freeipa/install/tools/ipactl
Martin Babinsky 1f0959735f differentiate between limit types when LDAP search exceeds configured limits
When LDAP search fails on exceeded limits, we should raise an specific
exception for the type of limit raised (size, time, administrative) so that
the consumer can distinguish between e.g. searches returning too many entries
and those timing out.

https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/5677

Reviewed-By: Petr Spacek <pspacek@redhat.com>
2016-04-13 17:52:22 +02:00

571 lines
19 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/python2
# Authors: Simo Sorce <ssorce@redhat.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import os
import json
import ldapurl
from ipaserver.install import service, installutils
from ipaserver.install.dsinstance import config_dirname
from ipaserver.install.installutils import is_ipa_configured, ScriptError
from ipalib import api, errors
from ipapython.ipaldap import IPAdmin
from ipapython.ipautil import wait_for_open_ports, wait_for_open_socket
from ipapython import config
from ipaplatform.tasks import tasks
from ipapython.dn import DN
from ipaplatform import services
from ipaplatform.paths import paths
class IpactlError(ScriptError):
pass
def check_IPA_configuration():
if not is_ipa_configured():
# LSB status code 6: program is not configured
raise IpactlError("IPA is not configured " +
"(see man pages of ipa-server-install for help)", 6)
def deduplicate(lst):
"""Remove duplicates and preserve order.
Returns copy of list with preserved order and removed duplicates.
"""
new_lst = []
s = set(lst)
for i in lst:
if i in s:
s.remove(i)
new_lst.append(i)
return new_lst
def is_dirsrv_debugging_enabled():
"""
Check the 389-ds instance to see if debugging is enabled.
If so we suppress that in our output.
returns True or False
"""
debugging = False
serverid = installutils.realm_to_serverid(api.env.realm)
dselist = [config_dirname(serverid)]
for dse in dselist:
try:
fd = open(dse + 'dse.ldif', 'r')
except IOError:
continue
lines = fd.readlines()
fd.close()
for line in lines:
if line.lower().startswith('nsslapd-errorlog-level'):
(option, value) = line.split(':')
if int(value) > 0:
debugging = True
return debugging
def get_capture_output(service, debug):
"""
We want to display any output of a start/stop command with the
exception of 389-ds when debugging is enabled because it outputs
tons and tons of information.
"""
if service == 'dirsrv' and not debug and is_dirsrv_debugging_enabled():
print(' debugging enabled, suppressing output.')
return True
else:
return False
def parse_options():
usage = "%prog start|stop|restart|status\n"
parser = config.IPAOptionParser(usage=usage,
formatter=config.IPAFormatter())
parser.add_option("-d", "--debug", action="store_true", dest="debug",
help="Display debugging information")
parser.add_option("-f", "--force", action="store_true", dest="force",
help="Force IPA to start. Combine options "
"--skip-version-check and --ignore-service-failures")
parser.add_option("--ignore-service-failures", action="store_true",
dest="ignore_service_failures",
help="If any service start fails, do not rollback the "
"services, continue with the operation")
parser.add_option("--skip-version-check", action="store_true",
dest="skip_version_check", default=False,
help="skip version check")
options, args = parser.parse_args()
safe_options = parser.get_safe_opts(options)
if options.force:
options.ignore_service_failures = True
options.skip_version_check = True
return safe_options, options, args
def emit_err(err):
sys.stderr.write(err + '\n')
def version_check():
try:
installutils.check_version()
except (installutils.UpgradeMissingVersionError,
installutils.UpgradeDataOlderVersionError):
emit_err("Upgrade required: please run ipa-server-upgrade command")
raise IpactlError("Aborting ipactl")
except installutils.UpgradeVersionError as e:
emit_err("IPA version error: %s" % e)
raise IpactlError("Aborting ipactl")
def get_config(dirsrv):
base = DN(('cn', api.env.host), ('cn', 'masters'), ('cn', 'ipa'), ('cn', 'etc'), api.env.basedn)
srcfilter = '(ipaConfigString=enabledService)'
attrs = ['cn', 'ipaConfigString']
if not dirsrv.is_running():
raise IpactlError("Failed to get list of services to probe status:\n" +
"Directory Server is stopped", 3)
try:
# The start/restart functions already wait for the server to be
# started. What we are doing with this wait is really checking to see
# if the server is listening at all.
lurl = ldapurl.LDAPUrl(api.env.ldap_uri)
if lurl.urlscheme == 'ldapi':
wait_for_open_socket(lurl.hostport, timeout=api.env.startup_timeout)
else:
(host, port) = lurl.hostport.split(':')
wait_for_open_ports(host, [int(port)], timeout=api.env.startup_timeout)
con = IPAdmin(ldap_uri=api.env.ldap_uri)
con.do_external_bind()
res = con.get_entries(
base,
filter=srcfilter,
attrs_list=attrs,
scope=con.SCOPE_SUBTREE,
time_limit=10)
except errors.NetworkError:
# LSB status code 3: program is not running
raise IpactlError("Failed to get list of services to probe status:\n" +
"Directory Server is stopped", 3)
except errors.NotFound:
masters_list = []
dn = DN(('cn', 'masters'), ('cn', 'ipa'), ('cn', 'etc'), api.env.basedn)
attrs = ['cn']
try:
entries = con.get_entries(dn, con.SCOPE_ONELEVEL, attrs_list=attrs)
except Exception as e:
masters_list.append("No master found because of error: %s" % str(e))
else:
for master_entry in entries:
masters_list.append(master_entry.single_value['cn'])
masters = "\n".join(masters_list)
raise IpactlError("Failed to get list of services to probe status!\n"
"Configured hostname '%s' does not match any master server in LDAP:\n%s"
% (api.env.host, masters))
except Exception as e:
raise IpactlError("Unknown error when retrieving list of services from LDAP: " + str(e))
svc_list = []
for entry in res:
name = entry.single_value['cn']
for p in entry['ipaConfigString']:
if p.startswith('startOrder '):
try:
order = int(p.split()[1])
except ValueError:
raise IpactlError("Expected order as integer in: %s:%s" % (
name, p))
svc_list.append([order, name])
ordered_list = []
for (order, svc) in sorted(svc_list):
if svc in service.SERVICE_LIST:
ordered_list.append(service.SERVICE_LIST[svc][0])
return ordered_list
def get_config_from_file():
svc_list = []
try:
f = open(tasks.get_svc_list_file(), 'r')
svc_list = json.load(f)
except Exception as e:
raise IpactlError("Unknown error when retrieving list of services from file: " + str(e))
# the framework can start/stop a number of related services we are not
# authoritative for, so filter the list through SERVICES_LIST and order it
# accordingly too.
def_svc_list = []
for svc in service.SERVICE_LIST:
s = service.SERVICE_LIST[svc]
def_svc_list.append([s[1], s[0]])
ordered_list = []
for (order, svc) in sorted(def_svc_list):
if svc in svc_list:
ordered_list.append(svc)
return ordered_list
def stop_services(svc_list):
for svc in svc_list:
svc_off = services.service(svc)
try:
svc_off.stop(capture_output=False)
except Exception:
pass
def stop_dirsrv(dirsrv):
try:
dirsrv.stop(capture_output=False)
except Exception:
pass
def ipa_start(options):
if not options.skip_version_check:
version_check()
else:
print("Skipping version check")
if os.path.isfile(tasks.get_svc_list_file()):
emit_err("Existing service file detected!")
emit_err("Assuming stale, cleaning and proceeding")
# remove file with list of started services
# This is ok as systemd will just skip services
# that are already running and just return, so that the
# stop() method of the base class will simply fill in the
# service file again
os.unlink(paths.SVC_LIST_FILE)
dirsrv = services.knownservices.dirsrv
try:
print("Starting Directory Service")
dirsrv.start(capture_output=get_capture_output('dirsrv', options.debug))
except Exception as e:
raise IpactlError("Failed to start Directory Service: " + str(e))
ldap_list = []
try:
svc_list = get_config(dirsrv)
except Exception as e:
emit_err("Failed to read data from service file: " + str(e))
emit_err("Shutting down")
if not options.ignore_service_failures:
stop_dirsrv(dirsrv)
if isinstance(e, IpactlError):
# do not display any other error message
raise IpactlError(rval=e.rval) # pylint: disable=no-member
else:
raise IpactlError()
if len(svc_list) == 0:
# no service to start
return
svc_list = deduplicate(svc_list)
for svc in svc_list:
svchandle = services.service(svc)
try:
print("Starting %s Service" % svc)
svchandle.start(capture_output=get_capture_output(svc, options.debug))
except Exception:
emit_err("Failed to start %s Service" % svc)
# if ignore_service_failures is specified, skip rollback and
# continue with the next service
if options.ignore_service_failures:
emit_err("Forced start, ignoring %s Service, continuing normal operation" % svc)
continue
emit_err("Shutting down")
stop_services(svc_list)
stop_dirsrv(dirsrv)
raise IpactlError("Aborting ipactl")
def ipa_stop(options):
dirsrv = services.knownservices.dirsrv
try:
svc_list = get_config_from_file()
except Exception as e:
# Issue reading the file ? Let's try to get data from LDAP as a
# fallback
try:
dirsrv.start(capture_output=False)
svc_list = get_config(dirsrv)
except Exception as e:
emit_err("Failed to read data from Directory Service: " + str(e))
emit_err("Shutting down")
try:
# just try to stop it, do not read a result
dirsrv.stop()
finally:
raise IpactlError()
svc_list = deduplicate(svc_list)
for svc in reversed(svc_list):
svchandle = services.service(svc)
try:
print("Stopping %s Service" % svc)
svchandle.stop(capture_output=False)
except Exception:
emit_err("Failed to stop %s Service" % svc)
try:
print("Stopping Directory Service")
dirsrv.stop(capture_output=False)
except Exception:
raise IpactlError("Failed to stop Directory Service")
# remove file with list of started services
try:
os.unlink(paths.SVC_LIST_FILE)
except OSError:
pass
def ipa_restart(options):
if not options.skip_version_check:
version_check()
else:
print("Skipping version check")
dirsrv = services.knownservices.dirsrv
new_svc_list = []
dirsrv_restart = True
if not dirsrv.is_running():
try:
print("Starting Directory Service")
dirsrv.start(capture_output=get_capture_output('dirsrv', options.debug))
dirsrv_restart = False
except Exception as e:
raise IpactlError("Failed to start Directory Service: " + str(e))
try:
new_svc_list = get_config(dirsrv)
except Exception as e:
emit_err("Failed to read data from Directory Service: " + str(e))
emit_err("Shutting down")
try:
dirsrv.stop(capture_output=False)
except Exception:
pass
if isinstance(e, IpactlError):
# do not display any other error message
raise IpactlError(rval=e.rval) # pylint: disable=no-member
else:
raise IpactlError()
old_svc_list = []
try:
old_svc_list = get_config_from_file()
except Exception as e:
emit_err("Failed to get service list from file: " + str(e))
# fallback to what's in LDAP
old_svc_list = new_svc_list
# match service to start/stop
svc_list = []
for s in new_svc_list:
if s in old_svc_list:
svc_list.append(s)
#remove commons
for s in svc_list:
if s in old_svc_list:
old_svc_list.remove(s)
for s in svc_list:
if s in new_svc_list:
new_svc_list.remove(s)
if len(old_svc_list) != 0:
# we need to definitely stop some services
old_svc_list = deduplicate(old_svc_list)
for svc in reversed(old_svc_list):
svchandle = services.service(svc)
try:
print("Stopping %s Service" % svc)
svchandle.stop(capture_output=False)
except Exception:
emit_err("Failed to stop %s Service" % svc)
try:
if dirsrv_restart:
print("Restarting Directory Service")
dirsrv.restart(capture_output=get_capture_output('dirsrv', options.debug))
except Exception as e:
emit_err("Failed to restart Directory Service: " + str(e))
emit_err("Shutting down")
if not options.ignore_service_failures:
stop_services(reversed(svc_list))
stop_dirsrv(dirsrv)
raise IpactlError("Aborting ipactl")
if len(svc_list) != 0:
# there are services to restart
svc_list = deduplicate(svc_list)
for svc in svc_list:
svchandle = services.service(svc)
try:
print("Restarting %s Service" % svc)
svchandle.restart(capture_output=get_capture_output(svc, options.debug))
except Exception:
emit_err("Failed to restart %s Service" % svc)
# if ignore_service_failures is specified,
# skip rollback and continue with the next service
if options.ignore_service_failures:
emit_err("Forced restart, ignoring %s Service, continuing normal operation" % svc)
continue
emit_err("Shutting down")
stop_services(svc_list)
stop_dirsrv(dirsrv)
raise IpactlError("Aborting ipactl")
if len(new_svc_list) != 0:
# we still need to start some services
new_svc_list = deduplicate(new_svc_list)
for svc in new_svc_list:
svchandle = services.service(svc)
try:
print("Starting %s Service" % svc)
svchandle.start(capture_output=get_capture_output(svc, options.debug))
except Exception:
emit_err("Failed to start %s Service" % svc)
# if ignore_service_failures is specified, skip rollback and
# continue with the next service
if options.ignore_service_failures:
emit_err("Forced start, ignoring %s Service, continuing normal operation" % svc)
continue
emit_err("Shutting down")
stop_services(svc_list)
stop_dirsrv(dirsrv)
raise IpactlError("Aborting ipactl")
def ipa_status(options):
try:
dirsrv = services.knownservices.dirsrv
if dirsrv.is_running():
svc_list = get_config(dirsrv)
else:
svc_list = get_config_from_file()
except IpactlError as e:
if os.path.exists(tasks.get_svc_list_file()):
raise e
else:
svc_list = []
except Exception as e:
raise IpactlError("Failed to get list of services to probe status: " + str(e))
dirsrv = services.knownservices.dirsrv
try:
if dirsrv.is_running():
print("Directory Service: RUNNING")
else:
print("Directory Service: STOPPED")
if len(svc_list) == 0:
print(("Directory Service must be running in order to " +
"obtain status of other services"))
except:
raise IpactlError("Failed to get Directory Service status")
if len(svc_list) == 0:
return
svc_list = deduplicate(svc_list)
for svc in svc_list:
svchandle = services.service(svc)
try:
if svchandle.is_running():
print("%s Service: RUNNING" % svc)
else:
print("%s Service: STOPPED" % svc)
except Exception:
emit_err("Failed to get %s Service status" % svc)
def main():
if not os.getegid() == 0:
# LSB status code 4: user had insufficient privilege
raise IpactlError("You must be root to run ipactl.", 4)
safe_options, options, args = parse_options()
if len(args) != 1:
# LSB status code 2: invalid or excess argument(s)
raise IpactlError("You must specify one action", 2)
elif args[0] != "start" and args[0] != "stop" and args[0] != "restart" and args[0] != "status":
raise IpactlError("Unrecognized action [" + args[0] + "]", 2)
# check if IPA is configured at all
try:
check_IPA_configuration()
except IpactlError as e:
if args[0].lower() == "status":
# Different LSB return code for status command:
# 4 - program or service status is unknown
# This should differentiate uninstalled IPA from status
# code 3 - program is not running
e.rval = 4
raise e
else:
raise e
api.bootstrap(context='ipactl', debug=options.debug)
api.finalize()
if '.' not in api.env.host:
raise IpactlError("Invalid hostname '%s' in IPA configuration!\n"
"The hostname must be fully-qualified" % api.env.host)
if args[0].lower() == "start":
ipa_start(options)
elif args[0].lower() == "stop":
ipa_stop(options)
elif args[0].lower() == "restart":
ipa_restart(options)
elif args[0].lower() == "status":
ipa_status(options)
if __name__ == '__main__':
installutils.run_script(main, operation_name='ipactl')