grafana/docs/sources/features/datasources/prometheus.md

97 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

Squashed commit of the following: commit 4113ed00782590187d19dd2f8cbae683f164142c Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Fri Oct 21 10:47:35 2016 +0200 docs(): minor fix for docs index page commit 45478d120571519462fac905aadeab5954696690 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Thu Oct 20 14:28:21 2016 +0200 updated commit c9c1c1d5a462f85e8001a45218f24102583d7aee Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Thu Oct 20 14:27:34 2016 +0200 docs(): updated image refs commit 5fa0f27963968d77bbbbb7edd973847ea72135e3 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Wed Oct 19 14:33:04 2016 +0200 docs is almost done commit 6b988c90cb08563e2c27212338c2947e69f6fcc3 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Tue Oct 18 20:45:28 2016 +0200 almost done commit 17757c21ed813892ddb1f289f2e52613caf7bcef Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Tue Oct 18 16:45:48 2016 +0200 making progress on docs commit f06c815991dd81b8893912a6da04a17b80b63fda Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Tue Oct 18 14:30:55 2016 +0200 progress on new docs commit 5197237426252623de2d8b9cc22ddbbdbb240763 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Tue Oct 18 13:25:26 2016 +0200 making progress commit 33e2b6b617f16f65878141cf11e54b2817a2ea96 Merge: de385e5 ecb4a99 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Tue Oct 18 12:17:58 2016 +0200 Merge branch 'new-docs' of github.com:grafana/grafana into new-docs commit ecb4a99dd54aa39f17d9bf4d7e132a389812f8fd Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Tue Oct 18 10:39:59 2016 +0200 keep urls for now commit de385e56d86b071cf2150ccf9f1aa06ec5187277 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Mon Oct 17 17:56:18 2016 +0200 more progress commit 8469ebc239ab2316cbbc01862e5026737f272f00 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Mon Oct 17 17:08:06 2016 +0200 progress on new docs commit e755f656b12534cfcb23bad11f1fa696e43f7428 Merge: 4644a35 35cce3b Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Mon Oct 17 12:21:27 2016 +0200 Merge branch 'new-docs' of github.com:grafana/grafana into new-docs commit 4644a35102555204787e91041b50dcbfe0f7a213 Merge: 25c4bef 977cdd5 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Mon Oct 17 12:21:11 2016 +0200 Merge branch 'master' of github.com:grafana/grafana into new-docs commit 35cce3bef802fac020a53693b02c112a91a096fc Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Mon Oct 17 09:31:17 2016 +0200 progress on #6170 commit 25c4bef629de7d77218ba95cc3bd25fb50bb19d6 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Sun Oct 16 15:05:30 2016 +0200 fix for osx commit 6c6b52f975630be87da23dd51beafaecb820cec2 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Sun Oct 16 12:56:39 2016 +0200 progress on new docs commit 6a09633981ab26191d5542dbe3a788846ac6b73d Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Sat Oct 15 11:39:49 2016 +0200 progress on new docs commit 7d533fbc23e41b86fd1ba9c955dd17ae1ad977e5 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Mon Oct 10 09:25:12 2016 +0200 making progress on new docs site commit 50392ce98edfa201977716e92e4a86f9d48ae386 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Sun Oct 9 20:02:28 2016 +0200 feat(new docs): progress on new docs site commit 81a3d3d0952d3a5d790412e90d01ac5a247e0686 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Fri Oct 7 07:52:11 2016 +0200 new docs site experiment commit 704adc98664665b3624087ab38ce29fc9da005f1 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Sat Oct 1 20:46:53 2016 +0200 new docs poc
2016-10-21 04:01:34 -05:00
+++
title = "Using Prometheus in Grafana"
description = "Guide for using Prometheus in Grafana"
keywords = ["grafana", "prometheus", "guide"]
type = "docs"
aliases = ["/datasources/prometheus"]
Squashed commit of the following: commit 4113ed00782590187d19dd2f8cbae683f164142c Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Fri Oct 21 10:47:35 2016 +0200 docs(): minor fix for docs index page commit 45478d120571519462fac905aadeab5954696690 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Thu Oct 20 14:28:21 2016 +0200 updated commit c9c1c1d5a462f85e8001a45218f24102583d7aee Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Thu Oct 20 14:27:34 2016 +0200 docs(): updated image refs commit 5fa0f27963968d77bbbbb7edd973847ea72135e3 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Wed Oct 19 14:33:04 2016 +0200 docs is almost done commit 6b988c90cb08563e2c27212338c2947e69f6fcc3 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Tue Oct 18 20:45:28 2016 +0200 almost done commit 17757c21ed813892ddb1f289f2e52613caf7bcef Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Tue Oct 18 16:45:48 2016 +0200 making progress on docs commit f06c815991dd81b8893912a6da04a17b80b63fda Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Tue Oct 18 14:30:55 2016 +0200 progress on new docs commit 5197237426252623de2d8b9cc22ddbbdbb240763 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Tue Oct 18 13:25:26 2016 +0200 making progress commit 33e2b6b617f16f65878141cf11e54b2817a2ea96 Merge: de385e5 ecb4a99 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Tue Oct 18 12:17:58 2016 +0200 Merge branch 'new-docs' of github.com:grafana/grafana into new-docs commit ecb4a99dd54aa39f17d9bf4d7e132a389812f8fd Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Tue Oct 18 10:39:59 2016 +0200 keep urls for now commit de385e56d86b071cf2150ccf9f1aa06ec5187277 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Mon Oct 17 17:56:18 2016 +0200 more progress commit 8469ebc239ab2316cbbc01862e5026737f272f00 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Mon Oct 17 17:08:06 2016 +0200 progress on new docs commit e755f656b12534cfcb23bad11f1fa696e43f7428 Merge: 4644a35 35cce3b Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Mon Oct 17 12:21:27 2016 +0200 Merge branch 'new-docs' of github.com:grafana/grafana into new-docs commit 4644a35102555204787e91041b50dcbfe0f7a213 Merge: 25c4bef 977cdd5 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Mon Oct 17 12:21:11 2016 +0200 Merge branch 'master' of github.com:grafana/grafana into new-docs commit 35cce3bef802fac020a53693b02c112a91a096fc Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Mon Oct 17 09:31:17 2016 +0200 progress on #6170 commit 25c4bef629de7d77218ba95cc3bd25fb50bb19d6 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Sun Oct 16 15:05:30 2016 +0200 fix for osx commit 6c6b52f975630be87da23dd51beafaecb820cec2 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Sun Oct 16 12:56:39 2016 +0200 progress on new docs commit 6a09633981ab26191d5542dbe3a788846ac6b73d Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Sat Oct 15 11:39:49 2016 +0200 progress on new docs commit 7d533fbc23e41b86fd1ba9c955dd17ae1ad977e5 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Mon Oct 10 09:25:12 2016 +0200 making progress on new docs site commit 50392ce98edfa201977716e92e4a86f9d48ae386 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Sun Oct 9 20:02:28 2016 +0200 feat(new docs): progress on new docs site commit 81a3d3d0952d3a5d790412e90d01ac5a247e0686 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Fri Oct 7 07:52:11 2016 +0200 new docs site experiment commit 704adc98664665b3624087ab38ce29fc9da005f1 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Sat Oct 1 20:46:53 2016 +0200 new docs poc
2016-10-21 04:01:34 -05:00
[menu.docs]
name = "Prometheus"
parent = "datasources"
weight = 2
+++
# Using Prometheus in Grafana
2015-09-30 06:42:48 -05:00
2017-05-03 09:34:51 -05:00
Grafana includes built-in support for Prometheus.
2015-09-30 06:42:48 -05:00
## Adding the data source to Grafana
2017-05-03 09:34:51 -05:00
1. Open the side menu by clicking the Grafana icon in the top header.
Squashed commit of the following: commit 4113ed00782590187d19dd2f8cbae683f164142c Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Fri Oct 21 10:47:35 2016 +0200 docs(): minor fix for docs index page commit 45478d120571519462fac905aadeab5954696690 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Thu Oct 20 14:28:21 2016 +0200 updated commit c9c1c1d5a462f85e8001a45218f24102583d7aee Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Thu Oct 20 14:27:34 2016 +0200 docs(): updated image refs commit 5fa0f27963968d77bbbbb7edd973847ea72135e3 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Wed Oct 19 14:33:04 2016 +0200 docs is almost done commit 6b988c90cb08563e2c27212338c2947e69f6fcc3 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Tue Oct 18 20:45:28 2016 +0200 almost done commit 17757c21ed813892ddb1f289f2e52613caf7bcef Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Tue Oct 18 16:45:48 2016 +0200 making progress on docs commit f06c815991dd81b8893912a6da04a17b80b63fda Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Tue Oct 18 14:30:55 2016 +0200 progress on new docs commit 5197237426252623de2d8b9cc22ddbbdbb240763 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Tue Oct 18 13:25:26 2016 +0200 making progress commit 33e2b6b617f16f65878141cf11e54b2817a2ea96 Merge: de385e5 ecb4a99 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Tue Oct 18 12:17:58 2016 +0200 Merge branch 'new-docs' of github.com:grafana/grafana into new-docs commit ecb4a99dd54aa39f17d9bf4d7e132a389812f8fd Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Tue Oct 18 10:39:59 2016 +0200 keep urls for now commit de385e56d86b071cf2150ccf9f1aa06ec5187277 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Mon Oct 17 17:56:18 2016 +0200 more progress commit 8469ebc239ab2316cbbc01862e5026737f272f00 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Mon Oct 17 17:08:06 2016 +0200 progress on new docs commit e755f656b12534cfcb23bad11f1fa696e43f7428 Merge: 4644a35 35cce3b Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Mon Oct 17 12:21:27 2016 +0200 Merge branch 'new-docs' of github.com:grafana/grafana into new-docs commit 4644a35102555204787e91041b50dcbfe0f7a213 Merge: 25c4bef 977cdd5 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Mon Oct 17 12:21:11 2016 +0200 Merge branch 'master' of github.com:grafana/grafana into new-docs commit 35cce3bef802fac020a53693b02c112a91a096fc Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Mon Oct 17 09:31:17 2016 +0200 progress on #6170 commit 25c4bef629de7d77218ba95cc3bd25fb50bb19d6 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel.odegaard@gmail.com> Date: Sun Oct 16 15:05:30 2016 +0200 fix for osx commit 6c6b52f975630be87da23dd51beafaecb820cec2 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Sun Oct 16 12:56:39 2016 +0200 progress on new docs commit 6a09633981ab26191d5542dbe3a788846ac6b73d Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Sat Oct 15 11:39:49 2016 +0200 progress on new docs commit 7d533fbc23e41b86fd1ba9c955dd17ae1ad977e5 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Mon Oct 10 09:25:12 2016 +0200 making progress on new docs site commit 50392ce98edfa201977716e92e4a86f9d48ae386 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Sun Oct 9 20:02:28 2016 +0200 feat(new docs): progress on new docs site commit 81a3d3d0952d3a5d790412e90d01ac5a247e0686 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Fri Oct 7 07:52:11 2016 +0200 new docs site experiment commit 704adc98664665b3624087ab38ce29fc9da005f1 Author: Torkel Ödegaard <torkel@grafana.org> Date: Sat Oct 1 20:46:53 2016 +0200 new docs poc
2016-10-21 04:01:34 -05:00
2. In the side menu under the `Dashboards` link you should find a link named `Data Sources`.
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
3. Click the `+ Add data source` button in the top header.
4. Select `Prometheus` from the *Type* dropdown.
2015-09-30 06:42:48 -05:00
2017-05-03 09:34:51 -05:00
> NOTE: If you're not seeing the `Data Sources` link in your side menu it means that your current user does not have the `Admin` role for the current organization.
2015-09-30 06:42:48 -05:00
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
## Data source options
2015-09-30 06:42:48 -05:00
Name | Description
------------ | -------------
2017-05-04 04:15:48 -05:00
*Name* | The data source name. This is how you refer to the data source in panels & queries.
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
*Default* | Default data source means that it will be pre-selected for new panels.
*Url* | The http protocol, ip and port of you Prometheus server (default port is usually 9090)
*Access* | Proxy = access via Grafana backend, Direct = access directly from browser.
2017-05-03 09:34:51 -05:00
*Basic Auth* | Enable basic authentication to the Prometheus data source.
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
*User* | Name of your Prometheus user
*Password* | Database user's password
2015-09-30 06:42:48 -05:00
## Query editor
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
Open a graph in edit mode by click the title > Edit (or by pressing `e` key while hovering over panel).
2015-09-30 06:42:48 -05:00
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
![](/img/docs/v43/prometheus_query_editor.png)
2015-09-30 06:42:48 -05:00
Name | Description
------- | --------
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
*Query expression* | Prometheus query expression, check out the [Prometheus documentation](http://prometheus.io/docs/querying/basics/).
*Legend format* | Controls the name of the time series, using name or pattern. For example `{{hostname}}` will be replaced with label value for the label `hostname`.
2017-05-03 09:34:51 -05:00
*Min step* | Set a lower limit for the Prometheus step option. Step controls how big the jumps are when the Prometheus query engine performs range queries. Sadly there is no official prometheus documentation to link to for this very important option.
*Resolution* | Controls the step option. Small steps create high-resolution graphs but can be slow over larger time ranges, lowering the resolution can speed things up. `1/2` will try to set step option to generate 1 data point for every other pixel. A value of `1/10` will try to set step option so there is a data point every 10 pixels.
*Metric lookup* | Search for metric names in this input field.
2017-05-03 08:53:31 -05:00
*Format as* | **(New in v4.3)** Switch between Table & Time series. Table format will only work in the Table panel.
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
## Templating
2015-09-30 06:42:48 -05:00
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
Instead of hard-coding things like server, application and sensor name in you metric queries you can use variables in their place.
Variables are shown as dropdown select boxes at the top of the dashboard. These dropdowns makes it easy to change the data
being displayed in your dashboard.
2015-09-30 06:42:48 -05:00
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
Checkout the [Templating]({{< relref "reference/templating.md" >}}) documentation for an introduction to the templating feature and the different
types of template variables.
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
### Query variable
2015-09-30 06:42:48 -05:00
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
Variable of the type *Query* allows you to query Prometheus for a list of metrics, labels or label values. The Prometheus data source plugin
provides the following functions you can use in the `Query` input field.
Name | Description
---- | --------
*label_values(label)* | Returns a list of label values for the `label` in every metric.
*label_values(metric, label)* | Returns a list of label values for the `label` in the specified metric.
*metrics(metric)* | Returns a list of metrics matching the specified `metric` regex.
*query_result(query)* | Returns a list of Prometheus query result for the `query`.
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
For details of *metric names*, *label names* and *label values* are please refer to the [Prometheus documentation](http://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/data_model/#metric-names-and-labels).
2015-09-30 06:42:48 -05:00
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
### Using variables in queries
2015-09-30 06:42:48 -05:00
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
There are two syntaxes:
2017-05-03 08:50:38 -05:00
- `$<varname>` Example: rate(http_requests_total{job=~"$job"}[5m])
- `[[varname]]` Example: rate(http_requests_total{job=~"[[job]]"}[5m])
2017-05-03 09:34:51 -05:00
Why two ways? The first syntax is easier to read and write but does not allow you to use a variable in the middle of a word. When the *Multi-value* or *Include all value*
options are enabled, Grafana converts the labels from plain text to a regex compatible string. Which means you have to use `=~` instead of `=`.
## Annotations
[Annotations]({{< relref "reference/annotations.md" >}}) allows you to overlay rich event information on top of graphs. You add annotation
queries via the Dashboard menu / Annotations view.
Prometheus supports two ways to query annotations.
- A regular metric query
- A Prometheus query for pending and firing alerts (for details see [Inspecting alerts during runtime](https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/rules/#inspecting-alerts-during-runtime))
The step option is useful to limit the number of events returned from your query.