Backend: Inject server-timing header to match initial loads with client-side telemetry (#94978)

feat: inject server-timing header to match initial loads with client-side telemetry

Faro Web SDK can read the server-timing info and
correlate the initial request with the client side telemetry gather from navigation timings.

pkg/infra/tracing/tracing.go

@@ -381,6 +381,15 @@ func TraceIDFromContext(ctx context.Context, requireSampled bool) string {
 	return spanCtx.TraceID().String()
 }
 
+func ServerTimingForSpan(span trace.Span) string {
+	spanCtx := span.SpanContext()
+	if !spanCtx.HasTraceID() || !spanCtx.IsValid() {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("00-%s-%s-01", spanCtx.TraceID().String(), spanCtx.SpanID().String())
+}
+
 // Error sets the status to error and record the error as an exception in the provided span.
 func Error(span trace.Span, err error) error {
 	attr := []attribute.KeyValue{}

pkg/middleware/request_tracing.go

@@ -94,6 +94,14 @@ func RequestTracing(tracer tracing.Tracer) web.Middleware {
 			), trace.WithSpanKind(trace.SpanKindServer))
 			defer span.End()
 
+			// inject local root span context into the response via server-timing header
+			// we're doing it this early so that we can capture the root span context
+			// which is not available later-on.
+			serverTimingValue := tracing.ServerTimingForSpan(span)
+			if serverTimingValue != "" {
+				w.Header().Set("server-timing", fmt.Sprintf("traceparent;desc=\"%s\"", serverTimingValue))
+			}
+
 			req = req.WithContext(ctx)
 
 			// Ensure the response writer's status can be captured.