mirror of
https://salsa.debian.org/freeipa-team/freeipa.git
synced 2026-09-03 20:52:56 -05:00
Many functions use low-level socket interface for connection or various checks. However, most of the time we don't respect automatic address family detection but rather try to force our values. This may cause either redundat connection tries when an address family is disabled on system tries or even crashes when socket exceptions are not properly caught. Instead of forcing address families to socket, rather use getaddrinfo interface to automatically retrieve a list of all relevant address families and other connection settings when connecting to remote/local machine or binding to a local port. Now, we will also fill correctly all connection parameters like flowinfo and scopeid for IPv6 connections which will for example prevent issues with scoped IPv6 addresses. bind_port_responder function was changed to at first try to bind to IPv6 wildcard address before IPv4 as IPv6 socket is able to accept both IPv4 and IPv6 connections (unlike IPv4 socket). nsslib connection was refactored to use nss.io.AddrInfo class to get all the available connections. Socket is now not created by default in NSSConnection class initializer, but rather when the actual connection is being made, becase we do not an address family where connection is successful. https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/2913 https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/2695
704 lines
24 KiB
Python
704 lines
24 KiB
Python
# Authors: Simo Sorce <ssorce@redhat.com>
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat
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# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#
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import socket
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import errno
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import getpass
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import os
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import re
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import fileinput
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import sys
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import struct
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import fcntl
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import netaddr
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import time
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import tempfile
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import shutil
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from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
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import traceback
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from dns import resolver, rdatatype
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from dns.exception import DNSException
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import ldap
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from ipapython import ipautil, sysrestore
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from ipapython.ipa_log_manager import *
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from ipalib.util import validate_hostname
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from ipapython import config
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from ipalib import errors
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# Used to determine install status
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IPA_MODULES = ['httpd', 'kadmin', 'dirsrv', 'pki-cad', 'pkids', 'install', 'krb5kdc', 'ntpd', 'named', 'ipa_memcached']
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class BadHostError(Exception):
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pass
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class HostLookupError(BadHostError):
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pass
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class HostForwardLookupError(HostLookupError):
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pass
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class HostReverseLookupError(HostLookupError):
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pass
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class HostnameLocalhost(HostLookupError):
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pass
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class ScriptError(StandardError):
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"""An exception that records an error message and a return value
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"""
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def __init__(self, msg = '', rval = 1):
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self.msg = msg
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self.rval = rval
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def __str__(self):
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return self.msg
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class ReplicaConfig:
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def __init__(self):
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self.realm_name = ""
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self.domain_name = ""
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self.master_host_name = ""
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self.dirman_password = ""
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self.host_name = ""
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self.dir = ""
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self.subject_base = ""
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self.setup_ca = False
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def get_fqdn():
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fqdn = ""
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try:
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fqdn = socket.getfqdn()
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except:
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try:
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fqdn = socket.gethostname()
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except:
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fqdn = ""
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return fqdn
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def verify_fqdn(host_name, no_host_dns=False, local_hostname=True):
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"""
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Run fqdn checks for given host:
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- test hostname format
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- test that hostname is fully qualified
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- test forward and reverse hostname DNS lookup
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Raises `BadHostError` or derived Exceptions if there is an error
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:param host_name: The host name to verify.
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:param no_host_dns: If true, skip DNS resolution tests of the host name.
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:param local_hostname: If true, run additional checks for local hostnames
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"""
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if len(host_name.split(".")) < 2 or host_name == "localhost.localdomain":
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raise BadHostError("Invalid hostname '%s', must be fully-qualified." % host_name)
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if host_name != host_name.lower():
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raise BadHostError("Invalid hostname '%s', must be lower-case." % host_name)
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if ipautil.valid_ip(host_name):
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raise BadHostError("IP address not allowed as a hostname")
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try:
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# make sure that the host name meets the requirements in ipalib
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validate_hostname(host_name)
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except ValueError, e:
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raise BadHostError("Invalid hostname '%s', %s" % (host_name, unicode(e)))
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if local_hostname:
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try:
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root_logger.debug('Check if %s is a primary hostname for localhost', host_name)
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ex_name = socket.gethostbyaddr(host_name)
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root_logger.debug('Primary hostname for localhost: %s', ex_name[0])
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if host_name != ex_name[0]:
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raise HostLookupError("The host name %s does not match the primary host name %s. "\
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"Please check /etc/hosts or DNS name resolution" % (host_name, ex_name[0]))
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except socket.gaierror:
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pass
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if no_host_dns:
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print "Warning: skipping DNS resolution of host", host_name
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return
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try:
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root_logger.debug('Search DNS for %s', host_name)
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hostaddr = socket.getaddrinfo(host_name, None)
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except Exception, e:
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root_logger.debug('Search failed: %s', e)
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raise HostForwardLookupError("Unable to resolve host name, check /etc/hosts or DNS name resolution")
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if len(hostaddr) == 0:
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raise HostForwardLookupError("Unable to resolve host name, check /etc/hosts or DNS name resolution")
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# Verify this is NOT a CNAME
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try:
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root_logger.debug('Check if %s is not a CNAME', host_name)
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resolver.query(host_name, rdatatype.CNAME)
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raise HostReverseLookupError("The IPA Server Hostname cannot be a CNAME, only A and AAAA names are allowed.")
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except DNSException:
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pass
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# list of verified addresses to prevent multiple searches for the same address
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verified = set()
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for a in hostaddr:
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address = a[4][0]
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if address in verified:
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continue
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if address == '127.0.0.1' or address == '::1':
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raise HostForwardLookupError("The IPA Server hostname must not resolve to localhost (%s). A routable IP address must be used. Check /etc/hosts to see if %s is an alias for %s" % (address, host_name, address))
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try:
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root_logger.debug('Check reverse address of %s', address)
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revname = socket.gethostbyaddr(address)[0]
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except Exception, e:
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root_logger.debug('Check failed: %s', e)
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raise HostReverseLookupError("Unable to resolve the reverse ip address, check /etc/hosts or DNS name resolution")
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root_logger.debug('Found reverse name: %s', revname)
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if revname != host_name:
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raise HostReverseLookupError("The host name %s does not match the reverse lookup %s" % (host_name, revname))
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verified.add(address)
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def record_in_hosts(ip, host_name=None, file="/etc/hosts"):
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"""
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Search record in /etc/hosts - static table lookup for hostnames
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In case of match, returns a tuple of ip address and a list of
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hostname aliases
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When no record is matched, None is returned
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:param ip: IP address
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:param host_name: Optional hostname to search
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:param file: Optional path to the lookup table
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"""
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hosts = open(file, 'r').readlines()
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for line in hosts:
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line = line.rstrip('\n')
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fields = line.partition('#')[0].split()
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if len(fields) == 0:
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continue
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try:
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hosts_ip = fields[0]
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names = fields[1:]
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if hosts_ip != ip:
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continue
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if host_name is not None:
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if host_name in names:
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return (hosts_ip, names)
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else:
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return None
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return (hosts_ip, names)
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except IndexError:
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print "Warning: Erroneous line '%s' in %s" % (line, file)
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continue
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return None
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def add_record_to_hosts(ip, host_name, file="/etc/hosts"):
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hosts_fd = open(file, 'r+')
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hosts_fd.seek(0, 2)
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hosts_fd.write(ip+'\t'+host_name+' '+host_name.split('.')[0]+'\n')
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hosts_fd.close()
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def read_ip_address(host_name, fstore):
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while True:
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ip = ipautil.user_input("Please provide the IP address to be used for this host name", allow_empty = False)
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try:
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ip_parsed = ipautil.CheckedIPAddress(ip, match_local=True)
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except Exception, e:
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print "Error: Invalid IP Address %s: %s" % (ip, e)
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continue
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else:
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break
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return ip_parsed
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def read_dns_forwarders():
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addrs = []
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if ipautil.user_input("Do you want to configure DNS forwarders?", True):
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print "Enter the IP address of DNS forwarder to use, or press Enter to finish."
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while True:
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ip = ipautil.user_input("Enter IP address for a DNS forwarder",
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allow_empty=True)
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if not ip:
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break
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try:
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ip_parsed = ipautil.CheckedIPAddress(ip, parse_netmask=False)
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except Exception, e:
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print "Error: Invalid IP Address %s: %s" % (ip, e)
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print "DNS forwarder %s not added" % ip
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continue
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print "DNS forwarder %s added" % ip
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addrs.append(str(ip_parsed))
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if not addrs:
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print "No DNS forwarders configured"
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return addrs
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def get_password(prompt):
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if os.isatty(sys.stdin.fileno()):
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return getpass.getpass(prompt)
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else:
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return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
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def _read_password_default_validator(password):
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if len(password) < 8:
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raise ValueError("Password must be at least 8 characters long")
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def read_password(user, confirm=True, validate=True, retry=True, validator=_read_password_default_validator):
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correct = False
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pwd = None
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try:
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while not correct:
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if not retry:
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correct = True
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pwd = get_password(user + " password: ")
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if not pwd:
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continue
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if validate:
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try:
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validator(pwd)
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except ValueError, e:
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print str(e)
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pwd = None
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continue
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if not confirm:
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correct = True
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continue
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pwd_confirm = get_password("Password (confirm): ")
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if pwd != pwd_confirm:
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print "Password mismatch!"
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print ""
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pwd = None
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else:
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correct = True
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except EOFError:
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return None
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print ""
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return pwd
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def update_file(filename, orig, subst):
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if os.path.exists(filename):
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st = os.stat(filename)
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pattern = "%s" % re.escape(orig)
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p = re.compile(pattern)
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for line in fileinput.input(filename, inplace=1):
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if not p.search(line):
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sys.stdout.write(line)
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else:
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sys.stdout.write(p.sub(subst, line))
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fileinput.close()
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os.chown(filename, st.st_uid, st.st_gid) # reset perms
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return 0
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else:
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print "File %s doesn't exist." % filename
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return 1
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def set_directive(filename, directive, value, quotes=True, separator=' '):
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"""Set a name/value pair directive in a configuration file.
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A value of None means to drop the directive.
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This has only been tested with nss.conf
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"""
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valueset = False
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st = os.stat(filename)
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fd = open(filename)
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newfile = []
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for line in fd:
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if directive in line:
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valueset = True
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if value is not None:
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if quotes:
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newfile.append('%s%s"%s"\n' % (directive, separator, value))
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else:
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newfile.append('%s%s%s\n' % (directive, separator, value))
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else:
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newfile.append(line)
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fd.close()
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if not valueset:
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if value is not None:
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if quotes:
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newfile.append('%s%s"%s"\n' % (directive, separator, value))
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else:
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newfile.append('%s%s%s\n' % (directive, separator, value))
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fd = open(filename, "w")
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fd.write("".join(newfile))
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fd.close()
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os.chown(filename, st.st_uid, st.st_gid) # reset perms
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def get_directive(filename, directive, separator=' '):
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"""
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A rather inefficient way to get a configuration directive.
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"""
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fd = open(filename, "r")
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for line in fd:
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if directive in line:
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line = line.strip()
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result = line.split(separator, 1)[1]
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result = result.strip('"')
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result = result.strip(' ')
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fd.close()
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return result
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fd.close()
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return None
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def kadmin(command):
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ipautil.run(["kadmin.local", "-q", command,
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"-x", "ipa-setup-override-restrictions"])
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def kadmin_addprinc(principal):
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kadmin("addprinc -randkey " + principal)
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def kadmin_modprinc(principal, options):
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kadmin("modprinc " + options + " " + principal)
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def create_keytab(path, principal):
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try:
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if ipautil.file_exists(path):
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os.remove(path)
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except os.error:
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root_logger.critical("Failed to remove %s." % path)
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kadmin("ktadd -k " + path + " " + principal)
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def resolve_host(host_name):
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try:
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addrinfos = socket.getaddrinfo(host_name, None,
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socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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ip_list = []
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for ai in addrinfos:
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ip = ai[4][0]
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if ip == "127.0.0.1" or ip == "::1":
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raise HostnameLocalhost("The hostname resolves to the localhost address")
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ip_list.append(ip)
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return ip_list
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except socket.error:
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return []
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def get_host_name(no_host_dns):
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"""
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Get the current FQDN from the socket and verify that it is valid.
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no_host_dns is a boolean that determines whether we enforce that the
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hostname is resolvable.
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Will raise a RuntimeError on error, returns hostname on success
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"""
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hostname = get_fqdn()
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verify_fqdn(hostname, no_host_dns)
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return hostname
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def get_server_ip_address(host_name, fstore, unattended, options):
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# Check we have a public IP that is associated with the hostname
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try:
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hostaddr = resolve_host(host_name)
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except HostnameLocalhost:
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print >> sys.stderr, "The hostname resolves to the localhost address (127.0.0.1/::1)"
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print >> sys.stderr, "Please change your /etc/hosts file so that the hostname"
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print >> sys.stderr, "resolves to the ip address of your network interface."
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print >> sys.stderr, "The KDC service does not listen on localhost"
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print >> sys.stderr, ""
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print >> sys.stderr, "Please fix your /etc/hosts file and restart the setup program"
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sys.exit(1)
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ip_add_to_hosts = False
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if len(hostaddr) > 1:
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print >> sys.stderr, "The server hostname resolves to more than one address:"
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for addr in hostaddr:
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print >> sys.stderr, " %s" % addr
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if options.ip_address:
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if str(options.ip_address) not in hostaddr:
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print >> sys.stderr, "Address passed in --ip-address did not match any resolved"
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print >> sys.stderr, "address!"
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sys.exit(1)
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print "Selected IP address:", str(options.ip_address)
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ip = options.ip_address
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else:
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if unattended:
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print >> sys.stderr, "Please use --ip-address option to specify the address"
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sys.exit(1)
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else:
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ip = read_ip_address(host_name, fstore)
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elif len(hostaddr) == 1:
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try:
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ip = ipautil.CheckedIPAddress(hostaddr[0], match_local=True)
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except ValueError, e:
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sys.exit("Invalid IP Address %s for %s: %s" % (hostaddr[0], host_name, unicode(e)))
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else:
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# hostname is not resolvable
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ip = options.ip_address
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ip_add_to_hosts = True
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if ip is None:
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print "Unable to resolve IP address for host name"
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if unattended:
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sys.exit(1)
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if options.ip_address:
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if options.ip_address != ip and not options.setup_dns:
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print >>sys.stderr, "Error: the hostname resolves to an IP address that is different"
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print >>sys.stderr, "from the one provided on the command line. Please fix your DNS"
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print >>sys.stderr, "or /etc/hosts file and restart the installation."
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sys.exit(1)
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ip = options.ip_address
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if ip is None:
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ip = read_ip_address(host_name, fstore)
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root_logger.debug("read ip_address: %s\n" % str(ip))
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ip_address = str(ip)
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# check /etc/hosts sanity, add a record when needed
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hosts_record = record_in_hosts(ip_address)
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if hosts_record is None:
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if ip_add_to_hosts:
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print "Adding ["+ip_address+" "+host_name+"] to your /etc/hosts file"
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fstore.backup_file("/etc/hosts")
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add_record_to_hosts(ip_address, host_name)
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else:
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primary_host = hosts_record[1][0]
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if primary_host != host_name:
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print >>sys.stderr, "Error: there is already a record in /etc/hosts for IP address %s:" \
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% ip_address
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print >>sys.stderr, hosts_record[0], " ".join(hosts_record[1])
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print >>sys.stderr, "Chosen hostname %s does not match configured canonical hostname %s" \
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% (host_name, primary_host)
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print >>sys.stderr, "Please fix your /etc/hosts file and restart the installation."
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sys.exit(1)
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|
|
return ip
|
|
|
|
def expand_replica_info(filename, password):
|
|
"""
|
|
Decrypt and expand a replica installation file into a temporary
|
|
location. The caller is responsible to remove this directory.
|
|
"""
|
|
top_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp("ipa")
|
|
tarfile = top_dir+"/files.tar"
|
|
dir = top_dir + "/realm_info"
|
|
ipautil.decrypt_file(filename, tarfile, password, top_dir)
|
|
ipautil.run(["tar", "xf", tarfile, "-C", top_dir])
|
|
os.remove(tarfile)
|
|
|
|
return top_dir, dir
|
|
|
|
def read_replica_info(dir, rconfig):
|
|
"""
|
|
Read the contents of a replica installation file.
|
|
|
|
rconfig is a ReplicaConfig object
|
|
"""
|
|
filename = dir + "/realm_info"
|
|
fd = open(filename)
|
|
config = SafeConfigParser()
|
|
config.readfp(fd)
|
|
|
|
rconfig.realm_name = config.get("realm", "realm_name")
|
|
rconfig.master_host_name = config.get("realm", "master_host_name")
|
|
rconfig.domain_name = config.get("realm", "domain_name")
|
|
rconfig.host_name = config.get("realm", "destination_host")
|
|
rconfig.subject_base = config.get("realm", "subject_base")
|
|
|
|
def check_server_configuration():
|
|
"""
|
|
Check if IPA server is configured on the system.
|
|
|
|
This is done by checking if there are system restore (uninstall) files
|
|
present on the system. Note that this check can only be run with root
|
|
privileges.
|
|
|
|
When IPA is not configured, this function raises a RuntimeError exception.
|
|
Most convenient use case for the function is in install tools that require
|
|
configured IPA for its function.
|
|
"""
|
|
server_fstore = sysrestore.FileStore('/var/lib/ipa/sysrestore')
|
|
if not server_fstore.has_files():
|
|
raise RuntimeError("IPA is not configured on this system.")
|
|
|
|
def remove_file(filename):
|
|
"""
|
|
Remove a file and log any exceptions raised.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
if os.path.exists(filename):
|
|
os.unlink(filename)
|
|
except Exception, e:
|
|
root_logger.error('Error removing %s: %s' % (filename, str(e)))
|
|
|
|
def rmtree(path):
|
|
"""
|
|
Remove a directory structure and log any exceptions raised.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
if os.path.exists(path):
|
|
shutil.rmtree(path)
|
|
except Exception, e:
|
|
root_logger.error('Error removing %s: %s' % (path, str(e)))
|
|
|
|
def is_ipa_configured():
|
|
"""
|
|
Using the state and index install files determine if IPA is already
|
|
configured.
|
|
"""
|
|
installed = False
|
|
|
|
sstore = sysrestore.StateFile('/var/lib/ipa/sysrestore')
|
|
fstore = sysrestore.FileStore('/var/lib/ipa/sysrestore')
|
|
|
|
for module in IPA_MODULES:
|
|
if sstore.has_state(module):
|
|
root_logger.debug('%s is configured' % module)
|
|
installed = True
|
|
else:
|
|
root_logger.debug('%s is not configured' % module)
|
|
|
|
if fstore.has_files():
|
|
root_logger.debug('filestore has files')
|
|
installed = True
|
|
else:
|
|
root_logger.debug('filestore is tracking no files')
|
|
|
|
return installed
|
|
|
|
|
|
def run_script(main_function, operation_name, log_file_name=None,
|
|
fail_message=None):
|
|
"""Run the given function as a command-line utility
|
|
|
|
This function:
|
|
|
|
- Runs the given function
|
|
- Formats any errors
|
|
- Exits with the appropriate code
|
|
|
|
:param main_function: Function to call
|
|
:param log_file_name: Name of the log file (displayed on unexpected errors)
|
|
:param operation_name: Name of the script
|
|
:param fail_message: Optional message displayed on failure
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
root_logger.info('Starting script: %s', operation_name)
|
|
try:
|
|
try:
|
|
return_value = main_function()
|
|
except BaseException, e:
|
|
if isinstance(e, SystemExit) and (e.code is None or e.code == 0):
|
|
# Not an error after all
|
|
root_logger.info('The %s command was successful',
|
|
operation_name)
|
|
else:
|
|
# Log at the INFO level, which is not output to the console
|
|
# (unless in debug/verbose mode), but is written to a logfile
|
|
# if one is open.
|
|
tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
|
|
root_logger.info('\n'.join(traceback.format_tb(tb)))
|
|
root_logger.info('The %s command failed, exception: %s: %s',
|
|
operation_name, type(e).__name__, e)
|
|
exception = e
|
|
if fail_message and not isinstance(e, SystemExit):
|
|
print fail_message
|
|
raise
|
|
else:
|
|
if return_value:
|
|
root_logger.info('The %s command failed, return value %s',
|
|
operation_name, return_value)
|
|
else:
|
|
root_logger.info('The %s command was successful',
|
|
operation_name)
|
|
sys.exit(return_value)
|
|
|
|
except BaseException, error:
|
|
handle_error(error, log_file_name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def handle_error(error, log_file_name=None):
|
|
"""Handle specific errors"""
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(error, SystemExit):
|
|
sys.exit(error)
|
|
if isinstance(error, RuntimeError):
|
|
sys.exit(error)
|
|
if isinstance(error, KeyboardInterrupt):
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, "Cancelled."
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(error, ScriptError):
|
|
if error.msg:
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, error.msg
|
|
sys.exit(error.rval)
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(error, socket.error):
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, error
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(error, ldap.INVALID_CREDENTIALS):
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, "Invalid password"
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
if isinstance(error, ldap.INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS):
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, "Insufficient access"
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
if isinstance(error, ldap.LOCAL_ERROR):
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, error.args[0]['info']
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
if isinstance(error, ldap.SERVER_DOWN):
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, error.args[0]['desc']
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
if isinstance(error, ldap.LDAPError):
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, 'LDAP error: %s' % type(error).__name__
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, error.args[0]['info']
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(error, config.IPAConfigError):
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, "An IPA server to update cannot be found. Has one been configured yet?"
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, "The error was: %s" % error
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
if isinstance(error, errors.LDAPError):
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, "An error occurred while performing operations: %s" % error
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(error, HostnameLocalhost):
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, "The hostname resolves to the localhost address (127.0.0.1/::1)"
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, "Please change your /etc/hosts file so that the hostname"
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, "resolves to the ip address of your network interface."
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, ""
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, "Please fix your /etc/hosts file and restart the setup program"
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
|
|
if log_file_name:
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, "Unexpected error - see %s for details:" % log_file_name
|
|
else:
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, "Unexpected error"
|
|
print >> sys.stderr, '%s: %s' % (type(error).__name__, error)
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|