False logging.debug("adding ds user %s" % PKI_DS_USER) args = ["/usr/sbin/useradd", "-g", dsinstance.DS_GROUP, "-c", "PKI DS System User", "-d", "/var/lib/dirsrv", "-s", "/sbin/nologin", "-M", "-r", PKI_DS_USER] try: ipautil.run(args) logging.debug("done adding user") except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: logging.critical("failed to add user %s" % e) self.backup_state("user_exists", user_exists) def __create_instance(self): self.backup_state("running", dsinstance.is_ds_running()) self.backup_state("serverid", self.serverid) inf_txt = ipautil.template_str(INF_TEMPLATE, self.sub_dict) logging.debug("writing inf template") inf_fd = ipautil.write_tmp_file(inf_txt) inf_txt = re.sub(r"RootDNPwd=.*\n", "", inf_txt) logging.debug(inf_txt) if ipautil.file_exists("/usr/sbin/setup-ds.pl"): args = ["/usr/sbin/setup-ds.pl", "--silent", "--logfile", "-", "-f", inf_fd.name] logging.debug("calling setup-ds.pl") else: args = ["/usr/bin/ds_newinst.pl", inf_fd.name] logging.debug("calling ds_newinst.pl") try: ipautil.run(args) logging.debug("completed creating ds instance") except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: logging.critical("failed to restart ds instance %s" % e) inf_fd.close() def load_pkcs12(self): dirname = dsinstance.config_dirname(self.serverid) dsdb = certs.CertDB(self.realm_name, nssdir=dirname) if self.pkcs12_info: dsdb.create_from_pkcs12(self.pkcs12_info[0], self.pkcs12_info[1]) server_certs = dsdb.find_server_certs() if len(server_certs) == 0: raise RuntimeError("Could not find a suitable server cert in import in %s" % self.pkcs12_info[0]) # We only handle one server cert self.nickname = server_certs[0][0] self.dercert = dsdb.get_cert_from_db(self.nickname, pem=False) dsdb.track_server_cert(self.nickname, self.principal, dsdb.passwd_fname) def create_certdb(self): """ Create the dogtag 389-ds instance NSS certificate database. This needs to be done after dogtag is installed and configured. """ dirname = dsinstance.config_dirname(self.serverid) dsdb = certs.CertDB(self.realm_name, nssdir=dirname, subject_base=self.subject_base) cadb = certs.CertDB(self.realm_name, host_name=self.fqdn, subject_base=self.subject_base) cadb.export_ca_cert('ipaCert', False) dsdb.create_from_cacert(cadb.cacert_fname, passwd=None) self.dercert = dsdb.create_server_cert("Server-Cert", self.fqdn, cadb) dsdb.track_server_cert("Server-Cert", self.principal, dsdb.passwd_fname) dsdb.create_pin_file() def enable_ssl(self): conn = ipaldap.IPAdmin("127.0.0.1", port=DEFAULT_DSPORT) conn.simple_bind_s("cn=directory manager", self.dm_password) mod = [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, "nsSSLClientAuth", "allowed"), (ldap.MOD_REPLACE, "nsSSL3Ciphers", "-rsa_null_md5,+rsa_rc4_128_md5,+rsa_rc4_40_md5,+rsa_rc2_40_md5,\ +rsa_des_sha,+rsa_fips_des_sha,+rsa_3des_sha,+rsa_fips_3des_sha,+fortezza,\ +fortezza_rc4_128_sha,+fortezza_null,+tls_rsa_export1024_with_rc4_56_sha,\ +tls_rsa_export1024_with_des_cbc_sha")] conn.modify_s("cn=encryption,cn=config", mod) mod = [(ldap.MOD_ADD, "nsslapd-security", "on"), (ldap.MOD_ADD, "nsslapd-secureport", str(DEFAULT_DSPORT+1))] conn.modify_s("cn=config", mod) entry = ipaldap.Entry("cn=RSA,cn=encryption,cn=config") entry.setValues("objectclass", "top", "nsEncryptionModule") entry.setValues("cn", "RSA") entry.setValues("nsSSLPersonalitySSL", self.nickname) entry.setValues("nsSSLToken", "internal (software)") entry.setValues("nsSSLActivation", "on") conn.addEntry(entry) conn.unbind() def restart_instance(self): try: # Have to trick the base class to use the right service name sav_name = self.service_name self.service_name="dirsrv" self.restart(self.serverid) self.service_name=sav_name if not dsinstance.is_ds_running(): logging.critical("Failed to restart the directory server. See the installation log for details.") sys.exit(1) except Exception: # TODO: roll back here? logging.critical("Failed to restart the directory server. See the installation log for details.") def uninstall(self): if self.is_configured(): self.print_msg("Unconfiguring CA directory server") running = self.restore_state("running") enabled = self.restore_state("enabled") serverid = self.restore_state("serverid") sav_name = self.service_name self.service_name="dirsrv" if not running is None: self.stop(serverid) if not enabled is None and not enabled: self.chkconfig_off() if not serverid is None: # drop the trailing / off the config_dirname so the directory # will match what is in certmonger dirname = dsinstance.config_dirname(serverid)[:-1] dsdb = certs.CertDB(self.realm_name, nssdir=dirname) dsdb.untrack_server_cert("Server-Cert") dsinstance.erase_ds_instance_data(serverid) self.service_name="pkids" user_exists = self.restore_state("user_exists") if user_exists == False: try: ipautil.run(["/usr/sbin/userdel", PKI_DS_USER]) except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: logging.critical("failed to delete user %s" % e) self.service_name = sav_name class CAInstance(service.Service): """ In the self-signed case the CA exists in the NSS_DB database. When using a dogtag CA the DS database contains just the server cert for DS. The mod_nss database will contain the RA agent cert that will be used to do authenticated requests against dogtag. This is done because we use python-nss and will inherit the opened NSS database in mod_python. In nsslib.py we do an nssinit but this will return success if the database is already initialized. It doesn't care if the database is different or not. external is a state machine: 0 = not an externally signed CA 1 = generating CSR to be signed 2 = have signed cert, continue installation """ def __init__(self, realm, ra_db): service.Service.__init__(self, "pki-cad") self.realm = realm self.dm_password = None self.admin_password = None self.fqdn = None self.pkcs12_info = None self.clone = False # for external CAs self.external = 0 self.csr_file = None self.cert_file = None self.cert_chain_file = None self.create_ra_agent_db = True # The same database is used for mod_nss because the NSS context # will already have been initialized by Apache by the time # mod_python wants to do things. self.canickname = get_ca_nickname(realm) self.basedn = "o=ipaca" self.ca_agent_db = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix = "tmp-") self.ra_agent_db = ra_db self.ra_agent_pwd = self.ra_agent_db + "/pwdfile.txt" self.ds_port = DEFAULT_DSPORT self.domain_name = "IPA" self.server_root = "/var/lib" self.ra_cert = None self.requestId = None def __del__(self): shutil.rmtree(self.ca_agent_db, ignore_errors=True) def is_installed(self): """ Installing with an external CA is a two-step process. This is used to determine if the first step has been done. Returns True/False """ return os.path.exists(self.server_root + '/' + PKI_INSTANCE_NAME) def configure_instance(self, host_name, dm_password, admin_password, ds_port=DEFAULT_DSPORT, pkcs12_info=None, master_host=None, csr_file=None, cert_file=None, cert_chain_file=None, subject_base=None): """Create a CA instance. This may involve creating the pki-ca instance dogtag instance. To create a clone, pass in pkcs12_info. Creating a CA with an external signer is a 2-step process. In step 1 we generate a CSR. In step 2 we are given the cert and chain and actually proceed to create the CA. For step 1 set csr_file. For step 2 set cert_file and cert_chain_file. """ self.fqdn = host_name self.dm_password = dm_password self.admin_password = admin_password self.ds_port = ds_port self.pkcs12_info = pkcs12_info if self.pkcs12_info is not None: self.clone = True self.master_host = master_host if subject_base is None: self.subject_base = "O=%s" % self.realm else: self.subject_base = subject_base # Determine if we are installing as an externally-signed CA and # what stage we're in. if csr_file is not None: self.csr_file=csr_file self.external=1 elif cert_file is not None: self.cert_file=cert_file self.cert_chain_file=cert_chain_file self.external=2 self.step("creating certificate server user", self.__create_ca_user) if not ipautil.dir_exists("/var/lib/pki-ca"): self.step("creating pki-ca instance", self.create_instance) self.step("restarting certificate server", self.__restart_instance) self.step("configuring certificate server instance", self.__configure_instance) # Step 1 of external is getting a CSR so we don't need to do these # steps until we get a cert back from the external CA. if self.external != 1: if not self.clone: self.step("creating CA agent PKCS#12 file in /root", self.__create_ca_agent_pkcs12) if self.create_ra_agent_db: self.step("creating RA agent certificate database", self.__create_ra_agent_db) self.step("importing CA chain to RA certificate database", self.__import_ca_chain) if not self.clone: self.step("restarting certificate server", self.__restart_instance) self.step("requesting RA certificate from CA", self.__request_ra_certificate) self.step("issuing RA agent certificate", self.__issue_ra_cert) self.step("adding RA agent as a trusted user", self.__configure_ra) self.step("fixing RA database permissions", self.fix_ra_perms) self.step("setting up signing cert profile", self.__setup_sign_profile) self.step("set up CRL publishing", self.__enable_crl_publish) self.step("configuring certificate server to start on boot", self.__enable) if not self.clone: # A clone will be restarted in ipa-replica-install self.step("restarting certificate server", self.__restart_instance) self.start_creation("Configuring certificate server", 360) def create_instance(self): """ If for some reason the instance doesn't exist, create a new one." """ args = ['/usr/bin/pkicreate', '-pki_instance_root', '/var/lib', '-pki_instance_name', PKI_INSTANCE_NAME, '-subsystem_type', 'ca', '-agent_secure_port', str(AGENT_SECURE_PORT), '-ee_secure_port', str(EE_SECURE_PORT), '-admin_secure_port', str(ADMIN_SECURE_PORT), '-ee_secure_client_auth_port', str(EE_CLIENT_AUTH_PORT), '-unsecure_port', str(UNSECURE_PORT), '-tomcat_server_port', str(TOMCAT_SERVER_PORT), '-redirect', 'conf=/etc/pki-ca', '-redirect', 'logs=/var/log/pki-ca', ] ipautil.run(args, env={'PKI_HOSTNAME':self.fqdn}) def __enable(self): self.backup_state("enabled", self.is_enabled()) # We do not let the system start IPA components on its own, # Instead we reply on the IPA init script to start only enabled # components as found in our LDAP configuration tree # We need to install DS before we can actually ldap_enable a service. # so actual enablement is delayed. def __create_ca_user(self): user_exists = True try: pwd.getpwnam(PKI_USER) logging.debug("ca user %s exists" % PKI_USER) except KeyError: user_exists = False logging.debug("adding ca user %s" % PKI_USER) args = ["/usr/sbin/useradd", "-c", "CA System User", "-d", "/var/lib", "-s", "/sbin/nologin", "-M", "-r", PKI_USER] try: ipautil.run(args) logging.debug("done adding user") except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: logging.critical("failed to add user %s" % e) self.backup_state("user_exists", user_exists) def __configure_instance(self): preop_pin = get_preop_pin(self.server_root, PKI_INSTANCE_NAME) try: args = ["/usr/bin/perl", "/usr/bin/pkisilent", "ConfigureCA", "-cs_hostname", self.fqdn, "-cs_port", str(ADMIN_SECURE_PORT), "-client_certdb_dir", self.ca_agent_db, "-client_certdb_pwd", "'%s'" % self.admin_password, "-preop_pin" , preop_pin, "-domain_name", self.domain_name, "-admin_user", "admin", "-admin_email", "root@localhost", "-admin_password", "'%s'" % self.admin_password, "-agent_name", "ipa-ca-agent", "-agent_key_size", "2048", "-agent_key_type", "rsa", "-agent_cert_subject", "\"CN=ipa-ca-agent,%s\"" % self.subject_base, "-ldap_host", self.fqdn, "-ldap_port", str(self.ds_port), "-bind_dn", "\"cn=Directory Manager\"", "-bind_password", "'%s'" % self.dm_password, "-base_dn", self.basedn, "-db_name", "ipaca", "-key_size", "2048", "-key_type", "rsa", "-key_algorithm", "SHA256withRSA", "-save_p12", "true", "-backup_pwd", "'%s'" % self.admin_password, "-subsystem_name", self.service_name, "-token_name", "internal", "-ca_subsystem_cert_subject_name", "\"CN=CA Subsystem,%s\"" % self.subject_base, "-ca_ocsp_cert_subject_name", "\"CN=OCSP Subsystem,%s\"" % self.subject_base, "-ca_server_cert_subject_name", "\"CN=%s,%s\"" % (self.fqdn, self.subject_base), "-ca_audit_signing_cert_subject_name", "\"CN=CA Audit,%s\"" % self.subject_base, "-ca_sign_cert_subject_name", "\"CN=Certificate Authority,%s\"" % self.subject_base ] if self.external == 1: args.append("-external") args.append("true") args.append("-ext_csr_file") args.append(self.csr_file) elif self.external == 2: args.append("-external") args.append("true") args.append("-ext_ca_cert_file") args.append(self.cert_file) args.append("-ext_ca_cert_chain_file") args.append(self.cert_chain_file) else: args.append("-external") args.append("false") if (self.clone): """sd = security domain --> all CS systems get registered to a security domain. This is set to the hostname and port of the master CA. """ # The install wizard expects the file to be here. cafile = self.pkcs12_info[0] shutil.copy(cafile, "/var/lib/pki-ca/alias/ca.p12") pent = pwd.getpwnam(PKI_USER) os.chown("/var/lib/pki-ca/alias/ca.p12", pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid ) args.append("-clone") args.append("true") args.append("-clone_p12_file") args.append("ca.p12") args.append("-clone_p12_password") args.append("'%s'" % self.dm_password) args.append("-sd_hostname") args.append(self.master_host) args.append("-sd_admin_port") args.append(str(ADMIN_SECURE_PORT)) args.append("-sd_admin_name") args.append("admin") args.append("-sd_admin_password") args.append("'%s'" % self.admin_password) args.append("-clone_start_tls") args.append("true") args.append("-clone_uri") args.append("https://%s:%d" % (self.master_host, EE_SECURE_PORT)) else: args.append("-clone") args.append("false") # Define the things we don't want logged nolog = (self.admin_password, self.dm_password,) ipautil.run(args, env={'PKI_HOSTNAME':self.fqdn}, nolog=nolog) except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: logging.critical("failed to configure ca instance %s" % e) raise RuntimeError('Configuration of CA failed') if self.external == 1: print "The next step is to get %s signed by your CA and re-run ipa-server-install as:" % self.csr_file print "ipa-server-install --external_cert_file=/path/to/signed_certificate --external_ca_file=/path/to/external_ca_certificate" sys.exit(0) # Turn off Nonces (again) if installutils.update_file('/var/lib/pki-ca/conf/CS.cfg', 'ca.enableNonces=true', 'ca.enableNonces=false') != 0: raise RuntimeError("Disabling nonces failed") pent = pwd.getpwnam(PKI_USER) os.chown('/var/lib/pki-ca/conf/CS.cfg', pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid ) # pkisilent makes a copy of the CA PKCS#12 file for us but gives # it a lousy name. if ipautil.file_exists("/root/tmp-ca.p12"): shutil.move("/root/tmp-ca.p12", "/root/cacert.p12") try: # After configuration the service is running and configured # but must be restarted for configuration to take effect. # The service status in this case will be 4. self.__restart_instance() except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: logging.critical("failed to restart ca instance after pkisilent configuration %s" % e) raise RuntimeError('Restarting CA after pkisilent configuration failed') # If the configuration was successful status should now be 0. # We don't call is_running() because we want the exit status for debugging. try: ipautil.run(["/sbin/service", self.service_name, "status", PKI_INSTANCE_NAME]) except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: logging.critical("ca instance configuration not successful after restart %s" % e) raise RuntimeError('CA configuration not successful after restart') logging.debug("completed creating ca instance") def __restart_instance(self): try: self.restart() installutils.wait_for_open_ports('localhost', 9180, 300) except Exception: # TODO: roll back here? logging.critical("Failed to restart the certificate server. See the installation log for details.") def __issue_ra_cert(self): # The CA certificate is in the agent DB but isn't trusted (admin_fd, admin_name) = tempfile.mkstemp() os.write(admin_fd, self.admin_password) os.close(admin_fd) # Look thru the cert chain to get all the certs we need to add # trust for p = subprocess.Popen(["/usr/bin/certutil", "-d", self.ca_agent_db, "-O", "-n", "ipa-ca-agent"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) chain = p.stdout.read() chain = chain.split("\n") root_nickname=[] for i in xrange(len(chain)): m = re.match('\ *"(.*)" \[.*', chain[i]) if m: nick = m.groups(0)[0] if nick != "ipa-ca-agent" and nick[:7] != "Builtin": root_nickname.append(m.groups()[0]) try: for nick in root_nickname: self.__run_certutil( ['-M', '-t', 'CT,C,C', '-n', nick], database=self.ca_agent_db, pwd_file=self.admin_password) finally: os.remove(admin_name) # Retrieve the certificate request so we can get the values needed # to issue a certificate. Use sslget here because this is a # temporary database and nsslib doesn't currently support gracefully # opening and closing an NSS database. This would leave the installer # process stuck using this database during the entire cycle. We need # to use the final RA agent database when issuing certs for DS and # mod_nss. args = [ '/usr/bin/sslget', '-n', 'ipa-ca-agent', '-p', self.admin_password, '-d', self.ca_agent_db, '-r', '/ca/agent/ca/profileReview?requestId=%s' % self.requestId, '%s:%d' % (self.fqdn, AGENT_SECURE_PORT), ] (stdout, stderr, returncode) = ipautil.run(args, nolog=(self.admin_password,)) data = stdout.split('\r\n') params = get_defList(data) params['requestId'] = find_substring(data, "requestId") params['op'] = 'approve' params['submit'] = 'submit' params['requestNotes'] = '' params = urllib.urlencode(params) # Now issue the RA certificate. args = [ '/usr/bin/sslget', '-n', 'ipa-ca-agent', '-p', self.admin_password, '-d', self.ca_agent_db, '-e', params, '-r', '/ca/agent/ca/profileProcess', '%s:%d' % (self.fqdn, AGENT_SECURE_PORT), ] (stdout, stderr, returncode) = ipautil.run(args, nolog=(self.admin_password,)) data = stdout.split('\r\n') outputList = get_outputList(data) self.ra_cert = outputList['b64_cert'] self.ra_cert = self.ra_cert.replace('\\n','') self.ra_cert = x509.strip_header(self.ra_cert) # Add the new RA cert to the database in /etc/httpd/alias (agent_fd, agent_name) = tempfile.mkstemp() os.write(agent_fd, self.ra_cert) os.close(agent_fd) try: self.__run_certutil( ['-A', '-t', 'u,u,u', '-n', 'ipaCert', '-a', '-i', agent_name] ) finally: os.remove(agent_name) def import_ra_cert(self, rafile): """ Cloned RAs will use the same RA agent cert as the master so we need to import from a PKCS#12 file. Used when setting up replication """ # Add the new RA cert to the database in /etc/httpd/alias (agent_fd, agent_name) = tempfile.mkstemp() os.write(agent_fd, self.dm_password) os.close(agent_fd) try: import_pkcs12(rafile, agent_name, self.ra_agent_db, self.ra_agent_pwd) finally: os.remove(agent_name) def __configure_ra(self): # Create an RA user in the CA LDAP server and add that user to # the appropriate groups so it can issue certificates without # manual intervention. ld = ldap.initialize("ldap://%s:%d" % (self.fqdn, self.ds_port)) ld.protocol_version=ldap.VERSION3 ld.simple_bind_s("cn=Directory Manager", self.dm_password) decoded = base64.b64decode(self.ra_cert) entry_dn = "uid=%s,ou=People,%s" % ("ipara", self.basedn) entry = [ ('objectClass', ['top', 'person', 'organizationalPerson', 'inetOrgPerson', 'cmsuser']), ('uid', "ipara"), ('sn', "ipara"), ('cn', "ipara"), ('usertype', "agentType"), ('userstate', "1"), ('userCertificate', decoded), ('description', '2;%s;CN=Certificate Authority,%s;CN=IPA RA,%s' % (str(self.requestId), self.subject_base, self.subject_base)),] ld.add_s(entry_dn, entry) dn = "cn=Certificate Manager Agents,ou=groups,%s" % self.basedn modlist = [(0, 'uniqueMember', '%s' % entry_dn)] ld.modify_s(dn, modlist) dn = "cn=Registration Manager Agents,ou=groups,%s" % self.basedn modlist = [(0, 'uniqueMember', '%s' % entry_dn)] ld.modify_s(dn, modlist) ld.unbind_s() def __run_certutil(self, args, database=None, pwd_file=None,stdin=None): if not database: database = self.ra_agent_db if not pwd_file: pwd_file = self.ra_agent_pwd new_args = ["/usr/bin/certutil", "-d", database, "-f", pwd_file] new_args = new_args + args return ipautil.run(new_args, stdin, nolog=(pwd_file,)) def __create_ra_agent_db(self): if ipautil.file_exists(self.ra_agent_db + "/cert8.db"): ipautil.backup_file(self.ra_agent_db + "/cert8.db") ipautil.backup_file(self.ra_agent_db + "/key3.db") ipautil.backup_file(self.ra_agent_db + "/secmod.db") ipautil.backup_file(self.ra_agent_db + "/pwdfile.txt") if not ipautil.dir_exists(self.ra_agent_db): os.mkdir(self.ra_agent_db) # Create the password file for this db hex_str = binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(10)) f = os.open(self.ra_agent_pwd, os.O_CREAT | os.O_RDWR) os.write(f, hex_str) os.close(f) os.chmod(self.ra_agent_pwd, stat.S_IRUSR) (stdout, stderr, returncode) = self.__run_certutil(["-N"]) def __get_ca_chain(self): try: return dogtag.get_ca_certchain(ca_host=self.fqdn) except Exception, e: raise RuntimeError("Unable to retrieve CA chain: %s" % str(e)) def __create_ca_agent_pkcs12(self): (pwd_fd, pwd_name) = tempfile.mkstemp() os.write(pwd_fd, self.admin_password) os.close(pwd_fd) try: ipautil.run(["/usr/bin/pk12util", "-n", "ipa-ca-agent", "-o", "/root/ca-agent.p12", "-d", self.ca_agent_db, "-k", pwd_name, "-w", pwd_name]) finally: os.remove(pwd_name) def __import_ca_chain(self): chain = self.__get_ca_chain() # If this chain contains multiple certs then certutil will only import # the first one. So we have to pull them all out and import them # separately. Unfortunately no NSS tool can do this so we have to # use openssl. # Convert to DER because the chain comes back as one long string which # makes openssl throw up. data = base64.b64decode(chain) (certlist, stderr, returncode) = ipautil.run(["/usr/bin/openssl", "pkcs7", "-inform", "DER", "-print_certs", ], stdin=data) # Ok, now we have all the certificates in certs, walk thru it # and pull out each certificate and add it to our database st = 1 en = 0 subid = 0 normalized_base = str(DN(self.subject_base)) while st > 0: st = certlist.find('-----BEGIN', en) en = certlist.find('-----END', en+1) if st > 0: try: (chain_fd, chain_name) = tempfile.mkstemp() os.write(chain_fd, certlist[st:en+25]) os.close(chain_fd) (rdn, subject) = certs.get_cert_nickname(certlist[st:en+25]) if subject.lower() == ('CN=Certificate Authority,%s' % normalized_base).lower(): nick = get_ca_nickname(self.realm) else: nick = subject self.__run_certutil( ['-A', '-t', 'CT,C,C', '-n', nick, '-a', '-i', chain_name] ) finally: os.remove(chain_name) subid = subid + 1 def __request_ra_certificate(self): # Create a noise file for generating our private key noise = array.array('B', os.urandom(128)) (noise_fd, noise_name) = tempfile.mkstemp() os.write(noise_fd, noise) os.close(noise_fd) # Generate our CSR. The result gets put into stdout try: (stdout, stderr, returncode) = self.__run_certutil(["-R", "-k", "rsa", "-g", "2048", "-s", "CN=IPA RA,%s" % self.subject_base, "-z", noise_name, "-a"]) finally: os.remove(noise_name) csr = pkcs10.strip_header(stdout) # Send the request to the CA conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(self.fqdn, 9180) params = urllib.urlencode({'profileId': 'caServerCert', 'cert_request_type': 'pkcs10', 'requestor_name': 'IPA Installer', 'cert_request': csr, 'xmlOutput': 'true'}) headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"} conn.request("POST", "/ca/ee/ca/profileSubmit", params, headers) res = conn.getresponse() if res.status == 200: data = res.read() conn.close() doc = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(data) item_node = doc.getElementsByTagName("RequestId") self.requestId = item_node[0].childNodes[0].data doc.unlink() self.requestId = self.requestId.strip() if self.requestId is None: raise RuntimeError("Unable to determine RA certificate requestId") else: conn.close() raise RuntimeError("Unable to submit RA cert request") def fix_ra_perms(self): os.chmod(self.ra_agent_db + "/cert8.db", 0640) os.chmod(self.ra_agent_db + "/key3.db", 0640) os.chmod(self.ra_agent_db + "/secmod.db", 0640) pent = pwd.getpwnam("apache") os.chown(self.ra_agent_db + "/cert8.db", 0, pent.pw_gid ) os.chown(self.ra_agent_db + "/key3.db", 0, pent.pw_gid ) os.chown(self.ra_agent_db + "/secmod.db", 0, pent.pw_gid ) os.chown(self.ra_agent_pwd, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid) def __setup_sign_profile(self): # Tell the profile to automatically issue certs for RAs installutils.set_directive('/var/lib/pki-ca/profiles/ca/caJarSigningCert.cfg', 'auth.instance_id', 'raCertAuth', quotes=False, separator='=') def __enable_crl_publish(self): """ Enable file-based CRL publishing and disable LDAP publishing. http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/cert-system/8.0/admin/html/Setting_up_Publishing.html """ caconfig = "/var/lib/pki-ca/conf/CS.cfg" publishdir='/var/lib/pki-ca/publish' os.mkdir(publishdir) os.chmod(publishdir, 0755) pent = pwd.getpwnam(PKI_USER) os.chown(publishdir, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid) # Enable file publishing, disable LDAP installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.enable', 'true', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.ldappublish.enable', 'false', quotes=False, separator='=') # Create the file publisher, der only, not b64 installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.impl.FileBasedPublisher.class','com.netscape.cms.publish.publishers.FileBasedPublisher', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.crlLinkExt', 'bin', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.directory', publishdir, quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.latestCrlLink', 'true', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.pluginName', 'FileBasedPublisher', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.timeStamp', 'LocalTime', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.zipCRLs', 'false', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.zipLevel', '9', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.Filename.b64', 'false', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.Filename.der', 'true', quotes=False, separator='=') # The publishing rule installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.enable', 'true', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.mapper', 'NoMap', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.pluginName', 'Rule', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.predicate=', '', quotes=False, separator='') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.publisher', 'FileBaseCRLPublisher', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.type', 'crl', quotes=False, separator='=') # Now disable LDAP publishing installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.LdapCaCertRule.enable', 'false', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.LdapCrlRule.enable', 'false', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.LdapUserCertRule.enable', 'false', quotes=False, separator='=') installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.LdapXCertRule.enable', 'false', quotes=False, separator='=') # Fix the CRL URI in the profile installutils.set_directive('/var/lib/%s/profiles/ca/caIPAserviceCert.cfg' % PKI_INSTANCE_NAME, 'policyset.serverCertSet.9.default.params.crlDistPointsPointName_0', 'https://%s/ipa/crl/MasterCRL.bin' % self.fqdn, quotes=False, separator='=') ipautil.run(["/sbin/restorecon", publishdir]) def set_subject_in_config(self, suffix): # dogtag ships with an IPA-specific profile that forces a subject # format. We need to update that template with our base subject if installutils.update_file("/var/lib/%s/profiles/ca/caIPAserviceCert.cfg" % PKI_INSTANCE_NAME, 'OU=pki-ipa, O=IPA', self.subject_base): print "Updating subject_base in CA template failed" self.print_msg("restarting certificate server") self.__restart_instance() def uninstall(self): if self.is_configured(): self.print_msg("Unconfiguring CA") enabled = self.restore_state("enabled") if not enabled is None and not enabled: self.chkconfig_off() try: ipautil.run(["/usr/bin/pkiremove", "-pki_instance_root=/var/lib", "-pki_instance_name=%s" % PKI_INSTANCE_NAME, "--force"]) except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: logging.critical("failed to uninstall CA instance %s" % e) user_exists = self.restore_state("user_exists") if user_exists == False: try: ipautil.run(["/usr/sbin/userdel", PKI_USER]) except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: logging.critical("failed to delete user %s" % e) def publish_ca_cert(self, location): args = ["-L", "-n", self.canickname, "-a"] (cert, err, returncode) = self.__run_certutil(args) fd = open(location, "w+") fd.write(cert) fd.close() os.chmod(location, 0444) def install_replica_ca(config, postinstall=False): """ Install a CA on a replica. There are two modes of doing this controlled: - While the replica is being installed - Post-replica installation config is a ReplicaConfig object Returns a tuple of the CA and CADS instances """ cafile = config.dir + "/cacert.p12" if not ipautil.file_exists(cafile): # self-signed replica return (None, None) if not config.setup_ca: # We aren't configuring the CA in this step but we still need # a minimum amount of information on the CA for this IPA install. ca = CAInstance(config.realm_name, certs.NSS_DIR) ca.dm_password = config.dirman_password ca.subject_base = config.subject_base return (ca, None) ca = CAInstance(config.realm_name, certs.NSS_DIR) ca.dm_password = config.dirman_password ca.subject_base = config.subject_base if ca.is_installed(): sys.exit("A CA is already configured on this system.") pkcs12_info = None if ipautil.file_exists(config.dir + "/dogtagcert.p12"): pkcs12_info = (config.dir + "/dogtagcert.p12", config.dir + "/dirsrv_pin.txt") cs = CADSInstance() cs.create_instance(config.realm_name, config.host_name, config.domain_name, config.dirman_password, pkcs12_info) cs.load_pkcs12() cs.enable_ssl() cs.restart_instance() ca = CAInstance(config.realm_name, certs.NSS_DIR) if postinstall: # If installing this afterward the Apache NSS database already # exists, don't remove it. ca.create_ra_agent_db = False ca.configure_instance(config.host_name, config.dirman_password, config.dirman_password, pkcs12_info=(cafile,), master_host=config.master_host_name, subject_base=config.subject_base) # The dogtag DS instance needs to be restarted after installation. # The procedure for this is: stop dogtag, stop DS, start DS, start # dogtag # # # The service_name trickery is due to the service naming we do # internally. In the case of the dogtag DS the name doesn't match the # unix service. service_name = cs.service_name service.print_msg("Restarting the directory and certificate servers") cs.service_name = "dirsrv" ca.stop() cs.stop("PKI-IPA") cs.start("PKI-IPA") ca.start() cs.service_name = service_name return (ca, cs) if __name__ == "__main__": installutils.standard_logging_setup("install.log", False) cs = CADSInstance() cs.create_instance("EXAMPLE.COM", "catest.example.com", "example.com", "password") ca = CAInstance("EXAMPLE.COM", "/etc/httpd/alias") ca.configure_instance("catest.example.com", "password", "password")