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freeipa/ipalib/plugins/automount.py
Rob Crittenden bee4e6a85a Remove automountinformation as part of the DN for automount. 
To support multiple direct maps we added description to the DN of
automount key entries. The downside of this is that to display a key
you had to know the information as well, which was rather pointless if
that is what you were trying to get.

So now both modes are supported. It will first look for just a key
in the description and fall back to including automountinformation
if it needs to.

Multiple direct maps are still supported and for those the info is
always required.

ticket 1229
2011-06-13 22:59:27 -04:00

873 lines
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# Authors:
# Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
# Pavel Zuna <pzuna@redhat.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Automount
Stores automount(8) configuration for autofs(8) in IPA.
The base of an automount configuration is the configuration file auto.master.
This is also the base location in IPA. Multiple auto.master configurations
can be stored in separate locations. A location is implementation-specific
with the default being a location named 'default'. For example, you can have
locations by geographic region, by floor, by type, etc.
Automount has three basic object types: locations, maps and keys.
A location defines a set of maps anchored in auto.master. This allows you
to store multiple automount configurations. A location in itself isn't
very interesting, it is just a point to start a new automount map.
A map is roughly equivalent to a discrete automount file and provides
storage for keys.
A key is a mount point associated with a map.
When a new location is created, two maps are automatically created for
it: auto.master and auto.direct. auto.master is the root map for all
automount maps for the location. auto.direct is the default map for
direct mounts and is mounted on /-.
EXAMPLES:
Locations:
Create a named location, "Baltimore":
ipa automountlocation-add baltimore
Display the new location:
ipa automountlocation-show baltimore
Find available locations:
ipa automountlocation-find
Remove a named automount location:
ipa automountlocation-del baltimore
Show what the automount maps would look like if they were in the filesystem:
ipa automountlocation-tofiles baltimore
Import an existing configuration into a location:
ipa automountlocation-import baltimore /etc/auto.master
The import will fail if any duplicate entries are found. For
continuous operation where errors are ignored, use the --continue
option.
Maps:
Create a new map, "auto.share":
ipa automountmap-add baltimore auto.share
Display the new map:
ipa automountmap-show baltimore auto.share
Find maps in the location baltimore:
ipa automountmap-find baltimore
Remove the auto.share map:
ipa automountmap-del baltimore auto.share
Keys:
Create a new key for the auto.share map in location baltimore. This ties
the map we previously created to auto.master:
ipa automountkey-add baltimore auto.master --key=/share --info=auto.share
Create a new key for our auto.share map, an NFS mount for man pages:
ipa automountkey-add baltimore auto.share --key=man --info="-ro,soft,rsize=8192,wsize=8192 ipa.example.com:/shared/man"
Find all keys for the auto.share map:
ipa automountkey-find baltimore auto.share
Find all direct automount keys:
ipa automountkey-find baltimore --key=/-
Remove the man key from the auto.share map:
ipa automountkey-del baltimore auto.share --key=man
"""
"""
Developer notes:
RFC 2707bis http://www.padl.com/~lukeh/rfc2307bis.txt
A few notes on automount:
- The default parent when adding an indirect map is auto.master
- This uses the short format for automount maps instead of the
URL format. Support for ldap as a map source in nsswitch.conf was added
in autofs version 4.1.3-197. Any version prior to that is not expected
to work.
As an example, the following automount files:
auto.master:
/- auto.direct
/mnt auto.mnt
auto.mnt:
stuff -ro,soft,rsize=8192,wsize=8192 nfs.example.com:/vol/archive/stuff
are equivalent to the following LDAP entries:
# auto.master, automount, example.com
dn: automountmapname=auto.master,cn=automount,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: automountMap
objectClass: top
automountMapName: auto.master
# auto.direct, automount, example.com
dn: automountmapname=auto.direct,cn=automount,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: automountMap
objectClass: top
automountMapName: auto.direct
# /-, auto.master, automount, example.com
dn: automountkey=/-,automountmapname=auto.master,cn=automount,dc=example,dc=co
m
objectClass: automount
objectClass: top
automountKey: /-
automountInformation: auto.direct
# auto.mnt, automount, example.com
dn: automountmapname=auto.mnt,cn=automount,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: automountMap
objectClass: top
automountMapName: auto.mnt
# /mnt, auto.master, automount, example.com
dn: automountkey=/mnt,automountmapname=auto.master,cn=automount,dc=example,dc=
com
objectClass: automount
objectClass: top
automountKey: /mnt
automountInformation: auto.mnt
# stuff, auto.mnt, automount, example.com
dn: automountkey=stuff,automountmapname=auto.mnt,cn=automount,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: automount
objectClass: top
automountKey: stuff
automountInformation: -ro,soft,rsize=8192,wsize=8192 nfs.example.com:/vol/arch
ive/stuff
"""
from ipalib import api, errors
from ipalib import Object, Command
from ipalib import Flag, Str, IA5Str
from ipalib.plugins.baseldap import *
from ipalib import _, ngettext
import ldap as _ldap
import os
class automountlocation(LDAPObject):
"""
Location container for automount maps.
"""
container_dn = api.env.container_automount
object_name = 'automount location'
object_name_plural = 'automount locations'
object_class = ['nscontainer']
default_attributes = ['cn']
label = _('Automount Locations')
takes_params = (
Str('cn',
cli_name='location',
label=_('Location'),
doc=_('Automount location name.'),
primary_key=True,
),
)
api.register(automountlocation)
class automountlocation_add(LDAPCreate):
"""
Create a new automount location.
"""
def post_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, *keys, **options):
# create auto.master for the new location
self.api.Command['automountmap_add'](keys[-1], u'auto.master')
self.api.Command['automountmap_add_indirect'](
keys[-1], u'auto.direct', key=u'/-'
)
return dn
api.register(automountlocation_add)
class automountlocation_del(LDAPDelete):
"""
Delete an automount location.
"""
api.register(automountlocation_del)
class automountlocation_show(LDAPRetrieve):
"""
Display an automount location.
"""
api.register(automountlocation_show)
class automountlocation_find(LDAPSearch):
"""
Search for an automount location.
"""
api.register(automountlocation_find)
class automountlocation_tofiles(LDAPQuery):
"""
Generate automount files for a specific location.
"""
def execute(self, *args, **options):
ldap = self.obj.backend
location = self.api.Command['automountlocation_show'](args[0])
maps = []
result = self.api.Command['automountkey_find'](args[0], u'auto.master')
truncated = result['truncated']
maps = result['result']
# maps, truncated
# TODO: handle truncated results
# ?use ldap.find_entries instead of automountkey_find?
keys = {}
for m in maps:
info = m['automountinformation'][0]
key = info.split(None)
result = self.api.Command['automountkey_find'](args[0], key[0])
truncated = result['truncated']
keys[info] = result['result']
# TODO: handle truncated results, same as above
return dict(result=dict(maps=maps, keys=keys))
def output_for_cli(self, textui, result, *keys, **options):
maps = result['result']['maps']
keys = result['result']['keys']
textui.print_plain('/etc/auto.master:')
for m in maps:
if m['automountinformation'][0].startswith('-'):
textui.print_plain(
'%s\t%s' % (
m['automountkey'][0], m['automountinformation'][0]
)
)
else:
textui.print_plain(
'%s\t/etc/%s' % (
m['automountkey'][0], m['automountinformation'][0]
)
)
for m in maps:
if m['automountinformation'][0].startswith('-'):
continue
info = m['automountinformation'][0]
textui.print_plain('---------------------------')
textui.print_plain('/etc/%s:' % info)
for k in keys[info]:
textui.print_plain(
'%s\t%s' % (
k['automountkey'][0], k['automountinformation'][0]
)
)
api.register(automountlocation_tofiles)
class automountlocation_import(LDAPQuery):
"""
Import automount files for a specific location.
"""
takes_args = (
Str('masterfile',
label=_('Master file'),
doc=_('Automount master file.'),
),
)
takes_options = (
Flag('continue?',
cli_name='continue',
doc=_('Continuous operation mode. Errors are reported but the process continues.'),
),
)
def __read_mapfile(self, filename):
try:
fp = open(filename, 'r')
map = fp.readlines()
fp.close()
except IOError, e:
if e.errno == 2:
raise errors.NotFound(
reason=_('File %(file)s not found') % {'file': filename}
)
else:
raise e
return map
def forward(self, *args, **options):
"""
The basic idea is to read the master file and create all the maps
we need, then read each map file and add all the keys for the map.
"""
location = self.api.Command['automountlocation_show'](args[0])
result = {'maps':[], 'keys':[], 'skipped':[], 'duplicatekeys':[], 'duplicatemaps':[]}
maps = {}
master = self.__read_mapfile(args[1])
for m in master:
if m.startswith('#'):
continue
m = m.rstrip()
if m.startswith('+'):
result['skipped'].append([m,args[1]])
continue
if len(m) == 0:
continue
am = m.split(None)
if len(am) < 2:
continue
if am[1].startswith('/'):
mapfile = am[1].replace('"','')
am[1] = os.path.basename(am[1])
maps[am[1]] = mapfile
info = ' '.join(am[1:])
# Add a new key to the auto.master map for the new map file
try:
api.Command['automountkey_add'](
args[0],
u'auto.master',
automountkey=unicode(am[0]),
automountinformation=unicode(' '.join(am[1:])))
result['keys'].append([am[0], u'auto.master'])
except errors.DuplicateEntry, e:
if options.get('continue', False):
result['duplicatekeys'].append(am[0])
pass
else:
raise errors.DuplicateEntry(message=unicode('key %(key)s already exists' % {'key':am[0]}))
# Add the new map
if not am[1].startswith('-'):
try:
api.Command['automountmap_add'](args[0], unicode(am[1]))
result['maps'].append(am[1])
except errors.DuplicateEntry, e:
if options.get('continue', False):
result['duplicatemaps'].append(am[0])
pass
else:
raise errors.DuplicateEntry(message=unicode('map %(map)s already exists' % {'map':am[1]}))
except errors.DuplicateEntry:
# This means the same map is used on several mount points.
pass
# Now iterate over the map files and add the keys. To handle
# continuation lines I'll make a pass through it to skip comments
# etc and also to combine lines.
for m in maps:
map = self.__read_mapfile(maps[m])
lines = []
cont = ''
for x in map:
if x.startswith('#'):
continue
x = x.rstrip()
if x.startswith('+'):
result['skipped'].append([m, maps[m]])
continue
if len(x) == 0:
continue
if x.endswith("\\"):
cont = cont + x[:-1] + ' '
else:
lines.append(cont + x)
cont=''
for x in lines:
am = x.split(None)
key = unicode(am[0].replace('"',''))
try:
api.Command['automountkey_add'](
args[0],
unicode(m),
automountkey=key,
automountinformation=unicode(' '.join(am[1:])))
result['keys'].append([key,m])
except errors.DuplicateEntry, e:
if options.get('continue', False):
result['duplicatekeys'].append(am[0])
pass
else:
raise e
return dict(result=result)
def output_for_cli(self, textui, result, *keys, **options):
maps = result['result']['maps']
keys = result['result']['keys']
duplicatemaps = result['result']['duplicatemaps']
duplicatekeys = result['result']['duplicatekeys']
skipped = result['result']['skipped']
textui.print_plain('Imported maps:')
for m in maps:
textui.print_plain(
'Added %s' % m
)
textui.print_plain('')
textui.print_plain('Imported keys:')
for k in keys:
textui.print_plain(
'Added %s to %s' % (
k[0], k[1]
)
)
textui.print_plain('')
if len(skipped) > 0:
textui.print_plain('Ignored keys:')
for k in skipped:
textui.print_plain(
'Ignored %s to %s' % (
k[0], k[1]
)
)
if options.get('continue', False) and len(duplicatemaps) > 0:
textui.print_plain('')
textui.print_plain('Duplicate maps skipped:')
for m in duplicatemaps:
textui.print_plain(
'Skipped %s' % m
)
if options.get('continue', False) and len(duplicatekeys) > 0:
textui.print_plain('')
textui.print_plain('Duplicate keys skipped:')
for k in duplicatekeys:
textui.print_plain(
'Skipped %s' % k
)
api.register(automountlocation_import)
class automountmap(LDAPObject):
"""
Automount map object.
"""
parent_object = 'automountlocation'
container_dn = api.env.container_automount
object_name = 'automount map'
object_name_plural = 'automount maps'
object_class = ['automountmap']
default_attributes = ['automountmapname', 'description']
takes_params = (
IA5Str('automountmapname',
cli_name='map',
label=_('Map'),
doc=_('Automount map name.'),
primary_key=True,
),
Str('description?',
cli_name='desc',
label=_('Description'),
),
)
label = _('Automount Maps')
api.register(automountmap)
class automountmap_add(LDAPCreate):
"""
Create a new automount map.
"""
api.register(automountmap_add)
class automountmap_del(LDAPDelete):
"""
Delete an automount map.
"""
def post_callback(self, ldap, dn, *keys, **options):
# delete optional parental connection (direct maps may not have this)
try:
(dn_, entry_attrs) = ldap.find_entry_by_attr(
'automountinformation', keys[0], 'automount',
base_dn=self.obj.container_dn
)
ldap.delete_entry(dn_)
except errors.NotFound:
pass
return True
api.register(automountmap_del)
class automountmap_mod(LDAPUpdate):
"""
Modify an automount map.
"""
api.register(automountmap_mod)
class automountmap_find(LDAPSearch):
"""
Search for an automount map.
"""
api.register(automountmap_find)
class automountmap_show(LDAPRetrieve):
"""
Display an automount map.
"""
api.register(automountmap_show)
class automountkey(LDAPObject):
"""
Automount key object.
"""
parent_object = 'automountmap'
container_dn = api.env.container_automount
object_name = 'automount key'
object_name_plural = 'automount keys'
object_class = ['automount']
default_attributes = [
'automountkey', 'automountinformation', 'description'
]
rdnattr = 'description'
rdn_separator = ' '
takes_params = (
IA5Str('automountkey',
cli_name='key',
label=_('Key'),
doc=_('Automount key name.'),
),
IA5Str('automountinformation',
cli_name='info',
label=_('Mount information'),
),
Str('description',
label=_('description'),
primary_key=True,
required=False,
flags=['no_create', 'no_update', 'no_search', 'no_output'],
exclude='webui',
),
)
num_parents = 2
label = _('Automount Keys')
already_exists_msg = _('The key,info pair must be unique. A key named %(key)s with info %(info)s already exists')
key_already_exists_msg = _('key named %(key)s already exists')
object_not_found_msg = _('The automount key %(key)s with info %(info)s does not exist')
def get_dn(self, *keys, **kwargs):
# all commands except for create send pk in keys, too
# create cannot due to validation in frontend.py
ldap = self.backend
if len(keys) == self.num_parents:
try:
pkey = kwargs[self.primary_key.name]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError('Not enough keys and pkey not in kwargs')
parent_keys = keys
else:
pkey = keys[-1]
parent_keys = keys[:-1]
parent_dn = self.api.Object[self.parent_object].get_dn(*parent_keys)
dn = self.backend.make_dn_from_attr(
self.primary_key.name,
pkey,
parent_dn
)
# If we're doing an add then just return the dn we created, there
# is no need to check for it.
if kwargs.get('add_operation', False):
return dn
# We had an older mechanism where description consisted of
# 'automountkey automountinformation' so we could support multiple
# direct maps. This made showing keys nearly impossible since it
# required automountinfo to show, which if you had you didn't need
# to look at the key. We still support existing entries but now
# only create this type of dn when the key is /-
#
# First we look with the information given, then try to search for
# the right entry.
try:
(dn, entry_attrs) = ldap.get_entry(
dn, ['*'], normalize=self.normalize_dn
)
except errors.NotFound:
if kwargs.get('automountinformation', False):
sfilter = '(&(automountkey=%s)(automountinformation=%s))' % \
(kwargs['automountkey'], kwargs['automountinformation'])
else:
sfilter = '(automountkey=%s)' % kwargs['automountkey']
basedn = 'automountmapname=%s,cn=%s,%s' % (parent_keys[1], parent_keys[0], self.container_dn)
attrs_list = ['*']
(entries, truncated) = ldap.find_entries(sfilter, attrs_list,
basedn, _ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL)
if len(entries) > 1:
raise errors.NotFound(reason=_('More than one entry with key %(key)s found, use --info to select specific entry.') % dict(key=pkey))
dn = entries[0][0]
return dn
def handle_not_found(self, *keys):
pkey = keys[-1]
key = pkey.split(self.rdn_separator)[0]
info = self.rdn_separator.join(pkey.split(self.rdn_separator)[1:])
raise errors.NotFound(
reason=self.object_not_found_msg % {
'key': key, 'info': info,
}
)
def handle_duplicate_entry(self, *keys):
pkey = keys[-1]
key = pkey.split(self.rdn_separator)[0]
info = self.rdn_separator.join(pkey.split(self.rdn_separator)[1:])
if info:
raise errors.DuplicateEntry(
message=self.already_exists_msg % {
'key': key, 'info': info,
}
)
else:
raise errors.DuplicateEntry(
message=self.key_already_exists_msg % {
'key': key,
}
)
def get_pk(self, key, info=None):
if info:
return self.rdn_separator.join((key,info))
else:
return key
def check_key_uniqueness(self, location, map, **keykw):
info = None
key = keykw.get('automountkey')
if key is None:
return
entries = self.methods.find(location, map, automountkey=key)['result']
if len(entries) > 0:
if key == u'/-':
info = keykw.get('automountinformation')
entries = self.methods.find(location, map, **keykw)['result']
if len(entries) > 0:
self.handle_duplicate_entry(location, map, self.get_pk(key, info))
else: return
self.handle_duplicate_entry(location, map, self.get_pk(key, info))
api.register(automountkey)
class automountkey_add(LDAPCreate):
"""
Create a new automount key.
"""
def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, *keys, **options):
self.obj.check_key_uniqueness(keys[-2], keys[-1], **options)
return dn
def get_args(self):
for key in self.obj.get_ancestor_primary_keys():
yield key
def execute(self, *keys, **options):
key = options['automountkey']
info = options.get('automountinformation', None)
if key == '/-':
options[self.obj.primary_key.name] = self.obj.get_pk(key, info)
else:
options[self.obj.primary_key.name] = self.obj.get_pk(key, None)
options['add_operation'] = True
return super(automountkey_add, self).execute(*keys, **options)
api.register(automountkey_add)
class automountmap_add_indirect(LDAPCreate):
"""
Create a new indirect mount point.
"""
takes_options = LDAPCreate.takes_options + (
Str('key',
cli_name='mount',
label=_('Mount point'),
),
Str('parentmap?',
cli_name='parentmap',
label=_('Parent map'),
doc=_('Name of parent automount map (default: auto.master).'),
default=u'auto.master',
autofill=True,
),
)
def execute(self, *keys, **options):
result = self.api.Command['automountmap_add'](*keys, **options)
options['automountinformation'] = keys[1]
self.api.Command['automountkey_add'](
keys[0], options['parentmap'],
automountkey=options['key'], **options
)
return result
api.register(automountmap_add_indirect)
class automountkey_del(LDAPDelete):
"""
Delete an automount key.
"""
takes_options = LDAPDelete.takes_options + (
IA5Str('automountkey',
cli_name='key',
label=_('Key'),
doc=_('Automount key name.'),
),
IA5Str('automountinformation?',
cli_name='info',
label=_('Mount information'),
),
)
def get_args(self):
for key in self.obj.get_ancestor_primary_keys():
yield key
def execute(self, *keys, **options):
keys += (self.obj.get_pk(options['automountkey'],
options.get('automountinformation', None)),)
options[self.obj.primary_key.name] = self.obj.get_pk(
options['automountkey'],
options.get('automountinformation', None))
return super(automountkey_del, self).execute(*keys, **options)
api.register(automountkey_del)
class automountkey_mod(LDAPUpdate):
"""
Modify an automount key.
"""
takes_options = LDAPUpdate.takes_options + (
IA5Str('newautomountinformation',
cli_name='newinfo',
label=_('New mount information'),
),
)
def get_args(self):
for key in self.obj.get_ancestor_primary_keys():
yield key
def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, *keys, **options):
entry_attrs['automountinformation'] = options['newautomountinformation']
entry_attrs['description'] = self.obj.get_pk(
options['automountkey'],
options['newautomountinformation'])
return dn
def execute(self, *keys, **options):
keys += (self.obj.get_pk(options['automountkey'],
options.get('automountinformation', None)), )
options[self.obj.primary_key.name] = self.obj.get_pk(
options['automountkey'],
options.get('automountinformation', None))
return super(automountkey_mod, self).execute(*keys, **options)
api.register(automountkey_mod)
class automountkey_find(LDAPSearch):
"""
Search for an automount key.
"""
api.register(automountkey_find)
class automountkey_show(LDAPRetrieve):
"""
Display an automount key.
"""
takes_options = LDAPRetrieve.takes_options + (
IA5Str('automountkey',
cli_name='key',
label=_('Key'),
doc=_('Automount key name.'),
),
IA5Str('automountinformation?',
cli_name='info',
label=_('Mount information'),
),
)
def get_args(self):
for key in self.obj.get_ancestor_primary_keys():
yield key
def execute(self, *keys, **options):
keys += (self.obj.get_pk(options['automountkey'],
options.get('automountinformation', None)), )
options[self.obj.primary_key.name] = self.obj.get_pk(
options['automountkey'],
options.get('automountinformation', None))
return super(automountkey_show, self).execute(*keys, **options)
api.register(automountkey_show)
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