freeipa/ipaserver/install/ldapupdate.py
Pavel Zuna 64575a411b Use ldapi: instead of unsecured ldap: in ipa core tools.
The patch also corrects exception handling in some of the tools.

Fix #874
2011-03-03 14:04:34 -05:00

694 lines
24 KiB
Python

# Authors: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Documentation can be found at http://freeipa.org/page/LdapUpdate
# TODO
# save undo files?
UPDATES_DIR="/usr/share/ipa/updates/"
import sys
from ipaserver.install import installutils
from ipaserver import ipaldap
from ipapython import entity, ipautil
from ipalib import util
from ipalib import errors
import ldap
from ldap.dn import escape_dn_chars
import logging
import krbV
import platform
import time
import random
import os
import pwd
import fnmatch
import csv
class BadSyntax(Exception):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class LDAPUpdate:
def __init__(self, dm_password, sub_dict={}, live_run=True,
online=True, ldapi=False):
"""dm_password = Directory Manager password
sub_dict = substitution dictionary
live_run = Apply the changes or just test
online = do an online LDAP update or use an experimental LDIF updater
ldapi = bind using ldapi. This assumes autobind is enabled.
"""
self.sub_dict = sub_dict
self.live_run = live_run
self.dm_password = dm_password
self.conn = None
self.modified = False
self.online = online
self.ldapi = ldapi
self.pw_name = pwd.getpwuid(os.geteuid()).pw_name
krbctx = krbV.default_context()
try:
self.realm = krbctx.default_realm
suffix = util.realm_to_suffix(self.realm)
except krbV.Krb5Error:
self.realm = None
suffix = None
domain = ipautil.get_domain_name()
libarch = self.__identify_arch()
if not self.ldapi:
fqdn = installutils.get_fqdn()
if fqdn is None:
raise RuntimeError("Unable to determine hostname")
else:
fqdn = "ldapi://%%2fvar%%2frun%%2fslapd-%s.socket" % "-".join(
domain.upper().split(".")
)
if not self.sub_dict.get("REALM") and self.realm is not None:
self.sub_dict["REALM"] = self.realm
if not self.sub_dict.get("FQDN"):
self.sub_dict["FQDN"] = fqdn
if not self.sub_dict.get("DOMAIN"):
self.sub_dict["DOMAIN"] = domain
if not self.sub_dict.get("SUFFIX") and suffix is not None:
self.sub_dict["SUFFIX"] = suffix
if not self.sub_dict.get("ESCAPED_SUFFIX"):
self.sub_dict["ESCAPED_SUFFIX"] = escape_dn_chars(suffix)
if not self.sub_dict.get("LIBARCH"):
self.sub_dict["LIBARCH"] = libarch
if not self.sub_dict.get("TIME"):
self.sub_dict["TIME"] = int(time.time())
if not self.sub_dict.get("DOMAIN") and domain is not None:
self.sub_dict["DOMAIN"] = domain
if online:
# Try out the password
#if not self.ldapi:
try:
conn = ipaldap.IPAdmin(fqdn, ldapi=True, realm=domain.upper())
conn.do_simple_bind(binddn="cn=directory manager", bindpw=self.dm_password)
conn.unbind()
except ldap.CONNECT_ERROR:
raise RuntimeError("Unable to connect to LDAP server %s" % fqdn)
except ldap.SERVER_DOWN:
raise RuntimeError("Unable to connect to LDAP server %s" % fqdn)
except ldap.INVALID_CREDENTIALS:
raise RuntimeError("The password provided is incorrect for LDAP server %s" % fqdn)
# THIS IS COMMENTED OUT, BECAUSE:
# external_bind does work, but even as root, you don't always have
# enought power to do everything we need due to strict ACI rules
#
#else:
# conn = ipaldap.IPAdmin(ldapi=True, realm=self.realm)
# conn.do_external_bind(self.pw_name)
else:
raise RuntimeError("Offline updates are not supported.")
# The following 2 functions were taken from the Python
# documentation at http://docs.python.org/library/csv.html
def __utf_8_encoder(self, unicode_csv_data):
for line in unicode_csv_data:
yield line.encode('utf-8')
def __unicode_csv_reader(self, unicode_csv_data, quote_char="'", dialect=csv.excel, **kwargs):
# csv.py doesn't do Unicode; encode temporarily as UTF-8:
csv_reader = csv.reader(self.__utf_8_encoder(unicode_csv_data),
dialect=dialect, delimiter=',',
quotechar=quote_char,
skipinitialspace=True,
**kwargs)
for row in csv_reader:
# decode UTF-8 back to Unicode, cell by cell:
yield [unicode(cell, 'utf-8') for cell in row]
def __identify_arch(self):
"""On multi-arch systems some libraries may be in /lib64, /usr/lib64,
etc. Determine if a suffix is needed based on the current
architecture.
"""
bits = platform.architecture()[0]
if bits == "64bit":
return "64"
else:
return ""
def _template_str(self, s):
try:
return ipautil.template_str(s, self.sub_dict)
except KeyError, e:
raise BadSyntax("Unknown template keyword %s" % e)
def __parse_values(self, line):
"""Parse a comma-separated string into separate values and convert them
into a list. This should handle quoted-strings with embedded commas
"""
if line[0] == "'":
quote_char = "'"
else:
quote_char = '"'
reader = self.__unicode_csv_reader([line], quote_char)
value = []
for row in reader:
value = value + row
return value
def read_file(self, filename):
if filename == '-':
fd = sys.stdin
else:
fd = open(filename)
text = fd.readlines()
if fd != sys.stdin: fd.close()
return text
def __entry_to_entity(self, ent):
"""Tne Entry class is a bare LDAP entry. The Entity class has a lot more
helper functions that we need, so convert to dict and then to Entity.
"""
entry = dict(ent.data)
entry['dn'] = ent.dn
for key,value in entry.iteritems():
if isinstance(value,list) or isinstance(value,tuple):
if len(value) == 0:
entry[key] = ''
elif len(value) == 1:
entry[key] = value[0]
return entity.Entity(entry)
def __combine_updates(self, dn_list, all_updates, update):
"""Combine a new update with the list of total updates
Updates are stored in 2 lists:
dn_list: contains a unique list of DNs in the updates
all_updates: the actual updates that need to be applied
We want to apply the updates from the shortest to the longest
path so if new child and parent entries are in different updates
we can be sure the parent gets written first. This also lets
us apply any schema first since it is in the very short cn=schema.
"""
dn = update.get('dn')
dns = ldap.explode_dn(dn.lower())
l = len(dns)
if dn_list.get(l):
if dn not in dn_list[l]:
dn_list[l].append(dn)
else:
dn_list[l] = [dn]
if not all_updates.get(dn):
all_updates[dn] = update
return all_updates
e = all_updates[dn]
if 'default' in update:
if 'default' in e:
e['default'] = e['default'] + update['default']
else:
e['default'] = update['default']
elif 'updates' in update:
if 'updates' in e:
e['updates'] = e['updates'] + update['updates']
else:
e['updates'] = update['updates']
else:
logging.debug("Unknown key in updates %s" % update.keys())
all_updates[dn] = e
return all_updates
def parse_update_file(self, data, all_updates, dn_list):
"""Parse the update file into a dictonary of lists and apply the update
for each DN in the file."""
valid_keywords = ["default", "add", "remove", "only", "deleteentry", "replace"]
update = {}
d = ""
index = ""
dn = None
lcount = 0
for line in data:
# Strip out \n and extra white space
lcount = lcount + 1
# skip comments and empty lines
line = line.rstrip()
if line.startswith('#') or line == '': continue
if line.lower().startswith('dn:'):
if dn is not None:
all_updates = self.__combine_updates(dn_list, all_updates, update)
update = {}
dn = line[3:].strip()
update['dn'] = self._template_str(dn)
else:
if dn is None:
raise BadSyntax, "dn is not defined in the update"
line = self._template_str(line)
if line.startswith(' '):
v = d[len(d) - 1]
v = v + line[1:]
d[len(d) - 1] = v
update[index] = d
continue
line = line.strip()
values = line.split(':', 2)
if len(values) != 3:
raise BadSyntax, "Bad formatting on line %d: %s" % (lcount,line)
index = values[0].strip().lower()
if index not in valid_keywords:
raise BadSyntax, "Unknown keyword %s" % index
attr = values[1].strip()
value = values[2].strip()
new_value = ""
if index == "default":
new_value = attr + ":" + value
else:
new_value = index + ":" + attr + ":" + value
index = "updates"
d = update.get(index, [])
d.append(new_value)
update[index] = d
if dn is not None:
all_updates = self.__combine_updates(dn_list, all_updates, update)
return (all_updates, dn_list)
def create_index_task(self, attribute):
"""Create a task to update an index for an attribute"""
# Sleep a bit to ensure previous operations are complete
if self.live_run:
time.sleep(5)
r = random.SystemRandom()
# Refresh the time to make uniqueness more probable. Add on some
# randomness for good measure.
self.sub_dict['TIME'] = int(time.time()) + r.randint(0,10000)
cn = self._template_str("indextask_$TIME")
dn = "cn=%s, cn=index, cn=tasks, cn=config" % cn
e = ipaldap.Entry(dn)
e.setValues('objectClass', ['top', 'extensibleObject'])
e.setValue('cn', cn)
e.setValue('nsInstance', 'userRoot')
e.setValues('nsIndexAttribute', attribute)
logging.info("Creating task to index attribute: %s", attribute)
logging.debug("Task id: %s", dn)
if self.live_run:
self.conn.addEntry(e.dn, e.toTupleList())
return dn
def monitor_index_task(self, dn):
"""Give a task DN monitor it and wait until it has completed (or failed)
"""
if not self.live_run:
# If not doing this live there is nothing to monitor
return
# Pause for a moment to give the task time to be created
time.sleep(1)
attrlist = ['nstaskstatus', 'nstaskexitcode']
entry = None
while True:
try:
entry = self.conn.getEntry(dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", attrlist)
except errors.NotFound, e:
logging.error("Task not found: %s", dn)
return
except errors.DatabaseError, e:
logging.error("Task lookup failure %s", e)
return
status = entry.getValue('nstaskstatus')
if status is None:
# task doesn't have a status yet
time.sleep(1)
continue
if status.lower().find("finished") > -1:
logging.info("Indexing finished")
break
logging.debug("Indexing in progress")
time.sleep(1)
return
def __create_default_entry(self, dn, default):
"""Create the default entry from the values provided.
The return type is entity.Entity
"""
entry = ipaldap.Entry(dn)
if not default:
# This means that the entire entry needs to be created with add
return self.__entry_to_entity(entry)
for line in default:
# We already do syntax-parsing so this is safe
(k, v) = line.split(':',1)
e = entry.getValues(k)
if e:
# multi-valued attribute
e = list(e)
e.append(v)
else:
e = v
entry.setValues(k, e)
return self.__entry_to_entity(entry)
def __get_entry(self, dn):
"""Retrieve an object from LDAP.
The return type is ipaldap.Entry
"""
searchfilter="objectclass=*"
sattrs = ["*"]
scope = ldap.SCOPE_BASE
return self.conn.getList(dn, scope, searchfilter, sattrs)
def __apply_updates(self, updates, entry):
"""updates is a list of changes to apply
entry is the thing to apply them to
Returns the modified entry
"""
if not updates:
return entry
only = {}
for u in updates:
# We already do syntax-parsing so this is safe
(utype, k, values) = u.split(':',2)
values = self.__parse_values(values)
e = entry.getValues(k)
if not isinstance(e, list):
if e is None:
e = []
else:
e = [e]
for v in values:
if utype == 'remove':
logging.debug("remove: '%s' from %s, current value %s", v, k, e)
try:
e.remove(v)
except ValueError:
logging.warn("remove: '%s' not in %s", v, k)
pass
entry.setValues(k, e)
logging.debug('remove: updated value %s', e)
elif utype == 'add':
logging.debug("add: '%s' to %s, current value %s", v, k, e)
# Remove it, ignoring errors so we can blindly add it later
try:
e.remove(v)
except ValueError:
pass
e.append(v)
logging.debug('add: updated value %s', e)
entry.setValues(k, e)
elif utype == 'only':
logging.debug("only: set %s to '%s', current value %s", k, v, e)
if only.get(k):
e.append(v)
else:
e = [v]
only[k] = True
entry.setValues(k, e)
logging.debug('only: updated value %s', e)
elif utype == 'deleteentry':
# skip this update type, it occurs in __delete_entries()
return None
elif utype == 'replace':
# v has the format "old: new"
try:
(old, new) = v.split(':', 1)
except ValueError:
raise BadSyntax, "bad syntax in replace, needs to be in the format old: new in %s" % new_entry.dn
try:
e.remove(old)
e.append(new)
logging.debug('replace: updated value %s', e)
entry.setValues(k, e)
except ValueError:
logging.debug('replace: %s not found, skipping', old)
self.print_entity(entry)
return entry
def print_entity(self, e, message=None):
"""The entity object currently lacks a str() method"""
logging.debug("---------------------------------------------")
if message:
logging.debug("%s", message)
logging.debug("dn: " + e.dn)
attr = e.attrList()
for a in attr:
value = e.getValues(a)
if isinstance(value,str):
logging.debug(a + ": " + value)
else:
logging.debug(a + ": ")
for l in value:
logging.debug("\t" + l)
def is_schema_updated(self, s):
"""Compare the schema in 's' with the current schema in the DS to
see if anything has changed. This should account for syntax
differences (like added parens that make no difference but are
detected as a change by generateModList()).
This doesn't handle re-ordering of attributes. They are still
detected as changes, so foo $ bar != bar $ foo.
return True if the schema has changed
return False if it has not
"""
s = ldap.schema.SubSchema(s)
s = s.ldap_entry()
# Get a fresh copy and convert into a SubSchema
n = self.__get_entry("cn=schema")[0]
n = dict(n.data)
n = ldap.schema.SubSchema(n)
n = n.ldap_entry()
if s == n:
return False
else:
return True
def __update_record(self, update):
found = False
new_entry = self.__create_default_entry(update.get('dn'),
update.get('default'))
try:
e = self.__get_entry(new_entry.dn)
if len(e) > 1:
# we should only ever get back one entry
raise BadSyntax, "More than 1 entry returned on a dn search!? %s" % new_entry.dn
entry = self.__entry_to_entity(e[0])
found = True
logging.info("Updating existing entry: %s", entry.dn)
except errors.NotFound:
# Doesn't exist, start with the default entry
entry = new_entry
logging.info("New entry: %s", entry.dn)
except errors.DatabaseError:
# Doesn't exist, start with the default entry
entry = new_entry
logging.info("New entry, using default value: %s", entry.dn)
self.print_entity(entry)
# Bring this entry up to date
entry = self.__apply_updates(update.get('updates'), entry)
if entry is None:
# It might be None if it is just deleting an entry
return
self.print_entity(entry, "Final value")
if not found:
# New entries get their orig_data set to the entry itself. We want to
# empty that so that everything appears new when generating the
# modlist
# entry.orig_data = {}
try:
if self.live_run:
self.conn.addEntry(entry.dn, entry.toTupleList())
self.modified = True
except Exception, e:
logging.error("Add failure %s", e)
else:
# Update LDAP
try:
updated = False
changes = self.conn.generateModList(entry.origDataDict(), entry.toDict())
if (entry.dn == "cn=schema"):
updated = self.is_schema_updated(entry.toDict())
else:
if len(changes) >= 1:
updated = True
logging.debug("%s" % changes)
logging.debug("Live %d, updated %d" % (self.live_run, updated))
if self.live_run and updated:
self.conn.updateEntry(entry.dn, entry.origDataDict(), entry.toDict())
logging.info("Done")
except errors.EmptyModlist:
logging.info("Entry already up-to-date")
updated = False
except errors.DatabaseError, e:
logging.error("Update failed: %s", e)
updated = False
if ("cn=index" in entry.dn and
"cn=userRoot" in entry.dn):
taskid = self.create_index_task(entry.cn)
self.monitor_index_task(taskid)
if updated:
self.modified = True
return
def __delete_record(self, updates):
"""
Run through all the updates again looking for any that should be
deleted.
This must use a reversed list so that the longest entries are
considered first so we don't end up trying to delete a parent
and child in the wrong order.
"""
dn = updates['dn']
updates = updates.get('updates', [])
for u in updates:
# We already do syntax-parsing so this is safe
(utype, k, values) = u.split(':',2)
if utype == 'deleteentry':
try:
if self.live_run:
self.conn.deleteEntry(dn)
self.modified = True
except errors.NotFound, e:
logging.info("Deleting non-existent entry %s", e)
self.modified = True
except errors.DatabaseError, e:
logging.error("Delete failed: %s", e)
return
def get_all_files(self, root, recursive=False):
"""Get all update files"""
f = []
for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(root):
for name in files:
if fnmatch.fnmatch(name, "*.update"):
f.append(os.path.join(path, name))
if not recursive:
break
f.sort()
return f
def update(self, files):
"""Execute the update. files is a list of the update files to use.
returns True if anything was changed, otherwise False
"""
try:
if self.online:
# THIS IS COMMENTED OUT, BECAUSE:
# external_bind does work, but even as root, you don't always have
# enought power to do everything we need due to strict ACI rules
#
#if self.ldapi:
# self.conn = ipaldap.IPAdmin(ldapi=True, realm=self.realm)
# self.conn.do_external_bind(self.pw_name)
#else:
self.conn = ipaldap.IPAdmin(self.sub_dict['FQDN'], ldapi=self.ldapi, realm=self.sub_dict['DOMAIN'].upper())
self.conn.do_simple_bind(bindpw=self.dm_password)
else:
raise RuntimeError("Offline updates are not supported.")
all_updates = {}
dn_list = {}
for f in files:
try:
logging.info("Parsing file %s" % f)
data = self.read_file(f)
except Exception, e:
print e
sys.exit(1)
(all_updates, dn_list) = self.parse_update_file(data, all_updates, dn_list)
# For adds and updates we want to apply updates from shortest
# to greatest length of the DN. For deletes we want the reverse.
sortedkeys = dn_list.keys()
sortedkeys.sort()
for k in sortedkeys:
for dn in dn_list[k]:
self.__update_record(all_updates[dn])
sortedkeys.reverse()
for k in sortedkeys:
for dn in dn_list[k]:
self.__delete_record(all_updates[dn])
finally:
if self.conn: self.conn.unbind()
return self.modified