Dashboard: Allow shortlink generation (#27409)

* intial frontend resolution/redirection logic

* backend scaffolding

* enough of the frontend to actually test end to end

* bugfixes

* add tests

* cleanup

* explore too hard for now

* fix build

* Docs: add docs

* FE test

* redirect directly from backend

* validate incoming uids

* add last_seen_at

* format documentation

* more documentation feedback

* very shaky migration of get route to middleware

* persist unix timestamps

* add id, orgId to table

* fixes for orgId scoping

* whoops forgot the middleware

* only redirect to absolute URLs under the AppUrl domain

* move lookup route to /goto/:uid, stop manually setting 404 response code

* renaming things according to PR feedback

* tricky deletion

* sneaky readd

* fix test

* more BE renaming

* FE updates -- no more @ts-ignore hacking :) and accounting for subpath

* Simplify code

Signed-off-by: Arve Knudsen <arve.knudsen@gmail.com>

* Short URLs: Drop usage of bus

Signed-off-by: Arve Knudsen <arve.knudsen@gmail.com>

* ShortURLService: Make injectable

Signed-off-by: Arve Knudsen <arve.knudsen@gmail.com>

* Rename file

Signed-off-by: Arve Knudsen <arve.knudsen@gmail.com>

* Add handling of url parsing and creating of full shortURL to backend

* Update test, remove unused imports

* Update pkg/api/short_urls.go

Co-authored-by: Arve Knudsen <arve.knudsen@gmail.com>

* Add correct import

* Pass context to short url service

* Remove not needed error log

* Rename dto and field to denote URL rather than path

* Update api docs based on feedback/suggestion

* Rename files to singular

* Revert to send relative path to backend

* Fixes after review

* Return dto when creating short URL that includes the full url

Use full url to provide shorten URL to the user

* Fix after review

* Fix relative url path when creating new short url

Co-authored-by: Arve Knudsen <arve.knudsen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ivana <ivana.huckova@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ivana Huckova <30407135+ivanahuckova@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcus Efraimsson <marcus.efraimsson@gmail.com>

pkg/api/short_url.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/api/dtos"
+	"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/models"
+	"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/setting"
+	"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/util"
+)
+
+// createShortURL handles requests to create short URLs.
+func (hs *HTTPServer) createShortURL(c *models.ReqContext, cmd dtos.CreateShortURLCmd) Response {
+	hs.log.Debug("Received request to create short URL", "path", cmd.Path)
+
+	cmd.Path = strings.TrimSpace(cmd.Path)
+
+	if path.IsAbs(cmd.Path) {
+		hs.log.Error("Invalid short URL path", "path", cmd.Path)
+		return Error(400, "Path should be relative", nil)
+	}
+
+	shortURL, err := hs.ShortURLService.CreateShortURL(c.Req.Context(), c.SignedInUser, cmd.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Error(500, "Failed to create short URL", err)
+	}
+
+	url := path.Join(setting.AppUrl, "goto", shortURL.Uid)
+	c.Logger.Debug("Created short URL", "url", url)
+
+	dto := dtos.ShortURL{
+		UID: shortURL.Uid,
+		URL: url,
+	}
+
+	return JSON(200, dto)
+}
+
+func (hs *HTTPServer) redirectFromShortURL(c *models.ReqContext) {
+	shortURLUID := c.Params(":uid")
+
+	if !util.IsValidShortUID(shortURLUID) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	shortURL, err := hs.ShortURLService.GetShortURLByUID(c.Req.Context(), c.SignedInUser, shortURLUID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, models.ErrShortURLNotFound) {
+			hs.log.Debug("Not redirecting short URL since not found")
+			return
+		}
+
+		hs.log.Error("Short URL redirection error", "err", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	hs.log.Debug("Redirecting short URL", "path", shortURL.Path)
+	c.Redirect(setting.ToAbsUrl(shortURL.Path), 302)
+}