freeipa/ipalib/plugins/pwpolicy.py
John Dennis 1b4eab0411 ticket 1669 - improve i18n docstring extraction
This patch reverts the use of pygettext for i18n string extraction. It
was originally introduced because the help documentation for commands
are in the class docstring and module docstring.

Docstrings are a Python construct whereby any string which immediately
follows a class declaration, function/method declaration or appears
first in a module is taken to be the documentation for that
object. Python automatically assigns that string to the __doc__
variable associated with the object. Explicitly assigning to the
__doc__ variable is equivalent and permitted.

We mark strings in the source for i18n translation by embedding them
in _() or ngettext(). Specialized extraction tools (e.g. xgettext)
scan the source code looking for strings with those markers and
extracts the string for inclusion in a translation catalog.

It was mistakingly assumed one could not mark for translation Python
docstrings. Since some docstrings are vital for our command help
system some method had to be devised to extract docstrings for the
translation catalog. pygettext has the ability to locate and extract
docstrings and it was introduced to acquire the documentation for our
commands located in module and class docstrings.

However pygettext was too large a hammer for this task, it lacked any
fined grained ability to extract only the docstrings we were
interested in. In practice it extracted EVERY docstring in each file
it was presented with. This caused a large number strings to be
extracted for translation which had no reason to be translated, the
string might have been internal code documentation never meant to be
seen by users. Often the superfluous docstrings were long, complex and
likely difficult to translate. This placed an unnecessary burden on
our volunteer translators.

Instead what is needed is some method to extract only those strings
intended for translation. We already have such a mechanism and it is
already widely used, namely wrapping strings intended for translation
in calls to _() or _negettext(), i.e. marking a string for i18n
translation. Thus the solution to the docstring translation problem is
to mark the docstrings exactly as we have been doing, it only requires
that instead of a bare Python docstring we instead assign the marked
string to the __doc__ variable. Using the hypothetical class foo as
an example.

class foo(Command):
    '''
    The foo command takes out the garbage.
    '''

Would become:

class foo(Command):
    __doc__ = _('The foo command takes out the garbage.')

But which docstrings need to be marked for translation? The makeapi
tool knows how to iterate over every command in our public API. It was
extended to validate every command's documentation and report if any
documentation is missing or not marked for translation. That
information was then used to identify each docstring in the code which
needed to be transformed.

In summary what this patch does is:

* Remove the use of pygettext (modification to install/po/Makefile.in)

* Replace every docstring with an explicit assignment to __doc__ where
  the rhs of the assignment is an i18n marking function.

* Single line docstrings appearing in multi-line string literals
  (e.g. ''' or """) were replaced with single line string literals
  because the multi-line literals were introducing unnecessary
  whitespace and newlines in the string extracted for translation. For
  example:

  '''
  The foo command takes out the garbage.
  '''

  Would appear in the translation catalog as:

"\n
  The foo command takes out the garbage.\n
  "

  The superfluous whitespace and newlines are confusing to translators
  and requires us to strip leading and trailing whitespace from the
  translation at run time.

* Import statements were moved from below the docstring to above
  it. This was necessary because the i18n markers are imported
  functions and must be available before the the doc is
  parsed. Technically only the import of the i18n markers had to
  appear before the doc but stylistically it's better to keep all the
  imports together.

* It was observed during the docstring editing process that the
  command documentation was inconsistent with respect to the use of
  periods to terminate a sentence. Some doc had a trailing period,
  others didn't. Consistency was enforced by adding a period to end of
  every docstring if one was missing.
2011-08-24 23:13:16 -04:00

460 lines
16 KiB
Python

# Authors:
# Pavel Zuna <pzuna@redhat.com>
# Martin Kosek <mkosek@redhat.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from ipalib import api
from ipalib import Int, Str
from ipalib.plugins.baseldap import *
from ipalib import _
from ipalib.request import context
from ipapython.ipautil import run
from distutils import version
__doc__ = _("""
Password policy
A password policy sets limitations on IPA passwords, including maximum
lifetime, minimum lifetime, the number of passwords to save in
history, the number of character classes required (for stronger passwords)
and the minimum password length.
By default there is a single, global policy for all users. You can also
create a password policy to apply to a group. Each user is only subject
to one password policy, either the group policy or the global policy. A
group policy stands alone; it is not a super-set of the global policy plus
custom settings.
Each group password policy requires a unique priority setting. If a user
is in multiple groups that have password policies, this priority determines
which password policy is applied. A lower value indicates a higher priority
policy.
Group password policies are automatically removed when the groups they
are associated with are removed.
EXAMPLES:
Modify the global policy:
ipa pwpolicy-mod --minlength=10
Add a new group password policy:
ipa pwpolicy-add --maxlife=90 --minlife=1 --history=10 --minclasses=3 --minlength=8 --priority=10 localadmins
Display the global password policy:
ipa pwpolicy-show
Display a group password policy:
ipa pwpolicy-show localadmins
Display the policy that would be applied to a given user:
ipa pwpolicy-show --user=tuser1
Modify a group password policy:
ipa pwpolicy-mod --minclasses=2 localadmins
""")
class cosentry(LDAPObject):
"""
Class of Service object used for linking policies with groups
"""
NO_CLI = True
container_dn = 'cn=costemplates,%s' % api.env.container_accounts
object_class = ['top', 'costemplate', 'extensibleobject', 'krbcontainer']
default_attributes = ['cn', 'cospriority', 'krbpwdpolicyreference']
takes_params = (
Str('cn', primary_key=True),
Str('krbpwdpolicyreference'),
Int('cospriority', minvalue=0),
)
priority_not_unique_msg = _(
'priority must be a unique value (%(prio)d already used by %(gname)s)'
)
def get_dn(self, *keys, **options):
group_dn = self.api.Object.group.get_dn(keys[-1])
return self.backend.make_dn_from_attr(
'cn', group_dn, self.container_dn
)
def check_priority_uniqueness(self, *keys, **options):
if options.get('cospriority') is not None:
entries = self.methods.find(
cospriority=options['cospriority']
)['result']
if len(entries) > 0:
group_name = self.api.Object.group.get_primary_key_from_dn(
entries[0]['cn'][0]
)
raise errors.ValidationError(
name='priority',
error=self.priority_not_unique_msg % {
'prio': options['cospriority'],
'gname': group_name,
}
)
api.register(cosentry)
class cosentry_add(LDAPCreate):
NO_CLI = True
def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, attrs_list, *keys, **options):
# check for existence of the group
result = self.api.Command.group_show(keys[-1], all=True)['result']
oc = map(lambda x:x.lower(),result['objectclass'])
if 'mepmanagedentry' in oc:
raise errors.ManagedPolicyError()
self.obj.check_priority_uniqueness(*keys, **options)
del entry_attrs['cn']
return dn
api.register(cosentry_add)
class cosentry_del(LDAPDelete):
NO_CLI = True
api.register(cosentry_del)
class cosentry_mod(LDAPUpdate):
NO_CLI = True
def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, attrs_list, *keys, **options):
new_cospriority = options.get('cospriority')
if new_cospriority is not None:
cos_entry = self.api.Command.cosentry_show(keys[-1])['result']
old_cospriority = int(cos_entry['cospriority'][0])
# check uniqueness only when the new priority differs
if old_cospriority != new_cospriority:
self.obj.check_priority_uniqueness(*keys, **options)
return dn
api.register(cosentry_mod)
class cosentry_show(LDAPRetrieve):
NO_CLI = True
api.register(cosentry_show)
class cosentry_find(LDAPSearch):
NO_CLI = True
api.register(cosentry_find)
global_policy_name = 'global_policy'
global_policy_dn = 'cn=%s,cn=%s,cn=kerberos,%s' % (global_policy_name, api.env.realm, api.env.basedn)
class pwpolicy(LDAPObject):
"""
Password Policy object
"""
container_dn = 'cn=%s,cn=kerberos' % api.env.realm
object_name = _('password policy')
object_name_plural = _('password policies')
object_class = ['top', 'nscontainer', 'krbpwdpolicy']
default_attributes = [
'cn', 'cospriority', 'krbmaxpwdlife', 'krbminpwdlife',
'krbpwdhistorylength', 'krbpwdmindiffchars', 'krbpwdminlength',
'krbpwdmaxfailure', 'krbpwdfailurecountinterval',
'krbpwdlockoutduration',
]
MIN_KRB5KDC_WITH_LOCKOUT = "1.8"
has_lockout = False
lockout_params = ()
(stdout, stderr, rc) = run(['klist', '-V'], raiseonerr=False)
if rc == 0:
verstr = stdout.split()[-1]
ver = version.LooseVersion(verstr)
min = version.LooseVersion(MIN_KRB5KDC_WITH_LOCKOUT)
if ver >= min:
has_lockout = True
if has_lockout:
lockout_params = (
Int('krbpwdmaxfailure?',
cli_name='maxfail',
label=_('Max failures'),
doc=_('Consecutive failures before lockout'),
minvalue=0,
),
Int('krbpwdfailurecountinterval?',
cli_name='failinterval',
label=_('Failure reset interval'),
doc=_('Period after which failure count will be reset (seconds)'),
minvalue=0,
),
Int('krbpwdlockoutduration?',
cli_name='lockouttime',
label=_('Lockout duration'),
doc=_('Period for which lockout is enforced (seconds)'),
minvalue=0,
),
)
label = _('Password Policies')
label_singular = _('Password Policy')
takes_params = (
Str('cn?',
cli_name='group',
label=_('Group'),
doc=_('Manage password policy for specific group'),
primary_key=True,
),
Int('krbmaxpwdlife?',
cli_name='maxlife',
label=_('Max lifetime (days)'),
doc=_('Maximum password lifetime (in days)'),
minvalue=0,
),
Int('krbminpwdlife?',
cli_name='minlife',
label=_('Min lifetime (hours)'),
doc=_('Minimum password lifetime (in hours)'),
minvalue=0,
),
Int('krbpwdhistorylength?',
cli_name='history',
label=_('History size'),
doc=_('Password history size'),
minvalue=0,
),
Int('krbpwdmindiffchars?',
cli_name='minclasses',
label=_('Character classes'),
doc=_('Minimum number of character classes'),
minvalue=0,
maxvalue=5,
),
Int('krbpwdminlength?',
cli_name='minlength',
label=_('Min length'),
doc=_('Minimum length of password'),
minvalue=0,
),
Int('cospriority',
cli_name='priority',
label=_('Priority'),
doc=_('Priority of the policy (higher number means lower priority'),
minvalue=0,
),
) + lockout_params
def get_dn(self, *keys, **options):
if keys[-1] is not None:
return self.backend.make_dn_from_attr(
self.primary_key.name, keys[-1], self.container_dn
)
return global_policy_dn
def convert_time_for_output(self, entry_attrs, **options):
# Convert seconds to hours and days for displaying to user
if not options.get('raw', False):
if 'krbmaxpwdlife' in entry_attrs:
entry_attrs['krbmaxpwdlife'][0] = unicode(
int(entry_attrs['krbmaxpwdlife'][0]) / 86400
)
if 'krbminpwdlife' in entry_attrs:
entry_attrs['krbminpwdlife'][0] = unicode(
int(entry_attrs['krbminpwdlife'][0]) / 3600
)
def convert_time_on_input(self, entry_attrs):
# Convert hours and days to seconds for writing to LDAP
if 'krbmaxpwdlife' in entry_attrs and entry_attrs['krbmaxpwdlife']:
entry_attrs['krbmaxpwdlife'] = entry_attrs['krbmaxpwdlife'] * 86400
if 'krbminpwdlife' in entry_attrs and entry_attrs['krbminpwdlife']:
entry_attrs['krbminpwdlife'] = entry_attrs['krbminpwdlife'] * 3600
def validate_lifetime(self, entry_attrs, add=False, *keys):
"""
Ensure that the maximum lifetime is greater than the minimum.
If there is no minimum lifetime set then don't return an error.
"""
maxlife=entry_attrs.get('krbmaxpwdlife', None)
minlife=entry_attrs.get('krbminpwdlife', None)
existing_entry = {}
if not add: # then read existing entry
existing_entry = self.api.Command.pwpolicy_show(keys[-1],
all=True, raw=True,
)['result']
if minlife is None and 'krbminpwdlife' in existing_entry:
minlife = int(existing_entry['krbminpwdlife'][0])
if maxlife is None and 'krbmaxpwdlife' in existing_entry:
maxlife = int(existing_entry['krbmaxpwdlife'][0])
if maxlife is not None and minlife is not None:
if minlife > maxlife:
raise errors.ValidationError(
name='maxlife',
error=_('Maximum password life must be greater than minimum.'),
)
def add_cospriority(self, entry, pwpolicy_name, rights=True):
if pwpolicy_name and pwpolicy_name != global_policy_name:
cos_entry = self.api.Command.cosentry_show(
pwpolicy_name,
rights=rights, all=rights
)['result']
if cos_entry.get('cospriority') is not None:
entry['cospriority'] = cos_entry['cospriority']
if rights:
entry['attributelevelrights']['cospriority'] = \
cos_entry['attributelevelrights']['cospriority']
api.register(pwpolicy)
class pwpolicy_add(LDAPCreate):
__doc__ = _('Add a new group password policy.')
def get_args(self):
yield self.obj.primary_key.clone(attribute=True, required=True)
def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, attrs_list, *keys, **options):
self.obj.convert_time_on_input(entry_attrs)
self.obj.validate_lifetime(entry_attrs, True)
self.api.Command.cosentry_add(
keys[-1], krbpwdpolicyreference=dn,
cospriority=options.get('cospriority')
)
if 'cospriority' in entry_attrs:
del entry_attrs['cospriority']
return dn
def post_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, *keys, **options):
self.log.info('%r' % entry_attrs)
# attribute rights are not allowed for pwpolicy_add
self.obj.add_cospriority(entry_attrs, keys[-1], rights=False)
self.obj.convert_time_for_output(entry_attrs, **options)
return dn
api.register(pwpolicy_add)
class pwpolicy_del(LDAPDelete):
__doc__ = _('Delete a group password policy.')
def get_args(self):
yield self.obj.primary_key.clone(
attribute=True, required=True, multivalue=True
)
def post_callback(self, ldap, dn, *keys, **options):
try:
self.api.Command.cosentry_del(keys[-1])
except errors.NotFound:
pass
return True
api.register(pwpolicy_del)
class pwpolicy_mod(LDAPUpdate):
__doc__ = _('Modify a group password policy.')
def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, attrs_list, *keys, **options):
self.obj.convert_time_on_input(entry_attrs)
self.obj.validate_lifetime(entry_attrs, False, *keys)
setattr(context, 'cosupdate', False)
if options.get('cospriority') is not None:
if keys[-1] is None:
raise errors.ValidationError(
name='priority',
error=_('priority cannot be set on global policy')
)
try:
self.api.Command.cosentry_mod(
keys[-1], cospriority=options['cospriority']
)
except errors.EmptyModlist, e:
if len(entry_attrs) == 1: # cospriority only was passed
raise e
else:
setattr(context, 'cosupdate', True)
del entry_attrs['cospriority']
return dn
def post_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, *keys, **options):
rights = options.get('all', False) and options.get('rights', False)
self.obj.add_cospriority(entry_attrs, keys[-1], rights)
self.obj.convert_time_for_output(entry_attrs, **options)
return dn
def exc_callback(self, keys, options, exc, call_func, *call_args, **call_kwargs):
if isinstance(exc, errors.EmptyModlist):
entry_attrs = call_args[1]
cosupdate = getattr(context, 'cosupdate')
if not entry_attrs or cosupdate:
return
raise exc
api.register(pwpolicy_mod)
class pwpolicy_show(LDAPRetrieve):
__doc__ = _('Display information about password policy.')
takes_options = LDAPRetrieve.takes_options + (
Str('user?',
label=_('User'),
doc=_('Display effective policy for a specific user'),
),
)
def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, attrs_list, *keys, **options):
if options.get('user') is not None:
user_entry = self.api.Command.user_show(
options['user'], all=True
)['result']
if 'krbpwdpolicyreference' in user_entry:
return user_entry.get('krbpwdpolicyreference', [dn])[0]
return dn
def post_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, *keys, **options):
rights = options.get('all', False) and options.get('rights', False)
self.obj.add_cospriority(entry_attrs, keys[-1], rights)
self.obj.convert_time_for_output(entry_attrs, **options)
return dn
api.register(pwpolicy_show)
class pwpolicy_find(LDAPSearch):
__doc__ = _('Search for group password policies.')
def post_callback(self, ldap, entries, truncated, *args, **options):
for e in entries:
# attribute rights are not allowed for pwpolicy_find
self.obj.add_cospriority(e[1], e[1]['cn'][0], rights=False)
self.obj.convert_time_for_output(e[1], **options)
api.register(pwpolicy_find)