Prometheus: Implement stepMode for alerting queries (#36796)

* Add select component for choosing step option

* Add onStepChange

* Add functionality for max step

* Rename minInterval to stepInterval to describe min, max and exact step interval

* Change select option from standard to exact

* Add new type StepType for better type safety

* Add tests for adjustInterval

* Add functionality and tests for exact step option

* Prometheus: Spell out min and max in select component

* Prometheus: Change width of step select component and add placeholder

* Prometheus: Adjust for the factor in exact step

* Prometheus: Update tooltip of step lable to include max and exact options and add padding to select component to give it some breathing room from other components

* Update snapshot for step tooltip

* Prometheus: make tooltip more informative

* Prometheus: add tooltip to interval input element

* Prometheus: extract default step option

* Prometheus: update snapshot for PromQueryEditor

* Prometheus: change step labels to uppercase

* Prometheus: define a default step option

* Prometheus: use default step option in both ui component and logic

* Prometheus: update snapshot for PromQueryEditor

* Prometheus: refactor datasource.ts for better readability

* Prometheus: change tool tip for step

* Prometheus: update snapshots

* Prometheus: add correct styling

* Prometheus: update snapshots

* Prometheus change variable name to something less superfluous

* Prometheus: refactor

* Prometheus: add new test for adjustInterval

* Docs: Update docummentation on the step parameter for prometheus

* Prometheus: make step input field smaller and change placeholder text to 15s

* Prometheus: update snapshots

* Prometheus: Make stepMode uniform in all places in the code

* Adjust step based on stepMode

* Adjust comment

* Check if we have queryInterval

* Refactor, add safe interval

* Fix merge resolutions

* Fix tests and add tests

* Update snapshot

* Update docs/sources/datasources/prometheus.md

Co-authored-by: achatterjee-grafana <70489351+achatterjee-grafana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/sources/datasources/prometheus.md

Co-authored-by: achatterjee-grafana <70489351+achatterjee-grafana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/sources/datasources/prometheus.md

Co-authored-by: achatterjee-grafana <70489351+achatterjee-grafana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/sources/datasources/prometheus.md

Co-authored-by: achatterjee-grafana <70489351+achatterjee-grafana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/sources/datasources/prometheus.md

Co-authored-by: achatterjee-grafana <70489351+achatterjee-grafana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/sources/datasources/prometheus.md

Co-authored-by: achatterjee-grafana <70489351+achatterjee-grafana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/sources/datasources/prometheus.md

Co-authored-by: achatterjee-grafana <70489351+achatterjee-grafana@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement calculation with intervalMode in calculator.go

* Update tests, add calculate safe interval method

* Replace panic with error

* Update pkg/tsdb/interval/interval_test.go

Co-authored-by: idafurjes <36131195+idafurjes@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update pkg/tsdb/calculator_test.go

Co-authored-by: idafurjes <36131195+idafurjes@users.noreply.github.com>

* Impotrt require

* Remove lint errors

Co-authored-by: Olof Bourghardt <ob655088@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: achatterjee-grafana <70489351+achatterjee-grafana@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: idafurjes <36131195+idafurjes@users.noreply.github.com>

pkg/tsdb/loki/loki.go

@@ -150,7 +150,10 @@ func (e *LokiExecutor) parseQuery(dsInfo *models.DataSource, queryContext plugin
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse Interval: %v", err)
 		}
 
-		interval := e.intervalCalculator.Calculate(*queryContext.TimeRange, dsInterval)
+		interval, err := e.intervalCalculator.Calculate(*queryContext.TimeRange, dsInterval, "min")
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		step := time.Duration(int64(interval.Value))
 
 		qs = append(qs, &lokiQuery{