freeipa/install/tools/ipa-replica-install
Simo Sorce 6a5c4763af id ranges: change DNA configuration
Change the way we specify the id ranges to force uid and gid ranges to always
be the same. Add option to specify a maximum id.

Change DNA configuration to use shared ranges so that masters and replicas can
actually share the same overall range in a safe way.

Configure replicas so that their default range is depleted. This will force
them to fetch a range portion from the master on the first install.

fixes: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/198
2010-11-22 12:42:16 -05:00

465 lines
17 KiB
Python
Executable File

#! /usr/bin/python -E
# Authors: Karl MacMillan <kmacmillan@mentalrootkit.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 only
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
import sys
import socket
import tempfile, os, pwd, traceback, logging, shutil
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
from ipapython import ipautil
from ipaserver.install import dsinstance, replication, installutils, krbinstance, service
from ipaserver.install import bindinstance, httpinstance, ntpinstance, certs
from ipaserver.plugins.ldap2 import ldap2
from ipapython import version
from ipalib import api, errors, util
from ipapython.config import IPAOptionParser
CACERT="/usr/share/ipa/html/ca.crt"
class HostnameLocalhost(Exception):
pass
class ReplicaConfig:
def __init__(self):
self.realm_name = ""
self.domain_name = ""
self.master_host_name = ""
self.dirman_password = ""
self.ds_user = ""
self.host_name = ""
self.repl_password = ""
self.dir = ""
self.subject_base = ""
def parse_options():
usage = "%prog [options] REPLICA_FILE"
parser = IPAOptionParser(usage=usage, version=version.VERSION)
parser.add_option("-N", "--no-ntp", dest="conf_ntp", action="store_false",
help="do not configure ntp", default=True)
parser.add_option("-d", "--debug", dest="debug", action="store_true",
default=False, help="gather extra debugging information")
parser.add_option("-p", "--password", dest="password", sensitive=True,
help="Directory Manager (existing master) password")
parser.add_option("--setup-dns", dest="setup_dns", action="store_true",
default=False, help="configure bind with our zone")
parser.add_option("--forwarder", dest="forwarders", action="append",
help="Add a DNS forwarder")
parser.add_option("--no-forwarders", dest="no_forwarders", action="store_true",
default=False, help="Do not add any DNS forwarders, use root servers instead")
parser.add_option("--no-host-dns", dest="no_host_dns", action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Do not use DNS for hostname lookup during installation")
parser.add_option("--no-pkinit", dest="setup_pkinit", action="store_false",
default=True, help="disables pkinit setup steps")
options, args = parser.parse_args()
safe_options = parser.get_safe_opts(options)
if len(args) != 1:
parser.error("you must provide a file generated by ipa-replica-prepare")
if not options.setup_dns:
if options.forwarders:
parser.error("You cannot specify a --forwarder option without the --setup-dns option")
if options.no_forwarders:
parser.error("You cannot specify a --no-forwarders option without the --setup-dns option")
elif options.forwarders and options.no_forwarders:
parser.error("You cannot specify a --forwarder option together with --no-forwarders")
elif not options.forwarders and not options.no_forwarders:
parser.error("You must specify at least one --forwarder option or --no-forwarders option")
return safe_options, options, args[0]
def get_dirman_password():
return installutils.read_password("Directory Manager (existing master)", confirm=False, validate=False)
def expand_info(filename, password):
top_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp("ipa")
tarfile = top_dir+"/files.tar"
dir = top_dir + "/realm_info"
ipautil.decrypt_file(filename, tarfile, password, top_dir)
ipautil.run(["tar", "xf", tarfile, "-C", top_dir])
os.remove(tarfile)
return top_dir, dir
def read_info(dir, rconfig):
filename = dir + "/realm_info"
fd = open(filename)
config = SafeConfigParser()
config.readfp(fd)
rconfig.realm_name = config.get("realm", "realm_name")
rconfig.master_host_name = config.get("realm", "master_host_name")
rconfig.ds_user = config.get("realm", "ds_user")
rconfig.domain_name = config.get("realm", "domain_name")
rconfig.host_name = config.get("realm", "destination_host")
rconfig.subject_base = config.get("realm", "subject_base")
def get_host_name(no_host_dns):
hostname = installutils.get_fqdn()
try:
installutils.verify_fqdn(hostname, no_host_dns)
except RuntimeError, e:
logging.error(str(e))
sys.exit(1)
return hostname
def resolve_host(host_name):
ip = socket.gethostbyname(host_name)
if ip == "127.0.0.1" or ip == "::1":
raise HostnameLocalhost
return ip
def set_owner(config, dir):
pw = pwd.getpwnam(config.ds_user)
os.chown(dir, pw.pw_uid, pw.pw_gid)
def install_ca(config):
# FIXME, need to pass along the CA plugin to use
cafile = config.dir + "/cacert.p12"
if not ipautil.file_exists(cafile):
return None
try:
from ipaserver.install import cainstance
except ImportError:
print >> sys.stderr, "Import failed: %s" % sys.exc_value
sys.exit(1)
if not cainstance.check_inst():
print "A CA was specified but the dogtag certificate server"
print "is not installed on the system"
print "Please install dogtag and restart the setup program"
sys.exit(1)
cs = cainstance.CADSInstance()
cs.create_instance(config.ds_user, config.realm_name, config.host_name, config.domain_name, config.dirman_password)
ca = cainstance.CAInstance()
ca.configure_instance("pkiuser", config.host_name, config.dirman_password, config.dirman_password, pkcs12_info=(cafile,), master_host=config.master_host_name, subject_base=config.subject_base)
return ca
def install_ds(config):
dsinstance.check_existing_installation()
dsinstance.check_ports()
# if we have a pkcs12 file, create the cert db from
# that. Otherwise the ds setup will create the CA
# cert
pkcs12_info = None
if ipautil.file_exists(config.dir + "/dscert.p12"):
pkcs12_info = (config.dir + "/dscert.p12",
config.dir + "/dirsrv_pin.txt")
ds = dsinstance.DsInstance()
# idstart and idmax are configured so that the range is seen as depleted
# by the DNA plugin and the replica will go and get a new range from the
# master.
# This way all servers use the initially defined range by default.
ds.create_instance(config.ds_user, config.realm_name, config.host_name,
config.domain_name, config.dirman_password,
pkcs12_info, idstart=1101, idmax=1100)
return ds
def install_krb(config, setup_pkinit=False):
krb = krbinstance.KrbInstance()
ldappwd_filename = config.dir + "/ldappwd"
kpasswd_filename = config.dir + "/kpasswd.keytab"
#pkinit files
pkcs12_info = None
if ipautil.file_exists(config.dir + "/pkinitcert.p12"):
pkcs12_info = (config.dir + "/pkinitcert.p12",
config.dir + "/pkinit_pin.txt")
krb.create_replica(config.ds_user, config.realm_name, config.host_name,
config.domain_name, config.dirman_password,
ldappwd_filename, kpasswd_filename,
setup_pkinit, pkcs12_info)
def install_ca_cert(config):
if ipautil.file_exists(config.dir + "/ca.crt"):
try:
shutil.copy(config.dir + "/ca.crt", CACERT)
os.chmod(CACERT, 0444)
except Exception, e:
print "error copying files: " + str(e)
sys.exit(1)
def install_http(config):
# if we have a pkcs12 file, create the cert db from
# that. Otherwise the ds setup will create the CA
# cert
pkcs12_info = None
if ipautil.file_exists(config.dir + "/httpcert.p12"):
pkcs12_info = (config.dir + "/httpcert.p12",
config.dir + "/http_pin.txt")
http = httpinstance.HTTPInstance()
http.create_instance(config.realm_name, config.host_name, config.domain_name, config.dirman_password, False, pkcs12_info, self_signed_ca=True)
# Now copy the autoconfiguration files
if ipautil.file_exists(config.dir + "/preferences.html"):
try:
shutil.copy(config.dir + "/preferences.html", "/usr/share/ipa/html/preferences.html")
shutil.copy(config.dir + "/configure.jar", "/usr/share/ipa/html/configure.jar")
except Exception, e:
print "error copying files: " + str(e)
sys.exit(1)
def install_bind(config, options):
if options.forwarders:
forwarders = options.forwarders
else:
forwarders = ()
bind = bindinstance.BindInstance(dm_password=config.dirman_password)
ip_address = resolve_host(config.host_name)
bind.setup(config.host_name, ip_address, config.realm_name,
config.domain_name, forwarders, options.conf_ntp)
bind.create_instance()
def check_dirsrv():
serverids = dsinstance.check_existing_installation()
if serverids:
print ""
print "An existing Directory Server has been detected."
if not ipautil.user_input("Do you wish to remove it and create a new one?", False):
print ""
print "Only a single Directory Server instance is allowed on an IPA"
print "server, the one used by IPA itself."
sys.exit(1)
try:
service.stop("dirsrv")
except:
pass
for serverid in serverids:
dsinstance.erase_ds_instance_data(serverid)
(ds_unsecure, ds_secure) = dsinstance.check_ports()
if not ds_unsecure or not ds_secure:
print "IPA requires ports 389 and 636 for the Directory Server."
print "These are currently in use:"
if not ds_unsecure:
print "\t389"
if not ds_secure:
print "\t636"
sys.exit(1)
def check_bind():
if not bindinstance.check_inst(unattended=True):
print "Aborting installation"
sys.exit(1)
def check_pkinit():
if not krbinstance.check_pkinit_plugin():
print "Aborting installation"
sys.exit(1)
def main():
safe_options, options, filename = parse_options()
installutils.standard_logging_setup("/var/log/ipareplica-install.log", options.debug)
logging.debug('%s was invoked with argument "%s" and options: %s' % (sys.argv[0], filename, safe_options))
if not ipautil.file_exists(filename):
sys.exit("Replica file %s does not exist" % filename)
# check the bind is installed
if options.setup_dns:
check_bind()
# check the pkinit plugin is installed
if options.setup_pkinit:
check_pkinit()
check_dirsrv()
# get the directory manager password
dirman_password = options.password
if not dirman_password:
try:
dirman_password = get_dirman_password()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
sys.exit(0)
try:
top_dir, dir = expand_info(filename, dirman_password)
except Exception, e:
print "ERROR: Failed to decrypt or open the replica file."
print "Verify you entered the correct Directory Manager password."
sys.exit(1)
config = ReplicaConfig()
read_info(dir, config)
config.dirman_password = dirman_password
host = get_host_name(options.no_host_dns)
if config.host_name != host:
try:
print "This replica was created for '%s' but this machine is named '%s'" % (config.host_name, host)
if not ipautil.user_input("This may cause problems. Continue?", True):
sys.exit(0)
config.host_name = host
print ""
except KeyboardInterrupt:
sys.exit(0)
config.repl_password = ipautil.ipa_generate_password()
config.dir = dir
# Create the management framework config file
# Note: We must do this before bootstraping and finalizing ipalib.api
fd = open("/etc/ipa/default.conf", "w")
fd.write("[global]\n")
fd.write("basedn=" + util.realm_to_suffix(config.realm_name) + "\n")
fd.write("realm=" + config.realm_name + "\n")
fd.write("domain=" + config.domain_name + "\n")
fd.write("xmlrpc_uri=https://%s/ipa/xml\n" % config.host_name)
fd.write("ldap_uri=ldapi://%%2fvar%%2frun%%2fslapd-%s.socket\n" % dsinstance.realm_to_serverid(config.realm_name))
if ipautil.file_exists(config.dir + "/cacert.p12"):
fd.write("enable_ra=True\n")
fd.write("ra_plugin=dogtag\n")
fd.close()
api.bootstrap(in_server=True)
api.finalize()
# Try out the password
ldapuri = 'ldap://%s' % config.master_host_name
try:
conn = ldap2(shared_instance=False, ldap_uri=ldapuri, base_dn='')
conn.connect(
bind_dn='cn=directory manager', bind_pw=config.dirman_password
)
try:
entry = conn.find_entries(u'fqdn=%s' % host, ['dn', 'fqdn'], u'%s,%s' % (api.env.container_host, api.env.basedn))
print "The host %s already exists.\n" % host
print "Remove the replication agreement, if any:"
print " %% ipa-replica-manage del %s" % host
print "Remove the host continue:"
print " %% ipa host-del %s" % host
sys.exit(3)
except errors.NotFound:
pass
conn.disconnect()
except errors.ACIError:
sys.exit("\nThe password provided is incorrect for LDAP server %s" % config.master_host_name)
except errors.LDAPError:
sys.exit("\nUnable to connect to LDAP server %s" % config.master_host_name)
# Install CA cert so that we can do SSL connections with ldap
install_ca_cert(config)
# Configure ntpd
if options.conf_ntp:
ntp = ntpinstance.NTPInstance()
ntp.create_instance()
# Configure the CA if necessary
CA = install_ca(config)
# Configure dirsrv
ds = install_ds(config)
try:
repl = replication.ReplicationManager(config.host_name, config.dirman_password)
ret = repl.setup_replication(config.master_host_name, config.realm_name)
except Exception, e:
logging.debug("Connection error: %s" % e)
raise RuntimeError("Unable to connect to LDAP server %s." % config.host_name)
if ret != 0:
raise RuntimeError("Failed to start replication")
install_krb(config, setup_pkinit=options.setup_pkinit)
install_http(config)
if CA:
CA.import_ra_cert(dir + "/ra.p12")
CA.fix_ra_perms()
service.restart("httpd")
service.print_msg("Setting the certificate subject base")
CA.set_subject_in_config(util.realm_to_suffix(config.realm_name))
# The DS instance is created before the keytab, add the SSL cert we
# generated
ds.add_cert_to_service()
# Apply any LDAP updates. Needs to be done after the replica is synced-up
service.print_msg("Applying LDAP updates")
ds.apply_updates()
service.restart("dirsrv")
service.restart("krb5kdc")
service.restart("httpd")
if options.setup_dns:
api.Backend.ldap2.connect(bind_dn="cn=Directory Manager",
bind_pw=config.dirman_password)
install_bind(config, options)
# Call client install script
try:
ipautil.run(["/usr/sbin/ipa-client-install", "--on-master", "--unattended", "--domain", config.domain_name, "--server", config.host_name, "--realm", config.realm_name])
except Exception, e:
print "Configuration of client side components failed!"
print "ipa-client-install returned: " + str(e)
raise RuntimeError("Failed to configure the client")
ds.init_memberof()
try:
if not os.geteuid()==0:
sys.exit("\nYou must be root to run this script.\n")
main()
sys.exit(0)
except SystemExit, e:
sys.exit(e)
except socket.error, (errno, errstr):
print errstr
except HostnameLocalhost:
print "The hostname resolves to the localhost address (127.0.0.1/::1)"
print "Please change your /etc/hosts file so that the hostname"
print "resolves to the ip address of your network interface."
print ""
print "Please fix your /etc/hosts file and restart the setup program"
except Exception, e:
print "creation of replica failed: %s" % str(e)
message = str(e)
for str in traceback.format_tb(sys.exc_info()[2]):
message = message + "\n" + str
logging.debug(message)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print "Installation cancelled."
print ""
print "Your system may be partly configured."
print "Run /usr/sbin/ipa-server-install --uninstall to clean up."
# the only way to get here is on error or ^C
sys.exit(1)