Files
freeipa/ipaserver/rpcserver.py
John Dennis 9269e5d6dd Compliant client side session cookie behavior
In summary this patch does:

* Follow the defined rules for cookies when:

  - receiving a cookie (process the attributes)

  - storing a cookie (store cookie + attributes)

  - sending a cookie

    + validate the cookie domain against the request URL

    + validate the cookie path against the request URL

    + validate the cookie expiration

    + if valid then send only the cookie, no attribtues

* Modifies how a request URL is stored during a XMLRPC
  request/response sequence.

* Refactors a bit of the request/response logic to allow for making
  the decision whether to send a session cookie instead of full
  Kerberous auth easier.

* The server now includes expiration information in the session cookie
  it sends to the client. The server always had the information
  available to prevent using an expired session cookie. Now that
  expiration timestamp is returned to the client as well and now the
  client will not send an expired session cookie back to the server.

* Adds a new module and unit test for cookies (see below)

Formerly we were always returning the session cookie no matter what
the domain or path was in the URL. We were also sending the cookie
attributes which are for the client only (used to determine if to
return a cookie). The attributes are not meant to be sent to the
server and the previous behavior was a protocol violation. We also
were not checking the cookie expiration.

Cookie library issues:

We need a library to create, parse, manipulate and format cookies both
in a client context and a server context. Core Python has two cookie
libraries, Cookie.py and cookielib.py. Why did we add a new cookie
module instead of using either of these two core Python libaries?

Cookie.py is designed for server side generation but can be used to
parse cookies on the client. It's the library we were using in the
server. However when I tried to use it in the client I discovered it
has some serious bugs. There are 7 defined cookie elements, it fails
to correctly parse 3 of the 7 elements which makes it unusable because
we depend on those elements. Since Cookie.py was designed for server
side cookie processing it's not hard to understand how fails to
correctly parse a cookie because that's a client side need. (Cookie.py
also has an awkward baroque API and is missing some useful
functionality we would have to build on top of it).

cookielib.py is designed for client side. It's fully featured and obeys
all the RFC's. It would be great to use however it's tightly coupled
with another core library, urllib2.py. The http request and response
objects must be urllib2 objects. But we don't use urllib2, rather we use
httplib because xmlrpclib uses httplib. I don't see a reason why a
cookie library should be so tightly coupled to a protocol library, but
it is and that means we can't use it (I tried to just pick some isolated
entrypoints for our use but I kept hitting interaction/dependency problems).

I decided to solve the cookie library problems by writing a minimal
cookie library that does what we need and no more than that. It is a
new module in ipapython shared by both client and server and comes
with a new unit test. The module has plenty of documentation, no need
to repeat it here.

Request URL issues:

We also had problems in rpc.py whereby information from the request
which is needed when we process the response is not available. Most
important was the requesting URL. It turns out that the way the class
and object relationships are structured it's impossible to get this
information. Someone else must have run into the same issue because
there was a routine called reconstruct_url() which attempted to
recreate the request URL from other available
information. Unfortunately reconstruct_url() was not callable from
inside the response handler. So I decided to store the information in
the thread context and when the request is received extract it from
the thread context. It's perhaps not an ideal solution but we do
similar things elsewhere so at least it's consistent. I removed the
reconstruct_url() function because the exact information is now in the
context and trying to apply heuristics to recreate the url is probably
not robust.

Ticket https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/3022
2012-12-10 12:45:09 -05:00

1216 lines
44 KiB
Python

# Authors:
# Jason Gerard DeRose <jderose@redhat.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
RPC server.
Also see the `ipalib.rpc` module.
"""
from cgi import parse_qs
from xml.sax.saxutils import escape
from xmlrpclib import Fault
from wsgiref.util import shift_path_info
import base64
import os
import string
import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
import urlparse
import time
from ipalib import plugable
from ipalib.backend import Executioner
from ipalib.errors import PublicError, InternalError, CommandError, JSONError, ConversionError, CCacheError, RefererError, InvalidSessionPassword, NotFound, ACIError, ExecutionError
from ipalib.request import context, Connection, destroy_context
from ipalib.rpc import xml_dumps, xml_loads
from ipalib.util import parse_time_duration, normalize_name
from ipapython.dn import DN
from ipaserver.plugins.ldap2 import ldap2
from ipapython.compat import json
from ipalib.session import session_mgr, AuthManager, get_ipa_ccache_name, load_ccache_data, bind_ipa_ccache, release_ipa_ccache, fmt_time, default_max_session_duration
from ipalib.backend import Backend
from ipalib.krb_utils import krb5_parse_ccache, KRB5_CCache, krb_ticket_expiration_threshold, krb5_format_principal_name
from ipapython import ipautil
from ipapython.version import VERSION
from ipalib.text import _
HTTP_STATUS_SUCCESS = '200 Success'
HTTP_STATUS_SERVER_ERROR = '500 Internal Server Error'
_not_found_template = """<html>
<head>
<title>404 Not Found</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Not Found</h1>
<p>
The requested URL <strong>%(url)s</strong> was not found on this server.
</p>
</body>
</html>"""
_bad_request_template = """<html>
<head>
<title>400 Bad Request</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Bad Request</h1>
<p>
<strong>%(message)s</strong>
</p>
</body>
</html>"""
_internal_error_template = """<html>
<head>
<title>500 Internal Server Error</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Internal Server Error</h1>
<p>
<strong>%(message)s</strong>
</p>
</body>
</html>"""
_unauthorized_template = """<html>
<head>
<title>401 Unauthorized</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Invalid Authentication</h1>
<p>
<strong>%(message)s</strong>
</p>
</body>
</html>"""
_pwchange_template = """<html>
<head>
<title>200 Success</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>%(title)s</h1>
<p>
<strong>%(message)s</strong>
</p>
</body>
</html>"""
class HTTP_Status(plugable.Plugin):
def not_found(self, environ, start_response, url, message):
"""
Return a 404 Not Found error.
"""
status = '404 Not Found'
response_headers = [('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')]
self.info('%s: URL="%s", %s', status, url, message)
start_response(status, response_headers)
output = _not_found_template % dict(url=escape(url))
return [output]
def bad_request(self, environ, start_response, message):
"""
Return a 400 Bad Request error.
"""
status = '400 Bad Request'
response_headers = [('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')]
self.info('%s: %s', status, message)
start_response(status, response_headers)
output = _bad_request_template % dict(message=escape(message))
return [output]
def internal_error(self, environ, start_response, message):
"""
Return a 500 Internal Server Error.
"""
status = HTTP_STATUS_SERVER_ERROR
response_headers = [('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')]
self.error('%s: %s', status, message)
start_response(status, response_headers)
output = _internal_error_template % dict(message=escape(message))
return [output]
def unauthorized(self, environ, start_response, message, reason):
"""
Return a 401 Unauthorized error.
"""
status = '401 Unauthorized'
response_headers = [('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')]
if reason:
response_headers.append(('X-IPA-Rejection-Reason', reason))
self.info('%s: %s', status, message)
start_response(status, response_headers)
output = _unauthorized_template % dict(message=escape(message))
return [output]
def read_input(environ):
"""
Read the request body from environ['wsgi.input'].
"""
try:
length = int(environ.get('CONTENT_LENGTH'))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return
return environ['wsgi.input'].read(length)
def params_2_args_options(params):
if len(params) == 0:
return (tuple(), dict())
if len(params) == 1:
return (params[0], dict())
return (params[0], params[1])
def nicify_query(query, encoding='utf-8'):
if not query:
return
for (key, value) in query.iteritems():
if len(value) == 0:
yield (key, None)
elif len(value) == 1:
yield (key, value[0].decode(encoding))
else:
yield (key, tuple(v.decode(encoding) for v in value))
def extract_query(environ):
"""
Return the query as a ``dict``, or ``None`` if no query is presest.
"""
qstr = None
if environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST':
if environ['CONTENT_TYPE'] == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
qstr = read_input(environ)
elif environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'GET':
qstr = environ['QUERY_STRING']
if qstr:
query = dict(nicify_query(
parse_qs(qstr)#, keep_blank_values=True)
))
else:
query = {}
environ['wsgi.query'] = query
return query
class wsgi_dispatch(Executioner, HTTP_Status):
"""
WSGI routing middleware and entry point into IPA server.
The `wsgi_dispatch` plugin is the entry point into the IPA server.
It dispatchs the request to the appropriate wsgi application
handler which is specific to the authentication and RPC mechanism.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(wsgi_dispatch, self).__init__()
self.__apps = {}
def __iter__(self):
for key in sorted(self.__apps):
yield key
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.__apps[key]
def __contains__(self, key):
return key in self.__apps
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
self.debug('WSGI wsgi_dispatch.__call__:')
try:
return self.route(environ, start_response)
finally:
destroy_context()
def _on_finalize(self):
self.url = self.env['mount_ipa']
super(wsgi_dispatch, self)._on_finalize()
def route(self, environ, start_response):
key = environ.get('PATH_INFO')
if key in self.__apps:
app = self.__apps[key]
return app(environ, start_response)
url = environ['SCRIPT_NAME'] + environ['PATH_INFO']
return self.not_found(environ, start_response, url,
'URL fragment "%s" does not have a handler' % (key))
def mount(self, app, key):
"""
Mount the WSGI application *app* at *key*.
"""
# if self.__islocked__():
# raise StandardError('%s.mount(): locked, cannot mount %r at %r' % (
# self.name, app, key)
# )
if key in self.__apps:
raise StandardError('%s.mount(): cannot replace %r with %r at %r' % (
self.name, self.__apps[key], app, key)
)
self.debug('Mounting %r at %r', app, key)
self.__apps[key] = app
class WSGIExecutioner(Executioner):
"""
Base class for execution backends with a WSGI application interface.
"""
content_type = None
key = ''
def set_api(self, api):
super(WSGIExecutioner, self).set_api(api)
if 'wsgi_dispatch' in self.api.Backend:
self.api.Backend.wsgi_dispatch.mount(self, self.key)
def _on_finalize(self):
self.url = self.env.mount_ipa + self.key
super(WSGIExecutioner, self)._on_finalize()
def wsgi_execute(self, environ):
result = None
error = None
_id = None
lang = os.environ['LANG']
name = None
args = ()
options = {}
if not 'HTTP_REFERER' in environ:
return self.marshal(result, RefererError(referer='missing'), _id)
if not environ['HTTP_REFERER'].startswith('https://%s/ipa' % self.api.env.host) and not self.env.in_tree:
return self.marshal(result, RefererError(referer=environ['HTTP_REFERER']), _id)
try:
if ('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' in environ):
lang_reg_w_q = environ['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'].split(',')[0]
lang_reg = lang_reg_w_q.split(';')[0]
lang_ = lang_reg.split('-')[0]
if '-' in lang_reg:
reg = lang_reg.split('-')[1].upper();
else:
reg = lang_.upper()
os.environ['LANG'] = '%s_%s' % (lang_, reg)
if (
environ.get('CONTENT_TYPE', '').startswith(self.content_type)
and environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST'
):
data = read_input(environ)
(name, args, options, _id) = self.unmarshal(data)
else:
(name, args, options, _id) = self.simple_unmarshal(environ)
if name not in self.Command:
raise CommandError(name=name)
result = self.Command[name](*args, **options)
except PublicError, e:
error = e
except StandardError, e:
self.exception(
'non-public: %s: %s', e.__class__.__name__, str(e)
)
error = InternalError()
finally:
os.environ['LANG'] = lang
if name and name in self.Command:
try:
params = self.Command[name].args_options_2_params(*args, **options)
except Exception, e:
self.info(
'exception %s caught when converting options: %s', e.__class__.__name__, str(e)
)
# get at least some context of what is going on
params = options
principal = getattr(context, 'principal', 'UNKNOWN')
if error:
self.info('%s: %s(%s): %s', principal, name, ', '.join(self.Command[name]._repr_iter(**params)), e.__class__.__name__)
else:
self.info('%s: %s(%s): SUCCESS', principal, name, ', '.join(self.Command[name]._repr_iter(**params)))
else:
self.info('%s: %s', context.principal, e.__class__.__name__)
return self.marshal(result, error, _id)
def simple_unmarshal(self, environ):
name = environ['PATH_INFO'].strip('/')
options = extract_query(environ)
return (name, tuple(), options, None)
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
"""
WSGI application for execution.
"""
self.debug('WSGI WSGIExecutioner.__call__:')
try:
status = HTTP_STATUS_SUCCESS
response = self.wsgi_execute(environ)
headers = [('Content-Type', self.content_type + '; charset=utf-8')]
except StandardError, e:
self.exception('WSGI %s.__call__():', self.name)
status = HTTP_STATUS_SERVER_ERROR
response = status
headers = [('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8')]
session_data = getattr(context, 'session_data', None)
if session_data is not None:
# Send session cookie back and store session data
# FIXME: the URL path should be retreived from somewhere (but where?), not hardcoded
session_cookie = session_mgr.generate_cookie('/ipa', session_data['session_id'],
session_data['session_expiration_timestamp'])
headers.append(('Set-Cookie', session_cookie))
start_response(status, headers)
return [response]
def unmarshal(self, data):
raise NotImplementedError('%s.unmarshal()' % self.fullname)
def marshal(self, result, error, _id=None):
raise NotImplementedError('%s.marshal()' % self.fullname)
def json_encode_binary(val):
'''
JSON cannot encode binary values. We encode binary values in Python str
objects and text in Python unicode objects. In order to allow a binary
object to be passed through JSON we base64 encode it thus converting it to
text which JSON can transport. To assure we recognize the value is a base64
encoded representation of the original binary value and not confuse it with
other text we convert the binary value to a dict in this form:
{'__base64__' : base64_encoding_of_binary_value}
This modification of the original input value cannot be done "in place" as
one might first assume (e.g. replacing any binary items in a container
(e.g. list, tuple, dict) with the base64 dict because the container might be
an immutable object (i.e. a tuple). Therefore this function returns a copy
of any container objects it encounters with tuples replaced by lists. This
is O.K. because the JSON encoding will map both lists and tuples to JSON
arrays.
'''
if isinstance(val, dict):
new_dict = {}
for k,v in val.items():
new_dict[k] = json_encode_binary(v)
return new_dict
elif isinstance(val, (list, tuple)):
new_list = [json_encode_binary(v) for v in val]
return new_list
elif isinstance(val, str):
return {'__base64__' : base64.b64encode(val)}
elif isinstance(val, Decimal):
return {'__base64__' : base64.b64encode(str(val))}
elif isinstance(val, DN):
return str(val)
else:
return val
def json_decode_binary(val):
'''
JSON cannot transport binary data. In order to transport binary data we
convert binary data to a form like this:
{'__base64__' : base64_encoding_of_binary_value}
see json_encode_binary()
After JSON had decoded the JSON stream back into a Python object we must
recursively scan the object looking for any dicts which might represent
binary values and replace the dict containing the base64 encoding of the
binary value with the decoded binary value. Unlike the encoding problem
where the input might consist of immutable object, all JSON decoded
container are mutable so the conversion could be done in place. However we
don't modify objects in place because of side effects which may be
dangerous. Thus we elect to spend a few more cycles and avoid the
possibility of unintended side effects in favor of robustness.
'''
if isinstance(val, dict):
if val.has_key('__base64__'):
return base64.b64decode(val['__base64__'])
else:
new_dict = {}
for k,v in val.items():
if isinstance(v, dict) and v.has_key('__base64__'):
new_dict[k] = base64.b64decode(v['__base64__'])
else:
new_dict[k] = json_decode_binary(v)
return new_dict
elif isinstance(val, list):
new_list = []
n = len(val)
i = 0
while i < n:
v = val[i]
if isinstance(v, dict) and v.has_key('__base64__'):
binary_val = base64.b64decode(v['__base64__'])
new_list.append(binary_val)
else:
new_list.append(json_decode_binary(v))
i += 1
return new_list
else:
if isinstance(val, basestring):
try:
return val.decode('utf-8')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
raise ConversionError(
name=val,
error='incorrect type'
)
else:
return val
class jsonserver(WSGIExecutioner, HTTP_Status):
"""
JSON RPC server.
For information on the JSON-RPC spec, see:
http://json-rpc.org/wiki/specification
"""
content_type = 'application/json'
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
'''
'''
self.debug('WSGI jsonserver.__call__:')
response = super(jsonserver, self).__call__(environ, start_response)
return response
def marshal(self, result, error, _id=None):
if error:
assert isinstance(error, PublicError)
error = dict(
code=error.errno,
message=error.strerror,
name=error.__class__.__name__,
)
principal = getattr(context, 'principal', 'UNKNOWN')
response = dict(
result=result,
error=error,
id=_id,
principal=unicode(principal),
version=unicode(VERSION),
)
response = json_encode_binary(response)
return json.dumps(response, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
def unmarshal(self, data):
try:
d = json.loads(data)
except ValueError, e:
raise JSONError(error=e)
if not isinstance(d, dict):
raise JSONError(error=_('Request must be a dict'))
if 'method' not in d:
raise JSONError(error=_('Request is missing "method"'))
if 'params' not in d:
raise JSONError(error=_('Request is missing "params"'))
d = json_decode_binary(d)
method = d['method']
params = d['params']
_id = d.get('id')
if not isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
raise JSONError(error=_('params must be a list'))
if len(params) != 2:
raise JSONError(error=_('params must contain [args, options]'))
args = params[0]
if not isinstance(args, (list, tuple)):
raise JSONError(error=_('params[0] (aka args) must be a list'))
options = params[1]
if not isinstance(options, dict):
raise JSONError(error=_('params[1] (aka options) must be a dict'))
options = dict((str(k), v) for (k, v) in options.iteritems())
return (method, args, options, _id)
class AuthManagerKerb(AuthManager):
'''
Instances of the AuthManger class are used to handle
authentication events delivered by the SessionManager. This class
specifcally handles the management of Kerbeos credentials which
may be stored in the session.
'''
def __init__(self, name):
super(AuthManagerKerb, self).__init__(name)
def logout(self, session_data):
'''
The current user has requested to be logged out. To accomplish
this we remove the user's kerberos credentials from their
session. This does not destroy the session, it just prevents
it from being used for fast authentication. Because the
credentials are no longer in the session cache any future
attempt will require the acquisition of credentials using one
of the login mechanisms.
'''
if session_data.has_key('ccache_data'):
self.debug('AuthManager.logout.%s: deleting ccache_data', self.name)
del session_data['ccache_data']
else:
self.error('AuthManager.logout.%s: session_data does not contain ccache_data', self.name)
class KerberosSession(object):
'''
Functionally shared by all RPC handlers using both sessions and
Kerberos. This class must be implemented as a mixin class rather
than the more obvious technique of subclassing because the classes
needing this do not share a common base class.
'''
def kerb_session_on_finalize(self):
'''
Initialize values from the Env configuration.
Why do it this way and not simply reference
api.env.session_auth_duration? Because that config item cannot
be used directly, it must be parsed and converted to an
integer. It would be inefficient to reparse it on every
request. So we parse it once and store the result in the class
instance.
'''
# Set the session expiration time
try:
seconds = parse_time_duration(self.api.env.session_auth_duration)
self.session_auth_duration = int(seconds)
self.debug("session_auth_duration: %s", datetime.timedelta(seconds=self.session_auth_duration))
except Exception, e:
self.session_auth_duration = default_max_session_duration
self.error('unable to parse session_auth_duration, defaulting to %d: %s',
self.session_auth_duration, e)
def update_session_expiration(self, session_data, krb_endtime):
'''
Each time a session is created or accessed we need to update
it's expiration time. The expiration time is set inside the
session_data.
:parameters:
session_data
The session data whose expiration is being updatded.
krb_endtime
The UNIX timestamp for when the Kerberos credentials expire.
:returns:
None
'''
# Account for clock skew and/or give us some time leeway
krb_expiration = krb_endtime - krb_ticket_expiration_threshold
# Set the session expiration time
session_mgr.set_session_expiration_time(session_data,
duration=self.session_auth_duration,
max_age=krb_expiration,
duration_type=self.api.env.session_duration_type)
def finalize_kerberos_acquisition(self, who, ccache_name, environ, start_response, headers=None):
if headers is None:
headers = []
# Retrieve the session data (or newly create)
session_data = session_mgr.load_session_data(environ.get('HTTP_COOKIE'))
session_id = session_data['session_id']
self.debug('finalize_kerberos_acquisition: %s ccache_name="%s" session_id="%s"',
who, ccache_name, session_id)
# Copy the ccache file contents into the session data
session_data['ccache_data'] = load_ccache_data(ccache_name)
# Set when the session will expire
cc = KRB5_CCache(ccache_name)
endtime = cc.endtime(self.api.env.host, self.api.env.realm)
self.update_session_expiration(session_data, endtime)
# Store the session data now that it's been updated with the ccache
session_mgr.store_session_data(session_data)
# The request is finished with the ccache, destroy it.
release_ipa_ccache(ccache_name)
# Return success and set session cookie
session_cookie = session_mgr.generate_cookie('/ipa', session_id,
session_data['session_expiration_timestamp'])
headers.append(('Set-Cookie', session_cookie))
start_response(HTTP_STATUS_SUCCESS, headers)
return ['']
class xmlserver(WSGIExecutioner, HTTP_Status, KerberosSession):
"""
Execution backend plugin for XML-RPC server.
Also see the `ipalib.rpc.xmlclient` plugin.
"""
content_type = 'text/xml'
key = '/xml'
def _on_finalize(self):
self.__system = {
'system.listMethods': self.listMethods,
'system.methodSignature': self.methodSignature,
'system.methodHelp': self.methodHelp,
}
super(xmlserver, self)._on_finalize()
self.kerb_session_on_finalize()
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
'''
'''
self.debug('WSGI xmlserver.__call__:')
user_ccache=environ.get('KRB5CCNAME')
if user_ccache is None:
self.internal_error(environ, start_response,
'xmlserver.__call__: KRB5CCNAME not defined in HTTP request environment')
return self.marshal(None, CCacheError())
try:
self.create_context(ccache=user_ccache)
response = super(xmlserver, self).__call__(environ, start_response)
if getattr(context, 'session_data', None) is None and \
self.env.context != 'lite':
self.finalize_kerberos_acquisition('xmlserver', user_ccache, environ, start_response)
except PublicError, e:
status = HTTP_STATUS_SUCCESS
response = status
headers = [('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8')]
start_response(status, headers)
return self.marshal(None, e)
finally:
destroy_context()
return response
def listMethods(self, *params):
return tuple(name.decode('UTF-8') for name in self.Command)
def methodSignature(self, *params):
return u'methodSignature not implemented'
def methodHelp(self, *params):
return u'methodHelp not implemented'
def unmarshal(self, data):
(params, name) = xml_loads(data)
(args, options) = params_2_args_options(params)
return (name, args, options, None)
def marshal(self, result, error, _id=None):
if error:
self.debug('response: %s: %s', error.__class__.__name__, str(error))
response = Fault(error.errno, error.strerror)
else:
if isinstance(result, dict):
self.debug('response: entries returned %d', result.get('count', 1))
response = (result,)
return xml_dumps(response, methodresponse=True)
class jsonserver_session(jsonserver, KerberosSession):
"""
JSON RPC server protected with session auth.
"""
key = '/session/json'
def __init__(self):
super(jsonserver_session, self).__init__()
auth_mgr = AuthManagerKerb(self.__class__.__name__)
session_mgr.auth_mgr.register(auth_mgr.name, auth_mgr)
def _on_finalize(self):
super(jsonserver_session, self)._on_finalize()
self.kerb_session_on_finalize()
def need_login(self, start_response):
status = '401 Unauthorized'
headers = []
response = ''
self.debug('jsonserver_session: %s need login', status)
start_response(status, headers)
return [response]
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
'''
'''
self.debug('WSGI jsonserver_session.__call__:')
# Load the session data
session_data = session_mgr.load_session_data(environ.get('HTTP_COOKIE'))
session_id = session_data['session_id']
self.debug('jsonserver_session.__call__: session_id=%s start_timestamp=%s access_timestamp=%s expiration_timestamp=%s',
session_id,
fmt_time(session_data['session_start_timestamp']),
fmt_time(session_data['session_access_timestamp']),
fmt_time(session_data['session_expiration_timestamp']))
ccache_data = session_data.get('ccache_data')
# Redirect to login if no Kerberos credentials
if ccache_data is None:
self.debug('no ccache, need login')
return self.need_login(start_response)
ipa_ccache_name = bind_ipa_ccache(ccache_data)
# Redirect to login if Kerberos credentials are expired
cc = KRB5_CCache(ipa_ccache_name)
if not cc.valid(self.api.env.host, self.api.env.realm):
self.debug('ccache expired, deleting session, need login')
# The request is finished with the ccache, destroy it.
release_ipa_ccache(ipa_ccache_name)
return self.need_login(start_response)
# Update the session expiration based on the Kerberos expiration
endtime = cc.endtime(self.api.env.host, self.api.env.realm)
self.update_session_expiration(session_data, endtime)
# Store the session data in the per-thread context
setattr(context, 'session_data', session_data)
# This may fail if a ticket from wrong realm was handled via browser
try:
self.create_context(ccache=ipa_ccache_name)
except ACIError, e:
return self.unauthorized(environ, start_response, str(e), 'denied')
try:
response = super(jsonserver_session, self).__call__(environ, start_response)
finally:
# Kerberos may have updated the ccache data during the
# execution of the command therefore we need refresh our
# copy of it in the session data so the next command sees
# the same state of the ccache.
#
# However we must be careful not to restore the ccache
# data in the session data if it was explicitly deleted
# during the execution of the command. For example the
# logout command removes the ccache data from the session
# data to invalidate the session credentials.
if session_data.has_key('ccache_data'):
session_data['ccache_data'] = load_ccache_data(ipa_ccache_name)
# The request is finished with the ccache, destroy it.
release_ipa_ccache(ipa_ccache_name)
# Store the session data.
session_mgr.store_session_data(session_data)
destroy_context()
return response
class jsonserver_kerb(jsonserver):
"""
JSON RPC server protected with kerberos auth.
"""
key = '/json'
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
'''
'''
self.debug('WSGI jsonserver_kerb.__call__:')
user_ccache=environ.get('KRB5CCNAME')
if user_ccache is None:
self.internal_error(environ, start_response,
'jsonserver_kerb.__call__: KRB5CCNAME not defined in HTTP request environment')
return self.marshal(None, CCacheError())
self.create_context(ccache=user_ccache)
try:
response = super(jsonserver_kerb, self).__call__(environ, start_response)
finally:
destroy_context()
return response
class login_kerberos(Backend, KerberosSession, HTTP_Status):
key = '/session/login_kerberos'
def __init__(self):
super(login_kerberos, self).__init__()
def _on_finalize(self):
super(login_kerberos, self)._on_finalize()
self.api.Backend.wsgi_dispatch.mount(self, self.key)
self.kerb_session_on_finalize()
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
self.debug('WSGI login_kerberos.__call__:')
# Get the ccache created by mod_auth_kerb
user_ccache_name=environ.get('KRB5CCNAME')
if user_ccache_name is None:
return self.internal_error(environ, start_response,
'login_kerberos: KRB5CCNAME not defined in HTTP request environment')
return self.finalize_kerberos_acquisition('login_kerberos', user_ccache_name, environ, start_response)
class login_password(Backend, KerberosSession, HTTP_Status):
content_type = 'text/plain'
key = '/session/login_password'
def __init__(self):
super(login_password, self).__init__()
def _on_finalize(self):
super(login_password, self)._on_finalize()
self.api.Backend.wsgi_dispatch.mount(self, self.key)
self.kerb_session_on_finalize()
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
self.debug('WSGI login_password.__call__:')
# Get the user and password parameters from the request
content_type = environ.get('CONTENT_TYPE', '').lower()
if not content_type.startswith('application/x-www-form-urlencoded'):
return self.bad_request(environ, start_response, "Content-Type must be application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
method = environ.get('REQUEST_METHOD', '').upper()
if method == 'POST':
query_string = read_input(environ)
else:
return self.bad_request(environ, start_response, "HTTP request method must be POST")
try:
query_dict = urlparse.parse_qs(query_string)
except Exception, e:
return self.bad_request(environ, start_response, "cannot parse query data")
user = query_dict.get('user', None)
if user is not None:
if len(user) == 1:
user = user[0]
else:
return self.bad_request(environ, start_response, "more than one user parameter")
else:
return self.bad_request(environ, start_response, "no user specified")
# allows login in the form user@SERVER_REALM or user@server_realm
# FIXME: uppercasing may be removed when better handling of UPN
# is introduced
parts = normalize_name(user)
if "domain" in parts:
# username is of the form user@SERVER_REALM or user@server_realm
# check whether the realm is server's realm
# Users from other realms are not supported
# (they do not have necessary LDAP entry, LDAP connect will fail)
if parts["domain"].upper()==self.api.env.realm:
user=parts["name"]
else:
return self.unauthorized(environ, start_response, '', 'denied')
elif "flatname" in parts:
# username is of the form NetBIOS\user
return self.unauthorized(environ, start_response, '', 'denied')
else:
# username is of the form user or of some wild form, e.g.
# user@REALM1@REALM2 or NetBIOS1\NetBIOS2\user (see normalize_name)
# wild form username will fail at kinit, so nothing needs to be done
pass
password = query_dict.get('password', None)
if password is not None:
if len(password) == 1:
password = password[0]
else:
return self.bad_request(environ, start_response, "more than one password parameter")
else:
return self.bad_request(environ, start_response, "no password specified")
# Get the ccache we'll use and attempt to get credentials in it with user,password
ipa_ccache_name = get_ipa_ccache_name()
reason = 'invalid-password'
try:
self.kinit(user, self.api.env.realm, password, ipa_ccache_name)
except InvalidSessionPassword, e:
# Ok, now why is this bad. Is the password simply bad or is the
# password expired?
try:
dn = DN(('uid', user),
self.api.env.container_user,
self.api.env.basedn)
conn = ldap2(shared_instance=False,
ldap_uri=self.api.env.ldap_uri)
conn.connect(bind_dn=dn, bind_pw=password)
# password is ok, must be expired, lets double-check
(userdn, entry_attrs) = conn.get_entry(dn,
['krbpasswordexpiration'])
if 'krbpasswordexpiration' in entry_attrs:
expiration = entry_attrs['krbpasswordexpiration'][0]
try:
exp = time.strptime(expiration, '%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ')
if exp <= time.gmtime():
reason = 'password-expired'
except ValueError, v:
self.error('Unable to convert %s to a time string'
% expiration)
except Exception:
# It doesn't really matter how we got here but the user's
# password is not accepted or the user is unknown.
pass
finally:
if conn.isconnected():
conn.destroy_connection()
return self.unauthorized(environ, start_response, str(e), reason)
return self.finalize_kerberos_acquisition('login_password', ipa_ccache_name, environ, start_response)
def kinit(self, user, realm, password, ccache_name):
# Format the user as a kerberos principal
principal = krb5_format_principal_name(user, realm)
(stdout, stderr, returncode) = ipautil.run(['/usr/bin/kinit', principal],
env={'KRB5CCNAME':ccache_name},
stdin=password, raiseonerr=False)
self.debug('kinit: principal=%s returncode=%s, stderr="%s"',
principal, returncode, stderr)
if returncode != 0:
raise InvalidSessionPassword(principal=principal, message=unicode(stderr))
class change_password(Backend, HTTP_Status):
content_type = 'text/plain'
key = '/session/change_password'
def __init__(self):
super(change_password, self).__init__()
def _on_finalize(self):
super(change_password, self)._on_finalize()
self.api.Backend.wsgi_dispatch.mount(self, self.key)
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
self.info('WSGI change_password.__call__:')
# Get the user and password parameters from the request
content_type = environ.get('CONTENT_TYPE', '').lower()
if not content_type.startswith('application/x-www-form-urlencoded'):
return self.bad_request(environ, start_response, "Content-Type must be application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
method = environ.get('REQUEST_METHOD', '').upper()
if method == 'POST':
query_string = read_input(environ)
else:
return self.bad_request(environ, start_response, "HTTP request method must be POST")
try:
query_dict = urlparse.parse_qs(query_string)
except Exception, e:
return self.bad_request(environ, start_response, "cannot parse query data")
data = {}
for field in ('user', 'old_password', 'new_password'):
value = query_dict.get(field, None)
if value is not None:
if len(value) == 1:
data[field] = value[0]
else:
return self.bad_request(environ, start_response, "more than one %s parameter"
% field)
else:
return self.bad_request(environ, start_response, "no %s specified" % field)
# start building the response
self.info("WSGI change_password: start password change of user '%s'", data['user'])
status = HTTP_STATUS_SUCCESS
response_headers = [('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')]
title = 'Password change rejected'
result = 'error'
policy_error = None
bind_dn = DN((self.api.Object.user.primary_key.name, data['user']),
self.api.env.container_user, self.api.env.basedn)
try:
conn = ldap2(shared_instance=False,
ldap_uri=self.api.env.ldap_uri)
conn.connect(bind_dn=bind_dn, bind_pw=data['old_password'])
except (NotFound, ACIError):
result = 'invalid-password'
message = 'The old password or username is not correct.'
except Exception, e:
message = "Could not connect to LDAP server."
self.error("change_password: cannot authenticate '%s' to LDAP server: %s",
data['user'], str(e))
else:
try:
conn.modify_password(bind_dn, data['new_password'], data['old_password'])
except ExecutionError, e:
result = 'policy-error'
policy_error = escape(str(e))
message = "Password change was rejected: %s" % escape(str(e))
except Exception, e:
message = "Could not change the password"
self.error("change_password: cannot change password of '%s': %s",
data['user'], str(e))
else:
result = 'ok'
title = "Password change successful"
message = "Password was changed."
finally:
if conn.isconnected():
conn.destroy_connection()
self.info('%s: %s', status, message)
response_headers.append(('X-IPA-Pwchange-Result', result))
if policy_error:
response_headers.append(('X-IPA-Pwchange-Policy-Error', policy_error))
start_response(status, response_headers)
output = _pwchange_template % dict(title=str(title),
message=str(message))
return [output]
class xmlserver_session(xmlserver, KerberosSession):
"""
XML RPC server protected with session auth.
"""
key = '/session/xml'
def __init__(self):
super(xmlserver_session, self).__init__()
auth_mgr = AuthManagerKerb(self.__class__.__name__)
session_mgr.auth_mgr.register(auth_mgr.name, auth_mgr)
def _on_finalize(self):
super(xmlserver_session, self)._on_finalize()
self.kerb_session_on_finalize()
def need_login(self, start_response):
status = '401 Unauthorized'
headers = []
response = ''
self.debug('xmlserver_session: %s need login', status)
start_response(status, headers)
return [response]
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
'''
'''
self.debug('WSGI xmlserver_session.__call__:')
# Load the session data
session_data = session_mgr.load_session_data(environ.get('HTTP_COOKIE'))
session_id = session_data['session_id']
self.debug('xmlserver_session.__call__: session_id=%s start_timestamp=%s access_timestamp=%s expiration_timestamp=%s',
session_id,
fmt_time(session_data['session_start_timestamp']),
fmt_time(session_data['session_access_timestamp']),
fmt_time(session_data['session_expiration_timestamp']))
ccache_data = session_data.get('ccache_data')
# Redirect to /ipa/xml if no Kerberos credentials
if ccache_data is None:
self.debug('xmlserver_session.__call_: no ccache, need TGT')
return self.need_login(start_response)
ipa_ccache_name = bind_ipa_ccache(ccache_data)
# Redirect to /ipa/xml if Kerberos credentials are expired
cc = KRB5_CCache(ipa_ccache_name)
if not cc.valid(self.api.env.host, self.api.env.realm):
self.debug('xmlserver_session.__call_: ccache expired, deleting session, need login')
# The request is finished with the ccache, destroy it.
release_ipa_ccache(ipa_ccache_name)
return self.need_login(start_response)
# Update the session expiration based on the Kerberos expiration
endtime = cc.endtime(self.api.env.host, self.api.env.realm)
self.update_session_expiration(session_data, endtime)
# Store the session data in the per-thread context
setattr(context, 'session_data', session_data)
environ['KRB5CCNAME'] = ipa_ccache_name
try:
response = super(xmlserver_session, self).__call__(environ, start_response)
finally:
# Kerberos may have updated the ccache data during the
# execution of the command therefore we need refresh our
# copy of it in the session data so the next command sees
# the same state of the ccache.
#
# However we must be careful not to restore the ccache
# data in the session data if it was explicitly deleted
# during the execution of the command. For example the
# logout command removes the ccache data from the session
# data to invalidate the session credentials.
if session_data.has_key('ccache_data'):
session_data['ccache_data'] = load_ccache_data(ipa_ccache_name)
# The request is finished with the ccache, destroy it.
release_ipa_ccache(ipa_ccache_name)
# Store the session data.
session_mgr.store_session_data(session_data)
destroy_context()
return response