freeipa/ipaserver/install/krbinstance.py
Tomas Babej 7ce6c4a2d3 Make service naming in ipa-server-install consistent
Forces more consistency into ipa-server-install output. All
descriptions of services that are not instances of
SimpleServiceInstance are now in the following format:

<Description> (<Service Name>)

Furthermore, start_creation method has been modified to support
custom start and end messages. See documentation for more info.

https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/3059
2012-10-22 21:37:11 -04:00

477 lines
19 KiB
Python

# Authors: Simo Sorce <ssorce@redhat.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
import shutil
import fileinput
import re
import sys
import os
import pwd
import socket
import service
import installutils
from ipapython import sysrestore
from ipapython import ipautil
from ipapython import services as ipaservices
from ipalib import util
from ipalib import errors
from ipapython.ipa_log_manager import *
from ipapython.dn import DN
from ipaserver import ipaldap
from ipaserver.install import replication
from ipaserver.install import dsinstance
import ldap
from ldap import LDAPError
from ldap import ldapobject
from pyasn1.type import univ, namedtype
import pyasn1.codec.ber.encoder
import pyasn1.codec.ber.decoder
import struct
import certs
from distutils import version
def update_key_val_in_file(filename, key, val):
if os.path.exists(filename):
pattern = "^[\s#]*%s\s*=\s*%s\s*" % (re.escape(key), re.escape(val))
p = re.compile(pattern)
for line in fileinput.input(filename):
if p.search(line):
fileinput.close()
return
fileinput.close()
pattern = "^[\s#]*%s\s*=" % re.escape(key)
p = re.compile(pattern)
for line in fileinput.input(filename, inplace=1):
if not p.search(line):
sys.stdout.write(line)
fileinput.close()
f = open(filename, "a")
f.write("%s=%s\n" % (key, val))
f.close()
class KpasswdInstance(service.SimpleServiceInstance):
def __init__(self):
service.SimpleServiceInstance.__init__(self, "kadmin")
class KrbInstance(service.Service):
def __init__(self, fstore=None):
service.Service.__init__(self, "krb5kdc", service_desc="Kerberos KDC")
self.fqdn = None
self.realm = None
self.domain = None
self.host = None
self.admin_password = None
self.master_password = None
self.suffix = None
self.subject_base = None
self.kdc_password = None
self.sub_dict = None
self.pkcs12_info = None
self.self_signed_ca = None
if fstore:
self.fstore = fstore
else:
self.fstore = sysrestore.FileStore('/var/lib/ipa/sysrestore')
suffix = ipautil.dn_attribute_property('_suffix')
subject_base = ipautil.dn_attribute_property('_subject_base')
def get_realm_suffix(self):
return DN(('cn', self.realm), ('cn', 'kerberos'), self.suffix)
def move_service_to_host(self, principal):
"""
Used to move a host/ service principal created by kadmin.local from
cn=kerberos to reside under the host entry.
"""
service_dn = DN(('krbprincipalname', principal), self.get_realm_suffix())
service_entry = self.admin_conn.getEntry(service_dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE)
self.admin_conn.deleteEntry(service_dn)
# Create a host entry for this master
host_dn = DN(('fqdn', self.fqdn), ('cn', 'computers'), ('cn', 'accounts'), self.suffix)
host_entry = ipaldap.Entry(host_dn)
host_entry.setValues('objectclass', ['top', 'ipaobject', 'nshost', 'ipahost', 'ipaservice', 'pkiuser', 'krbprincipalaux', 'krbprincipal', 'krbticketpolicyaux', 'ipasshhost'])
host_entry.setValues('krbextradata', service_entry.getValues('krbextradata'))
host_entry.setValue('krblastpwdchange', service_entry.getValue('krblastpwdchange'))
if 'krbpasswordexpiration' in service_entry.toDict():
host_entry.setValue('krbpasswordexpiration', service_entry.getValue('krbpasswordexpiration'))
host_entry.setValue('krbprincipalname', service_entry.getValue('krbprincipalname'))
if 'krbticketflags' in service_entry.toDict():
host_entry.setValue('krbticketflags', service_entry.getValue('krbticketflags'))
host_entry.setValue('krbprincipalkey', service_entry.getValue('krbprincipalkey'))
host_entry.setValue('serverhostname', self.fqdn.split('.',1)[0])
host_entry.setValue('cn', self.fqdn)
host_entry.setValue('fqdn', self.fqdn)
host_entry.setValue('ipauniqueid', 'autogenerate')
host_entry.setValue('managedby', host_dn)
self.admin_conn.addEntry(host_entry)
def __common_setup(self, realm_name, host_name, domain_name, admin_password):
self.fqdn = host_name
self.realm = realm_name.upper()
self.host = host_name.split(".")[0]
self.ip = socket.getaddrinfo(host_name, None, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM)[0][4][0]
self.domain = domain_name
self.suffix = ipautil.realm_to_suffix(self.realm)
self.kdc_password = ipautil.ipa_generate_password()
self.admin_password = admin_password
self.dm_password = admin_password
self.__setup_sub_dict()
# get a connection to the DS
self.ldap_connect()
self.backup_state("running", self.is_running())
try:
self.stop()
except:
# It could have been not running
pass
def __common_post_setup(self):
self.step("starting the KDC", self.__start_instance)
self.step("configuring KDC to start on boot", self.__enable)
def create_instance(self, realm_name, host_name, domain_name, admin_password, master_password, setup_pkinit=False, pkcs12_info=None, self_signed_ca=False, subject_base=None):
self.master_password = master_password
self.pkcs12_info = pkcs12_info
self.self_signed_ca = self_signed_ca
self.subject_base = subject_base
self.__common_setup(realm_name, host_name, domain_name, admin_password)
self.step("adding sasl mappings to the directory", self.__configure_sasl_mappings)
self.step("adding kerberos container to the directory", self.__add_krb_container)
self.step("configuring KDC", self.__configure_instance)
self.step("initialize kerberos container", self.__init_ipa_kdb)
self.step("adding default ACIs", self.__add_default_acis)
self.step("creating a keytab for the directory", self.__create_ds_keytab)
self.step("creating a keytab for the machine", self.__create_host_keytab)
self.step("adding the password extension to the directory", self.__add_pwd_extop_module)
if setup_pkinit:
self.step("creating X509 Certificate for PKINIT", self.__setup_pkinit)
self.step("creating principal for anonymous PKINIT", self.__add_anonymous_pkinit_principal)
self.__common_post_setup()
self.start_creation(runtime=30)
self.kpasswd = KpasswdInstance()
self.kpasswd.create_instance('KPASSWD', self.fqdn, self.admin_password, self.suffix, realm=self.realm)
def create_replica(self, realm_name,
master_fqdn, host_name,
domain_name, admin_password,
setup_pkinit=False, pkcs12_info=None,
self_signed_ca=False, subject_base=None):
self.pkcs12_info = pkcs12_info
self.self_signed_ca = self_signed_ca
self.subject_base = subject_base
self.master_fqdn = master_fqdn
self.__common_setup(realm_name, host_name, domain_name, admin_password)
self.step("adding sasl mappings to the directory", self.__configure_sasl_mappings)
self.step("writing stash file from DS", self.__write_stash_from_ds)
self.step("configuring KDC", self.__configure_instance)
self.step("creating a keytab for the directory", self.__create_ds_keytab)
self.step("creating a keytab for the machine", self.__create_host_keytab)
self.step("adding the password extension to the directory", self.__add_pwd_extop_module)
if setup_pkinit:
self.step("installing X509 Certificate for PKINIT", self.__setup_pkinit)
self.step("enable GSSAPI for replication", self.__convert_to_gssapi_replication)
self.__common_post_setup()
self.start_creation(runtime=30)
self.kpasswd = KpasswdInstance()
self.kpasswd.create_instance('KPASSWD', self.fqdn, self.admin_password, self.suffix)
def __enable(self):
self.backup_state("enabled", self.is_enabled())
# We do not let the system start IPA components on its own,
# Instead we reply on the IPA init script to start only enabled
# components as found in our LDAP configuration tree
self.ldap_enable('KDC', self.fqdn, self.admin_password, self.suffix)
def __start_instance(self):
try:
self.start()
except:
root_logger.critical("krb5kdc service failed to start")
def __setup_sub_dict(self):
self.sub_dict = dict(FQDN=self.fqdn,
IP=self.ip,
PASSWORD=self.kdc_password,
SUFFIX=self.suffix,
DOMAIN=self.domain,
HOST=self.host,
SERVER_ID=dsinstance.realm_to_serverid(self.realm),
REALM=self.realm)
# IPA server/KDC is not a subdomain of default domain
# Proper domain-realm mapping needs to be specified
dr_map = ''
if not self.fqdn.endswith(self.domain):
root_logger.debug("IPA FQDN '%s' is not located in default domain '%s'" \
% (self.fqdn, self.domain))
server_host, dot, server_domain = self.fqdn.partition('.')
root_logger.debug("Domain '%s' needs additional mapping in krb5.conf" \
% server_domain)
dr_map = " .%(domain)s = %(realm)s\n %(domain)s = %(realm)s\n" \
% dict(domain=server_domain, realm=self.realm)
self.sub_dict['OTHER_DOMAIN_REALM_MAPS'] = dr_map
def __configure_sasl_mappings(self):
# we need to remove any existing SASL mappings in the directory as otherwise they
# they may conflict.
try:
res = self.admin_conn.search_s(DN(('cn', 'mapping'), ('cn', 'sasl'), ('cn', 'config')),
ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL,
"(objectclass=nsSaslMapping)")
for r in res:
try:
self.admin_conn.delete_s(r.dn)
except LDAPError, e:
root_logger.critical("Error during SASL mapping removal: %s" % str(e))
raise e
except LDAPError, e:
root_logger.critical("Error while enumerating SASL mappings %s" % str(e))
raise e
entry = ipaldap.Entry(DN(('cn', 'Full Principal'), ('cn', 'mapping'), ('cn', 'sasl'), ('cn', 'config')))
entry.setValues("objectclass", "top", "nsSaslMapping")
entry.setValues("cn", "Full Principal")
entry.setValues("nsSaslMapRegexString", '\(.*\)@\(.*\)')
entry.setValues("nsSaslMapBaseDNTemplate", self.suffix)
entry.setValues("nsSaslMapFilterTemplate", '(krbPrincipalName=\\1@\\2)')
try:
self.admin_conn.addEntry(entry)
except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS:
root_logger.critical("failed to add Full Principal Sasl mapping")
raise e
entry = ipaldap.Entry(DN(('cn', 'Name Only'), ('cn', 'mapping'), ('cn', 'sasl'), ('cn', 'config')))
entry.setValues("objectclass", "top", "nsSaslMapping")
entry.setValues("cn", "Name Only")
entry.setValues("nsSaslMapRegexString", '^[^:@]+$')
entry.setValues("nsSaslMapBaseDNTemplate", self.suffix)
entry.setValues("nsSaslMapFilterTemplate", '(krbPrincipalName=&@%s)' % self.realm)
try:
self.admin_conn.addEntry(entry)
except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS:
root_logger.critical("failed to add Name Only Sasl mapping")
raise e
def __add_krb_container(self):
self._ldap_mod("kerberos.ldif", self.sub_dict)
def __add_default_acis(self):
self._ldap_mod("default-aci.ldif", self.sub_dict)
def __template_file(self, path, chmod=0644):
template = os.path.join(ipautil.SHARE_DIR, os.path.basename(path) + ".template")
conf = ipautil.template_file(template, self.sub_dict)
self.fstore.backup_file(path)
fd = open(path, "w+")
fd.write(conf)
fd.close()
if chmod is not None:
os.chmod(path, chmod)
def __init_ipa_kdb(self):
#populate the directory with the realm structure
args = ["kdb5_util", "create", "-s",
"-r", self.realm,
"-x", "ipa-setup-override-restrictions"]
dialogue = (
# Enter KDC database master key:
self.master_password + '\n',
# Re-enter KDC database master key to verify:
self.master_password + '\n',
)
try:
ipautil.run(args, nolog=(self.master_password,), stdin=''.join(dialogue))
except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e:
print "Failed to initialize the realm container"
def __configure_instance(self):
self.__template_file("/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.conf", chmod=None)
self.__template_file("/etc/krb5.conf")
self.__template_file("/usr/share/ipa/html/krb5.ini")
self.__template_file("/usr/share/ipa/html/krb.con")
self.__template_file("/usr/share/ipa/html/krbrealm.con")
MIN_KRB5KDC_WITH_WORKERS = "1.9"
cpus = os.sysconf('SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN')
workers = False
(stdout, stderr, rc) = ipautil.run(['klist', '-V'], raiseonerr=False)
if rc == 0:
verstr = stdout.split()[-1]
ver = version.LooseVersion(verstr)
min = version.LooseVersion(MIN_KRB5KDC_WITH_WORKERS)
if ver >= min:
workers = True
# Write down config file
# We write realm and also number of workers (for multi-CPU systems)
replacevars = {'KRB5REALM':self.realm}
appendvars = {}
if workers and cpus > 1:
appendvars = {'KRB5KDC_ARGS': "'-w %s'" % str(cpus)}
ipautil.backup_config_and_replace_variables(self.fstore, "/etc/sysconfig/krb5kdc",
replacevars=replacevars,
appendvars=appendvars)
ipaservices.restore_context("/etc/sysconfig/krb5kdc")
def __write_stash_from_ds(self):
try:
entry = self.admin_conn.getEntry(self.get_realm_suffix(),
ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE)
except errors.NotFound, e:
root_logger.critical("Could not find master key in DS")
raise e
krbMKey = pyasn1.codec.ber.decoder.decode(entry.getValue('krbmkey'))
keytype = int(krbMKey[0][1][0])
keydata = str(krbMKey[0][1][1])
format = '=hi%ss' % len(keydata)
s = struct.pack(format, keytype, len(keydata), keydata)
try:
fd = open("/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/.k5."+self.realm, "w")
fd.write(s)
fd.close()
except os.error, e:
root_logger.critical("failed to write stash file")
raise e
#add the password extop module
def __add_pwd_extop_module(self):
self._ldap_mod("pwd-extop-conf.ldif", self.sub_dict)
def __create_ds_keytab(self):
ldap_principal = "ldap/" + self.fqdn + "@" + self.realm
installutils.kadmin_addprinc(ldap_principal)
self.move_service(ldap_principal)
self.fstore.backup_file("/etc/dirsrv/ds.keytab")
installutils.create_keytab("/etc/dirsrv/ds.keytab", ldap_principal)
update_key_val_in_file("/etc/sysconfig/dirsrv", "KRB5_KTNAME", "/etc/dirsrv/ds.keytab")
update_key_val_in_file("/etc/sysconfig/dirsrv", "export KRB5_KTNAME", "/etc/dirsrv/ds.keytab")
pent = pwd.getpwnam(dsinstance.DS_USER)
os.chown("/etc/dirsrv/ds.keytab", pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid)
def __create_host_keytab(self):
host_principal = "host/" + self.fqdn + "@" + self.realm
installutils.kadmin_addprinc(host_principal)
self.fstore.backup_file("/etc/krb5.keytab")
installutils.create_keytab("/etc/krb5.keytab", host_principal)
# Make sure access is strictly reserved to root only for now
os.chown("/etc/krb5.keytab", 0, 0)
os.chmod("/etc/krb5.keytab", 0600)
self.move_service_to_host(host_principal)
def __setup_pkinit(self):
if self.self_signed_ca:
ca_db = certs.CertDB(self.realm,
subject_base=self.subject_base)
else:
ca_db = certs.CertDB(self.realm, host_name=self.fqdn,
subject_base=self.subject_base)
if self.pkcs12_info:
ca_db.install_pem_from_p12(self.pkcs12_info[0],
self.pkcs12_info[1],
"/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.pem")
else:
if self.self_signed_ca:
ca_db.create_kdc_cert("KDC-Cert", self.fqdn,
"/var/kerberos/krb5kdc")
else:
raise RuntimeError("PKI not supported yet\n")
# Finally copy the cacert in the krb directory so we don't
# have any selinux issues with the file context
shutil.copyfile("/etc/ipa/ca.crt", "/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/cacert.pem")
def __add_anonymous_pkinit_principal(self):
princ = "WELLKNOWN/ANONYMOUS"
princ_realm = "%s@%s" % (princ, self.realm)
# Create the special anonymous principal
installutils.kadmin_addprinc(princ_realm)
dn = DN(('krbprincipalname', princ_realm), self.get_realm_suffix())
self.admin_conn.inactivateEntry(dn, False)
def __convert_to_gssapi_replication(self):
repl = replication.ReplicationManager(self.realm,
self.fqdn,
self.dm_password)
repl.convert_to_gssapi_replication(self.master_fqdn,
r_binddn=DN(('cn', 'Directory Manager')),
r_bindpw=self.dm_password)
def uninstall(self):
if self.is_configured():
self.print_msg("Unconfiguring %s" % self.service_name)
running = self.restore_state("running")
enabled = self.restore_state("enabled")
try:
self.stop()
except:
pass
for f in ["/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.conf", "/etc/krb5.conf"]:
try:
self.fstore.restore_file(f)
except ValueError, error:
root_logger.debug(error)
pass
if not enabled is None and not enabled:
self.disable()
if not running is None and running:
self.start()
self.kpasswd = KpasswdInstance()
self.kpasswd.uninstall()