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freeipa/ipapython/ipaldap.py
Petr Viktorin 8a2b65a357 Fix more bytes/unicode issues 
Reviewed-By: Tomas Babej <tbabej@redhat.com>
2015-10-22 18:34:46 +02:00

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# Authors: Rich Megginson <richm@redhat.com>
# Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
# John Dennis <jdennis@redhat.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
import string
import time
import datetime
import shutil
from decimal import Decimal
from copy import deepcopy
import contextlib
import collections
import os
import pwd
import ldap
import ldap.sasl
import ldap.filter
from ldap.ldapobject import SimpleLDAPObject
from ldap.controls import SimplePagedResultsControl
import ldapurl
import six
from ipalib import errors, _
from ipalib.constants import LDAP_GENERALIZED_TIME_FORMAT
from ipapython import ipautil
from ipapython.ipautil import (
format_netloc, wait_for_open_socket, wait_for_open_ports, CIDict)
from ipapython.ipa_log_manager import log_mgr
from ipapython.dn import DN, RDN
from ipapython.dnsutil import DNSName
if six.PY3:
unicode = str
# Global variable to define SASL auth
SASL_GSSAPI = ldap.sasl.sasl({}, 'GSSAPI')
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 10
_debug_log_ldap = False
_missing = object()
# Autobind modes
AUTOBIND_AUTO = 1
AUTOBIND_ENABLED = 2
AUTOBIND_DISABLED = 3
def unicode_from_utf8(val):
'''
val is a UTF-8 encoded string, return a unicode object.
'''
return val.decode('utf-8')
def value_to_utf8(val):
'''
Coerce the val parameter to a UTF-8 encoded string representation
of the val.
'''
# If val is not a string we need to convert it to a string
# (specifically a unicode string). Naively we might think we need to
# call str(val) to convert to a string. This is incorrect because if
# val is already a unicode object then str() will call
# encode(default_encoding) returning a str object encoded with
# default_encoding. But we don't want to apply the default_encoding!
# Rather we want to guarantee the val object has been converted to a
# unicode string because from a unicode string we want to explicitly
# encode to a str using our desired encoding (utf-8 in this case).
#
# Note: calling unicode on a unicode object simply returns the exact
# same object (with it's ref count incremented). This means calling
# unicode on a unicode object is effectively a no-op, thus it's not
# inefficient.
return unicode(val).encode('utf-8')
class _ServerSchema(object):
'''
Properties of a schema retrieved from an LDAP server.
'''
def __init__(self, server, schema):
self.server = server
self.schema = schema
self.retrieve_timestamp = time.time()
class SchemaCache(object):
'''
Cache the schema's from individual LDAP servers.
'''
def __init__(self):
self.log = log_mgr.get_logger(self)
self.servers = {}
def get_schema(self, url, conn, force_update=False):
'''
Return schema belonging to a specific LDAP server.
For performance reasons the schema is retrieved once and
cached unless force_update is True. force_update flushes the
existing schema for the server from the cache and reacquires
it.
'''
if force_update:
self.flush(url)
server_schema = self.servers.get(url)
if server_schema is None:
schema = self._retrieve_schema_from_server(url, conn)
server_schema = _ServerSchema(url, schema)
self.servers[url] = server_schema
return server_schema.schema
def flush(self, url):
self.log.debug('flushing %s from SchemaCache', url)
try:
del self.servers[url]
except KeyError:
pass
def _retrieve_schema_from_server(self, url, conn):
"""
Retrieve the LDAP schema from the provided url and determine if
User-Private Groups (upg) are configured.
Bind using kerberos credentials. If in the context of the
in-tree "lite" server then use the current ccache. If in the context of
Apache then create a new ccache and bind using the Apache HTTP service
principal.
If a connection is provided then it the credentials bound to it are
used. The connection is not closed when the request is done.
"""
tmpdir = None
assert conn is not None
self.log.debug(
'retrieving schema for SchemaCache url=%s conn=%s', url, conn)
try:
try:
schema_entry = conn.search_s('cn=schema', ldap.SCOPE_BASE,
attrlist=['attributetypes', 'objectclasses'])[0]
except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
# try different location for schema
# openldap has schema located in cn=subschema
self.log.debug('cn=schema not found, fallback to cn=subschema')
schema_entry = conn.search_s('cn=subschema', ldap.SCOPE_BASE,
attrlist=['attributetypes', 'objectclasses'])[0]
except ldap.SERVER_DOWN:
raise errors.NetworkError(uri=url,
error=u'LDAP Server Down, unable to retrieve LDAP schema')
except ldap.LDAPError as e:
desc = e.args[0]['desc'].strip()
info = e.args[0].get('info', '').strip()
raise errors.DatabaseError(desc = u'uri=%s' % url,
info = u'Unable to retrieve LDAP schema: %s: %s' % (desc, info))
except IndexError:
# no 'cn=schema' entry in LDAP? some servers use 'cn=subschema'
# TODO: DS uses 'cn=schema', support for other server?
# raise a more appropriate exception
raise
finally:
if tmpdir:
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
return ldap.schema.SubSchema(schema_entry[1])
schema_cache = SchemaCache()
class LDAPEntry(collections.MutableMapping):
__slots__ = ('_conn', '_dn', '_names', '_nice', '_raw', '_sync',
'_not_list', '_orig', '_raw_view', '_single_value_view')
def __init__(self, _conn, _dn=None, _obj=None, **kwargs):
"""
LDAPEntry constructor.
Takes 1 to 3 positional arguments and an arbitrary number of keyword
arguments. The 3 forms of positional arguments are:
* LDAPEntry(entry) - create a shallow copy of an existing LDAPEntry.
* LDAPEntry(dn, entry) - create a shallow copy of an existing
LDAPEntry with a different DN.
* LDAPEntry(conn, dn, mapping) - create a new LDAPEntry using the
specified LDAPClient and DN and optionally initialize
attributes from the specified mapping object.
Keyword arguments can be used to override values of specific attributes.
"""
super(LDAPEntry, self).__init__()
if isinstance(_conn, LDAPEntry):
assert _dn is None
_dn = _conn
_conn = _conn._conn
assert isinstance(_conn, LDAPClient)
if isinstance(_dn, LDAPEntry):
assert _obj is None
_obj = _dn
_dn = _dn._dn
assert isinstance(_dn, DN)
if _obj is None:
_obj = {}
self._conn = _conn
self._dn = _dn
self._names = CIDict()
self._nice = {}
self._raw = {}
self._sync = {}
self._not_list = set()
self._orig = {}
self._raw_view = None
self._single_value_view = None
if isinstance(_obj, LDAPEntry):
#pylint: disable=E1103
self._not_list = set(_obj._not_list)
self._orig = dict(_obj._orig)
if _obj.conn is _conn:
self._names = CIDict(_obj._names)
self._nice = dict(_obj._nice)
self._raw = dict(_obj._raw)
self._sync = dict(_obj._sync)
else:
self.raw.update(_obj.raw)
_obj = {}
self.update(_obj, **kwargs)
@property
def conn(self):
return self._conn
@property
def dn(self):
return self._dn
@dn.setter
def dn(self, value):
assert isinstance(value, DN)
self._dn = value
@property
def raw(self):
if self._raw_view is None:
self._raw_view = RawLDAPEntryView(self)
return self._raw_view
@property
def single_value(self):
if self._single_value_view is None:
self._single_value_view = SingleValueLDAPEntryView(self)
return self._single_value_view
def __repr__(self):
data = dict(self._raw)
data.update((k, v) for k, v in self._nice.items() if v is not None)
return '%s(%r, %r)' % (type(self).__name__, self._dn, data)
def copy(self):
return LDAPEntry(self)
def _sync_attr(self, name):
nice = self._nice[name]
assert isinstance(nice, list)
raw = self._raw[name]
assert isinstance(raw, list)
nice_sync, raw_sync = self._sync.setdefault(name, ([], []))
if nice == nice_sync and raw == raw_sync:
return
nice_adds = set(nice) - set(nice_sync)
nice_dels = set(nice_sync) - set(nice)
raw_adds = set(raw) - set(raw_sync)
raw_dels = set(raw_sync) - set(raw)
for value in nice_dels:
value = self._conn.encode(value)
if value in raw_adds:
continue
raw.remove(value)
for value in raw_dels:
value = self._conn.decode(value, name)
if value in nice_adds:
continue
nice.remove(value)
for value in nice_adds:
value = self._conn.encode(value)
if value in raw_dels:
continue
raw.append(value)
for value in raw_adds:
value = self._conn.decode(value, name)
if value in nice_dels:
continue
nice.append(value)
self._sync[name] = (deepcopy(nice), deepcopy(raw))
if len(nice) > 1:
self._not_list.discard(name)
def _attr_name(self, name):
if not isinstance(name, six.string_types):
raise TypeError(
"attribute name must be unicode or str, got %s object %r" % (
name.__class__.__name__, name))
if isinstance(name, bytes):
name = name.decode('utf-8')
return name
def _add_attr_name(self, name):
if name in self._names:
return self._names[name]
if self._conn.schema is not None:
attrtype = self._conn.schema.get_obj(
ldap.schema.AttributeType, name.encode('utf-8'))
if attrtype is not None:
for altname in attrtype.names:
altname = altname.decode('utf-8')
self._names[altname] = name
self._names[name] = name
for oldname in self._orig.keys():
if self._names.get(oldname) == name:
self._orig[name] = self._orig.pop(oldname)
break
return name
def _set_nice(self, name, value):
name = self._attr_name(name)
name = self._add_attr_name(name)
if not isinstance(value, list):
if value is None:
value = []
else:
value = [value]
self._not_list.add(name)
else:
self._not_list.discard(name)
if self._nice.get(name) is not value:
self._nice[name] = value
self._raw[name] = None
self._sync.pop(name, None)
if self._raw[name] is not None:
self._sync_attr(name)
def _set_raw(self, name, value):
name = self._attr_name(name)
if not isinstance(value, list):
raise TypeError("%s value must be list, got %s object %r" % (
name, value.__class__.__name__, value))
for (i, item) in enumerate(value):
if not isinstance(item, bytes):
raise TypeError("%s[%d] value must be str, got %s object %r" % (
name, i, item.__class__.__name__, item))
name = self._add_attr_name(name)
if self._raw.get(name) is not value:
self._raw[name] = value
self._nice[name] = None
self._sync.pop(name, None)
if self._nice[name] is not None:
self._sync_attr(name)
def __setitem__(self, name, value):
self._set_nice(name, value)
def _get_attr_name(self, name):
name = self._attr_name(name)
name = self._names[name]
return name
def _get_nice(self, name):
name = self._get_attr_name(name)
value = self._nice[name]
if value is None:
value = self._nice[name] = []
assert isinstance(value, list)
if self._raw[name] is not None:
self._sync_attr(name)
if name in self._not_list:
assert len(value) <= 1
if value:
value = value[0]
else:
value = None
return value
def _get_raw(self, name):
name = self._get_attr_name(name)
value = self._raw[name]
if value is None:
value = self._raw[name] = []
assert isinstance(value, list)
if self._nice[name] is not None:
self._sync_attr(name)
return value
def __getitem__(self, name):
return self._get_nice(name)
def __delitem__(self, name):
name = self._get_attr_name(name)
for (altname, keyname) in self._names.items():
if keyname == name:
del self._names[altname]
del self._nice[name]
del self._raw[name]
self._sync.pop(name, None)
self._not_list.discard(name)
def clear(self):
self._names.clear()
self._nice.clear()
self._raw.clear()
self._sync.clear()
self._not_list.clear()
def __len__(self):
return len(self._nice)
def __contains__(self, name):
return name in self._names
def has_key(self, name):
return name in self
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, LDAPEntry):
return NotImplemented
return other is self
def __ne__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, LDAPEntry):
return NotImplemented
return other is not self
def reset_modlist(self, other=None):
if other is None:
other = self
assert isinstance(other, LDAPEntry)
self._orig = deepcopy(dict(other.raw))
def generate_modlist(self):
modlist = []
names = set(self)
names.update(self._orig)
for name in names:
new = self.raw.get(name, [])
old = self._orig.get(name, [])
if old and not new:
modlist.append((ldap.MOD_DELETE, name, None))
continue
if not old and new:
modlist.append((ldap.MOD_REPLACE, name, new))
continue
# We used to convert to sets and use difference to calculate
# the changes but this did not preserve order which is important
# particularly for schema
adds = [value for value in new if value not in old]
dels = [value for value in old if value not in new]
if adds and self.conn.get_attribute_single_value(name):
if len(adds) > 1:
raise errors.OnlyOneValueAllowed(attr=name)
modlist.append((ldap.MOD_REPLACE, name, adds))
else:
if adds:
modlist.append((ldap.MOD_ADD, name, adds))
if dels:
modlist.append((ldap.MOD_DELETE, name, dels))
# Usually the modlist order does not matter.
# However, for schema updates, we want 'attributetypes' before
# 'objectclasses'.
# A simple sort will ensure this.
modlist.sort(key=lambda m: m[1].lower() != 'attributetypes')
return modlist
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._nice)
class LDAPEntryView(collections.MutableMapping):
__slots__ = ('_entry',)
def __init__(self, entry):
assert isinstance(entry, LDAPEntry)
self._entry = entry
def __delitem__(self, name):
del self._entry[name]
def clear(self):
self._entry.clear()
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._entry)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._entry)
def __contains__(self, name):
return name in self._entry
def has_key(self, name):
return name in self
class RawLDAPEntryView(LDAPEntryView):
def __getitem__(self, name):
return self._entry._get_raw(name)
def __setitem__(self, name, value):
self._entry._set_raw(name, value)
class SingleValueLDAPEntryView(LDAPEntryView):
def __getitem__(self, name):
value = self._entry[name]
if not isinstance(value, list):
# FIXME: remove when we enforce lists
return value
elif not value:
return None
elif len(value) == 1:
return value[0]
else:
raise ValueError(
'%s has %s values, one expected' % (name, len(value)))
def __setitem__(self, name, value):
if value is None:
self._entry[name] = None
else:
self._entry[name] = [value]
class LDAPClient(object):
"""LDAP backend class
This class abstracts a LDAP connection, providing methods that work with
LADPEntries.
The purpose of this class is to provide a boundary between IPA and
python-ldap. In IPA we use IPA defined types because they are
richer and are designed to meet our needs. We also require that we
consistently use those types without exception. On the other hand
python-ldap uses different types. The goal is to be able to have
IPA code call python-ldap methods using the types native to
IPA. This class accomplishes that goal by exposing python-ldap
methods which take IPA types, convert them to python-ldap types,
call python-ldap, and then convert the results returned by
python-ldap into IPA types.
"""
# rules for generating filters from entries
MATCH_ANY = '|' # (|(filter1)(filter2))
MATCH_ALL = '&' # (&(filter1)(filter2))
MATCH_NONE = '!' # (!(filter1)(filter2))
# search scope for find_entries()
SCOPE_BASE = ldap.SCOPE_BASE
SCOPE_ONELEVEL = ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL
SCOPE_SUBTREE = ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE
_SYNTAX_MAPPING = {
'1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.1' : bytes, # ACI item
'1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.4' : bytes, # Audio
'1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.5' : bytes, # Binary
'1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.8' : bytes, # Certificate
'1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.9' : bytes, # Certificate List
'1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.10' : bytes, # Certificate Pair
'1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.12' : DN, # Distinguished Name
'1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.23' : bytes, # Fax
'1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.24' : datetime.datetime,
'1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.28' : bytes, # JPEG
'1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.40' : bytes, # OctetString (same as Binary)
'1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.49' : bytes, # Supported Algorithm
'1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.51' : bytes, # Teletext Terminal Identifier
'2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.3.3' : DN, # enrolledBy
'2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.3.18' : DN, # managedBy
'2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.3.5' : DN, # memberUser
'2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.3.7' : DN, # memberHost
'2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.3.20' : DN, # memberService
'2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.11.4' : DN, # ipaNTFallbackPrimaryGroup
'2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.11.21' : DN, # ipaAllowToImpersonate
'2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.11.22' : DN, # ipaAllowedTarget
'2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.7.1' : DN, # memberAllowCmd
'2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.7.2' : DN, # memberDenyCmd
'2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.14.1' : DN, # krbRealmReferences
'2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.17.1' : DN, # krbKdcServers
'2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.18.1' : DN, # krbPwdServers
'2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.26.1' : DN, # krbPrincipalReferences
'2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.29.1' : DN, # krbAdmServers
'2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.36.1' : DN, # krbPwdPolicyReference
'2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.40.1' : DN, # krbTicketPolicyReference
'2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.41.1' : DN, # krbSubTrees
'2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.52.1' : DN, # krbObjectReferences
'2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.53.1' : DN, # krbPrincContainerRef
}
# In most cases we lookup the syntax from the schema returned by
# the server. However, sometimes attributes may not be defined in
# the schema (e.g. extensibleObject which permits undefined
# attributes), or the schema was incorrectly defined (i.e. giving
# an attribute the syntax DirectoryString when in fact it's really
# a DN). This (hopefully sparse) table allows us to trap these
# anomalies and force them to be the syntax we know to be in use.
#
# FWIW, many entries under cn=config are undefined :-(
_SYNTAX_OVERRIDE = CIDict({
'managedtemplate': DN,
'managedbase': DN,
'memberindirect': DN,
'memberofindirect':DN,
'originscope': DN,
'idnsname': DNSName,
'idnssoamname': DNSName,
'idnssoarname': DNSName,
'dnszoneidnsname': DNSName,
'nsds5replicalastupdatestart': unicode,
'nsds5replicalastupdateend': unicode,
'nsds5replicalastinitstart': unicode,
'nsds5replicalastinitend': unicode,
})
_SINGLE_VALUE_OVERRIDE = CIDict({
'nsslapd-ssl-check-hostname': True,
'nsslapd-lookthroughlimit': True,
'nsslapd-idlistscanlimit': True,
'nsslapd-anonlimitsdn': True,
'nsslapd-minssf-exclude-rootdse': True,
})
def __init__(self, ldap_uri, start_tls=False, force_schema_updates=False,
no_schema=False, decode_attrs=True):
"""Create LDAPClient object.
:param ldap_uri: The LDAP URI to connect to
:param start_tls: Use STARTTLS
:param force_schema_updates:
If true, this object will always request a new schema from the
server. If false, a cached schema will be reused if it exists.
Generally, it should be true if the API context is 'installer' or
'updates', but it must be given explicitly since the API object
is not always available
:param no_schema: If true, schema is never requested from the server.
:param decode_attrs:
If true, attributes are decoded to Python types according to their
syntax.
"""
self.ldap_uri = ldap_uri
self._start_tls = start_tls
self._force_schema_updates = force_schema_updates
self._no_schema = no_schema
self._decode_attrs = decode_attrs
self.log = log_mgr.get_logger(self)
self._has_schema = False
self._schema = None
self._conn = self._connect()
@property
def conn(self):
return self._conn
def _get_schema(self):
if self._no_schema:
return None
if not self._has_schema:
try:
schema = schema_cache.get_schema(
self.ldap_uri, self.conn,
force_update=self._force_schema_updates)
except (errors.ExecutionError, IndexError):
schema = None
# bypass ldap2's locking
object.__setattr__(self, '_schema', schema)
object.__setattr__(self, '_has_schema', True)
return self._schema
def _flush_schema(self):
'''
Force this instance to forget it's cached schema and reacquire
it from the schema cache.
'''
# Currently this is called during bind operations to assure
# we're working with valid schema for a specific
# connection. This causes self._get_schema() to query the
# schema cache for the server's schema passing along a flag
# indicating if we're in a context that requires freshly
# loading the schema vs. returning the last cached version of
# the schema. If we're in a mode that permits use of
# previously cached schema the flush and reacquire is a very
# low cost operation.
#
# The schema is reacquired whenever this object is
# instantiated or when binding occurs. The schema is not
# reacquired for operations during a bound connection, it is
# presumed schema cannot change during this interval. This
# provides for maximum efficiency in contexts which do need
# schema refreshing by only peforming the refresh inbetween
# logical operations that have the potential to cause a schema
# change.
# bypass ldap2's locking
object.__setattr__(self, '_has_schema', False)
object.__setattr__(self, '_schema', None)
def get_attribute_type(self, name_or_oid):
if not self._decode_attrs:
return bytes
if isinstance(name_or_oid, unicode):
name_or_oid = name_or_oid.encode('utf-8')
# Is this a special case attribute?
if name_or_oid in self._SYNTAX_OVERRIDE:
return self._SYNTAX_OVERRIDE[name_or_oid]
schema = self._get_schema()
if schema is not None:
# Try to lookup the syntax in the schema returned by the server
obj = schema.get_obj(ldap.schema.AttributeType, name_or_oid)
if obj is not None and obj.syntax in self._SYNTAX_MAPPING:
return self._SYNTAX_MAPPING[obj.syntax]
return unicode
def has_dn_syntax(self, name_or_oid):
"""
Check the schema to see if the attribute uses DN syntax.
Returns True/False
"""
return self.get_attribute_type(name_or_oid) is DN
def get_attribute_single_value(self, name_or_oid):
"""
Check the schema to see if the attribute is single-valued.
If the attribute is in the schema then returns True/False
If there is a problem loading the schema or the attribute is
not in the schema return None
"""
if isinstance(name_or_oid, unicode):
name_or_oid = name_or_oid.encode('utf-8')
if name_or_oid in self._SINGLE_VALUE_OVERRIDE:
return self._SINGLE_VALUE_OVERRIDE[name_or_oid]
schema = self._get_schema()
if schema is not None:
obj = schema.get_obj(ldap.schema.AttributeType, name_or_oid)
if obj is not None:
return obj.single_value
return None
def encode(self, val):
"""
Encode attribute value to LDAP representation (str).
"""
# Booleans are both an instance of bool and int, therefore
# test for bool before int otherwise the int clause will be
# entered for a boolean value instead of the boolean clause.
if isinstance(val, bool):
if val:
return 'TRUE'
else:
return 'FALSE'
elif isinstance(val, (unicode, six.integer_types, Decimal, DN)):
return value_to_utf8(val)
elif isinstance(val, DNSName):
return val.to_text()
elif isinstance(val, bytes):
return val
elif isinstance(val, list):
return [self.encode(m) for m in val]
elif isinstance(val, tuple):
return tuple(self.encode(m) for m in val)
elif isinstance(val, dict):
dct = dict((self.encode(k), self.encode(v)) for k, v in val.items())
return dct
elif isinstance(val, datetime.datetime):
return val.strftime(LDAP_GENERALIZED_TIME_FORMAT)
elif val is None:
return None
else:
raise TypeError("attempt to pass unsupported type to ldap, value=%s type=%s" %(val, type(val)))
def decode(self, val, attr):
"""
Decode attribute value from LDAP representation (str).
"""
if isinstance(val, bytes):
target_type = self.get_attribute_type(attr)
try:
if target_type is bytes:
return val
elif target_type is unicode:
return val.decode('utf-8')
elif target_type is datetime.datetime:
return datetime.datetime.strptime(val, LDAP_GENERALIZED_TIME_FORMAT)
elif target_type is DNSName:
return DNSName.from_text(val)
else:
return target_type(val)
except Exception as e:
msg = 'unable to convert the attribute %r value %r to type %s' % (attr, val, target_type)
self.log.error(msg)
raise ValueError(msg)
elif isinstance(val, list):
return [self.decode(m, attr) for m in val]
elif isinstance(val, tuple):
return tuple(self.decode(m, attr) for m in val)
elif isinstance(val, dict):
dct = dict((unicode_from_utf8(k), self.decode(v, k)) for k, v in val.items())
return dct
elif val is None:
return None
else:
raise TypeError("attempt to pass unsupported type from ldap, value=%s type=%s" %(val, type(val)))
def _convert_result(self, result):
'''
result is a python-ldap result tuple of the form (dn, attrs),
where dn is a string containing the dn (distinguished name) of
the entry, and attrs is a dictionary containing the attributes
associated with the entry. The keys of attrs are strings, and
the associated values are lists of strings.
We convert the tuple to an LDAPEntry object.
'''
ipa_result = []
for dn_tuple in result:
original_dn = dn_tuple[0]
original_attrs = dn_tuple[1]
# original_dn is None if referral instead of an entry was
# returned from the LDAP server, we need to skip this item
if original_dn is None:
log_msg = 'Referral entry ignored: {ref}'\
.format(ref=str(original_attrs))
self.log.debug(log_msg)
continue
ipa_entry = LDAPEntry(self, DN(original_dn))
for attr, original_values in original_attrs.items():
ipa_entry.raw[attr] = original_values
ipa_entry.reset_modlist()
ipa_result.append(ipa_entry)
if _debug_log_ldap:
self.log.debug('ldap.result: %s', ipa_result)
return ipa_result
@contextlib.contextmanager
def error_handler(self, arg_desc=None):
"""Context manager that handles LDAPErrors
"""
try:
try:
yield
except ldap.TIMEOUT:
raise errors.DatabaseTimeout()
except ldap.LDAPError as e:
desc = e.args[0]['desc'].strip()
info = e.args[0].get('info', '').strip()
if arg_desc is not None:
info = "%s arguments: %s" % (info, arg_desc)
raise
except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
raise errors.NotFound(reason=arg_desc or 'no such entry')
except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS:
raise errors.DuplicateEntry()
except ldap.CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION:
# This error gets thrown by the uniqueness plugin
_msg = 'Another entry with the same attribute value already exists'
if info.startswith(_msg):
raise errors.DuplicateEntry()
else:
raise errors.DatabaseError(desc=desc, info=info)
except ldap.INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS:
raise errors.ACIError(info=info)
except ldap.INVALID_CREDENTIALS:
raise errors.ACIError(info="%s %s" % (info, desc))
except ldap.INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH:
raise errors.ACIError(info="%s: %s" % (desc, info))
except ldap.NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE:
# this is raised when a 'delete' attribute isn't found.
# it indicates the previous attribute was removed by another
# update, making the oldentry stale.
raise errors.MidairCollision()
except ldap.INVALID_SYNTAX:
raise errors.InvalidSyntax(attr=info)
except ldap.OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION:
raise errors.ObjectclassViolation(info=info)
except ldap.ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED:
raise errors.LimitsExceeded()
except ldap.SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED:
raise errors.LimitsExceeded()
except ldap.TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED:
raise errors.LimitsExceeded()
except ldap.NOT_ALLOWED_ON_RDN:
raise errors.NotAllowedOnRDN(attr=info)
except ldap.FILTER_ERROR:
raise errors.BadSearchFilter(info=info)
except ldap.NOT_ALLOWED_ON_NONLEAF:
raise errors.NotAllowedOnNonLeaf()
except ldap.SERVER_DOWN:
raise errors.NetworkError(uri=self.ldap_uri,
error=info)
except ldap.LOCAL_ERROR:
raise errors.ACIError(info=info)
except ldap.SUCCESS:
pass
except ldap.CONNECT_ERROR:
raise errors.DatabaseError(desc=desc, info=info)
except ldap.UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM:
raise errors.DatabaseError(desc=desc, info=info)
except ldap.AUTH_UNKNOWN:
raise errors.ACIError(info='%s (%s)' % (info,desc))
except ldap.LDAPError as e:
if 'NOT_ALLOWED_TO_DELEGATE' in info:
raise errors.ACIError(
info="KDC returned NOT_ALLOWED_TO_DELEGATE")
self.log.debug(
'Unhandled LDAPError: %s: %s' % (type(e).__name__, str(e)))
raise errors.DatabaseError(desc=desc, info=info)
@property
def schema(self):
"""schema associated with this LDAP server"""
return self._get_schema()
def get_allowed_attributes(self, objectclasses, raise_on_unknown=False):
if self.schema is None:
return None
allowed_attributes = []
for oc in objectclasses:
obj = self.schema.get_obj(ldap.schema.ObjectClass, oc)
if obj is not None:
allowed_attributes += obj.must + obj.may
elif raise_on_unknown:
raise errors.NotFound(
reason=_('objectclass %s not found') % oc)
return [unicode(a).lower() for a in list(set(allowed_attributes))]
def __del__(self):
self.close()
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
self.close()
def close(self):
"""
Close the connection.
"""
self._conn = None
def _connect(self):
with self.error_handler():
conn = ldap.initialize(self.ldap_uri)
if self._start_tls:
conn.start_tls_s()
return conn
def simple_bind(self, bind_dn, bind_password, server_controls=None,
client_controls=None):
"""
Perform simple bind operation.
"""
with self.error_handler():
self._flush_schema()
if bind_dn is None:
bind_dn = DN()
assert isinstance(bind_dn, DN)
bind_dn = str(bind_dn)
bind_password = self.encode(bind_password)
self.conn.simple_bind_s(
bind_dn, bind_password, server_controls, client_controls)
def external_bind(self, user_name, server_controls=None,
client_controls=None):
"""
Perform SASL bind operation using the SASL EXTERNAL mechanism.
"""
with self.error_handler():
auth_tokens = ldap.sasl.external(user_name)
self._flush_schema()
self.conn.sasl_interactive_bind_s(
'', auth_tokens, server_controls, client_controls)
def gssapi_bind(self, server_controls=None, client_controls=None):
"""
Perform SASL bind operation using the SASL GSSAPI mechanism.
"""
with self.error_handler():
auth_tokens = ldap.sasl.sasl({}, 'GSSAPI')
self._flush_schema()
self.conn.sasl_interactive_bind_s(
'', auth_tokens, server_controls, client_controls)
def unbind(self):
"""
Perform unbind operation.
"""
with self.error_handler():
self._flush_schema()
self.conn.unbind_s()
def make_dn_from_attr(self, attr, value, parent_dn=None):
"""
Make distinguished name from attribute.
Keyword arguments:
parent_dn -- DN of the parent entry (default '')
"""
if parent_dn is None:
parent_dn = DN()
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
value = value[0]
return DN((attr, value), parent_dn)
def make_dn(self, entry_attrs, primary_key='cn', parent_dn=None):
"""
Make distinguished name from entry attributes.
Keyword arguments:
primary_key -- attribute from which to make RDN (default 'cn')
parent_dn -- DN of the parent entry (default '')
"""
assert primary_key in entry_attrs
assert isinstance(parent_dn, DN)
return DN((primary_key, entry_attrs[primary_key]), parent_dn)
def make_entry(self, _dn=None, _obj=None, **kwargs):
return LDAPEntry(self, _dn, _obj, **kwargs)
# generating filters for find_entry
# some examples:
# f1 = ldap2.make_filter_from_attr(u'firstName', u'Pavel')
# f2 = ldap2.make_filter_from_attr(u'lastName', u'Zuna')
# f = ldap2.combine_filters([f1, f2], ldap2.MATCH_ALL)
# # f should be (&(firstName=Pavel)(lastName=Zuna))
# # it should be equivalent to:
# entry_attrs = {u'firstName': u'Pavel', u'lastName': u'Zuna'}
# f = ldap2.make_filter(entry_attrs, rules=ldap2.MATCH_ALL)
def combine_filters(self, filters, rules='|'):
"""
Combine filters into one for ldap2.find_entries.
Keyword arguments:
rules -- see ldap2.make_filter
"""
assert isinstance(filters, (list, tuple))
filters = [f for f in filters if f]
if filters and rules == self.MATCH_NONE: # unary operator
return '(%s%s)' % (self.MATCH_NONE,
self.combine_filters(filters, self.MATCH_ANY))
if len(filters) > 1:
flt = '(%s' % rules
else:
flt = ''
for f in filters:
if not f.startswith('('):
f = '(%s)' % f
flt = '%s%s' % (flt, f)
if len(filters) > 1:
flt = '%s)' % flt
return flt
def make_filter_from_attr(
self, attr, value, rules='|', exact=True,
leading_wildcard=True, trailing_wildcard=True):
"""
Make filter for ldap2.find_entries from attribute.
Keyword arguments:
rules -- see ldap2.make_filter
exact -- boolean, True - make filter as (attr=value)
False - make filter as (attr=*value*)
leading_wildcard -- boolean:
True - allow heading filter wildcard when exact=False
False - forbid heading filter wildcard when exact=False
trailing_wildcard -- boolean:
True - allow trailing filter wildcard when exact=False
False - forbid trailing filter wildcard when exact=False
"""
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
if rules == self.MATCH_NONE:
make_filter_rules = self.MATCH_ANY
else:
make_filter_rules = rules
flts = [
self.make_filter_from_attr(
attr, v, exact=exact,
leading_wildcard=leading_wildcard,
trailing_wildcard=trailing_wildcard)
for v in value
]
return self.combine_filters(flts, rules)
elif value is not None:
value = ldap.filter.escape_filter_chars(value_to_utf8(value))
if not exact:
template = '%s'
if leading_wildcard:
template = '*' + template
if trailing_wildcard:
template = template + '*'
value = template % value
if rules == self.MATCH_NONE:
return '(!(%s=%s))' % (attr, value)
return '(%s=%s)' % (attr, value)
return ''
def make_filter(
self, entry_attrs, attrs_list=None, rules='|', exact=True,
leading_wildcard=True, trailing_wildcard=True):
"""
Make filter for ldap2.find_entries from entry attributes.
Keyword arguments:
attrs_list -- list of attributes to use, all if None (default None)
rules -- specifies how to determine a match (default ldap2.MATCH_ANY)
exact -- boolean, True - make filter as (attr=value)
False - make filter as (attr=*value*)
leading_wildcard -- boolean:
True - allow heading filter wildcard when exact=False
False - forbid heading filter wildcard when exact=False
trailing_wildcard -- boolean:
True - allow trailing filter wildcard when exact=False
False - forbid trailing filter wildcard when exact=False
rules can be one of the following:
ldap2.MATCH_NONE - match entries that do not match any attribute
ldap2.MATCH_ALL - match entries that match all attributes
ldap2.MATCH_ANY - match entries that match any of attribute
"""
if rules == self.MATCH_NONE:
make_filter_rules = self.MATCH_ANY
else:
make_filter_rules = rules
flts = []
if attrs_list is None:
for (k, v) in entry_attrs.items():
flts.append(
self.make_filter_from_attr(
k, v, make_filter_rules, exact,
leading_wildcard, trailing_wildcard)
)
else:
for a in attrs_list:
value = entry_attrs.get(a, None)
if value is not None:
flts.append(
self.make_filter_from_attr(
a, value, make_filter_rules, exact,
leading_wildcard, trailing_wildcard)
)
return self.combine_filters(flts, rules)
def get_entries(self, base_dn, scope=ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE, filter=None,
attrs_list=None):
"""Return a list of matching entries.
:raises: errors.LimitsExceeded if the list is truncated by the server
:raises: errors.NotFound if result set is empty
or base_dn doesn't exist
:param base_dn: dn of the entry at which to start the search
:param scope: search scope, see LDAP docs (default ldap2.SCOPE_SUBTREE)
:param filter: LDAP filter to apply
:param attrs_list: ist of attributes to return, all if None (default)
Use the find_entries method for more options.
"""
entries, truncated = self.find_entries(
base_dn=base_dn, scope=scope, filter=filter, attrs_list=attrs_list)
if truncated:
raise errors.LimitsExceeded()
return entries
def find_entries(self, filter=None, attrs_list=None, base_dn=None,
scope=ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE, time_limit=None,
size_limit=None, search_refs=False, paged_search=False):
"""
Return a list of entries and indication of whether the results were
truncated ([(dn, entry_attrs)], truncated) matching specified search
parameters followed by truncated flag. If the truncated flag is True,
search hit a server limit and its results are incomplete.
Keyword arguments:
attrs_list -- list of attributes to return, all if None (default None)
base_dn -- dn of the entry at which to start the search (default '')
scope -- search scope, see LDAP docs (default ldap2.SCOPE_SUBTREE)
time_limit -- time limit in seconds (default unlimited)
size_limit -- size (number of entries returned) limit
(default unlimited)
search_refs -- allow search references to be returned
(default skips these entries)
paged_search -- search using paged results control
:raises: errors.NotFound if result set is empty
or base_dn doesn't exist
"""
if base_dn is None:
base_dn = DN()
assert isinstance(base_dn, DN)
if not filter:
filter = '(objectClass=*)'
res = []
truncated = False
if time_limit is None or time_limit == 0:
time_limit = -1.0
if size_limit is None:
size_limit = 0
if not isinstance(size_limit, int):
size_limit = int(size_limit)
if not isinstance(time_limit, float):
time_limit = float(time_limit)
if attrs_list:
attrs_list = [a.lower() for a in set(attrs_list)]
sctrls = None
cookie = ''
page_size = (size_limit if size_limit > 0 else 2000) - 1
if page_size == 0:
paged_search = False
# pass arguments to python-ldap
with self.error_handler():
if six.PY2:
filter = self.encode(filter)
attrs_list = self.encode(attrs_list)
while True:
if paged_search:
sctrls = [SimplePagedResultsControl(0, page_size, cookie)]
try:
id = self.conn.search_ext(
str(base_dn), scope, filter, attrs_list,
serverctrls=sctrls, timeout=time_limit,
sizelimit=size_limit
)
while True:
result = self.conn.result3(id, 0)
objtype, res_list, res_id, res_ctrls = result
res_list = self._convert_result(res_list)
if not res_list:
break
if (objtype == ldap.RES_SEARCH_ENTRY or
(search_refs and
objtype == ldap.RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE)):
res.append(res_list[0])
if paged_search:
# Get cookie for the next page
for ctrl in res_ctrls:
if isinstance(ctrl, SimplePagedResultsControl):
cookie = ctrl.cookie
break
else:
cookie = ''
except ldap.LDAPError as e:
# If paged search is in progress, try to cancel it
if paged_search and cookie:
sctrls = [SimplePagedResultsControl(0, 0, cookie)]
try:
self.conn.search_ext_s(
str(base_dn), scope, filter, attrs_list,
serverctrls=sctrls, timeout=time_limit,
sizelimit=size_limit)
except ldap.LDAPError as e:
self.log.warning(
"Error cancelling paged search: %s", e)
cookie = ''
try:
raise e
except (ldap.ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED, ldap.TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED,
ldap.SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED):
truncated = True
break
if not paged_search or not cookie:
break
if not res and not truncated:
raise errors.EmptyResult(reason='no matching entry found')
return (res, truncated)
def find_entry_by_attr(self, attr, value, object_class, attrs_list=None,
base_dn=None):
"""
Find entry (dn, entry_attrs) by attribute and object class.
Keyword arguments:
attrs_list - list of attributes to return, all if None (default None)
base_dn - dn of the entry at which to start the search (default '')
"""
if base_dn is None:
base_dn = DN()
assert isinstance(base_dn, DN)
search_kw = {attr: value, 'objectClass': object_class}
filter = self.make_filter(search_kw, rules=self.MATCH_ALL)
(entries, truncated) = self.find_entries(filter, attrs_list, base_dn)
if len(entries) > 1:
raise errors.SingleMatchExpected(found=len(entries))
else:
if truncated:
raise errors.LimitsExceeded()
else:
return entries[0]
def get_entry(self, dn, attrs_list=None, time_limit=None,
size_limit=None):
"""
Get entry (dn, entry_attrs) by dn.
Keyword arguments:
attrs_list - list of attributes to return, all if None (default None)
"""
assert isinstance(dn, DN)
(entries, truncated) = self.find_entries(
None, attrs_list, dn, self.SCOPE_BASE, time_limit=time_limit,
size_limit=size_limit
)
if truncated:
raise errors.LimitsExceeded()
return entries[0]
def add_entry(self, entry):
"""Create a new entry.
This should be called as add_entry(entry).
"""
# remove all [] values (python-ldap hates 'em)
attrs = dict((k, v) for k, v in entry.raw.items() if v)
with self.error_handler():
attrs = self.encode(attrs)
self.conn.add_s(str(entry.dn), list(attrs.items()))
entry.reset_modlist()
def move_entry(self, dn, new_dn, del_old=True):
"""
Move an entry (either to a new superior or/and changing relative distinguished name)
Keyword arguments:
dn: DN of the source entry
new_dn: DN of the target entry
del_old -- delete old RDN value (default True)
:raises:
errors.NotFound if source entry or target superior entry doesn't exist
errors.EmptyModlist if source and target are identical
"""
assert isinstance(dn, DN)
assert isinstance(new_dn, DN)
if new_dn == dn:
raise errors.EmptyModlist()
new_rdn = new_dn[0]
if new_dn[1:] == dn[1:]:
new_superior = None
else:
new_superior = str(DN(*new_dn[1:]))
with self.error_handler():
self.conn.rename_s(str(dn), str(new_rdn), newsuperior=new_superior,
delold=int(del_old))
time.sleep(.3) # Give memberOf plugin a chance to work
def update_entry(self, entry):
"""Update entry's attributes.
This should be called as update_entry(entry).
"""
# generate modlist
modlist = entry.generate_modlist()
if not modlist:
raise errors.EmptyModlist()
# pass arguments to python-ldap
with self.error_handler():
modlist = [(a, self.encode(b), self.encode(c))
for a, b, c in modlist]
self.conn.modify_s(str(entry.dn), modlist)
entry.reset_modlist()
def delete_entry(self, entry_or_dn):
"""Delete an entry given either the DN or the entry itself"""
if isinstance(entry_or_dn, DN):
dn = entry_or_dn
else:
dn = entry_or_dn.dn
with self.error_handler():
self.conn.delete_s(str(dn))
def entry_exists(self, dn):
"""
Test whether the given object exists in LDAP.
"""
assert isinstance(dn, DN)
try:
self.get_entry(dn, attrs_list=[])
except errors.NotFound:
return False
else:
return True
class IPAdmin(LDAPClient):
def __get_ldap_uri(self, protocol):
if protocol == 'ldaps':
return 'ldaps://%s' % format_netloc(self.host, self.port)
elif protocol == 'ldapi':
return 'ldapi://%%2fvar%%2frun%%2fslapd-%s.socket' % (
"-".join(self.realm.split(".")))
elif protocol == 'ldap':
return 'ldap://%s' % format_netloc(self.host, self.port)
else:
raise ValueError('Protocol %r not supported' % protocol)
def __guess_protocol(self):
"""Return the protocol to use based on flags passed to the constructor
Only used when "protocol" is not specified explicitly.
If a CA certificate is provided then it is assumed that we are
doing SSL client authentication with proxy auth.
If a CA certificate is not present then it is assumed that we are
using a forwarded kerberos ticket for SASL auth. SASL provides
its own encryption.
"""
if self.cacert is not None:
return 'ldaps'
elif self.ldapi:
return 'ldapi'
else:
return 'ldap'
def __init__(self, host='', port=389, cacert=None, debug=None, ldapi=False,
realm=None, protocol=None, force_schema_updates=True,
start_tls=False, ldap_uri=None, no_schema=False,
decode_attrs=True, sasl_nocanon=False, demand_cert=False):
self._conn = None
log_mgr.get_logger(self, True)
if debug and debug.lower() == "on":
ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL,255)
if cacert is not None:
ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE, cacert)
self.port = port
self.host = host
self.cacert = cacert
self.ldapi = ldapi
self.realm = realm
self.suffixes = {}
if not ldap_uri:
ldap_uri = self.__get_ldap_uri(protocol or self.__guess_protocol())
super(IPAdmin, self).__init__(
ldap_uri, force_schema_updates=force_schema_updates,
no_schema=no_schema, decode_attrs=decode_attrs)
with self.error_handler():
if demand_cert:
ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT, True)
self.conn.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND, True)
if sasl_nocanon:
self.conn.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_SASL_NOCANON, ldap.OPT_ON)
if start_tls:
self.conn.start_tls_s()
def __str__(self):
return self.host + ":" + str(self.port)
def __wait_for_connection(self, timeout):
lurl = ldapurl.LDAPUrl(self.ldap_uri)
if lurl.urlscheme == 'ldapi':
wait_for_open_socket(lurl.hostport, timeout)
else:
(host,port) = lurl.hostport.split(':')
wait_for_open_ports(host, int(port), timeout)
def __bind_with_wait(self, bind_func, timeout, *args, **kwargs):
try:
bind_func(*args, **kwargs)
except errors.NetworkError as e:
if not timeout and 'TLS' in e.error:
# No connection to continue on if we have a TLS failure
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=784989
raise
except errors.DatabaseError:
pass
else:
return
self.__wait_for_connection(timeout)
bind_func(*args, **kwargs)
def do_simple_bind(self, binddn=DN(('cn', 'directory manager')), bindpw="",
timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
self.__bind_with_wait(self.simple_bind, timeout, binddn, bindpw)
def do_sasl_gssapi_bind(self, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
self.__bind_with_wait(self.gssapi_bind, timeout)
def do_external_bind(self, user_name=None, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
self.__bind_with_wait(self.external_bind, timeout, user_name)
def do_bind(self, dm_password="", autobind=AUTOBIND_AUTO, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
if dm_password:
self.do_simple_bind(bindpw=dm_password, timeout=timeout)
return
if autobind != AUTOBIND_DISABLED and os.getegid() == 0 and self.ldapi:
try:
# autobind
pw_name = pwd.getpwuid(os.geteuid()).pw_name
self.do_external_bind(pw_name, timeout=timeout)
return
except errors.NotFound as e:
if autobind == AUTOBIND_ENABLED:
# autobind was required and failed, raise
# exception that it failed
raise
#fall back
self.do_sasl_gssapi_bind(timeout=timeout)
def modify_s(self, dn, modlist):
# FIXME: for backwards compatibility only
assert isinstance(dn, DN)
dn = str(dn)
modlist = [(a, self.encode(b), self.encode(c)) for a, b, c in modlist]
return self.conn.modify_s(dn, modlist)
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