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https://salsa.debian.org/freeipa-team/freeipa.git
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4375ef860f
Splitting the load_certificate() function into two separate helps us word the requirements for the input explicitly. It also makes our backend similar to the one of python-cryptography so eventually we can swap python-cryptography for IPA x509 module. https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/4985 Reviewed-By: Fraser Tweedale <ftweedal@redhat.com> Reviewed-By: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com> Reviewed-By: Martin Basti <mbasti@redhat.com>
742 lines
26 KiB
Python
742 lines
26 KiB
Python
# Authors: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat
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# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#
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import collections
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import logging
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import os
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import io
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import pwd
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import grp
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import re
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import tempfile
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from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
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import shutil
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import base64
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
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import cryptography.x509
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from ipapython.dn import DN
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from ipapython.kerberos import Principal
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from ipapython import ipautil
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from ipalib import x509 # pylint: disable=ipa-forbidden-import
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try:
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# pylint: disable=import-error,ipa-forbidden-import
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from ipaplatform.paths import paths
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# pylint: enable=import-error,ipa-forbidden-import
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except ImportError:
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CERTUTIL = '/usr/bin/certutil'
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PK12UTIL = '/usr/bin/pk12util'
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OPENSSL = '/usr/bin/openssl'
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else:
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CERTUTIL = paths.CERTUTIL
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PK12UTIL = paths.PK12UTIL
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OPENSSL = paths.OPENSSL
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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CA_NICKNAME_FMT = "%s IPA CA"
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NSS_FILES = ("cert8.db", "key3.db", "secmod.db", "pwdfile.txt")
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TrustFlags = collections.namedtuple('TrustFlags', 'has_key trusted ca usages')
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EMPTY_TRUST_FLAGS = TrustFlags(False, None, None, None)
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IPA_CA_TRUST_FLAGS = TrustFlags(
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False, True, True, frozenset({
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x509.EKU_SERVER_AUTH,
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x509.EKU_CLIENT_AUTH,
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x509.EKU_CODE_SIGNING,
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x509.EKU_EMAIL_PROTECTION,
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x509.EKU_PKINIT_CLIENT_AUTH,
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x509.EKU_PKINIT_KDC,
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}),
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)
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EXTERNAL_CA_TRUST_FLAGS = TrustFlags(
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False, True, True, frozenset({x509.EKU_SERVER_AUTH}),
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)
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TRUSTED_PEER_TRUST_FLAGS = TrustFlags(
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False, True, False, frozenset({x509.EKU_SERVER_AUTH}),
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)
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def get_ca_nickname(realm, format=CA_NICKNAME_FMT):
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return format % realm
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def find_cert_from_txt(cert, start=0):
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"""
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Given a cert blob (str) which may or may not contian leading and
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trailing text, pull out just the certificate part. This will return
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the FIRST cert in a stream of data.
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Returns a tuple (certificate, last position in cert)
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"""
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s = cert.find('-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----', start)
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e = cert.find('-----END CERTIFICATE-----', s)
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if e > 0:
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e = e + 25
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if s < 0 or e < 0:
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raise RuntimeError("Unable to find certificate")
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cert = cert[s:e]
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return (cert, e)
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def parse_trust_flags(trust_flags):
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"""
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Convert certutil trust flags to TrustFlags object.
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"""
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has_key = 'u' in trust_flags
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if 'p' in trust_flags:
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if 'C' in trust_flags or 'P' in trust_flags or 'T' in trust_flags:
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raise ValueError("cannot be both trusted and not trusted")
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return False, None, None
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elif 'C' in trust_flags or 'T' in trust_flags:
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if 'P' in trust_flags:
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raise ValueError("cannot be both CA and not CA")
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ca = True
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elif 'P' in trust_flags:
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ca = False
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else:
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return TrustFlags(has_key, None, None, frozenset())
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trust_flags = trust_flags.split(',')
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ext_key_usage = set()
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for i, kp in enumerate((x509.EKU_SERVER_AUTH,
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x509.EKU_EMAIL_PROTECTION,
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x509.EKU_CODE_SIGNING)):
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if 'C' in trust_flags[i] or 'P' in trust_flags[i]:
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ext_key_usage.add(kp)
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if 'T' in trust_flags[0]:
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ext_key_usage.add(x509.EKU_CLIENT_AUTH)
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return TrustFlags(has_key, True, ca, frozenset(ext_key_usage))
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def unparse_trust_flags(trust_flags):
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"""
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Convert TrustFlags object to certutil trust flags.
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"""
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has_key, trusted, ca, ext_key_usage = trust_flags
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if trusted is False:
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if has_key:
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return 'pu,pu,pu'
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else:
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return 'p,p,p'
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elif trusted is None or ca is None:
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if has_key:
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return 'u,u,u'
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else:
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return ',,'
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elif ext_key_usage is None:
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if ca:
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if has_key:
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return 'CTu,Cu,Cu'
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else:
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return 'CT,C,C'
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else:
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if has_key:
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return 'Pu,Pu,Pu'
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else:
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return 'P,P,P'
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trust_flags = ['', '', '']
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for i, kp in enumerate((x509.EKU_SERVER_AUTH,
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x509.EKU_EMAIL_PROTECTION,
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x509.EKU_CODE_SIGNING)):
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if kp in ext_key_usage:
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trust_flags[i] += ('C' if ca else 'P')
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if ca and x509.EKU_CLIENT_AUTH in ext_key_usage:
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trust_flags[0] += 'T'
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if has_key:
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for i in range(3):
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trust_flags[i] += 'u'
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trust_flags = ','.join(trust_flags)
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return trust_flags
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def verify_kdc_cert_validity(kdc_cert, ca_certs, realm):
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pem_kdc_cert = kdc_cert.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM)
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pem_ca_certs = '\n'.join(
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cert.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM) for cert in ca_certs)
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with NamedTemporaryFile() as kdc_file, NamedTemporaryFile() as ca_file:
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kdc_file.write(pem_kdc_cert)
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kdc_file.flush()
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ca_file.write(pem_ca_certs)
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ca_file.flush()
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try:
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ipautil.run(
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[OPENSSL, 'verify', '-CAfile', ca_file.name, kdc_file.name],
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capture_output=True)
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except ipautil.CalledProcessError as e:
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raise ValueError(e.output)
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try:
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eku = kdc_cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(
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cryptography.x509.ExtendedKeyUsage)
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list(eku.value).index(
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cryptography.x509.ObjectIdentifier(x509.EKU_PKINIT_KDC))
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except (cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound,
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ValueError):
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raise ValueError("invalid for a KDC")
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principal = str(Principal(['krbtgt', realm], realm))
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gns = x509.process_othernames(x509.get_san_general_names(kdc_cert))
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for gn in gns:
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if isinstance(gn, x509.KRB5PrincipalName) and gn.name == principal:
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break
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else:
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raise ValueError("invalid for realm %s" % realm)
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class NSSDatabase(object):
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"""A general-purpose wrapper around a NSS cert database
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For permanent NSS databases, pass the cert DB directory to __init__
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For temporary databases, do not pass nssdir, and call close() when done
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to remove the DB. Alternatively, a NSSDatabase can be used as a
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context manager that calls close() automatically.
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"""
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# Traditionally, we used CertDB for our NSS DB operations, but that class
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# got too tied to IPA server details, killing reusability.
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# BaseCertDB is a class that knows nothing about IPA.
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# Generic NSS DB code should be moved here.
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def __init__(self, nssdir=None):
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if nssdir is None:
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self.secdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
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self._is_temporary = True
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else:
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self.secdir = nssdir
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self._is_temporary = False
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self.pwd_file = os.path.join(self.secdir, 'pwdfile.txt')
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def close(self):
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if self._is_temporary:
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shutil.rmtree(self.secdir)
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def __enter__(self):
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return self
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def __exit__(self, type, value, tb):
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self.close()
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def run_certutil(self, args, stdin=None, **kwargs):
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new_args = [CERTUTIL, "-d", self.secdir]
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new_args = new_args + args
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new_args.extend(['-f', self.pwd_file])
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return ipautil.run(new_args, stdin, **kwargs)
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def create_db(self, user=None, group=None, mode=None, backup=False):
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"""Create cert DB
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:param user: User owner the secdir
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:param group: Group owner of the secdir
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:param mode: Mode of the secdir
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:param backup: Backup the sedir files
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"""
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dirmode = 0o750
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filemode = 0o640
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pwdfilemode = 0o640
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if mode is not None:
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dirmode = mode
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filemode = mode & 0o666
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pwdfilemode = mode & 0o660
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uid = -1
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gid = -1
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if user is not None:
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uid = pwd.getpwnam(user).pw_uid
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if group is not None:
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gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
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if backup:
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for filename in NSS_FILES:
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path = os.path.join(self.secdir, filename)
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ipautil.backup_file(path)
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if not os.path.exists(self.secdir):
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os.makedirs(self.secdir, dirmode)
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if not os.path.exists(self.pwd_file):
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# Create the password file for this db
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with io.open(os.open(self.pwd_file,
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os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY,
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pwdfilemode), 'w', closefd=True) as f:
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f.write(ipautil.ipa_generate_password())
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f.flush()
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self.run_certutil(["-N", "-f", self.pwd_file])
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# Finally fix up perms
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os.chown(self.secdir, uid, gid)
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os.chmod(self.secdir, dirmode)
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for filename in NSS_FILES:
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path = os.path.join(self.secdir, filename)
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if os.path.exists(path):
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os.chown(path, uid, gid)
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if path == self.pwd_file:
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new_mode = pwdfilemode
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else:
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new_mode = filemode
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os.chmod(path, new_mode)
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def restore(self):
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for filename in NSS_FILES:
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path = os.path.join(self.secdir, filename)
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backup_path = path + '.orig'
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save_path = path + '.ipasave'
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try:
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if os.path.exists(path):
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os.rename(path, save_path)
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if os.path.exists(backup_path):
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os.rename(backup_path, path)
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except OSError as e:
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logger.debug('%s', e)
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def list_certs(self):
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"""Return nicknames and cert flags for all certs in the database
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:return: List of (name, trust_flags) tuples
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"""
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result = self.run_certutil(["-L"], capture_output=True)
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certs = result.output.splitlines()
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# FIXME, this relies on NSS never changing the formatting of certutil
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certlist = []
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for cert in certs:
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match = re.match(r'^(.+?)\s+(\w*,\w*,\w*)\s*$', cert)
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if match:
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nickname = match.group(1)
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trust_flags = parse_trust_flags(match.group(2))
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certlist.append((nickname, trust_flags))
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return tuple(certlist)
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def find_server_certs(self):
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"""Return nicknames and cert flags for server certs in the database
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Server certs have an "u" character in the trust flags.
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:return: List of (name, trust_flags) tuples
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"""
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server_certs = []
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for name, flags in self.list_certs():
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if flags.has_key:
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server_certs.append((name, flags))
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return server_certs
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def get_trust_chain(self, nickname):
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"""Return names of certs in a given cert's trust chain
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:param nickname: Name of the cert
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:return: List of certificate names
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"""
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root_nicknames = []
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result = self.run_certutil(["-O", "-n", nickname], capture_output=True)
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chain = result.output.splitlines()
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for c in chain:
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m = re.match('\s*"(.*)" \[.*', c)
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if m:
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root_nicknames.append(m.groups()[0])
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return root_nicknames
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def export_pkcs12(self, nickname, pkcs12_filename, pkcs12_passwd=None):
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args = [PK12UTIL, "-d", self.secdir,
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"-o", pkcs12_filename,
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"-n", nickname,
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"-k", self.pwd_file]
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pkcs12_password_file = None
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if pkcs12_passwd is not None:
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pkcs12_password_file = ipautil.write_tmp_file(pkcs12_passwd + '\n')
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args = args + ["-w", pkcs12_password_file.name]
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try:
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ipautil.run(args)
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except ipautil.CalledProcessError as e:
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if e.returncode == 17:
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raise RuntimeError("incorrect password for pkcs#12 file %s" %
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pkcs12_filename)
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elif e.returncode == 10:
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raise RuntimeError("Failed to open %s" % pkcs12_filename)
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else:
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raise RuntimeError("unknown error exporting pkcs#12 file %s" %
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pkcs12_filename)
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finally:
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if pkcs12_password_file is not None:
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pkcs12_password_file.close()
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def import_pkcs12(self, pkcs12_filename, pkcs12_passwd=None):
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args = [PK12UTIL, "-d", self.secdir,
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"-i", pkcs12_filename,
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"-k", self.pwd_file, '-v']
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pkcs12_password_file = None
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if pkcs12_passwd is not None:
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pkcs12_password_file = ipautil.write_tmp_file(pkcs12_passwd + '\n')
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args = args + ["-w", pkcs12_password_file.name]
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try:
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ipautil.run(args)
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except ipautil.CalledProcessError as e:
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if e.returncode == 17:
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raise RuntimeError("incorrect password for pkcs#12 file %s" %
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pkcs12_filename)
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elif e.returncode == 10:
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raise RuntimeError("Failed to open %s" % pkcs12_filename)
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else:
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raise RuntimeError("unknown error import pkcs#12 file %s" %
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pkcs12_filename)
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finally:
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if pkcs12_password_file is not None:
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pkcs12_password_file.close()
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def import_files(self, files, import_keys=False, key_password=None,
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key_nickname=None):
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"""
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Import certificates and a single private key from multiple files
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The files may be in PEM and DER certificate, PKCS#7 certificate chain,
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PKCS#8 and raw private key and PKCS#12 formats.
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:param files: Names of files to import
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:param import_keys: Whether to import private keys
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:param key_password: Password to decrypt private keys
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:param key_nickname: Nickname of the private key to import from PKCS#12
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files
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"""
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key_file = None
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extracted_key = None
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extracted_certs = []
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for filename in files:
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try:
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with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
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data = f.read()
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except IOError as e:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"Failed to open %s: %s" % (filename, e.strerror))
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# Try to parse the file as PEM file
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matches = list(re.finditer(
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r'-----BEGIN (.+?)-----(.*?)-----END \1-----', data, re.DOTALL))
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if matches:
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loaded = False
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for match in matches:
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body = match.group()
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label = match.group(1)
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line = len(data[:match.start() + 1].splitlines())
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if label in ('CERTIFICATE', 'X509 CERTIFICATE',
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'X.509 CERTIFICATE'):
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try:
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x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(match.group(2))
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except ValueError as e:
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if label != 'CERTIFICATE':
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logger.warning(
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"Skipping certificate in %s at line %s: "
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"%s",
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filename, line, e)
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continue
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else:
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extracted_certs.append(body)
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loaded = True
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continue
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|
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if label in ('PKCS7', 'PKCS #7 SIGNED DATA', 'CERTIFICATE'):
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try:
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certs = x509.pkcs7_to_pems(body)
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except ipautil.CalledProcessError as e:
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if label == 'CERTIFICATE':
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logger.warning(
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"Skipping certificate in %s at line %s: "
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"%s",
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filename, line, e)
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else:
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logger.warning(
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"Skipping PKCS#7 in %s at line %s: %s",
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filename, line, e)
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continue
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else:
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extracted_certs.extend(certs)
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loaded = True
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continue
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if label in ('PRIVATE KEY', 'ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY',
|
|
'RSA PRIVATE KEY', 'DSA PRIVATE KEY',
|
|
'EC PRIVATE KEY'):
|
|
if not import_keys:
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
if key_file:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"Can't load private key from both %s and %s" %
|
|
(key_file, filename))
|
|
|
|
args = [
|
|
OPENSSL, 'pkcs8',
|
|
'-topk8',
|
|
'-passout', 'file:' + self.pwd_file,
|
|
]
|
|
if ((label != 'PRIVATE KEY' and key_password) or
|
|
label == 'ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY'):
|
|
key_pwdfile = ipautil.write_tmp_file(key_password)
|
|
args += [
|
|
'-passin', 'file:' + key_pwdfile.name,
|
|
]
|
|
try:
|
|
result = ipautil.run(
|
|
args, stdin=body, capture_output=True)
|
|
except ipautil.CalledProcessError as e:
|
|
logger.warning(
|
|
"Skipping private key in %s at line %s: %s",
|
|
filename, line, e)
|
|
continue
|
|
else:
|
|
extracted_key = result.output
|
|
key_file = filename
|
|
loaded = True
|
|
continue
|
|
if loaded:
|
|
continue
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Failed to load %s" % filename)
|
|
|
|
# Try to load the file as DER certificate
|
|
try:
|
|
x509.load_der_x509_certificate(data)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
data = x509.make_pem(base64.b64encode(data))
|
|
extracted_certs.append(data)
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
# Try to import the file as PKCS#12 file
|
|
if import_keys:
|
|
try:
|
|
self.import_pkcs12(filename, key_password)
|
|
except RuntimeError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
if key_file:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"Can't load private key from both %s and %s" %
|
|
(key_file, filename))
|
|
key_file = filename
|
|
|
|
server_certs = self.find_server_certs()
|
|
if key_nickname:
|
|
for nickname, _trust_flags in server_certs:
|
|
if nickname == key_nickname:
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"Server certificate \"%s\" not found in %s" %
|
|
(key_nickname, filename))
|
|
else:
|
|
if len(server_certs) > 1:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"%s server certificates found in %s, "
|
|
"expecting only one" %
|
|
(len(server_certs), filename))
|
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Failed to load %s" % filename)
|
|
|
|
if import_keys and not key_file:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"No server certificates found in %s" % (', '.join(files)))
|
|
|
|
for cert_pem in extracted_certs:
|
|
cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(cert_pem)
|
|
nickname = str(DN(cert.subject))
|
|
data = cert.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.DER)
|
|
self.add_cert(data, nickname, EMPTY_TRUST_FLAGS)
|
|
|
|
if extracted_key:
|
|
in_file = ipautil.write_tmp_file(
|
|
'\n'.join(extracted_certs) + '\n' + extracted_key)
|
|
out_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
|
|
out_password = ipautil.ipa_generate_password()
|
|
out_pwdfile = ipautil.write_tmp_file(out_password)
|
|
args = [
|
|
OPENSSL, 'pkcs12',
|
|
'-export',
|
|
'-in', in_file.name,
|
|
'-out', out_file.name,
|
|
'-passin', 'file:' + self.pwd_file,
|
|
'-passout', 'file:' + out_pwdfile.name,
|
|
]
|
|
try:
|
|
ipautil.run(args)
|
|
except ipautil.CalledProcessError as e:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"No matching certificate found for private key from %s" %
|
|
key_file)
|
|
|
|
self.import_pkcs12(out_file.name, out_password)
|
|
|
|
def trust_root_cert(self, root_nickname, trust_flags):
|
|
if root_nickname[:7] == "Builtin":
|
|
logger.debug(
|
|
"No need to add trust for built-in root CAs, skipping %s",
|
|
root_nickname)
|
|
else:
|
|
trust_flags = unparse_trust_flags(trust_flags)
|
|
try:
|
|
self.run_certutil(["-M", "-n", root_nickname,
|
|
"-t", trust_flags])
|
|
except ipautil.CalledProcessError:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"Setting trust on %s failed" % root_nickname)
|
|
|
|
def get_cert(self, nickname, pem=False):
|
|
args = ['-L', '-n', nickname, '-a']
|
|
try:
|
|
result = self.run_certutil(args, capture_output=True)
|
|
except ipautil.CalledProcessError:
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Failed to get %s" % nickname)
|
|
cert = result.output
|
|
if not pem:
|
|
cert, _start = find_cert_from_txt(cert, start=0)
|
|
cert = x509.strip_header(cert)
|
|
cert = base64.b64decode(cert)
|
|
return cert
|
|
|
|
def has_nickname(self, nickname):
|
|
try:
|
|
self.get_cert(nickname)
|
|
except RuntimeError:
|
|
# This might be error other than "nickname not found". Beware.
|
|
return False
|
|
else:
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def export_pem_cert(self, nickname, location):
|
|
"""Export the given cert to PEM file in the given location"""
|
|
cert = self.get_cert(nickname, pem=True)
|
|
with open(location, "w+") as fd:
|
|
fd.write(cert)
|
|
os.chmod(location, 0o444)
|
|
|
|
def import_pem_cert(self, nickname, flags, location):
|
|
"""Import a cert form the given PEM file.
|
|
|
|
The file must contain exactly one certificate.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
with open(location) as fd:
|
|
certs = fd.read()
|
|
except IOError as e:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"Failed to open %s: %s" % (location, e.strerror)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
cert, st = find_cert_from_txt(certs)
|
|
self.add_cert(cert, nickname, flags, pem=True)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
find_cert_from_txt(certs, st)
|
|
except RuntimeError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError('%s contains more than one certificate' %
|
|
location)
|
|
|
|
def add_cert(self, cert, nick, flags, pem=False):
|
|
flags = unparse_trust_flags(flags)
|
|
args = ["-A", "-n", nick, "-t", flags]
|
|
if pem:
|
|
args.append("-a")
|
|
self.run_certutil(args, stdin=cert)
|
|
|
|
def delete_cert(self, nick):
|
|
self.run_certutil(["-D", "-n", nick])
|
|
|
|
def verify_server_cert_validity(self, nickname, hostname):
|
|
"""Verify a certificate is valid for a SSL server with given hostname
|
|
|
|
Raises a ValueError if the certificate is invalid.
|
|
"""
|
|
cert = self.get_cert(nickname)
|
|
cert = x509.load_der_x509_certificate(cert)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
self.run_certutil(['-V', '-n', nickname, '-u', 'V'],
|
|
capture_output=True)
|
|
except ipautil.CalledProcessError as e:
|
|
# certutil output in case of error is
|
|
# 'certutil: certificate is invalid: <ERROR_STRING>\n'
|
|
raise ValueError(e.output)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
x509.match_hostname(cert, hostname)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
raise ValueError('invalid for server %s' % hostname)
|
|
|
|
def verify_ca_cert_validity(self, nickname):
|
|
cert = self.get_cert(nickname)
|
|
cert = x509.load_der_x509_certificate(cert)
|
|
|
|
if not cert.subject:
|
|
raise ValueError("has empty subject")
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
bc = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(
|
|
cryptography.x509.BasicConstraints)
|
|
except cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound:
|
|
raise ValueError("missing basic constraints")
|
|
|
|
if not bc.value.ca:
|
|
raise ValueError("not a CA certificate")
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(
|
|
cryptography.x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier)
|
|
except cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound:
|
|
raise ValueError("missing subject key identifier extension")
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
self.run_certutil(['-V', '-n', nickname, '-u', 'L'],
|
|
capture_output=True)
|
|
except ipautil.CalledProcessError as e:
|
|
# certutil output in case of error is
|
|
# 'certutil: certificate is invalid: <ERROR_STRING>\n'
|
|
raise ValueError(e.output)
|
|
|
|
def verify_kdc_cert_validity(self, nickname, realm):
|
|
nicknames = self.get_trust_chain(nickname)
|
|
certs = [self.get_cert(nickname) for nickname in nicknames]
|
|
certs = [x509.load_der_x509_certificate(cert) for cert in certs]
|
|
|
|
verify_kdc_cert_validity(certs[-1], certs[:-1], realm)
|