freeipa/ipalib/plugins/group.py
Rob Crittenden 4ad8055341 Re-implement access control using an updated model.
The new model is based on permssions, privileges and roles.
Most importantly it corrects the reverse membership that caused problems
in the previous implementation. You add permission to privileges and
privileges to roles, not the other way around (even though it works that
way behind the scenes).

A permission object is a combination of a simple group and an aci.
The linkage between the aci and the permission is the description of
the permission. This shows as the name/description of the aci.

ldap:///self and groups granting groups (v1-style) are not supported by
this model (it will be provided separately).

This makes the aci plugin internal only.

ticket 445
2010-12-01 20:42:31 -05:00

342 lines
11 KiB
Python

# Authors:
# Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
# Pavel Zuna <pzuna@redhat.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 only
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
"""
Groups of users
Manage groups of users. By default, new groups are POSIX groups. You
can add the --nonposix to the group-add command to mark a new group
as non-POSIX, and you can use the same argument to the group-mod command
to convert a non-POSIX group to a POSIX group. POSIX groups cannot be
converted to non-POSIX groups.
Every group must have a description.
POSIX groups must have a Group ID number (GID). Changing a GID is
supported but can have impact on your file permissions. It is not necessary
to supply a GID when creating a group. IPA will generate one automatically
if it is not provided.
EXAMPLES:
Add a new group:
ipa group-add --desc='local administrators' localadmins
Add a new non-POSIX group:
ipa group-add --nonposix --desc='remote administrators' remoteadmins
Convert a non-POSIX group to posix:
ipa group-mod --posix remoteadmins
Add a new POSIX group with a specific Group ID number:
ipa group-add --gid=500 --desc='unix admins' unixadmins
Add a new POSIX group and let IPA assign a Group ID number:
ipa group-add --desc='printer admins' printeradmins
Remove a group:
ipa group-del unixadmins
To add the "remoteadmins" group to the "localadmins" group:
ipa group-add-member --groups=remoteadmins localadmins
Add a list of users to the "localadmins" group:
ipa group-add-member --users=test1,test2 localadmins
Remove a user from the "localadmins" group:
ipa group-remove-member --users=test2 localadmins
Display information about a named group.
ipa group-show localadmins
"""
from ipalib import api
from ipalib import Int, Str
from ipalib.plugins.baseldap import *
from ipalib import _, ngettext
class group(LDAPObject):
"""
Group object.
"""
container_dn = api.env.container_group
object_name = 'group'
object_name_plural = 'groups'
object_class = ['ipausergroup']
object_class_config = 'ipagroupobjectclasses'
search_attributes_config = 'ipagroupsearchfields'
default_attributes = [
'cn', 'description', 'gidnumber', 'member', 'memberof',
'memberindirect',
]
uuid_attribute = 'ipauniqueid'
attribute_members = {
'member': ['user', 'group'],
'memberof': ['group', 'netgroup', 'role',],
'memberindirect': ['user', 'group', 'netgroup', 'role'],
}
rdnattr = 'cn'
label = _('User Groups')
takes_params = (
Str('cn',
pattern='^[a-zA-Z0-9_.][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]{0,252}[a-zA-Z0-9_.$-]?$',
pattern_errmsg='may only include letters, numbers, _, -, . and $',
maxlength=255,
cli_name='name',
label=_('Group name'),
primary_key=True,
normalizer=lambda value: value.lower(),
),
Str('description',
cli_name='desc',
label=_('Description'),
doc=_('Group description'),
),
Int('gidnumber?',
cli_name='gid',
label=_('GID'),
doc=_('GID (use this option to set it manually)'),
),
)
api.register(group)
class group_add(LDAPCreate):
"""
Create a new group.
"""
msg_summary = _('Added group "%(value)s"')
takes_options = LDAPCreate.takes_options + (
Flag('nonposix',
cli_name='nonposix',
doc=_('Create as a non-POSIX group?'),
default=False,
),
)
def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, attrs_list, *keys, **options):
if not options['nonposix']:
entry_attrs['objectclass'].append('posixgroup')
if not 'gidnumber' in options:
entry_attrs['gidnumber'] = 999
return dn
api.register(group_add)
class group_del(LDAPDelete):
"""
Delete group.
"""
msg_summary = _('Deleted group "%(value)s"')
def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, *keys, **options):
config = ldap.get_ipa_config()[1]
def_primary_group = config.get('ipadefaultprimarygroup', '')
def_primary_group_dn = group_dn = self.obj.get_dn(def_primary_group)
if dn == def_primary_group_dn:
raise errors.DefaultGroup()
group_attrs = self.obj.methods.show(
self.obj.get_primary_key_from_dn(dn), all=True
)['result']
if 'mepmanagedby' in group_attrs:
raise errors.ManagedGroupError()
return dn
def post_callback(self, ldap, dn, *keys, **options):
try:
api.Command['pwpolicy_del'](keys[-1])
except errors.NotFound:
pass
return True
api.register(group_del)
class group_mod(LDAPUpdate):
"""
Modify a group.
"""
msg_summary = _('Modified group "%(value)s"')
takes_options = LDAPUpdate.takes_options + (
Flag('posix',
cli_name='posix',
doc=_('change to a POSIX group'),
),
)
def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, *keys, **options):
if options['posix'] or 'gidnumber' in options:
(dn, old_entry_attrs) = ldap.get_entry(dn, ['objectclass'])
if 'posixgroup' in old_entry_attrs['objectclass']:
if options['posix']:
raise errors.AlreadyPosixGroup()
else:
old_entry_attrs['objectclass'].append('posixgroup')
entry_attrs['objectclass'] = old_entry_attrs['objectclass']
if not 'gidnumber' in options:
entry_attrs['gidnumber'] = 999
return dn
api.register(group_mod)
class group_find(LDAPSearch):
"""
Search for groups.
"""
msg_summary = ngettext(
'%(count)d group matched', '%(count)d groups matched', 0
)
takes_options = LDAPSearch.takes_options + (
Flag('private',
cli_name='private',
doc=_('search for private groups'),
),
)
def pre_callback(self, ldap, filter, attrs_list, base_dn, scope, *args, **options):
# if looking for private groups, we need to create a new search filter,
# because private groups have different object classes
if options['private']:
# filter based on options, oflt
search_kw = self.args_options_2_entry(**options)
search_kw['objectclass'] = ['posixGroup', 'mepManagedEntry']
oflt = ldap.make_filter(search_kw, rules=ldap.MATCH_ALL)
# filter based on 'criteria' argument
search_kw = {}
config = ldap.get_ipa_config()[1]
attrs = config.get(self.obj.search_attributes_config, [])
if len(attrs) == 1 and isinstance(attrs[0], basestring):
search_attrs = attrs[0].split(',')
for a in search_attrs:
search_kw[a] = args[-1]
cflt = ldap.make_filter(search_kw, exact=False)
filter = ldap.combine_filters((oflt, cflt), rules=ldap.MATCH_ALL)
return (filter, base_dn, scope)
api.register(group_find)
class group_show(LDAPRetrieve):
"""
Display information about a named group.
"""
api.register(group_show)
class group_add_member(LDAPAddMember):
"""
Add members to a group.
"""
api.register(group_add_member)
class group_remove_member(LDAPRemoveMember):
"""
Remove members from a group.
"""
api.register(group_remove_member)
class group_detach(LDAPQuery):
"""
Detach a managed group from a user
"""
has_output = output.standard_value
msg_summary = _('Detached group "%(value)s" from user "%(value)s"')
def execute(self, *keys, **options):
"""
This requires updating both the user and the group. We first need to
verify that both the user and group can be updated, then we go
about our work. We don't want a situation where only the user or
group can be modified and we're left in a bad state.
"""
ldap = self.obj.backend
group_dn = self.obj.get_dn(*keys, **options)
user_dn = self.api.Object['user'].get_dn(*keys)
(user_dn, user_attrs) = ldap.get_entry(user_dn)
is_managed = self.obj.has_objectclass(user_attrs['objectclass'], 'mepmanagedentry')
if (not ldap.can_write(user_dn, "objectclass") or
not (ldap.can_write(user_dn, "mepManagedEntry")) and is_managed):
raise errors.ACIError(info=_('not allowed to modify user entries'))
(group_dn, group_attrs) = ldap.get_entry(group_dn)
is_managed = self.obj.has_objectclass(group_attrs['objectclass'], 'mepmanagedby')
if (not ldap.can_write(group_dn, "objectclass") or
not (ldap.can_write(group_dn, "mepManagedBy")) and is_managed):
raise errors.ACIError(info=_('not allowed to modify group entries'))
objectclasses = user_attrs['objectclass']
try:
i = objectclasses.index('mepOriginEntry')
del objectclasses[i]
update_attrs = {'objectclass': objectclasses, 'mepManagedEntry': None}
ldap.update_entry(user_dn, update_attrs)
except ValueError:
# Somehow the user isn't managed, let it pass for now. We'll
# let the group throw "Not managed".
pass
(group_dn, group_attrs) = ldap.get_entry(group_dn)
objectclasses = group_attrs['objectclass']
try:
i = objectclasses.index('mepManagedEntry')
except ValueError:
# this should never happen
raise errors.NotFound(reason=_('Not a managed group'))
del objectclasses[i]
# Make sure the resulting group has the default group objectclasses
config = ldap.get_ipa_config()[1]
def_objectclass = config.get(
self.obj.object_class_config, objectclasses
)
objectclasses = list(set(def_objectclass + objectclasses))
update_attrs = {'objectclass': objectclasses, 'mepManagedBy': None}
ldap.update_entry(group_dn, update_attrs)
return dict(
result=True,
value=keys[0],
)
api.register(group_detach)