freeipa/ipaserver/plugins/schema.py

#
# Copyright (C) 2016  FreeIPA Contributors see COPYING for license
#

import importlib
import itertools
import sys

import six

from ipalib import errors
from ipalib.crud import PKQuery, Retrieve, Search
from ipalib.frontend import Command, Method, Object
from ipalib.output import Entry, ListOfEntries, ListOfPrimaryKeys, PrimaryKey
from ipalib.parameters import Any, Bool, Flag, Int, Str
from ipalib.plugable import Registry
from ipalib.text import _
from ipapython.version import API_VERSION

__doc__ = _("""
API Schema
""") + _("""
Provides API introspection capabilities.
""") + _("""
EXAMPLES:
""") + _("""
 Show user-find details:
   ipa command-show user-find
""") + _("""
 Find user-find parameters:
   ipa param-find user-find
""")

if six.PY3:
    unicode = str

register = Registry()


class BaseMetaObject(Object):
    takes_params = (
        Str(
            'name',
            label=_("Name"),
            primary_key=True,
            normalizer=lambda name: name.replace(u'-', u'_'),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Str(
            'doc?',
            label=_("Documentation"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
    )

    def _get_obj(self, obj, **kwargs):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _retrieve(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def retrieve(self, *args, **kwargs):
        obj = self._retrieve(*args, **kwargs)
        obj = self._get_obj(obj, **kwargs)
        return obj

    def _search(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _split_search_args(self, criteria=None):
        return [], criteria

    def search(self, *args, **kwargs):
        args, criteria = self._split_search_args(*args)

        result = self._search(*args, **kwargs)
        result = (self._get_obj(r, **kwargs) for r in result)

        if criteria:
            criteria = criteria.lower()
            result = (r for r in result
                      if (criteria in r['name'].lower() or
                          criteria in r.get('doc', u'').lower()))

        if not kwargs.get('all', False) and kwargs.get('pkey_only', False):
            result = ({'name': r['name']} for r in result)

        return result


class BaseMetaRetrieve(Retrieve):
    def execute(self, *args, **options):
        obj = self.obj.retrieve(*args, **options)
        return dict(result=obj, value=args[-1])


class BaseMetaSearch(Search):
    def get_options(self):
        for option in super(BaseMetaSearch, self).get_options():
            yield option

        yield Flag(
            'pkey_only?',
            label=_("Primary key only"),
            doc=_("Results should contain primary key attribute only "
                  "(\"%s\")") % 'name',
        )

    def execute(self, criteria=None, **options):
        result = list(self.obj.search(criteria, **options))
        return dict(result=result, count=len(result), truncated=False)


class MetaObject(BaseMetaObject):
    takes_params = BaseMetaObject.takes_params + (
        Str(
            'topic_topic?',
            label=_("Help topic"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
    )


class MetaRetrieve(BaseMetaRetrieve):
    pass


class MetaSearch(BaseMetaSearch):
    pass


@register()
class command(MetaObject):
    takes_params = BaseMetaObject.takes_params + (
        Str(
            'args_param*',
            label=_("Arguments"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Str(
            'options_param*',
            label=_("Options"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Str(
            'output_params_param*',
            label=_("Output parameters"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Bool(
            'no_cli?',
            label=_("Exclude from CLI"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
    )

    def _get_obj(self, command, **kwargs):
        obj = dict()
        obj['name'] = unicode(command.name)

        if command.doc:
            obj['doc'] = unicode(command.doc)

        if command.topic:
            try:
                topic = self.api.Object.topic.retrieve(unicode(command.topic))
            except errors.NotFound:
                pass
            else:
                obj['topic_topic'] = topic['name']

        if command.NO_CLI:
            obj['no_cli'] = True

        if len(command.args):
            obj['args_param'] = tuple(unicode(n) for n in command.args)

        if len(command.options):
            obj['options_param'] = tuple(
                unicode(n) for n in command.options if n != 'version')

        if len(command.output_params):
            obj['output_params_param'] = tuple(
                unicode(n) for n in command.output_params
                if n not in command.params)

        return obj

    def _retrieve(self, name, **kwargs):
        try:
            return self.api.Command[name]
        except KeyError:
            raise errors.NotFound(
                reason=_("%(pkey)s: %(oname)s not found") % {
                    'pkey': name, 'oname': self.name,
                }
            )

    def _search(self, **kwargs):
        return self.api.Command()


@register()
class command_show(MetaRetrieve):
    __doc__ = _("Display information about a command.")


@register()
class command_find(MetaSearch):
    __doc__ = _("Search for commands.")


@register()
class command_defaults(PKQuery):
    NO_CLI = True

    takes_options = (
        Str('params*'),
        Any('kw?'),
    )

    def execute(self, name, **options):
        command = self.api.Command[name]

        params = options.get('params', [])

        kw = options.get('kw', {})
        if not isinstance(kw, dict):
            raise errors.ConversionError(name=name,
                                         error=_("must be a dictionary"))

        result = command.get_default(params, **kw)

        return dict(result=result)


@register()
class topic_(MetaObject):
    name = 'topic'

    def __init__(self, api):
        super(topic_, self).__init__(api)
        self.__topics = None

    def __get_topics(self):
        if self.__topics is None:
            topics = {}
            object.__setattr__(self, '_topic___topics', topics)

            for command in self.api.Command():
                topic_name = command.topic

                while topic_name is not None and topic_name not in topics:
                    topic = topics[topic_name] = {'name': topic_name}

                    for package in self.api.packages:
                        module_name = '.'.join((package.__name__, topic_name))
                        try:
                            module = sys.modules[module_name]
                        except KeyError:
                            try:
                                module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
                            except ImportError:
                                continue

                        if module.__doc__ is not None:
                            topic['doc'] = unicode(module.__doc__).strip()

                        try:
                            topic_name = module.topic
                        except AttributeError:
                            topic_name = None
                        else:
                            topic['topic_topic'] = topic_name

        return self.__topics

    def _get_obj(self, topic, **kwargs):
        return topic

    def _retrieve(self, name, **kwargs):
        try:
            return self.__get_topics()[name]
        except KeyError:
            raise errors.NotFound(
                reason=_("%(pkey)s: %(oname)s not found") % {
                    'pkey': name, 'oname': self.name,
                }
            )

    def _search(self, **kwargs):
        return self.__get_topics().values()


@register()
class topic_show(MetaRetrieve):
    __doc__ = _("Display information about a help topic.")


@register()
class topic_find(MetaSearch):
    __doc__ = _("Search for help topics.")


class BaseParam(BaseMetaObject):
    takes_params = BaseMetaObject.takes_params + (
        Str(
            'type?',
            label=_("Type"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Bool(
            'required?',
            label=_("Required"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Bool(
            'multivalue?',
            label=_("Multi-value"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
    )

    def _split_search_args(self, commandname, criteria=None):
        return [commandname], criteria


class BaseParamMethod(Method):
    def get_args(self):
        parent = self.api.Object.command
        parent_key = parent.primary_key
        yield parent_key.clone_rename(
            parent.name + parent_key.name,
            cli_name=parent.name,
            label=parent_key.label,
            required=True,
            query=True,
        )

        for arg in super(BaseParamMethod, self).get_args():
            yield arg


class BaseParamRetrieve(BaseParamMethod, BaseMetaRetrieve):
    pass


class BaseParamSearch(BaseParamMethod, BaseMetaSearch):
    pass


@register()
class param(BaseParam):
    takes_params = BaseParam.takes_params + (
        Bool(
            'alwaysask?',
            label=_("Always ask"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Bool(
            'autofill?',
            label=_("Autofill"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Str(
            'cli_metavar?',
            label=_("CLI metavar"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Str(
            'cli_name?',
            label=_("CLI name"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Bool(
            'confirm',
            label=_("Confirm (password)"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Str(
            'default*',
            label=_("Default"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Str(
            'default_from_param*',
            label=_("Default from"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Str(
            'deprecated_cli_aliases*',
            label=_("Deprecated CLI aliases"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Str(
            'exclude*',
            label=_("Exclude from"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Str(
            'hint?',
            label=_("Hint"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Str(
            'include*',
            label=_("Include in"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Str(
            'label?',
            label=_("Label"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Bool(
            'no_convert?',
            label=_("Convert on server"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Str(
            'option_group?',
            label=_("Option group"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Int(
            'sortorder?',
            label=_("Sort order"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Bool(
            'dnsrecord_extra?',
            label=_("Extra field (DNS record)"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Bool(
            'dnsrecord_part?',
            label=_("Part (DNS record)"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Bool(
            'no_option?',
            label=_("No option"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Bool(
            'suppress_empty?',
            label=_("Suppress empty"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
        Bool(
            'sensitive?',
            label=_("Sensitive"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
    )

    def _get_obj(self, param, **kwargs):
        obj = dict()
        obj['name'] = unicode(param.name)

        if param.type is unicode:
            obj['type'] = u'str'
        elif param.type is bytes:
            obj['type'] = u'bytes'
        elif param.type is not None:
            obj['type'] = unicode(param.type.__name__)

        if not param.required:
            obj['required'] = False
        if param.multivalue:
            obj['multivalue'] = True
        if param.password:
            obj['sensitive'] = True

        for key, value in param._Param__clonekw.items():
            if key in ('alwaysask',
                       'autofill',
                       'confirm',
                       'sortorder'):
                obj[key] = value
            elif key in ('cli_metavar',
                         'cli_name',
                         'doc',
                         'hint',
                         'label',
                         'option_group'):
                obj[key] = unicode(value)
            elif key == 'default':
                if param.multivalue:
                    obj[key] = [unicode(v) for v in value]
                else:
                    obj[key] = [unicode(value)]
            elif key == 'default_from':
                obj['default_from_param'] = list(unicode(k)
                                                 for k in value.keys)
            elif key in ('deprecated_cli_aliases',
                         'exclude',
                         'include'):
                obj[key] = list(unicode(v) for v in value)
            elif key in ('exponential',
                         'normalizer',
                         'only_absolute',
                         'precision'):
                obj['no_convert'] = True

        for flag in (param.flags or []):
            if flag in ('dnsrecord_extra',
                        'dnsrecord_part',
                        'no_option',
                        'suppress_empty'):
                obj[flag] = True

        return obj

    def _retrieve(self, commandname, name, **kwargs):
        command = self.api.Command[commandname]

        if name != 'version':
            try:
                return command.params[name]
            except KeyError:
                try:
                    return command.output_params[name]
                except KeyError:
                    pass

        raise errors.NotFound(
            reason=_("%(pkey)s: %(oname)s not found") % {
                'pkey': name, 'oname': self.name,
            }
        )

    def _search(self, commandname, **kwargs):
        command = self.api.Command[commandname]

        result = itertools.chain(
            (p for p in command.params() if p.name != 'version'),
            (p for p in command.output_params()
             if p.name not in command.params))

        return result


@register()
class param_show(BaseParamRetrieve):
    __doc__ = _("Display information about a command parameter.")


@register()
class param_find(BaseParamSearch):
    __doc__ = _("Search command parameters.")


@register()
class output(BaseParam):
    takes_params = BaseParam.takes_params + (
        Bool(
            'no_display?',
            label=_("Do not display"),
            flags={'no_search'},
        ),
    )

    def _get_obj(self, command_output, **kwargs):
        command, output = command_output
        required = True
        multivalue = False

        if isinstance(output, (Entry, ListOfEntries)):
            type_type = dict
            multivalue = isinstance(output, ListOfEntries)
        elif isinstance(output, (PrimaryKey, ListOfPrimaryKeys)):
            if getattr(command, 'obj', None) and command.obj.primary_key:
                type_type = command.obj.primary_key.type
            else:
                type_type = type(None)
            multivalue = isinstance(output, ListOfPrimaryKeys)
        elif isinstance(output.type, tuple):
            if tuple in output.type or list in output.type:
                type_type = None
                multivalue = True
            else:
                type_type = output.type[0]
            required = type(None) not in output.type
        else:
            type_type = output.type

        obj = dict()
        obj['name'] = unicode(output.name)

        if type_type is unicode:
            obj['type'] = u'str'
        elif type_type is bytes:
            obj['type'] = u'bytes'
        elif type_type is not None:
            obj['type'] = unicode(type_type.__name__)

        if not required:
            obj['required'] = False

        if multivalue:
            obj['multivalue'] = True

        if 'doc' in output.__dict__:
            obj['doc'] = unicode(output.doc)

        if 'flags' in output.__dict__:
            if 'no_display' in output.flags:
                obj['no_display'] = True

        return obj

    def _retrieve(self, commandname, name, **kwargs):
        command = self.api.Command[commandname]
        try:
            return (command, command.output[name])
        except KeyError:
            raise errors.NotFound(
                reason=_("%(pkey)s: %(oname)s not found") % {
                    'pkey': name, 'oname': self.name,
                }
            )

    def _search(self, commandname, **kwargs):
        command = self.api.Command[commandname]
        return ((command, output) for output in command.output())


@register()
class output_show(BaseParamRetrieve):
    __doc__ = _("Display information about a command output.")


@register()
class output_find(BaseParamSearch):
    __doc__ = _("Search for command outputs.")


@register()
class schema(Command):
    NO_CLI = True

    def execute(self, *args, **kwargs):
        commands = list(self.api.Object.command.search(**kwargs))
        for command in commands:
            name = command['name']
            command['params'] = list(
                self.api.Object.param.search(name, **kwargs))
            command['output'] = list(
                self.api.Object.output.search(name, **kwargs))

        topics = list(self.api.Object.topic.search(**kwargs))

        schema = dict()
        schema['version'] = API_VERSION
        schema['commands'] = commands
        schema['topics'] = topics

        return dict(result=schema)