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654 lines
23 KiB
Python
654 lines
23 KiB
Python
# Authors: Rich Megginson <richm@redhat.com>
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# Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat
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# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 only
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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#
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import sys
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import os
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import os.path
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import socket
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import ldif
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import re
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import string
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import ldap
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import cStringIO
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import time
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import struct
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import ldap.sasl
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from ldap.controls import LDAPControl,DecodeControlTuples,EncodeControlTuples
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from ldap.ldapobject import SimpleLDAPObject
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from ipaserver import ipautil
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from ipalib import errors
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# Global variable to define SASL auth
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sasl_auth = ldap.sasl.sasl({},'GSSAPI')
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class Entry:
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"""
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This class represents an LDAP Entry object. An LDAP entry consists of
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a DN and a list of attributes. Each attribute consists of a name and
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a list of values. In python-ldap, entries are returned as a list of
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2-tuples. Instance variables:
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* dn - string - the string DN of the entry
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* data - CIDict - case insensitive dict of the attributes and values
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"""
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def __init__(self,entrydata):
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"""data is the raw data returned from the python-ldap result method, which is
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a search result entry or a reference or None.
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If creating a new empty entry, data is the string DN."""
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if entrydata:
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if isinstance(entrydata,tuple):
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self.dn = entrydata[0]
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self.data = ipautil.CIDict(entrydata[1])
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elif isinstance(entrydata,str) or isinstance(entrydata,unicode):
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self.dn = entrydata
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self.data = ipautil.CIDict()
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else:
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self.dn = ''
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self.data = ipautil.CIDict()
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def __nonzero__(self):
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"""This allows us to do tests like if entry: returns false if there is no data,
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true otherwise"""
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return self.data != None and len(self.data) > 0
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def hasAttr(self,name):
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"""Return True if this entry has an attribute named name, False otherwise"""
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return self.data and self.data.has_key(name)
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def __getattr__(self,name):
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"""If name is the name of an LDAP attribute, return the first value for that
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attribute - equivalent to getValue - this allows the use of
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entry.cn
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instead of
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entry.getValue('cn')
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This also allows us to return None if an attribute is not found rather than
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throwing an exception"""
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return self.getValue(name)
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def getValues(self,name):
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"""Get the list (array) of values for the attribute named name"""
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return self.data.get(name)
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def getValue(self,name):
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"""Get the first value for the attribute named name"""
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return self.data.get(name,[None])[0]
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def setValue(self, name, *value):
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"""
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Set a value on this entry.
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The value passed in may be a single value, several values, or a
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single sequence. For example:
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* ent.setValue('name', 'value')
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* ent.setValue('name', 'value1', 'value2', ..., 'valueN')
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* ent.setValue('name', ['value1', 'value2', ..., 'valueN'])
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* ent.setValue('name', ('value1', 'value2', ..., 'valueN'))
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Since value is a tuple, we may have to extract a list or tuple from
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that tuple as in the last two examples above.
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"""
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if isinstance(value[0],list) or isinstance(value[0],tuple):
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self.data[name] = value[0]
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else:
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self.data[name] = value
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setValues = setValue
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def delAttr(self, name):
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"""
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Entirely remove an attribute of this entry.
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"""
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if self.hasAttr(name):
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del self.data[name]
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def toTupleList(self):
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"""Convert the attrs and values to a list of 2-tuples. The first element
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of the tuple is the attribute name. The second element is either a
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single value or a list of values."""
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r = []
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for i in self.data.iteritems():
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n = ipautil.utf8_encode_values(i[1])
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r.append((i[0], n))
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return r
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def toDict(self):
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"""Convert the attrs and values to a dict. The dict is keyed on the
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attribute name. The value is either single value or a list of values."""
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result = ipautil.CIDict(self.data)
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for i in result.keys():
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result[i] = ipautil.utf8_encode_values(result[i])
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result['dn'] = self.dn
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return result
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def __str__(self):
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"""Convert the Entry to its LDIF representation"""
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return self.__repr__()
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# the ldif class base64 encodes some attrs which I would rather see in
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# raw form - to encode specific attrs as base64, add them to the list below
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ldif.safe_string_re = re.compile('^$')
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base64_attrs = ['nsstate', 'krbprincipalkey', 'krbExtraData']
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def __repr__(self):
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"""Convert the Entry to its LDIF representation"""
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sio = cStringIO.StringIO()
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# what's all this then? the unparse method will currently only accept
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# a list or a dict, not a class derived from them. self.data is a
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# cidict, so unparse barfs on it. I've filed a bug against python-ldap,
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# but in the meantime, we have to convert to a plain old dict for
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# printing
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# I also don't want to see wrapping, so set the line width really high
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# (1000)
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newdata = {}
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newdata.update(self.data)
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ldif.LDIFWriter(sio,Entry.base64_attrs,1000).unparse(self.dn,newdata)
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return sio.getvalue()
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def wrapper(f,name):
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"""This is the method that wraps all of the methods of the superclass.
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This seems to need to be an unbound method, that's why it's outside
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of IPAdmin. Perhaps there is some way to do this with the new
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classmethod or staticmethod of 2.4. Basically, we replace every call
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to a method in SimpleLDAPObject (the superclass of IPAdmin) with a
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call to inner. The f argument to wrapper is the bound method of
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IPAdmin (which is inherited from the superclass). Bound means that it
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will implicitly be called with the self argument, it is not in the
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args list. name is the name of the method to call. If name is a
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method that returns entry objects (e.g. result), we wrap the data
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returned by an Entry class. If name is a method that takes an entry
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argument, we extract the raw data from the entry object to pass in.
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"""
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def inner(*args, **kargs):
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if name == 'result':
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objtype, data = f(*args, **kargs)
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# data is either a 2-tuple or a list of 2-tuples
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# print data
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if data:
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if isinstance(data,tuple):
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return objtype, Entry(data)
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elif isinstance(data,list):
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return objtype, [Entry(x) for x in data]
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else:
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raise TypeError, "unknown data type %s returned by result" % type(data)
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else:
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return objtype, data
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elif name.startswith('add'):
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# the first arg is self
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# the second and third arg are the dn and the data to send
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# We need to convert the Entry into the format used by
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# python-ldap
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ent = args[0]
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if isinstance(ent,Entry):
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return f(ent.dn, ent.toTupleList(), *args[2:])
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else:
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return f(*args, **kargs)
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else:
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return f(*args, **kargs)
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return inner
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class IPAdmin(SimpleLDAPObject):
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def __localinit(self):
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"""If a CA certificate is provided then it is assumed that we are
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doing SSL client authentication with proxy auth.
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If a CA certificate is not present then it is assumed that we are
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using a forwarded kerberos ticket for SASL auth. SASL provides
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its own encryption.
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"""
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if self.cacert is not None:
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SimpleLDAPObject.__init__(self,'ldaps://%s:%d' % (self.host,self.port))
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else:
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SimpleLDAPObject.__init__(self,'ldap://%s:%d' % (self.host,self.port))
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def __init__(self,host,port=389,cacert=None,bindcert=None,bindkey=None,proxydn=None,debug=None):
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"""We just set our instance variables and wrap the methods - the real
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work is done in __localinit. This is separated out this way so
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that we can call it from places other than instance creation
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e.g. when we just need to reconnect
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"""
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if debug and debug.lower() == "on":
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ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL,255)
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if cacert is not None:
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ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE,cacert)
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if bindcert is not None:
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ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CERTFILE,bindcert)
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if bindkey is not None:
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ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_KEYFILE,bindkey)
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self.__wrapmethods()
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self.port = port
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self.host = host
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self.cacert = cacert
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self.bindcert = bindcert
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self.bindkey = bindkey
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self.proxydn = proxydn
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self.suffixes = {}
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self.__localinit()
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def __lateinit(self):
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"""
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This is executed after the connection is bound to fill in some useful
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values.
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"""
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try:
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ent = self.getEntry('cn=config,cn=ldbm database,cn=plugins,cn=config',
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ldap.SCOPE_BASE, '(objectclass=*)',
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[ 'nsslapd-directory' ])
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self.dbdir = os.path.dirname(ent.getValue('nsslapd-directory'))
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except ldap.LDAPError, e:
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self.__handle_errors(e, **{})
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def __str__(self):
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return self.host + ":" + str(self.port)
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def __get_server_controls(self):
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"""Create the proxy user server control. The control has the form
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0x04 = Octet String
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4|0x80 sets the length of the string length field at 4 bytes
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the struct() gets us the length in bytes of string self.proxydn
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self.proxydn is the proxy dn to send"""
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if self.proxydn is not None:
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proxydn = chr(0x04) + chr(4|0x80) + struct.pack('l', socket.htonl(len(self.proxydn))) + self.proxydn;
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# Create the proxy control
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sctrl=[]
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sctrl.append(LDAPControl('2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.18',True,proxydn))
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else:
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sctrl=None
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return sctrl
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def __handle_errors(self, e, **kw):
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"""
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Centralize error handling in one place.
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e is the error to be raised
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**kw is an exception-specific list of options
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"""
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if not isinstance(e,ldap.TIMEOUT):
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desc = e.args[0]['desc'].strip()
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info = e.args[0].get('info','').strip()
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else:
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desc = ''
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info = ''
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try:
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# re-raise the error so we can handle it
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raise e
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except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT, e:
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args = kw.get('args', '')
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raise errors.NotFound(reason=notfound(args))
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except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS, e:
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raise errors.DuplicateEntry()
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except ldap.CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION, e:
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# This error gets thrown by the uniqueness plugin
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if info == 'Another entry with the same attribute value already exists':
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raise errors.DuplicateEntry()
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else:
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raise errors.DatabaseError(desc=desc,info=info)
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except ldap.INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS, e:
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raise errors.ACIError(info=info)
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except ldap.NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE:
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# this is raised when a 'delete' attribute isn't found.
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# it indicates the previous attribute was removed by another
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# update, making the oldentry stale.
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raise errors.MidairCollision()
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except ldap.ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED, e:
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raise errors.LimitsExceeded()
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except ldap.SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED, e:
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raise errors.LimitsExceeded()
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except ldap.TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED, e:
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raise errors.LimitsExceeded()
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except ldap.LDAPError, e:
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raise errors.DatabaseError(desc=desc,info=info)
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def toLDAPURL(self):
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return "ldap://%s:%d/" % (self.host,self.port)
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def set_proxydn(self, proxydn):
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self.proxydn = proxydn
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def set_krbccache(self, krbccache, principal):
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try:
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if krbccache is not None:
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os.environ["KRB5CCNAME"] = krbccache
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self.sasl_interactive_bind_s("", sasl_auth)
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self.principal = principal
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self.proxydn = None
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except ldap.LDAPError, e:
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self.__handle_errors(e, **{})
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def do_simple_bind(self, binddn="cn=directory manager", bindpw=""):
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self.binddn = binddn
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self.bindpwd = bindpw
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self.simple_bind_s(binddn, bindpw)
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self.__lateinit()
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def getEntry(self,*args):
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"""This wraps the search function. It is common to just get one entry"""
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sctrl = self.__get_server_controls()
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if sctrl is not None:
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self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
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try:
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res = self.search(*args)
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objtype, obj = self.result(res)
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except ldap.LDAPError, e:
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kw = {'args': args}
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self.__handle_errors(e, **kw)
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if not obj:
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raise errors.NotFound(reason=notfound(args))
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elif isinstance(obj,Entry):
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return obj
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else: # assume list/tuple
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return obj[0]
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def getList(self,*args):
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"""This wraps the search function to find multiple entries."""
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sctrl = self.__get_server_controls()
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if sctrl is not None:
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self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
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try:
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res = self.search(*args)
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objtype, obj = self.result(res)
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except ldap.LDAPError, e:
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kw = {'args': args}
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self.__handle_errors(e, **kw)
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if not obj:
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raise errors.NotFound(reason=notfound(args))
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entries = []
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for s in obj:
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entries.append(s)
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return entries
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def getListAsync(self,*args):
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"""This version performs an asynchronous search, to allow
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results even if we hit a limit.
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It returns a list: counter followed by the results.
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If the results are truncated, counter will be set to -1.
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"""
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sctrl = self.__get_server_controls()
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if sctrl is not None:
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self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
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entries = []
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partial = 0
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try:
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msgid = self.search_ext(*args)
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objtype, result_list = self.result(msgid, 0)
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while result_list:
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for result in result_list:
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entries.append(result)
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objtype, result_list = self.result(msgid, 0)
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except (ldap.ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED, ldap.SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED,
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ldap.TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED), e:
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partial = 1
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except ldap.LDAPError, e:
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kw = {'args': args}
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self.__handle_errors(e, **kw)
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if not entries:
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raise errors.NotFound(reason=notfound(args))
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if partial == 1:
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counter = -1
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else:
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counter = len(entries)
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return [counter] + entries
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def addEntry(self,*args):
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"""This wraps the add function. It assumes that the entry is already
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populated with all of the desired objectclasses and attributes"""
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sctrl = self.__get_server_controls()
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try:
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if sctrl is not None:
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self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
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self.add_s(*args)
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except ldap.LDAPError, e:
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kw = {'args': args}
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self.__handle_errors(e, **kw)
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return True
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def updateRDN(self, dn, newrdn):
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"""Wrap the modrdn function."""
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sctrl = self.__get_server_controls()
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if dn == newrdn:
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# no need to report an error
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return True
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try:
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if sctrl is not None:
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self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
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self.modrdn_s(dn, newrdn, delold=1)
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except ldap.LDAPError, e:
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kw = {'args': args}
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self.__handle_errors(e, **kw)
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return True
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def updateEntry(self,dn,oldentry,newentry):
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"""This wraps the mod function. It assumes that the entry is already
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populated with all of the desired objectclasses and attributes"""
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sctrl = self.__get_server_controls()
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modlist = self.generateModList(oldentry, newentry)
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if len(modlist) == 0:
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raise errors.EmptyModlist
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try:
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if sctrl is not None:
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self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
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self.modify_s(dn, modlist)
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except ldap.LDAPError, e:
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kw = {'args': args}
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self.__handle_errors(e, **kw)
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return True
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def generateModList(self, old_entry, new_entry):
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"""A mod list generator that computes more precise modification lists
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than the python-ldap version. This version purposely generates no
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REPLACE operations, to deal with multi-user updates more properly."""
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modlist = []
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old_entry = ipautil.CIDict(old_entry)
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new_entry = ipautil.CIDict(new_entry)
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keys = set(map(string.lower, old_entry.keys()))
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keys.update(map(string.lower, new_entry.keys()))
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for key in keys:
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new_values = new_entry.get(key, [])
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if not(isinstance(new_values,list) or isinstance(new_values,tuple)):
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new_values = [new_values]
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new_values = filter(lambda value:value!=None, new_values)
|
|
new_values = set(new_values)
|
|
|
|
old_values = old_entry.get(key, [])
|
|
if not(isinstance(old_values,list) or isinstance(old_values,tuple)):
|
|
old_values = [old_values]
|
|
old_values = filter(lambda value:value!=None, old_values)
|
|
old_values = set(old_values)
|
|
|
|
adds = list(new_values.difference(old_values))
|
|
removes = list(old_values.difference(new_values))
|
|
|
|
if len(removes) > 0:
|
|
modlist.append((ldap.MOD_DELETE, key, removes))
|
|
if len(adds) > 0:
|
|
modlist.append((ldap.MOD_ADD, key, adds))
|
|
|
|
return modlist
|
|
|
|
def inactivateEntry(self,dn,has_key):
|
|
"""Rather than deleting entries we mark them as inactive.
|
|
has_key defines whether the entry already has nsAccountlock
|
|
set so we can determine which type of mod operation to run."""
|
|
|
|
sctrl = self.__get_server_controls()
|
|
modlist=[]
|
|
|
|
if has_key:
|
|
operation = ldap.MOD_REPLACE
|
|
else:
|
|
operation = ldap.MOD_ADD
|
|
|
|
modlist.append((operation, "nsAccountlock", "true"))
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
if sctrl is not None:
|
|
self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
|
|
self.modify_s(dn, modlist)
|
|
except ldap.LDAPError, e:
|
|
kw = {'args': args}
|
|
self.__handle_errors(e, **kw)
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def deleteEntry(self,*args):
|
|
"""This wraps the delete function. Use with caution."""
|
|
|
|
sctrl = self.__get_server_controls()
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
if sctrl is not None:
|
|
self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
|
|
self.delete_s(*args)
|
|
except ldap.LDAPError, e:
|
|
kw = {'args': args}
|
|
self.__handle_errors(e, **kw)
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def modifyPassword(self,dn,oldpass,newpass):
|
|
"""Set the user password using RFC 3062, LDAP Password Modify Extended
|
|
Operation. This ends up calling the IPA password slapi plugin
|
|
handler so the Kerberos password gets set properly.
|
|
|
|
oldpass is not mandatory
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
sctrl = self.__get_server_controls()
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
if sctrl is not None:
|
|
self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl)
|
|
self.passwd_s(dn, oldpass, newpass)
|
|
except ldap.LDAPError, e:
|
|
kw = {'args': args}
|
|
self.__handle_errors(e, **kw)
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def __wrapmethods(self):
|
|
"""This wraps all methods of SimpleLDAPObject, so that we can intercept
|
|
the methods that deal with entries. Instead of using a raw list of tuples
|
|
of lists of hashes of arrays as the entry object, we want to wrap entries
|
|
in an Entry class that provides some useful methods"""
|
|
for name in dir(self.__class__.__bases__[0]):
|
|
attr = getattr(self, name)
|
|
if callable(attr):
|
|
setattr(self, name, wrapper(attr, name))
|
|
|
|
def waitForEntry(self, dn, timeout=7200, attr='', quiet=True):
|
|
scope = ldap.SCOPE_BASE
|
|
filter = "(objectclass=*)"
|
|
attrlist = []
|
|
if attr:
|
|
filter = "(%s=*)" % attr
|
|
attrlist.append(attr)
|
|
timeout += int(time.time())
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(dn,Entry):
|
|
dn = dn.dn
|
|
|
|
# wait for entry and/or attr to show up
|
|
if not quiet:
|
|
sys.stdout.write("Waiting for %s %s:%s " % (self,dn,attr))
|
|
sys.stdout.flush()
|
|
entry = None
|
|
while not entry and int(time.time()) < timeout:
|
|
try:
|
|
entry = self.getEntry(dn, scope, filter, attrlist)
|
|
except ipaerror.exception_for(ipaerror.LDAP_NOT_FOUND):
|
|
pass # found entry, but no attr
|
|
except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
|
|
pass # no entry yet
|
|
except ldap.LDAPError, e: # badness
|
|
print "\nError reading entry", dn, e
|
|
break
|
|
if not entry:
|
|
if not quiet:
|
|
sys.stdout.write(".")
|
|
sys.stdout.flush()
|
|
time.sleep(1)
|
|
|
|
if not entry and int(time.time()) > timeout:
|
|
print "\nwaitForEntry timeout for %s for %s" % (self,dn)
|
|
elif entry and not quiet:
|
|
print "\nThe waited for entry is:", entry
|
|
elif not entry:
|
|
print "\nError: could not read entry %s from %s" % (dn,self)
|
|
|
|
return entry
|
|
|
|
def normalizeDN(dn):
|
|
# not great, but will do until we use a newer version of python-ldap
|
|
# that has DN utilities
|
|
ary = ldap.explode_dn(dn.lower())
|
|
return ",".join(ary)
|
|
normalizeDN = staticmethod(normalizeDN)
|
|
|
|
def notfound(args):
|
|
"""Return a string suitable for displaying as an error when a
|
|
search returns no results.
|
|
|
|
This just returns whatever is after the equals sign"""
|
|
if len(args) > 2:
|
|
searchfilter = args[2]
|
|
try:
|
|
# Python re doesn't do paren counting so the string could
|
|
# have a trailing paren "foo)"
|
|
target = re.match(r'\(.*=(.*)\)', searchfilter).group(1)
|
|
target = target.replace(")","")
|
|
except:
|
|
target = searchfilter
|
|
return "%s not found" % str(target)
|
|
else:
|
|
return args[0]
|