# Authors: # Jason Gerard DeRose # # Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat # see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . """ Various utility functions. """ from __future__ import ( absolute_import, print_function, ) import os import socket import re import decimal import dns import encodings import sys import ssl import netaddr from dns import resolver, rdatatype from dns.exception import DNSException from dns.resolver import NXDOMAIN from netaddr.core import AddrFormatError import six try: from httplib import HTTPSConnection except ImportError: # Python 3 from http.client import HTTPSConnection from ipalib import errors, messages from ipalib.constants import ( DOMAIN_LEVEL_0, TLS_VERSIONS, TLS_VERSION_MINIMAL, TLS_HIGH_CIPHERS ) from ipalib.text import _ from ipapython.ssh import SSHPublicKey from ipapython.dn import DN, RDN from ipapython.dnsutil import DNSName from ipapython.dnsutil import resolve_ip_addresses from ipapython.ipa_log_manager import root_logger if six.PY3: unicode = str def json_serialize(obj): if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)): return [json_serialize(o) for o in obj] if isinstance(obj, dict): return {k: json_serialize(v) for (k, v) in obj.items()} if isinstance(obj, (bool, float, unicode, type(None), six.integer_types)): return obj if isinstance(obj, str): return obj.decode('utf-8') if isinstance(obj, (decimal.Decimal, DN)): return str(obj) if not callable(getattr(obj, '__json__', None)): # raise TypeError('%r is not JSON serializable') return '' return json_serialize(obj.__json__()) def verify_host_resolvable(fqdn): try: if not resolve_ip_addresses(fqdn): raise errors.DNSNotARecordError(hostname=fqdn) except dns.exception.DNSException as ex: # wrap DNSException in a PublicError raise errors.DNSResolverError(exception=ex) def has_soa_or_ns_record(domain): """ Checks to see if given domain has SOA or NS record. Returns True or False. """ try: resolver.query(domain, rdatatype.SOA) soa_record_found = True except DNSException: soa_record_found = False try: resolver.query(domain, rdatatype.NS) ns_record_found = True except DNSException: ns_record_found = False return soa_record_found or ns_record_found def normalize_name(name): result = dict() components = name.split('@') if len(components) == 2: result['domain'] = unicode(components[1]).lower() result['name'] = unicode(components[0]).lower() else: components = name.split('\\') if len(components) == 2: result['flatname'] = unicode(components[0]).lower() result['name'] = unicode(components[1]).lower() else: result['name'] = unicode(name).lower() return result def isvalid_base64(data): """ Validate the incoming data as valid base64 data or not. The character set must only include of a-z, A-Z, 0-9, + or / and be padded with = to be a length divisible by 4 (so only 0-2 =s are allowed). Its length must be divisible by 4. White space is not significant so it is removed. This doesn't guarantee we have a base64-encoded value, just that it fits the base64 requirements. """ data = ''.join(data.split()) if len(data) % 4 > 0 or \ re.match('^[a-zA-Z0-9\+\/]+\={0,2}$', data) is None: return False else: return True def validate_ipaddr(ipaddr): """ Check to see if the given IP address is a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address. Returns True or False """ try: socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, ipaddr) except socket.error: try: socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, ipaddr) except socket.error: return False return True def check_writable_file(filename): """ Determine if the file is writable. If the file doesn't exist then open the file to test writability. """ if filename is None: raise errors.FileError(reason=_('Filename is empty')) try: if os.path.isfile(filename): if not os.access(filename, os.W_OK): raise errors.FileError(reason=_('Permission denied: %(file)s') % dict(file=filename)) else: fp = open(filename, 'w') fp.close() except (IOError, OSError) as e: raise errors.FileError(reason=str(e)) def normalize_zonemgr(zonemgr): if not zonemgr or not isinstance(zonemgr, six.string_types): return zonemgr if '@' in zonemgr: # local-part needs to be normalized name, _at, domain = zonemgr.partition('@') name = name.replace('.', '\\.') zonemgr = u''.join((name, u'.', domain)) return zonemgr def normalize_zone(zone): if zone[-1] != '.': return zone + '.' else: return zone def get_proper_tls_version_span(tls_version_min, tls_version_max): """ This function checks whether the given TLS versions are known in FreeIPA and that these versions fulfill the requirements for minimal TLS version (see `ipalib.constants: TLS_VERSIONS, TLS_VERSION_MINIMAL`). :param tls_version_min: the lower value in the TLS min-max span, raised to the lowest allowed value if too low :param tls_version_max: the higher value in the TLS min-max span, raised to tls_version_min if lower than TLS_VERSION_MINIMAL :raises: ValueError """ min_allowed_idx = TLS_VERSIONS.index(TLS_VERSION_MINIMAL) try: min_version_idx = TLS_VERSIONS.index(tls_version_min) except ValueError: raise ValueError("tls_version_min ('{val}') is not a known " "TLS version.".format(val=tls_version_min)) try: max_version_idx = TLS_VERSIONS.index(tls_version_max) except ValueError: raise ValueError("tls_version_max ('{val}') is not a known " "TLS version.".format(val=tls_version_max)) if min_version_idx > max_version_idx: raise ValueError("tls_version_min is higher than " "tls_version_max.") if min_version_idx < min_allowed_idx: min_version_idx = min_allowed_idx root_logger.warning("tls_version_min set too low ('{old}')," "using '{new}' instead" .format(old=tls_version_min, new=TLS_VERSIONS[min_version_idx])) if max_version_idx < min_allowed_idx: max_version_idx = min_version_idx root_logger.warning("tls_version_max set too low ('{old}')," "using '{new}' instead" .format(old=tls_version_max, new=TLS_VERSIONS[max_version_idx])) return TLS_VERSIONS[min_version_idx:max_version_idx+1] def create_https_connection( host, port=HTTPSConnection.default_port, cafile=None, client_certfile=None, client_keyfile=None, keyfile_passwd=None, tls_version_min="tls1.1", tls_version_max="tls1.2", **kwargs ): """ Create a customized HTTPSConnection object. :param host: The host to connect to :param port: The port to connect to, defaults to HTTPSConnection.default_port :param cafile: A PEM-format file containning the trusted CA certificates :param client_certfile: A PEM-format client certificate file that will be used to identificate the user to the server. :param client_keyfile: A file with the client private key. If this argument is not supplied, the key will be sought in client_certfile. :param keyfile_passwd: A path to the file which stores the password that is used to encrypt client_keyfile. Leave default value if the keyfile is not encrypted. :returns An established HTTPS connection to host:port """ # pylint: disable=no-member tls_cutoff_map = { "ssl2": ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2, "ssl3": ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3, "tls1.0": ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1, "tls1.1": ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1, "tls1.2": ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2, } # pylint: enable=no-member if cafile is None: raise RuntimeError("cafile argument is required to perform server " "certificate verification") # remove the slice of negating protocol options according to options tls_span = get_proper_tls_version_span(tls_version_min, tls_version_max) # official Python documentation states that the best option to get # TLSv1 and later is to setup SSLContext with PROTOCOL_SSLv23 # and then negate the insecure SSLv2 and SSLv3 # pylint: disable=no-member ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) ctx.options |= ( ssl.OP_ALL | ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION | ssl.OP_SINGLE_DH_USE | ssl.OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE ) # high ciphers without RC4, MD5, TripleDES, pre-shared key # and secure remote password ctx.set_ciphers(TLS_HIGH_CIPHERS) # pylint: enable=no-member # set up the correct TLS version flags for the SSL context for version in TLS_VERSIONS: if version in tls_span: # make sure the required TLS versions are available if Python # decides to modify the default TLS flags ctx.options &= ~tls_cutoff_map[version] else: # disable all TLS versions not in tls_span ctx.options |= tls_cutoff_map[version] ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED ctx.check_hostname = True ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile) if client_certfile is not None: if keyfile_passwd is not None: with open(keyfile_passwd) as pwd_f: passwd = pwd_f.read() else: passwd = None ctx.load_cert_chain(client_certfile, client_keyfile, passwd) return HTTPSConnection(host, port, context=ctx, **kwargs) def validate_dns_label(dns_label, allow_underscore=False, allow_slash=False): base_chars = 'a-z0-9' extra_chars = '' middle_chars = '' if allow_underscore: extra_chars += '_' if allow_slash: middle_chars += '/' middle_chars = middle_chars + '-' #has to be always the last in the regex [....-] label_regex = r'''^[%(base)s%(extra)s] # must begin with an alphanumeric # character, or underscore if # allow_underscore is True ([%(base)s%(extra)s%(middle)s]* # can contain all allowed character # classes in the middle [%(base)s%(extra)s])*$ # must end with alphanumeric # character or underscore if # allow_underscore is True ''' % dict(base=base_chars, extra=extra_chars, middle=middle_chars) regex = re.compile(label_regex, re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE) if not dns_label: raise ValueError(_('empty DNS label')) if len(dns_label) > 63: raise ValueError(_('DNS label cannot be longer that 63 characters')) if not regex.match(dns_label): chars = ', '.join("'%s'" % c for c in extra_chars + middle_chars) chars2 = ', '.join("'%s'" % c for c in middle_chars) raise ValueError(_("only letters, numbers, %(chars)s are allowed. " \ "DNS label may not start or end with %(chars2)s") \ % dict(chars=chars, chars2=chars2)) def validate_domain_name(domain_name, allow_underscore=False, allow_slash=False): if domain_name.endswith('.'): domain_name = domain_name[:-1] domain_name = domain_name.split(".") # apply DNS name validator to every name part for label in domain_name: validate_dns_label(label, allow_underscore, allow_slash) def validate_zonemgr(zonemgr): assert isinstance(zonemgr, DNSName) if any('@' in label for label in zonemgr.labels): raise ValueError(_('too many \'@\' characters')) def validate_zonemgr_str(zonemgr): zonemgr = normalize_zonemgr(zonemgr) validate_idna_domain(zonemgr) zonemgr = DNSName(zonemgr) return validate_zonemgr(zonemgr) def validate_hostname(hostname, check_fqdn=True, allow_underscore=False, allow_slash=False): """ See RFC 952, 1123 :param hostname Checked value :param check_fqdn Check if hostname is fully qualified """ if len(hostname) > 255: raise ValueError(_('cannot be longer that 255 characters')) if hostname.endswith('.'): hostname = hostname[:-1] if '..' in hostname: raise ValueError(_('hostname contains empty label (consecutive dots)')) if '.' not in hostname: if check_fqdn: raise ValueError(_('not fully qualified')) validate_dns_label(hostname, allow_underscore, allow_slash) else: validate_domain_name(hostname, allow_underscore, allow_slash) def normalize_sshpubkey(value): return SSHPublicKey(value).openssh() def validate_sshpubkey(ugettext, value): try: SSHPublicKey(value) except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError): return _('invalid SSH public key') def validate_sshpubkey_no_options(ugettext, value): try: pubkey = SSHPublicKey(value) except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError): return _('invalid SSH public key') if pubkey.has_options(): return _('options are not allowed') def convert_sshpubkey_post(entry_attrs): pubkeys = entry_attrs.get('ipasshpubkey') if not pubkeys: return newpubkeys = [] fingerprints = [] for pubkey in pubkeys: try: pubkey = SSHPublicKey(pubkey) except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError): continue fp = pubkey.fingerprint_hex_sha256() comment = pubkey.comment() if comment: fp = u'%s %s' % (fp, comment) fp = u'%s (%s)' % (fp, pubkey.keytype()) newpubkeys.append(pubkey.openssh()) fingerprints.append(fp) if 'ipasshpubkey' in entry_attrs: entry_attrs['ipasshpubkey'] = newpubkeys or None if fingerprints: entry_attrs['sshpubkeyfp'] = fingerprints def add_sshpubkey_to_attrs_pre(context, attrs_list): """ Attribute ipasshpubkey should be added to attrs_list to be able compute ssh fingerprint. This attribute must be removed later if was added here (see remove_sshpubkey_from_output_post). """ if not ('ipasshpubkey' in attrs_list or '*' in attrs_list): setattr(context, 'ipasshpubkey_added', True) attrs_list.append('ipasshpubkey') def remove_sshpubkey_from_output_post(context, entry_attrs): """ Remove ipasshpubkey from output if it was added in pre_callbacks """ if getattr(context, 'ipasshpubkey_added', False): entry_attrs.pop('ipasshpubkey', None) delattr(context, 'ipasshpubkey_added') def remove_sshpubkey_from_output_list_post(context, entries): """ Remove ipasshpubkey from output if it was added in pre_callbacks """ if getattr(context, 'ipasshpubkey_added', False): for entry_attrs in entries: entry_attrs.pop('ipasshpubkey', None) delattr(context, 'ipasshpubkey_added') # regexp matching signed floating point number (group 1) followed by # optional whitespace followed by time unit, e.g. day, hour (group 7) time_duration_re = re.compile(r'([-+]?((\d+)|(\d+\.\d+)|(\.\d+)|(\d+\.)))\s*([a-z]+)', re.IGNORECASE) # number of seconds in a time unit time_duration_units = { 'year' : 365*24*60*60, 'years' : 365*24*60*60, 'y' : 365*24*60*60, 'month' : 30*24*60*60, 'months' : 30*24*60*60, 'week' : 7*24*60*60, 'weeks' : 7*24*60*60, 'w' : 7*24*60*60, 'day' : 24*60*60, 'days' : 24*60*60, 'd' : 24*60*60, 'hour' : 60*60, 'hours' : 60*60, 'h' : 60*60, 'minute' : 60, 'minutes' : 60, 'min' : 60, 'second' : 1, 'seconds' : 1, 'sec' : 1, 's' : 1, } def parse_time_duration(value): ''' Given a time duration string, parse it and return the total number of seconds represented as a floating point value. Negative values are permitted. The string should be composed of one or more numbers followed by a time unit. Whitespace and punctuation is optional. The numbers may be optionally signed. The time units are case insenstive except for the single character 'M' or 'm' which means month and minute respectively. Recognized time units are: * year, years, y * month, months, M * week, weeks, w * day, days, d * hour, hours, h * minute, minutes, min, m * second, seconds, sec, s Examples: "1h" # 1 hour "2 HOURS, 30 Minutes" # 2.5 hours "1week -1 day" # 6 days ".5day" # 12 hours "2M" # 2 months "1h:15m" # 1.25 hours "1h, -15min" # 45 minutes "30 seconds" # .5 minute Note: Despite the appearance you can perform arithmetic the parsing is much simpler, the parser searches for signed values and adds the signed value to a running total. Only + and - are permitted and must appear prior to a digit. :parameters: value : string A time duration string in the specified format :returns: total number of seconds as float (may be negative) ''' matches = 0 duration = 0.0 for match in time_duration_re.finditer(value): matches += 1 magnitude = match.group(1) unit = match.group(7) # Get the unit, only M and m are case sensitive if unit == 'M': # month seconds_per_unit = 30*24*60*60 elif unit == 'm': # minute seconds_per_unit = 60 else: unit = unit.lower() seconds_per_unit = time_duration_units.get(unit) if seconds_per_unit is None: raise ValueError('unknown time duration unit "%s"' % unit) magnitude = float(magnitude) seconds = magnitude * seconds_per_unit duration += seconds if matches == 0: raise ValueError('no time duration found in "%s"' % value) return duration def get_dns_forward_zone_update_policy(realm, rrtypes=('A', 'AAAA', 'SSHFP')): """ Generate update policy for a forward DNS zone (idnsUpdatePolicy attribute). Bind uses this policy to grant/reject access for client machines trying to dynamically update their records. :param realm: A realm of the of the client :param rrtypes: A list of resource records types that client shall be allowed to update """ policy_element = "grant %(realm)s krb5-self * %(rrtype)s" policies = [ policy_element % dict(realm=realm, rrtype=rrtype) \ for rrtype in rrtypes ] policy = "; ".join(policies) policy += ";" return policy def get_dns_reverse_zone_update_policy(realm, reverse_zone, rrtypes=('PTR',)): """ Generate update policy for a reverse DNS zone (idnsUpdatePolicy attribute). Bind uses this policy to grant/reject access for client machines trying to dynamically update their records. :param realm: A realm of the of the client :param reverse_zone: Name of the actual zone. All clients with IPs in this sub-domain will be allowed to perform changes :param rrtypes: A list of resource records types that client shall be allowed to update """ policy_element = "grant %(realm)s krb5-subdomain %(zone)s %(rrtype)s" policies = [ policy_element \ % dict(realm=realm, zone=reverse_zone, rrtype=rrtype) \ for rrtype in rrtypes ] policy = "; ".join(policies) policy += ";" return policy # dictionary of valid reverse zone -> number of address components REVERSE_DNS_ZONES = { DNSName.ip4_rev_zone : 4, DNSName.ip6_rev_zone : 32, } def zone_is_reverse(zone_name): return DNSName(zone_name).is_reverse() def get_reverse_zone_default(ip_address): ip = netaddr.IPAddress(str(ip_address)) items = ip.reverse_dns.split('.') if ip.version == 4: items = items[1:] # /24 for IPv4 elif ip.version == 6: items = items[16:] # /64 for IPv6 return normalize_zone('.'.join(items)) def validate_rdn_param(ugettext, value): try: RDN(value) except Exception as e: return str(e) return None def validate_hostmask(ugettext, hostmask): try: netaddr.IPNetwork(hostmask) except (ValueError, AddrFormatError): return _('invalid hostmask') class ForwarderValidationError(Exception): format = None def __init__(self, format=None, message=None, **kw): messages.process_message_arguments(self, format, message, **kw) super(ForwarderValidationError, self).__init__(self.msg) class UnresolvableRecordError(ForwarderValidationError): format = _("query '%(owner)s %(rtype)s': %(error)s") class EDNS0UnsupportedError(ForwarderValidationError): format = _("query '%(owner)s %(rtype)s' with EDNS0: %(error)s") class DNSSECSignatureMissingError(ForwarderValidationError): format = _("answer to query '%(owner)s %(rtype)s' is missing DNSSEC " "signatures (no RRSIG data)") class DNSSECValidationError(ForwarderValidationError): format = _("record '%(owner)s %(rtype)s' " "failed DNSSEC validation on server %(ip)s") def _log_response(log, e): """ If exception contains response from server, log this response to debug log :param log: if log is None, do not log :param e: DNSException """ assert isinstance(e, DNSException) if log is not None: response = getattr(e, 'kwargs', {}).get('response') if response: log.debug("DNSException: %s; server response: %s", e, response) def _resolve_record(owner, rtype, nameserver_ip=None, edns0=False, dnssec=False, flag_cd=False, timeout=10): """ :param nameserver_ip: if None, default resolvers will be used :param edns0: enables EDNS0 :param dnssec: enabled EDNS0, flags: DO :param flag_cd: requires dnssec=True, adds flag CD :raise DNSException: if error occurs """ assert isinstance(nameserver_ip, six.string_types) or nameserver_ip is None assert isinstance(rtype, six.string_types) res = dns.resolver.Resolver() if nameserver_ip: res.nameservers = [nameserver_ip] res.lifetime = timeout # Recursion Desired, # this option prevents to get answers in authority section instead of answer res.set_flags(dns.flags.RD) if dnssec: res.use_edns(0, dns.flags.DO, 4096) flags = dns.flags.RD if flag_cd: flags = flags | dns.flags.CD res.set_flags(flags) elif edns0: res.use_edns(0, 0, 4096) return res.query(owner, rtype) def _validate_edns0_forwarder(owner, rtype, ip_addr, log=None, timeout=10): """ Validate if forwarder supports EDNS0 :raise UnresolvableRecordError: record cannot be resolved :raise EDNS0UnsupportedError: EDNS0 is not supported by forwarder """ try: _resolve_record(owner, rtype, nameserver_ip=ip_addr, timeout=timeout) except DNSException as e: _log_response(log, e) raise UnresolvableRecordError(owner=owner, rtype=rtype, ip=ip_addr, error=e) try: _resolve_record(owner, rtype, nameserver_ip=ip_addr, edns0=True, timeout=timeout) except DNSException as e: _log_response(log, e) raise EDNS0UnsupportedError(owner=owner, rtype=rtype, ip=ip_addr, error=e) def validate_dnssec_global_forwarder(ip_addr, log=None, timeout=10): """Test DNS forwarder properties. against root zone. Global forwarders should be able return signed root zone :raise UnresolvableRecordError: record cannot be resolved :raise EDNS0UnsupportedError: EDNS0 is not supported by forwarder :raise DNSSECSignatureMissingError: did not receive RRSIG for root zone """ ip_addr = str(ip_addr) owner = "." rtype = "SOA" _validate_edns0_forwarder(owner, rtype, ip_addr, log=log, timeout=timeout) # DNS root has to be signed try: ans = _resolve_record(owner, rtype, nameserver_ip=ip_addr, dnssec=True, timeout=timeout) except DNSException as e: _log_response(log, e) raise DNSSECSignatureMissingError(owner=owner, rtype=rtype, ip=ip_addr) try: ans.response.find_rrset( ans.response.answer, dns.name.root, dns.rdataclass.IN, dns.rdatatype.RRSIG, dns.rdatatype.SOA ) except KeyError: raise DNSSECSignatureMissingError(owner=owner, rtype=rtype, ip=ip_addr) def validate_dnssec_zone_forwarder_step1(ip_addr, fwzone, log=None, timeout=10): """ Only forwarders in forward zones can be validated in this way :raise UnresolvableRecordError: record cannot be resolved :raise EDNS0UnsupportedError: ENDS0 is not supported by forwarder """ _validate_edns0_forwarder(fwzone, "SOA", ip_addr, log=log, timeout=timeout) def validate_dnssec_zone_forwarder_step2(ipa_ip_addr, fwzone, log=None, timeout=10): """ This step must be executed after forwarders are added into LDAP, and only when we are sure the forwarders work. Query will be send to IPA DNS server, to verify if reply passed, or DNSSEC validation failed. Only forwarders in forward zones can be validated in this way :raise UnresolvableRecordError: record cannot be resolved :raise DNSSECValidationError: response from forwarder is not DNSSEC valid """ rtype = "SOA" try: ans_cd = _resolve_record(fwzone, rtype, nameserver_ip=ipa_ip_addr, edns0=True, dnssec=True, flag_cd=True, timeout=timeout) except NXDOMAIN as e: # sometimes CD flag is ignored and NXDomain is returned _log_response(log, e) raise DNSSECValidationError(owner=fwzone, rtype=rtype, ip=ipa_ip_addr) except DNSException as e: _log_response(log, e) raise UnresolvableRecordError(owner=fwzone, rtype=rtype, ip=ipa_ip_addr, error=e) try: ans_do = _resolve_record(fwzone, rtype, nameserver_ip=ipa_ip_addr, edns0=True, dnssec=True, timeout=timeout) except DNSException as e: _log_response(log, e) raise DNSSECValidationError(owner=fwzone, rtype=rtype, ip=ipa_ip_addr) else: if (ans_do.canonical_name == ans_cd.canonical_name and ans_do.rrset == ans_cd.rrset): return # records received with and without CD flag are not equivalent: # this might be caused by an DNSSEC validation failure in cases where # existing zone id being 'shadowed' by another zone on forwarder raise DNSSECValidationError(owner=fwzone, rtype=rtype, ip=ipa_ip_addr) def validate_idna_domain(value): """ Validate if value is valid IDNA domain. If domain is not valid, raises ValueError :param value: :return: """ error = None try: DNSName(value) except dns.name.BadEscape: error = _('invalid escape code in domain name') except dns.name.EmptyLabel: error = _('empty DNS label') except dns.name.NameTooLong: error = _('domain name cannot be longer than 255 characters') except dns.name.LabelTooLong: error = _('DNS label cannot be longer than 63 characters') except dns.exception.SyntaxError: error = _('invalid domain name') else: #compare if IDN normalized and original domain match #there is N:1 mapping between unicode and IDNA names #user should use normalized names to avoid mistakes labels = re.split(u'[.\uff0e\u3002\uff61]', value, flags=re.UNICODE) try: for label in labels: label.encode("ascii") except UnicodeError: # IDNA is_nonnorm = any(encodings.idna.nameprep(x) != x for x in labels) if is_nonnorm: error = _("domain name '%(domain)s' should be normalized to" ": %(normalized)s") % { 'domain': value, 'normalized': '.'.join([encodings.idna.nameprep(x) for x in labels])} if error: raise ValueError(error) def detect_dns_zone_realm_type(api, domain): """ Detects the type of the realm that the given DNS zone belongs to. Note: This method is heuristic. Possible values: - 'current': For IPA domains belonging in the current realm. - 'foreign': For domains belonging in a foreing kerberos realm. - 'unknown': For domains whose allegiance could not be detected. """ # First, try to detect _kerberos TXT record in the domain # This would indicate that the domain belongs to IPA realm kerberos_prefix = DNSName('_kerberos') domain_suffix = DNSName(domain) kerberos_record_name = kerberos_prefix + domain_suffix try: result = resolver.query(kerberos_record_name, rdatatype.TXT) answer = result.response.answer # IPA domain will have only one _kerberos TXT record if (len(answer) == 1 and len(answer[0]) == 1 and answer[0].rdtype == rdatatype.TXT): record = answer[0][0] # If the record contains our current realm, it is 'ipa-current' if record.to_text() == '"{0}"'.format(api.env.realm): return 'current' else: return 'foreign' except DNSException: pass # Try to detect AD specific record in the zone. # This would indicate that the domain belongs to foreign (AD) realm gc_prefix = DNSName('_ldap._tcp.gc._msdcs') ad_specific_record_name = gc_prefix + domain_suffix try: # The presence of this record is enough, return foreign in such case result = resolver.query(ad_specific_record_name, rdatatype.SRV) return 'foreign' except DNSException: pass # If we could not detect type with certainity, return unknown return 'unknown' def has_managed_topology(api): domainlevel = api.Command['domainlevel_get']().get('result', DOMAIN_LEVEL_0) return domainlevel > DOMAIN_LEVEL_0 class classproperty(object): __slots__ = ('__doc__', 'fget') def __init__(self, fget=None, doc=None): if doc is None and fget is not None: doc = fget.__doc__ self.fget = fget self.__doc__ = doc def __get__(self, obj, obj_type): if self.fget is not None: return self.fget.__get__(obj, obj_type)() raise AttributeError("unreadable attribute") def __set__(self, obj, value): raise AttributeError("can't set attribute") def __delete__(self, obj): raise AttributeError("can't delete attribute") def getter(self, fget): self.fget = fget return self def normalize_hostname(hostname): """Use common fqdn form without the trailing dot""" if hostname.endswith(u'.'): hostname = hostname[:-1] hostname = hostname.lower() return hostname def hostname_validator(ugettext, value): try: validate_hostname(value) except ValueError as e: return _('invalid domain-name: %s') % unicode(e) return None def ipaddr_validator(ugettext, ipaddr, ip_version=None): try: ip = netaddr.IPAddress(str(ipaddr), flags=netaddr.INET_PTON) if ip_version is not None: if ip.version != ip_version: return _( 'invalid IP address version (is %(value)d, must be ' '%(required_value)d)!') % dict( value=ip.version, required_value=ip_version ) except (netaddr.AddrFormatError, ValueError): return _('invalid IP address format') return None def validate_bind_forwarder(ugettext, forwarder): ip_address, sep, port = forwarder.partition(u' port ') ip_address_validation = ipaddr_validator(ugettext, ip_address) if ip_address_validation is not None: return ip_address_validation if sep: try: port = int(port) if port < 0 or port > 65535: raise ValueError() except ValueError: return _('%(port)s is not a valid port' % dict(port=port)) return None def set_krbcanonicalname(entry_attrs): objectclasses = set(i.lower() for i in entry_attrs['objectclass']) if 'krbprincipalaux' not in objectclasses: return if ('krbprincipalname' in entry_attrs and 'krbcanonicalname' not in entry_attrs): entry_attrs['krbcanonicalname'] = entry_attrs['krbprincipalname'] def ensure_last_krbprincipalname(ldap, entry_attrs, *keys): """ ensure that the LDAP entry has at least one value of krbprincipalname and that this value is equal to krbcanonicalname :param ldap: LDAP connection object :param entry_attrs: LDAP entry made prior to update :param options: command options """ entry = ldap.get_entry( entry_attrs.dn, ['krbcanonicalname', 'krbprincipalname']) krbcanonicalname = entry.single_value.get('krbcanonicalname', None) if krbcanonicalname in keys[-1]: raise errors.ValidationError( name='krbprincipalname', error=_('at least one value equal to the canonical ' 'principal name must be present') ) def ensure_krbcanonicalname_set(ldap, entry_attrs): old_entry = ldap.get_entry( entry_attrs.dn, ['krbcanonicalname', 'krbprincipalname', 'objectclass']) if old_entry.single_value.get('krbcanonicalname', None) is not None: return set_krbcanonicalname(old_entry) old_entry.pop('krbprincipalname', None) old_entry.pop('objectclass', None) entry_attrs.update(old_entry) def check_principal_realm_in_trust_namespace(api_instance, *keys): """ Check that principal name's suffix does not overlap with UPNs and realm names of trusted forests. :param api_instance: API instance :param suffixes: principal suffixes :raises: ValidationError if the suffix coincides with realm name, UPN suffix or netbios name of trusted domains """ trust_objects = api_instance.Command.trust_find(u'', sizelimit=0)['result'] trust_suffix_namespace = set() for obj in trust_objects: nt_suffixes = obj.get('ipantadditionalsuffixes', []) trust_suffix_namespace.update( set(upn.lower() for upn in nt_suffixes)) if 'ipantflatname' in obj: trust_suffix_namespace.add(obj['ipantflatname'][0].lower()) trust_suffix_namespace.add(obj['cn'][0].lower()) for principal in keys[-1]: realm = principal.realm upn = principal.upn_suffix if principal.is_enterprise else None if realm in trust_suffix_namespace or upn in trust_suffix_namespace: raise errors.ValidationError( name='krbprincipalname', error=_('realm or UPN suffix overlaps with trusted domain ' 'namespace')) def network_ip_address_warning(addr_list): for ip in addr_list: if ip.is_network_addr(): root_logger.warning("IP address %s might be network address", ip) # fixme: once when loggers will be fixed, we can remove this # print print("WARNING: IP address {} might be network address".format(ip), file=sys.stderr) def broadcast_ip_address_warning(addr_list): for ip in addr_list: if ip.is_broadcast_addr(): root_logger.warning("IP address %s might be broadcast address", ip) # fixme: once when loggers will be fixed, we can remove this # print print("WARNING: IP address {} might be broadcast address".format( ip), file=sys.stderr) def no_matching_interface_for_ip_address_warning(addr_list): for ip in addr_list: if not ip.get_matching_interface(): root_logger.warning( "No network interface matches the IP address %s", ip) # fixme: once when loggers will be fixed, we can remove this # print print( "WARNING: No network interface matches the IP address " "{}".format(ip), file=sys.stderr )