freeipa/ipaserver/install/bindinstance.py
Simo Sorce 2efc08a6fc Introduce ipa control script that reads configuration off ldap
This replace the former ipactl script, as well as replace the current way ipa
components are started.

Instead of enabling each service in the system init scripts, enable only the
ipa script, and then let it start all components based on the configuration
read from the LDAP tree.

resolves: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/294
2010-12-10 12:28:38 -05:00

428 lines
15 KiB
Python

# Authors: Simo Sorce <ssorce@redhat.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 only
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
import tempfile
import os
import pwd
import logging
import installutils
import ldap
import service
from ipaserver import ipaldap
from ipaserver.install.dsinstance import realm_to_serverid
from ipapython import sysrestore
from ipapython import ipautil
import ipalib
from ipalib import api, util, errors
def check_inst(unattended):
has_bind = True
# So far this file is always present in both RHEL5 and Fedora if all the necessary
# bind packages are installed (RHEL5 requires also the pkg: caching-nameserver)
if not os.path.exists('/etc/named.rfc1912.zones'):
print "BIND was not found on this system"
print "Please install the 'bind' package and start the installation again"
has_bind = False
# Also check for the LDAP BIND plug-in
if not os.path.exists('/usr/lib/bind/ldap.so') and \
not os.path.exists('/usr/lib64/bind/ldap.so'):
print "The BIND LDAP plug-in was not found on this system"
print "Please install the 'bind-dyndb-ldap' package and start the installation again"
has_bind = False
if not has_bind:
return False
if not unattended and os.path.exists('/etc/named.conf'):
msg = "Existing BIND configuration detected, overwrite?"
return ipautil.user_input(msg, False)
return True
def create_reverse(unattended):
if unattended:
return False
return ipautil.user_input("Do you want to configure the reverse zone?", False)
def dns_container_exists(fqdn, realm):
"""
Test whether the dns container exists.
"""
def object_exists(dn):
"""
Test whether the given object exists in LDAP.
"""
try:
server.search_ext_s(dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE)
except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
return False
else:
return True
try:
server = ldap.initialize("ldap://" + fqdn)
server.simple_bind_s()
except ldap.SERVER_DOWN:
raise RuntimeError('LDAP server on %s is not responding. Is IPA installed?' % fqdn)
suffix = util.realm_to_suffix(realm)
ret = object_exists("cn=dns,%s" % suffix)
server.unbind_s()
return ret
def get_reverse_zone(ip_address):
tmp = ip_address.split(".")
tmp.reverse()
name = tmp.pop(0)
zone = ".".join(tmp) + ".in-addr.arpa"
return zone, name
def add_zone(name, update_policy=None, zonemgr=None, dns_backup=None):
if not update_policy:
update_policy = "grant %s krb5-self * A;" % api.env.realm
try:
api.Command.dns_add(unicode(name),
idnssoamname=unicode(api.env.host+"."),
idnssoarname=unicode(zonemgr),
idnsallowdynupdate=True,
idnsupdatepolicy=unicode(update_policy))
except (errors.DuplicateEntry, errors.EmptyModlist):
pass
add_rr(name, "@", "NS", api.env.host+".", dns_backup)
return name
def add_reverze_zone(ip_address, update_policy=None, dns_backup=None):
zone, name = get_reverse_zone(ip_address)
if not update_policy:
update_policy = "grant %s krb5-subdomain %s. PTR;" % (api.env.realm, zone)
try:
api.Command.dns_add(unicode(zone),
idnssoamname=unicode(api.env.host+"."),
idnsallowdynupdate=True,
idnsupdatepolicy=unicode(update_policy))
except (errors.DuplicateEntry, errors.EmptyModlist):
pass
add_rr(zone, "@", "NS", api.env.host+".", dns_backup)
return zone
def add_rr(zone, name, type, rdata, dns_backup=None):
try:
api.Command.dns_add_rr(unicode(zone), unicode(name),
unicode(type), unicode(rdata))
except (errors.DuplicateEntry, errors.EmptyModlist):
pass
if dns_backup:
dns_backup.add(zone, type, name, rdata)
def add_ptr_rr(ip_address, fqdn, dns_backup=None):
zone, name = get_reverse_zone(ip_address)
add_rr(zone, name, "PTR", fqdn+".", dns_backup)
class DnsBackup(object):
def __init__(self, service):
self.service = service
self.zones = {}
def add(self, zone, record_type, host, rdata):
"""
Backup a DNS record in the file store so it can later be removed.
"""
if zone not in self.zones:
zone_id = len(self.zones)
self.zones[zone] = (zone_id, 0)
self.service.backup_state("dns_zone_%s" % zone_id, zone)
(zone_id, record_id) = self.zones[zone]
self.service.backup_state("dns_record_%s_%s" % (zone_id, record_id),
"%s %s %s" % (record_type, host, rdata))
self.zones[zone] = (zone_id, record_id + 1)
def clear_records(self, have_ldap):
"""
Remove all records from the file store. If we are connected to
ldap, we will also remove them there.
"""
i = 0
while True:
zone = self.service.restore_state("dns_zone_%s" % i)
if not zone:
return
j = 0
while True:
dns_record = self.service.restore_state("dns_record_%s_%s" % (i, j))
if not dns_record:
break
if have_ldap:
type, host, rdata = dns_record.split(" ", 2)
try:
api.Command.dns_del_rr(unicode(zone), unicode(host),
unicode(type), unicode(rdata))
except:
pass
j += 1
i += 1
class BindInstance(service.Service):
def __init__(self, fstore=None, dm_password=None):
service.Service.__init__(self, "named", dm_password=dm_password)
self.dns_backup = DnsBackup(self)
self.named_user = None
self.fqdn = None
self.domain = None
self.host = None
self.ip_address = None
self.realm = None
self.forwarders = None
self.sub_dict = None
self.create_reverse = False
if fstore:
self.fstore = fstore
else:
self.fstore = sysrestore.FileStore('/var/lib/ipa/sysrestore')
def setup(self, fqdn, ip_address, realm_name, domain_name, forwarders, ntp, create_reverse, named_user="named", zonemgr=None):
self.named_user = named_user
self.fqdn = fqdn
self.ip_address = ip_address
self.realm = realm_name
self.domain = domain_name
self.forwarders = forwarders
self.host = fqdn.split(".")[0]
self.suffix = util.realm_to_suffix(self.realm)
self.ntp = ntp
self.create_reverse = create_reverse
if zonemgr:
self.zonemgr = zonemgr.replace('@','.')
else:
self.zonemgr = 'root.%s.%s' % (self.host, self.domain)
tmp = ip_address.split(".")
tmp.reverse()
self.reverse_host = tmp.pop(0)
self.reverse_subnet = ".".join(tmp)
self.__setup_sub_dict()
def create_sample_bind_zone(self):
bind_txt = ipautil.template_file(ipautil.SHARE_DIR + "bind.zone.db.template", self.sub_dict)
[bind_fd, bind_name] = tempfile.mkstemp(".db","sample.zone.")
os.write(bind_fd, bind_txt)
os.close(bind_fd)
print "Sample zone file for bind has been created in "+bind_name
def create_instance(self):
try:
self.stop()
except:
pass
if not dns_container_exists(self.fqdn, self.suffix):
self.step("adding DNS container", self.__setup_dns_container)
self.step("setting up our zone", self.__setup_zone)
if self.create_reverse:
self.step("setting up reverse zone", self.__setup_reverse_zone)
self.step("setting up kerberos principal", self.__setup_principal)
self.step("setting up named.conf", self.__setup_named_conf)
self.step("restarting named", self.__start)
self.step("configuring named to start on boot", self.__enable)
self.step("changing resolv.conf to point to ourselves", self.__setup_resolv_conf)
self.start_creation("Configuring named:")
def __start(self):
try:
self.backup_state("running", self.is_running())
self.restart()
except:
print "named service failed to start"
def __enable(self):
self.backup_state("enabled", self.is_running())
# We do not let the system start IPA components on its own,
# Instead we reply on the IPA init script to start only enabled
# components as found in our LDAP configuration tree
self.ldap_enable('DNS', self.fqdn, self.dm_password, self.suffix)
def __setup_sub_dict(self):
if self.forwarders:
fwds = "\n"
for forwarder in self.forwarders:
fwds += "\t\t%s;\n" % forwarder
fwds += "\t"
else:
fwds = " "
if self.ntp:
optional_ntp = "\n;ntp server\n"
optional_ntp += "_ntp._udp\t\tIN SRV 0 100 123\t%s""" % self.host
else:
optional_ntp = ""
self.sub_dict = dict(FQDN=self.fqdn,
IP=self.ip_address,
DOMAIN=self.domain,
HOST=self.host,
REALM=self.realm,
SERVER_ID=realm_to_serverid(self.realm),
FORWARDERS=fwds,
SUFFIX=self.suffix,
OPTIONAL_NTP=optional_ntp,
ZONEMGR=self.zonemgr)
def __setup_dns_container(self):
self._ldap_mod("dns.ldif", self.sub_dict)
def __setup_zone(self):
resource_records = (
(self.host, "A", self.ip_address),
("_ldap._tcp", "SRV", "0 100 389 %s" % self.host),
("_kerberos", "TXT", self.realm),
("_kerberos._tcp", "SRV", "0 100 88 %s" % self.host),
("_kerberos._udp", "SRV", "0 100 88 %s" % self.host),
("_kerberos-master._tcp", "SRV", "0 100 88 %s" % self.host),
("_kerberos-master._udp", "SRV", "0 100 88 %s" % self.host),
("_kpasswd._tcp", "SRV", "0 100 464 %s" % self.host),
("_kpasswd._udp", "SRV", "0 100 464 %s" % self.host),
)
zone = add_zone(self.domain, zonemgr=self.zonemgr, dns_backup=self.dns_backup)
for (host, type, rdata) in resource_records:
if type == "SRV":
add_rr(zone, host, type, rdata, self.dns_backup)
else:
add_rr(zone, host, type, rdata)
if self.ntp:
add_rr(zone, "_ntp._udp", "SRV", "0 100 123 %s" % self.host)
def __setup_reverse_zone(self):
add_reverze_zone(self.ip_address, dns_backup=self.dns_backup)
add_ptr_rr(self.ip_address, self.fqdn)
def __setup_principal(self):
dns_principal = "DNS/" + self.fqdn + "@" + self.realm
installutils.kadmin_addprinc(dns_principal)
# Store the keytab on disk
self.fstore.backup_file("/etc/named.keytab")
installutils.create_keytab("/etc/named.keytab", dns_principal)
p = self.move_service(dns_principal)
if p is None:
# the service has already been moved, perhaps we're doing a DNS reinstall
dns_principal = "krbprincipalname=%s,cn=services,cn=accounts,%s" % (dns_principal, self.suffix)
else:
dns_principal = p
# Make sure access is strictly reserved to the named user
pent = pwd.getpwnam(self.named_user)
os.chown("/etc/named.keytab", pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid)
os.chmod("/etc/named.keytab", 0400)
# modify the principal so that it is marked as an ipa service so that
# it can host the memberof attribute, then also add it to the
# dnsserver role group, this way the DNS is allowed to perform
# DNS Updates
conn = None
try:
conn = ipaldap.IPAdmin("127.0.0.1")
conn.simple_bind_s("cn=directory manager", self.dm_password)
except Exception, e:
logging.critical("Could not connect to the Directory Server on %s" % self.fqdn)
raise e
dns_group = "cn=dnsserver,cn=privileges,cn=accounts,%s" % self.suffix
if isinstance(dns_principal, unicode):
dns_principal = dns_principal.encode('utf-8')
mod = [(ldap.MOD_ADD, 'member', dns_principal)]
try:
conn.modify_s(dns_group, mod)
except ldap.TYPE_OR_VALUE_EXISTS:
pass
except Exception, e:
logging.critical("Could not modify principal's %s entry" % dns_principal)
raise e
conn.unbind()
def __setup_named_conf(self):
self.fstore.backup_file('/etc/named.conf')
named_txt = ipautil.template_file(ipautil.SHARE_DIR + "bind.named.conf.template", self.sub_dict)
named_fd = open('/etc/named.conf', 'w')
named_fd.seek(0)
named_fd.truncate(0)
named_fd.write(named_txt)
named_fd.close()
def __setup_resolv_conf(self):
self.fstore.backup_file('/etc/resolv.conf')
resolv_txt = "search "+self.domain+"\nnameserver "+self.ip_address+"\n"
resolv_fd = open('/etc/resolv.conf', 'w')
resolv_fd.seek(0)
resolv_fd.truncate(0)
resolv_fd.write(resolv_txt)
resolv_fd.close()
def uninstall(self):
if self.is_configured():
self.print_msg("Unconfiguring %s" % self.service_name)
running = self.restore_state("running")
enabled = self.restore_state("enabled")
self.dns_backup.clear_records(api.Backend.ldap2.isconnected())
if not running is None:
self.stop()
for f in ["/etc/named.conf", "/etc/resolv.conf"]:
try:
self.fstore.restore_file(f)
except ValueError, error:
logging.debug(error)
pass
if not enabled is None and not enabled:
self.chkconfig_off()
if not running is None and running:
self.start()