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< query-editor-row query-ctrl = "ctrl" can-collapse = "false" >
< div class = "gf-form-inline" >
< div class = "gf-form gf-form--grow" >
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< code-editor content = "ctrl.target.rawSql" datasource = "ctrl.datasource" on-change = "ctrl.panelCtrl.refresh()" data-mode = "sqlserver" >
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< / code-editor >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "gf-form-inline" >
< div class = "gf-form" >
< label class = "gf-form-label query-keyword" > Format as< / label >
< div class = "gf-form-select-wrapper" >
< select class = "gf-form-input gf-size-auto" ng-model = "ctrl.target.format" ng-options = "f.value as f.text for f in ctrl.formats" ng-change = "ctrl.refresh()" > < / select >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "gf-form" >
< label class = "gf-form-label query-keyword" ng-click = "ctrl.showHelp = !ctrl.showHelp" >
Show Help
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< icon name = "'angle-down'" ng-show = "ctrl.showHelp" style = "margin-top: 3px;" > < / icon >
< icon name = "'angle-right'" ng-hide = "ctrl.showHelp" style = "margin-top: 3px;" > < / icon >
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< / label >
< / div >
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< div class = "gf-form" >
< label class = "gf-form-label query-keyword" ng-click = "ctrl.showQueryInspector()" >
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Generated SQL
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< icon name = "'angle-right'" style = "margin-top: 3px;" > < / icon >
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< / label >
< / div >
< div class = "gf-form gf-form--grow" >
< div class = "gf-form-label gf-form-label--grow" > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "gf-form" ng-show = "ctrl.showHelp" >
< pre class = "gf-form-pre alert alert-info" > Time series:
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- return column named time (in UTC), as a unix time stamp or any sql native date data type. You can use the macros below.
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- any other columns returned will be the time point values.
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Optional:
- return column named < i > metric< / i > to represent the series name.
- If multiple value columns are returned the metric column is used as prefix.
- If no column named metric is found the column name of the value column is used as series name
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Resultsets of time series queries need to be sorted by time.
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Table:
- return any set of columns
Macros:
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- $__time(column) -> column AS time
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- $__timeEpoch(column) -> DATEDIFF(second, '1970-01-01', column) AS time
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- $__timeFilter(column) -> column BETWEEN '2017-04-21T05:01:17Z' AND '2017-04-21T05:01:17Z'
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- $__unixEpochFilter(column) -> column > = 1492750877 AND column < = 1492750877
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- $__unixEpochNanoFilter(column) -> column > = 1494410783152415214 AND column < = 1494497183142514872
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- $__timeGroup(column, '5m'[, fillvalue]) -> CAST(ROUND(DATEDIFF(second, '1970-01-01', column)/300.0, 0) as bigint)*300.
by setting fillvalue grafana will fill in missing values according to the interval
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fillvalue can be either a literal value, NULL or previous; previous will fill in the previous seen value or NULL if none has been seen yet
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- $__timeGroupAlias(column, '5m'[, fillvalue]) -> CAST(ROUND(DATEDIFF(second, '1970-01-01', column)/300.0, 0) as bigint)*300 AS [time]
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- $__unixEpochGroup(column,'5m') -> FLOOR(column/300)*300
- $__unixEpochGroupAlias(column,'5m') -> FLOOR(column/300)*300 AS [time]
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Example of group by and order by with $__timeGroup:
SELECT
$__timeGroup(date_time_col, '1h') AS time,
sum(value) as value
FROM yourtable
GROUP BY $__timeGroup(date_time_col, '1h')
ORDER BY 1
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Or build your own conditionals using these macros which just return the values:
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- $__timeFrom() -> '2017-04-21T05:01:17Z'
- $__timeTo() -> '2017-04-21T05:01:17Z'
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- $__unixEpochFrom() -> 1492750877
- $__unixEpochTo() -> 1492750877
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- $__unixEpochNanoFrom() -> 1494410783152415214
- $__unixEpochNanoTo() -> 1494497183142514872
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< / pre >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "gf-form" ng-show = "ctrl.lastQueryError" >
< pre class = "gf-form-pre alert alert-error" > {{ctrl.lastQueryError}}< / pre >
< / div >
< / query-editor-row >