freeipa/ipaserver/install/ipa_replica_prepare.py
Stanislav Laznicka 6f0a622d83 Fix RA cert import during DL0 replication
Previous versions of FreeIPA add password to the ra.p12 file
contained in the password-protected tarball. This was forgotten
about in the recent changes and fixed now.

https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/6878

Reviewed-By: Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
2017-04-19 12:36:01 +00:00

631 lines
26 KiB
Python

# Authors: Karl MacMillan <kmacmillan@mentalrootkit.com>
# Petr Viktorin <pviktori@redhat.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
import time
# pylint: disable=deprecated-module
from optparse import OptionGroup, SUPPRESS_HELP
# pylint: enable=deprecated-module
import dns.resolver
# pylint: disable=import-error
from six.moves.configparser import SafeConfigParser
# pylint: enable=import-error
from ipaserver.install import certs, installutils, bindinstance, dsinstance, ca
from ipaserver.install.replication import enable_replication_version_checking
from ipaserver.install.server.replicainstall import install_ca_cert
from ipaserver.install.bindinstance import (
add_zone, add_fwd_rr, add_ptr_rr, dns_container_exists)
from ipapython import ipautil, admintool
from ipapython.dn import DN
from ipapython import version
from ipalib import api
from ipalib import errors
from ipaplatform.paths import paths
from ipalib.constants import DOMAIN_LEVEL_0
UNSUPPORTED_DOMAIN_LEVEL_TEMPLATE = """
Replica creation using '{command_name}' to generate replica file
is supported only in {domain_level}-level IPA domain.
The current IPA domain level is {curr_domain_level} and thus the replica must
be created by promoting an existing IPA client.
To set up a replica use the following procedure:
1.) set up a client on the host using 'ipa-client-install'
2.) promote the client to replica running 'ipa-replica-install'
*without* replica file specified
"""
class ReplicaPrepare(admintool.AdminTool):
command_name = 'ipa-replica-prepare'
usage = "%prog [options] <replica-fqdn>"
description = "Prepare a file for replica installation."
@classmethod
def add_options(cls, parser):
super(ReplicaPrepare, cls).add_options(parser, debug_option=True)
parser.add_option("-p", "--password", dest="password",
help="Directory Manager password (for the existing master)")
parser.add_option("--ip-address", dest="ip_addresses", type="ip",
action="append", default=[], metavar="IP_ADDRESS",
help="add A and PTR records of the future replica. This option can be used multiple times")
parser.add_option("--reverse-zone", dest="reverse_zones",
action="append", default=[], metavar="REVERSE_ZONE",
help="the reverse DNS zone to use. This option can be used multiple times")
parser.add_option("--no-reverse", dest="no_reverse",
action="store_true", default=False,
help="do not create reverse DNS zone")
parser.add_option("--auto-reverse", dest="auto_reverse", default=False,
action="store_true", help="create necessary DNS zones")
parser.add_option("--allow-zone-overlap", dest="allow_zone_overlap",
action="store_true", default=False, help="create DNS "
"zone even if it already exists")
parser.add_option("--ca", dest="ca_file", default=paths.CACERT_P12,
metavar="FILE",
help="location of CA PKCS#12 file, default /root/cacert.p12")
parser.add_option('--no-wait-for-dns', dest='wait_for_dns',
action='store_false', default=True,
help="do not wait until the replica is resolvable in DNS")
group = OptionGroup(parser, "SSL certificate options",
"Only used if the server was installed using custom SSL certificates")
group.add_option("--dirsrv-cert-file", dest="dirsrv_cert_files",
action="append", metavar="FILE",
help="File containing the Directory Server SSL certificate and private key")
group.add_option("--dirsrv_pkcs12", dest="dirsrv_cert_files",
action="append",
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
group.add_option("--http-cert-file", dest="http_cert_files",
action="append", metavar="FILE",
help="File containing the Apache Server SSL certificate and private key")
group.add_option("--http_pkcs12", dest="http_cert_files",
action="append",
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
group.add_option("--dirsrv-pin", dest="dirsrv_pin", sensitive=True,
metavar="PIN",
help="The password to unlock the Directory Server private key")
group.add_option("--dirsrv_pin", dest="dirsrv_pin", sensitive=True,
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
group.add_option("--http-pin", dest="http_pin", sensitive=True,
metavar="PIN",
help="The password to unlock the Apache Server private key")
group.add_option("--http_pin", dest="http_pin", sensitive=True,
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
group.add_option("--dirsrv-cert-name", dest="dirsrv_cert_name",
metavar="NAME",
help="Name of the Directory Server SSL certificate to install")
group.add_option("--http-cert-name", dest="http_cert_name",
metavar="NAME",
help="Name of the Apache Server SSL certificate to install")
parser.add_option_group(group)
def validate_options(self):
options = self.options
super(ReplicaPrepare, self).validate_options(needs_root=True)
installutils.check_server_configuration()
if not options.ip_addresses:
if options.reverse_zones:
self.option_parser.error("You cannot specify a --reverse-zone "
"option without the --ip-address option")
if options.no_reverse:
self.option_parser.error("You cannot specify a --no-reverse "
"option without the --ip-address option")
elif options.reverse_zones and options.no_reverse:
self.option_parser.error("You cannot specify a --reverse-zone "
"option together with --no-reverse")
# If any of the PKCS#12 options are selected, all are required.
cert_file_req = (options.dirsrv_cert_files, options.http_cert_files)
if any(cert_file_req) and not all(cert_file_req):
self.option_parser.error(
"--dirsrv-cert-file and --http-cert-file are required if any "
"key file options are used."
)
if len(self.args) < 1:
self.option_parser.error(
"must provide the fully-qualified name of the replica")
elif len(self.args) > 1:
self.option_parser.error(
"must provide exactly one name for the replica")
else:
[self.replica_fqdn] = self.args
api.bootstrap(in_server=True, confdir=paths.ETC_IPA)
api.finalize()
# Connect to LDAP, connection is closed at the end of run()
api.Backend.ldap2.connect()
self.check_for_supported_domain_level()
if api.env.host == self.replica_fqdn:
raise admintool.ScriptError("You can't create a replica on itself")
config_dir = dsinstance.config_dirname(
installutils.realm_to_serverid(api.env.realm))
if not ipautil.dir_exists(config_dir):
raise admintool.ScriptError(
"could not find directory instance: %s" % config_dir)
def load_pkcs12(self, cert_files, key_password, key_nickname):
return installutils.load_pkcs12(
cert_files=cert_files,
key_password=key_password,
key_nickname=key_nickname,
ca_cert_files=[paths.IPA_CA_CRT],
host_name=self.replica_fqdn)
def ask_for_options(self):
options = self.options
super(ReplicaPrepare, self).ask_for_options()
# get the directory manager password
self.dirman_password = options.password
if not options.password:
self.dirman_password = installutils.read_password(
"Directory Manager (existing master)",
confirm=False, validate=False)
if self.dirman_password is None:
raise admintool.ScriptError(
"Directory Manager password required")
# Try out the password & get the subject base
api.Backend.ldap2.disconnect()
try:
api.Backend.ldap2.connect(bind_pw=self.dirman_password)
entry_attrs = api.Backend.ldap2.get_ipa_config()
self.subject_base = entry_attrs.get(
'ipacertificatesubjectbase', [None])[0]
ca_enabled = api.Command.ca_is_enabled()['result']
except errors.ACIError:
raise admintool.ScriptError("The password provided is incorrect "
"for LDAP server %s" % api.env.host)
except errors.LDAPError:
raise admintool.ScriptError(
"Unable to connect to LDAP server %s" % api.env.host)
except errors.DatabaseError as e:
raise admintool.ScriptError(e.desc)
if ca_enabled and not ipautil.file_exists(paths.CA_CS_CFG_PATH):
raise admintool.ScriptError(
"CA is not installed on this server. "
"ipa-replica-prepare must be run on an IPA server with CA.")
if not ca_enabled and not options.http_cert_files:
raise admintool.ScriptError(
"Cannot issue certificates: a CA is not installed. Use the "
"--http-cert-file, --dirsrv-cert-file options to provide "
"custom certificates.")
if self.subject_base is not None:
self.subject_base = DN(self.subject_base)
# Validate more options using the password
try:
installutils.verify_fqdn(self.replica_fqdn, local_hostname=False)
except installutils.BadHostError as e:
if isinstance(e, installutils.HostLookupError):
if not options.ip_addresses:
if dns_container_exists(api.env.basedn):
self.log.info('You might use the --ip-address option '
'to create a DNS entry if the DNS zone '
'is managed by IPA.')
raise
else:
# The host doesn't exist in DNS but we're adding it.
pass
else:
raise
if options.ip_addresses:
if not dns_container_exists(api.env.basedn):
self.log.error(
"It is not possible to add a DNS record automatically "
"because DNS is not managed by IPA. Please create DNS "
"record manually and then omit --ip-address option.")
raise admintool.ScriptError("Cannot add DNS record")
options.reverse_zones = bindinstance.check_reverse_zones(
options.ip_addresses, options.reverse_zones, options, False,
True)
_host, zone = self.replica_fqdn.split('.', 1)
if not bindinstance.dns_zone_exists(zone, api=api):
self.log.error("DNS zone %s does not exist in IPA managed DNS "
"server. Either create DNS zone or omit "
"--ip-address option." % zone)
raise admintool.ScriptError("Cannot add DNS record")
self.http_pin = self.dirsrv_pin = None
if options.http_cert_files:
if options.http_pin is None:
options.http_pin = installutils.read_password(
"Enter Apache Server private key unlock",
confirm=False, validate=False, retry=False)
if options.http_pin is None:
raise admintool.ScriptError(
"Apache Server private key unlock password required")
http_pkcs12_file, http_pin, http_ca_cert = self.load_pkcs12(
options.http_cert_files, options.http_pin,
options.http_cert_name)
self.http_pkcs12_file = http_pkcs12_file
self.http_pin = http_pin
if options.dirsrv_cert_files:
if options.dirsrv_pin is None:
options.dirsrv_pin = installutils.read_password(
"Enter Directory Server private key unlock",
confirm=False, validate=False, retry=False)
if options.dirsrv_pin is None:
raise admintool.ScriptError(
"Directory Server private key unlock password required")
dirsrv_pkcs12_file, dirsrv_pin, dirsrv_ca_cert = self.load_pkcs12(
options.dirsrv_cert_files, options.dirsrv_pin,
options.dirsrv_cert_name)
self.dirsrv_pkcs12_file = dirsrv_pkcs12_file
self.dirsrv_pin = dirsrv_pin
if (options.http_cert_files and options.dirsrv_cert_files and
http_ca_cert != dirsrv_ca_cert):
raise admintool.ScriptError(
"Apache Server SSL certificate and Directory Server SSL "
"certificate are not signed by the same CA certificate")
def run(self):
options = self.options
super(ReplicaPrepare, self).run()
self.log.info("Preparing replica for %s from %s",
self.replica_fqdn, api.env.host)
enable_replication_version_checking(
api.env.realm,
self.dirman_password)
self.top_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp("ipa")
self.dir = os.path.join(self.top_dir, "realm_info")
os.mkdir(self.dir)
os.chmod(self.dir, 0o700)
try:
self.copy_ds_certificate()
self.copy_httpd_certificate()
self.retrieve_ca_certs()
self.copy_misc_files()
self.save_config()
self.package_replica_file()
finally:
shutil.rmtree(self.top_dir)
if options.ip_addresses:
self.add_dns_records()
if options.wait_for_dns:
self.wait_for_dns()
# Close LDAP connection that was opened in validate_options()
api.Backend.ldap2.disconnect()
def copy_ds_certificate(self):
options = self.options
passwd_fname = os.path.join(self.dir, "dirsrv_pin.txt")
with open(passwd_fname, "w") as fd:
fd.write("%s\n" % (self.dirsrv_pin or ''))
if options.dirsrv_cert_files:
self.log.info("Copying SSL certificate for the Directory Server")
self.copy_info_file(self.dirsrv_pkcs12_file.name, "dscert.p12")
else:
if ipautil.file_exists(options.ca_file):
# Since it is possible that the Directory Manager password
# has changed since ipa-server-install, we need to regenerate
# the CA PKCS#12 file and update the pki admin user password
self.regenerate_ca_file(options.ca_file)
self.update_pki_admin_password()
self.copy_info_file(options.ca_file, "cacert.p12")
else:
raise admintool.ScriptError("Root CA PKCS#12 not "
"found in %s" % options.ca_file)
self.log.info(
"Creating SSL certificate for the Directory Server")
self.export_certdb("dscert", passwd_fname)
if not options.dirsrv_cert_files:
self.log.info(
"Creating SSL certificate for the dogtag Directory Server")
self.export_certdb("dogtagcert", passwd_fname)
self.log.info("Saving dogtag Directory Server port")
port_fname = os.path.join(
self.dir, "dogtag_directory_port.txt")
with open(port_fname, "w") as fd:
fd.write("389\n")
def copy_httpd_certificate(self):
options = self.options
passwd_fname = os.path.join(self.dir, "http_pin.txt")
with open(passwd_fname, "w") as fd:
fd.write("%s\n" % (self.http_pin or ''))
if options.http_cert_files:
self.log.info("Copying SSL certificate for the Web Server")
self.copy_info_file(self.http_pkcs12_file.name, "httpcert.p12")
else:
self.log.info("Creating SSL certificate for the Web Server")
self.export_certdb("httpcert", passwd_fname)
self.log.info("Exporting RA certificate")
self.export_ra_pkcs12()
def copy_misc_files(self):
self.log.info("Copying additional files")
cacert_filename = paths.CACERT_PEM
if ipautil.file_exists(cacert_filename):
self.copy_info_file(cacert_filename, "cacert.pem")
self.copy_info_file(paths.IPA_DEFAULT_CONF, "default.conf")
def retrieve_ca_certs(self):
self.log.info("Retrieving CA certificates")
dest = os.path.join(self.dir, "ca.crt")
install_ca_cert(api.Backend.ldap2, api.env.basedn,
api.env.realm, paths.IPA_CA_CRT, destfile=dest)
def save_config(self):
self.log.info("Finalizing configuration")
config = SafeConfigParser()
config.add_section("realm")
config.set("realm", "realm_name", api.env.realm)
config.set("realm", "master_host_name", api.env.host)
config.set("realm", "domain_name", api.env.domain)
config.set("realm", "destination_host", self.replica_fqdn)
config.set("realm", "subject_base", str(self.subject_base))
config.set("realm", "version", str(version.NUM_VERSION))
with open(os.path.join(self.dir, "realm_info"), "w") as fd:
config.write(fd)
def package_replica_file(self):
replicafile = paths.REPLICA_INFO_TEMPLATE % self.replica_fqdn
encfile = "%s.gpg" % replicafile
self.log.info("Packaging replica information into %s", encfile)
ipautil.run(
[paths.TAR, "cf", replicafile, "-C", self.top_dir, "realm_info"])
installutils.encrypt_file(
replicafile, encfile, self.dirman_password, self.top_dir)
os.chmod(encfile, 0o600)
installutils.remove_file(replicafile)
def add_dns_records(self):
options = self.options
self.log.info("Adding DNS records for %s", self.replica_fqdn)
name, domain = self.replica_fqdn.split(".", 1)
for reverse_zone in options.reverse_zones:
self.log.info("Adding reverse zone %s", reverse_zone)
add_zone(reverse_zone)
for ip in options.ip_addresses:
ip_address = str(ip)
try:
add_fwd_rr(domain, name, ip_address)
except errors.PublicError as e:
raise admintool.ScriptError(
"Could not add A/AAAA DNS record for the replica: %s" % e)
if not options.no_reverse:
reverse_zone = bindinstance.find_reverse_zone(ip)
if reverse_zone is None:
self.log.warning(
"Could not find any IPA managed reverse zone. "
"Not creating PTR records")
return
try:
add_ptr_rr(reverse_zone, ip_address, self.replica_fqdn)
except errors.PublicError as e:
raise admintool.ScriptError(
"Could not add PTR DNS record for the replica: %s"
% e)
def check_dns(self, replica_fqdn):
"""Return true if the replica hostname is resolvable"""
resolver = dns.resolver.Resolver()
exceptions = (dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer,
dns.resolver.Timeout, dns.resolver.NoNameservers)
try:
resolver.query(replica_fqdn, 'A', 'IN')
except exceptions:
try:
resolver.query(replica_fqdn, 'AAAA', 'IN')
except exceptions:
return False
except Exception as e:
self.log.warning('Exception while waiting for DNS record: %s: %s',
type(e).__name__, e)
return True
def wait_for_dns(self):
# Make sure replica_fqdn has a trailing dot, so the
# 'search' directive in /etc/resolv.conf doesn't apply
replica_fqdn = self.replica_fqdn
if not replica_fqdn.endswith('.'):
replica_fqdn += '.'
if self.check_dns(replica_fqdn):
self.log.debug('%s A/AAAA record resolvable', replica_fqdn)
return
self.log.info('Waiting for %s A or AAAA record to be resolvable',
replica_fqdn)
print('This can be safely interrupted (Ctrl+C)')
try:
while not self.check_dns(replica_fqdn):
time.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self.log.info('Interrupted')
else:
self.log.debug('%s A/AAAA record resolvable', replica_fqdn)
def copy_info_file(self, source, dest):
"""Copy a file into the info directory
:param source: The source file (an absolute path)
:param dest: The destination file (relative to the info directory)
"""
dest_path = os.path.join(self.dir, dest)
self.log.debug('Copying %s to %s', source, dest_path)
try:
shutil.copy(source, dest_path)
except IOError as e:
raise admintool.ScriptError("File copy failed: %s" % e)
def remove_info_file(self, filename):
"""Remove a file from the info directory
:param filename: The unneeded file (relative to the info directory)
"""
installutils.remove_file(os.path.join(self.dir, filename))
def export_certdb(self, fname, passwd_fname):
"""Export a cert database
:param fname: The file to export to (relative to the info directory)
:param passwd_fname: File that holds the cert DB password
"""
hostname = self.replica_fqdn
subject_base = self.subject_base
ca_subject = ca.lookup_ca_subject(api, subject_base)
nickname = "Server-Cert"
try:
db = certs.CertDB(
api.env.realm, nssdir=self.dir, host_name=api.env.host,
subject_base=subject_base, ca_subject=ca_subject)
db.create_passwd_file()
db.create_from_cacert()
db.create_server_cert(nickname, hostname)
pkcs12_fname = os.path.join(self.dir, fname + ".p12")
try:
db.export_pkcs12(pkcs12_fname, passwd_fname, nickname)
except ipautil.CalledProcessError as e:
self.log.info("error exporting Server certificate: %s", e)
installutils.remove_file(pkcs12_fname)
installutils.remove_file(passwd_fname)
self.remove_info_file("cert8.db")
self.remove_info_file("key3.db")
self.remove_info_file("secmod.db")
self.remove_info_file("noise.txt")
orig_filename = passwd_fname + ".orig"
if ipautil.file_exists(orig_filename):
installutils.remove_file(orig_filename)
except errors.CertificateOperationError as e:
raise admintool.ScriptError(str(e))
def export_ra_pkcs12(self):
if (os.path.exists(paths.RA_AGENT_PEM) and
os.path.exists(paths.RA_AGENT_KEY)):
with ipautil.write_tmp_file(self.dirman_password) as f:
ipautil.run([
paths.OPENSSL,
"pkcs12", "-export",
"-inkey", paths.RA_AGENT_KEY,
"-in", paths.RA_AGENT_PEM,
"-out", os.path.join(self.dir, "ra.p12"),
"-passout", "file:{pwfile}".format(pwfile=f.name)
])
def update_pki_admin_password(self):
dn = DN('uid=admin', 'ou=people', 'o=ipaca')
api.Backend.ldap2.modify_password(dn, self.dirman_password)
def regenerate_ca_file(self, ca_file):
dm_pwd_fd = ipautil.write_tmp_file(self.dirman_password)
keydb_pwd = ''
with open(paths.PKI_TOMCAT_PASSWORD_CONF) as f:
for line in f.readlines():
key, value = line.strip().split('=')
if key == 'internal':
keydb_pwd = value
break
keydb_pwd_fd = ipautil.write_tmp_file(keydb_pwd)
ipautil.run([
paths.PKCS12EXPORT,
'-d', paths.PKI_TOMCAT_ALIAS_DIR,
'-p', keydb_pwd_fd.name,
'-w', dm_pwd_fd.name,
'-o', ca_file
])
def check_for_supported_domain_level(self):
"""
check if we are in 0-level topology. If not, raise an error pointing
the user to the replica promotion pathway
"""
domain_level = dsinstance.get_domain_level(api)
if domain_level > DOMAIN_LEVEL_0:
self.log.error(
UNSUPPORTED_DOMAIN_LEVEL_TEMPLATE.format(
command_name=self.command_name,
domain_level=DOMAIN_LEVEL_0,
curr_domain_level=domain_level
)
)
raise errors.InvalidDomainLevelError(
reason="'{command}' is allowed only in domain level "
"{prep_domain_level}".format(
command=self.command_name,
prep_domain_level=DOMAIN_LEVEL_0
)
)