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docs: update mssql documentation
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@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ The following datasources are officially supported:
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* [Prometheus]({{< relref "prometheus.md" >}})
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* [MySQL]({{< relref "mysql.md" >}})
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* [Postgres]({{< relref "postgres.md" >}})
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* [Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL)]({{< relref "mssql.md" >}})
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## Data source plugins
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@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
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+++
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title = "Using MSSQL in Grafana"
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description = "Guide for using MSSQL in Grafana"
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keywords = ["grafana", "MSSQL", "guide"]
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title = "Using Microsoft SQL Server in Grafana"
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description = "Guide for using Microsoft SQL Server in Grafana"
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keywords = ["grafana", "MSSQL", "Microsoft", "SQL", "guide"]
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type = "docs"
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[menu.docs]
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name = "MSSQL"
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name = "Microsoft SQL Server"
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parent = "datasources"
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weight = 7
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+++
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# Using MSSQL in Grafana
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# Using Microsoft SQL Server in Grafana
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Grafana ships with a built-in MSSQL data source plugin that allows you to query and visualize data from any MS SQL server 2005 or newer.
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Grafana ships with a built-in Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL) data source plugin that allows you to query and visualize data from any Microsoft SQL Server 2005 or newer.
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## Adding the data source
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1. Open the side menu by clicking the Grafana icon in the top header.
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2. In the side menu under the `Dashboards` link you should find a link named `Data Sources`.
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2. In the side menu under the `Configuration` link you should find a link named `Data Sources`.
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3. Click the `+ Add data source` button in the top header.
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4. Select *MSSQL* from the *Type* dropdown.
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4. Select *Microsoft SQL Server* from the *Type* dropdown.
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### Database User Permissions (Important!)
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@ -42,15 +42,16 @@ To simplify syntax and to allow for dynamic parts, like date range filters, the
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Macro example | Description
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------------ | -------------
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*$__time(dateColumn)* | Will rename the column to `time`. For example, *dateColumn AS time*.
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*$__utcTime(dateColumn)* | Will be replaced by an expression to convert a DATETIME column type to UTC depending on the server's local timeoffset and rename it to `time`. For example, *DATEADD(second, DATEDIFF(second,GETDATE(),GETUTCDATE()), dateColumn) ) AS time*
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*$__timeEpoch(dateColumn)* | Will be replaced by an expression to convert a DATETIME column type to unix timestamp and rename the it to `time`. For example, *DATEDIFF(second, {d '1970-01-01'}, DATEADD(second, DATEDIFF(second,GETDATE(),GETUTCDATE()), dateColumn) ) AS time*
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*$__timeFilter(dateColumn)* | Will be replaced by a time range filter using the specified column name. For example, *dateColumn >= DATEADD(s, 1494410783+DATEDIFF(second,GETUTCDATE(),GETDATE()), '1970-01-01') AND dateColumn <= DATEADD(s, 1494497183+DATEDIFF(second,GETUTCDATE(),GETDATE()), '1970-01-01')*
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*$__timeFrom()* | Will be replaced by the start of the currently active time selection. For example, *DATEADD(second, 1494410783+DATEDIFF(second,GETUTCDATE(),GETDATE()), '1970-01-01')*
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*$__timeTo()* | Will be replaced by the end of the currently active time selection. For example, *DATEADD(second, 1494497183+DATEDIFF(second,GETUTCDATE(),GETDATE()), '1970-01-01')*
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*$__unixEpochFilter(dateColumn)* | Will be replaced by a time range filter using the specified column name with times represented as unix timestamp. For example, *dateColumn > 1494410783 AND dateColumn < 1494497183*
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*$__unixEpochFrom()* | Will be replaced by the start of the currently active time selection as unix timestamp. For example, *1494410783*
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*$__unixEpochTo()* | Will be replaced by the end of the currently active time selection as unix timestamp. For example, *1494497183*
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*$__time(dateColumn)* | Will be replaced by an expression to rename the column to `time`. For example, *`dateColumn as time`*
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*$__utcTime(dateColumn)* | Will be replaced by an expression to convert a DATETIME column type to UTC depending on the server's local timeoffset and rename it to `time`. For example, *`DATEADD(second, DATEDIFF(second,GETDATE(),GETUTCDATE()), dateColumn) ) AS time`*
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*$__timeEpoch(dateColumn)* | Will be replaced by an expression to convert a DATETIME column type to unix timestamp and rename it to `time`. For example, *`DATEDIFF(second, {d '1970-01-01'}, DATEADD(second, DATEDIFF(second,GETDATE(),GETUTCDATE()), dateColumn) ) AS time`*
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*$__timeFilter(dateColumn)* | Will be replaced by a time range filter using the specified column name. For example, *`dateColumn >= DATEADD(s, 1494410783+DATEDIFF(second,GETUTCDATE(),GETDATE()), '1970-01-01') AND dateColumn <= DATEADD(s, 1494497183+DATEDIFF(second,GETUTCDATE(),GETDATE()), '1970-01-01')`*
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*$__timeFrom()* | Will be replaced by the start of the currently active time selection. For example, *`DATEADD(second, 1494410783+DATEDIFF(second,GETUTCDATE(),GETDATE()), '1970-01-01')`*
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*$__timeTo()* | Will be replaced by the end of the currently active time selection. For example, *`DATEADD(second, 1494497183+DATEDIFF(second,GETUTCDATE(),GETDATE()), '1970-01-01')`*
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*$__timeGroup(dateColumn,'5m', NULL)* | Will be replaced by an expression usable in GROUP BY clause. For example, *`cast(cast(DATEDIFF(second, {d '1970-01-01'}, DATEADD(second, DATEDIFF(second,GETDATE(),GETUTCDATE()), dateColumns))/300 as int)*300 as int)`*
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*$__unixEpochFilter(dateColumn)* | Will be replaced by a time range filter using the specified column name with times represented as unix timestamp. For example, *`dateColumn > 1494410783 AND dateColumn < 1494497183`*
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*$__unixEpochFrom()* | Will be replaced by the start of the currently active time selection as unix timestamp. For example, *`1494410783`*
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*$__unixEpochTo()* | Will be replaced by the end of the currently active time selection as unix timestamp. For example, *`1494497183`*
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We plan to add many more macros. If you have suggestions for what macros you would like to see, please [open an issue](https://github.com/grafana/grafana) in our GitHub repo.
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@ -68,11 +69,11 @@ Query editor with example query:
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The query:
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```sql
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SELECT COLUMN_NAME AS [Name],
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SELECT COLUMN_NAME AS [Name],
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DATA_TYPE AS [Type],
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CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH AS [Length],
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NUMERIC_PRECISION as [Precisopn],
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NUMERIC_PRECISION_RADIX AS [Radix],
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NUMERIC_PRECISION as [Precisopn],
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NUMERIC_PRECISION_RADIX AS [Radix],
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NUMERIC_SCALE AS [Scale]
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FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
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WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'mssql_types';
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@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ An example query:
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SELECT
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DATEDIFF(second, {d '1970-01-01'}, DATEADD(second, DATEDIFF(second,GETDATE(),GETUTCDATE()), time_column) ) as [time],
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metric1 as [text],
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convert(varvhar, metric1) + ',' + convert(varchar, metric2) as [tags]
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convert(varvhar, metric1) + ',' + convert(varchar, metric2) as [tags]
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FROM
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test_data
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WHERE
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