E2E: Add new run modes for e2e tests (#22795)

* WIP: started e2e tests for bar gauge

* Updated

* Updated

* Updated cypress from 3.7 -> 4.1

* reverted cypress upgrade

* Updated test

* Update e2e docs

* Updated docs
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@ -524,11 +524,8 @@ jobs:
command: ./e2e/run-suite
no_output_timeout: 5m
- store_artifacts:
path: e2e/suite1/screenshots/expected
destination: expected-screenshots
- store_artifacts:
path: e2e/suite1/screenshots/received
destination: received-screenshots
path: e2e/suite1/screenshots
destination: screenshots
- store_artifacts:
path: e2e/suite1/videos
destination: output-videos

3
.gitignore vendored
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@ -105,5 +105,6 @@ compilation-stats.json
/packages/grafana-e2e/cypress/videos
/packages/grafana-e2e/cypress/logs
/e2e/server.log
/e2e/suite1/screenshots/received
/e2e/suite1/screenshots
!/e2e/suite1/screenshots/expeced/*
/e2e/suite1/videos/*

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@ -1,19 +1,43 @@
# End to end test framework
Grafana Labs uses a minimal home grown solution built on top of Cypress for our end to end (e2e) tests.
## Commands
- `yarn e2e` Creates an isolated grafana-server home under `<repo-root>/e2e/tmp` with provisioned data sources and dashboards. This
copies locally build binary and frontned assets from your repo root so you need to have a built backend and frontend
for this to run locally. The server starts on port 3001 so it does not conflict with your normal dev server.
- `yarn e2e:debug` Same as above but runs the tests in chrome and does not shutdown after completion.
- `yarn e2e:dev` Same as above but does not run any tests on startup. It lets you pick a test first.
The above commands use some utils scripts under `<repo-root>/e2e` that can also be used for more control.
- `./e2e/start-server` This creates a fresh new grafana server working dir, setup's config and starts the server. It
will also kill any previously started server that is still running using pid file at `<repo-root>/e2e/tmp/pid`.
- `./e2e/run-suite <debug|dev|noarg>` Starts cypress in different modes.
## Test Suites
All the integration tests are located at `e2e/suite<x>/specs`. The page objects and reusable flows are in the
`packages/grafana-e2e` package.
## Basic concepts
Here is a good introduction to e2e best practices: https://martinfowler.com/bliki/PageObject.html.
- `Selector`: A unique identifier that is used from the e2e framework to retrieve an element from the Browser
- `Page`: An abstraction for an object that contains one or more `Selectors`
- `Flow`: An abstraction that contains a sequence of actions on one or more `Pages` that can be reused and shared between tests
## Basic example
Let's start with a simple example with a single selector. For simplicity, all examples are in JSX.
In our example app, we have an input that we want to type some text into during our e2e test.
```jsx harmony
<div>
<input type="text" className="gf-form-input login-form-input"/>
<input type="text" className="gf-form-input login-form-input" />
</div>
```
@ -21,25 +45,28 @@ We could define a selector using `JQuery` [type selectors](https://api.jquery.co
At Grafana, we use `aria-label` as our preferred way of defining selectors instead of `data-*` attributes. This also aids in accessibility.
Let's add a descriptive `aria-label` to our simple example.
```jsx harmony
<div>
<input type="text" className="gf-form-input login-form-input" aria-label="Username input field"/>
<input type="text" className="gf-form-input login-form-input" aria-label="Username input field" />
</div>
```
Now that we added the `aria-label` we suddenly get more information about this particular field. It's an input field that represents a username, but there it's still not really signaling that it's part of an e2e test.
The next step is to create a `Page` representation in our e2e test framework to glue the test with the real implementation using the `pageFactory` function. For that function we can supply a `url` and `selectors` like in the example below:
```typescript
export const Login = pageFactory({
url: '/login', // used when called from Login.visit()
url: "/login", // used when called from Login.visit()
selectors: {
username: 'Username input field', // used when called from Login.username().type('Hello World')
username: "Username input field", // used when called from Login.username().type('Hello World')
},
});
```
The next step is to add the `Login` page to the exported const `Pages` in `packages/grafana-e2e/src/pages/index.ts` so that it appears when we type `e2e.pages` in our IDE.
```ecmascript 6
export const Pages = {
Login,
@ -49,17 +76,21 @@ export const Pages = {
};
```
Now that we have a `Page` called `Login` in our `Pages` const we can use that to add a selector in our html like shown below and now this really signals to future developers that it is part of an e2e test.
```jsx harmony
<div>
<input type="text" className="gf-form-input login-form-input" aria-label={e2e.pages.Login.selectors.username}/>
<input type="text" className="gf-form-input login-form-input" aria-label={e2e.pages.Login.selectors.username} />
</div>
```
The last step in our example is to use our `Login` page as part of a test. The `pageFactory` function we used before gives us two things:
- The `url` property is used whenever we call the `visit` function and is equivalent to the Cypress function [cy.visit()](https://docs.cypress.io/api/commands/visit.html#Syntax).
> Best practice after calling `visit` is to always call `should` on a selector to prevent flaky tests when you try to access an element that isn't ready. For more information, refer to [Commands vs. assertions](https://docs.cypress.io/guides/core-concepts/retry-ability.html#Commands-vs-assertions).
> Best practice after calling `visit` is to always call `should` on a selector to prevent flaky tests when you try to access an element that isn't ready. For more information, refer to [Commands vs. assertions](https://docs.cypress.io/guides/core-concepts/retry-ability.html#Commands-vs-assertions).
- Any defined selector in the `selectors` property can be accessed from the `Login` page by invoking it. This is equivalent to the result of the Cypress function [cy.get(...)](https://docs.cypress.io/api/commands/get.html#Syntax).
```ecmascript 6
describe('Login test', () => {
it('Should pass', () => {
@ -73,6 +104,7 @@ describe('Login test', () => {
```
## Advanced example
Let's take a look at an example that uses the same `selector` for multiple items in a list for instance. In this example app we have a list of data sources that we want to click on during an e2e test.
```jsx harmony
@ -80,15 +112,14 @@ Let's take a look at an example that uses the same `selector` for multiple items
{dataSources.map(dataSource => (
<li className="card-item-wrapper" key={dataSource.id}>
<a className="card-item" href={`datasources/edit/${dataSource.id}`}>
<div className="card-item-name">
{dataSource.name}
</div>
<div className="card-item-name">{dataSource.name}</div>
</a>
</li>
))}
</ul>
```
```
````
Just as before in the basic example we'll start by creating a page abstraction using the `pageFactory` function:
```typescript
@ -98,12 +129,14 @@ export const DataSources = pageFactory({
dataSources: (dataSourceName: string) => `Data source list item ${dataSourceName}`,
},
});
```
````
You might have noticed that instead of a simple `string` as the `selector`, we're using a `function` that takes a string parameter as an argument and returns a formatted string using the argument.
Just as before we need to add the `DataSources` page to the exported const `Pages` in `packages/grafana-e2e/src/pages/index.ts`.
The next step is to use the `dataSources` selector function as in our example below:
```jsx harmony
<ul>
{dataSources.map(dataSource => (
@ -119,6 +152,7 @@ The next step is to use the `dataSources` selector function as in our example be
```
When this list is rendered with the data sources with names `A`, `B`, `C` the resulting html would become:
```jsx harmony
<div class="card-item-name" aria-label="Data source list item A">
A
@ -134,7 +168,9 @@ When this list is rendered with the data sources with names `A`, `B`, `C` the re
```
Now we can write our test. The one thing that differs from the `Basic example` is that we pass in which data source we want to click on as an argument to the selector function:
> Best practice after calling `visit` is to always call `should` on a selector to prevent flaky tests when you try to access an element that isn't ready. For more information, refer to [Commands vs. assertions](https://docs.cypress.io/guides/core-concepts/retry-ability.html#Commands-vs-assertions).
```ecmascript 6
describe('List test', () => {
it('Clicking on data source named B', () => {
@ -147,17 +183,18 @@ describe('List test', () => {
});
```
## Debugging PhantomJS image rendering
### Common Error
The most common error with PhantomJs image rendering is when a PR introduces an import that has functionality that's not supported by PhantomJs. To quickly identify which new import causes this you can use a tool like `es-check`.
1. Run > `npx es-check es5 './public/build/*.js'`
2. Check the output for files that break es5 compatibility.
3. Lazy load the failing imports if possible.
3. Lazy load the failing imports if possible.
### Debugging
There is no easy or comprehensive way to debug PhantomJS smoke test (image rendering) failures. However, PhantomJS exposes remote debugging interface which can give you a sense of what is going wrong in the smoke test. Before performing the steps described below make sure your local Grafana instance is running:
1. Go to `tools/phantomjs` directory

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@ -8,8 +8,23 @@ timeout 60 bash -c 'until nc -z $0 $1; do sleep 1; done' localhost $PORT
echo -e "Starting Cypress scenarios"
CMD="start"
PARAMS=""
SLOWMO=0
if [ "$1" == "debug" ]; then
echo -e "Debug mode"
SLOWMO=1
PARAMS="--headed --no-exit"
fi
if [ "$1" == "dev" ]; then
echo "Dev mode"
CMD="open"
fi
cd packages/grafana-e2e
yarn start --env BASE_URL=http://localhost:$PORT,CIRCLE_SHA1=$CIRCLE_SHA1,SLOWMO=$SLOWMO \
yarn $CMD --env BASE_URL=http://localhost:$PORT,CIRCLE_SHA1=$CIRCLE_SHA1,SLOWMO=$SLOWMO \
--config integrationFolder=../../e2e/suite1/specs,screenshotsFolder=../../e2e/suite1/screenshots,videosFolder=../../e2e/suite1/videos,fileServerFolder=./cypress,viewportWidth=1920,viewportHeight=1080,trashAssetsBeforeRuns=false \
"$@"
$PARAMS

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
import { e2e } from '@grafana/e2e';
e2e.scenario({
describeName: 'Bar Gauge Panel',
itName: 'Bar Guage rendering e2e tests',
addScenarioDataSource: false,
addScenarioDashBoard: false,
skipScenario: false,
scenario: () => {
// open Panel Tests - Bar Gauge
e2e.flows.openDashboard('O6f11TZWk');
e2e()
.get('#panel-6 .bar-gauge__value')
.should('have.css', 'color', 'rgb(242, 73, 92)')
.contains('100');
},
});

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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
require('module-alias/register');
module.exports = {
verbose: false,
transform: {
'^.+\\.(ts|tsx)$': 'ts-jest',
},
moduleDirectories: ['node_modules', 'public'],
roots: ['<rootDir>/public/e2e-test'],
testRegex: '(\\.|/)(test)\\.(jsx?|tsx?)$',
moduleFileExtensions: ['ts', 'tsx', 'js', 'jsx', 'json'],
setupFiles: [],
globals: { 'ts-jest': { isolatedModules: true } },
setupFilesAfterEnv: ['expect-puppeteer', '<rootDir>/packages/grafana-toolkit/src/e2e/install.ts'],
};

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@ -155,7 +155,8 @@
"build": "grunt build",
"dev": "webpack --progress --colors --config scripts/webpack/webpack.dev.js",
"e2e": "./e2e/start-and-run-suite",
"e2e:debug": "SLOWMO=1 && ./e2e/start-and-run-suite --headed --no-exit",
"e2e:debug": "./e2e/start-and-run-suite debug",
"e2e:dev": "./e2e/start-and-run-suite dev",
"jest": "jest --notify --watch",
"jest-ci": "mkdir -p reports/junit && export JEST_JUNIT_OUTPUT_DIR=reports/junit && jest --ci --reporters=default --reporters=jest-junit --maxWorkers 2",
"lint": "eslint public/app e2e/suite1 public/test --ext=.js,.ts,.tsx",

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
{
"name": "Using fixtures to represent data",
"email": "hello@cypress.io",
"body": "Fixtures are a great way to mock data for responses to routes"
}

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@ -18135,7 +18135,13 @@ openurl@1.1.1:
resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/openurl/-/openurl-1.1.1.tgz#3875b4b0ef7a52c156f0db41d4609dbb0f94b387"
integrity sha1-OHW0sO96UsFW8NtB1GCduw+Us4c=
<<<<<<< HEAD
opn@^5.1.0:
||||||| merged common ancestors
opn@^5.1.0, opn@^5.3.0:
=======
opn@^5.5.0:
>>>>>>> origin/master
version "5.5.0"
resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/opn/-/opn-5.5.0.tgz#fc7164fab56d235904c51c3b27da6758ca3b9bfc"
integrity sha512-PqHpggC9bLV0VeWcdKhkpxY+3JTzetLSqTCWL/z/tFIbI6G8JCjondXklT1JinczLz2Xib62sSp0T/gKT4KksA==