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166
docs/sources/installation/behind_proxy.md
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title = "Running Grafana behind a reverse proxy"
description = "Guide for running Grafana behind a reverse proxy"
keywords = ["grafana", "nginx", "documentation", "haproxy", "reverse"]
type = "docs"
[menu.docs]
name = "Running Grafana behind a reverse proxy"
parent = "tutorials"
weight = 1
+++
# Running Grafana behind a reverse proxy
It should be straight forward to get Grafana up and running behind a reverse proxy. But here are some things that you might run into.
Links and redirects will not be rendered correctly unless you set the server.domain setting.
```bash
[server]
domain = foo.bar
```
To use sub *path* ex `http://foo.bar/grafana` make sure to include `/grafana` in the end of root_url.
Otherwise Grafana will not behave correctly. See example below.
## Examples
Here are some example configurations for running Grafana behind a reverse proxy.
### Grafana configuration (ex http://foo.bar)
```bash
[server]
domain = foo.bar
```
### Nginx configuration
Nginx is a high performance load balancer, web server and reverse proxy: https://www.nginx.com/
#### Nginx configuration with HTTP and Reverse Proxy enabled
```nginx
server {
listen 80;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/;
}
}
```
### Grafana configuration with hosting HTTPS in Nginx (ex https://foo.bar)
```bash
[server]
domain = foo.bar
root_url = https://foo.bar
```
#### Nginx configuration with HTTPS, Reverse Proxy, HTTP to HTTPS redirect and URL re-writes enabled
Instead of http://foo.bar:3000/?orgId=1, this configuration will redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS and re-write the URL so that port 3000 isn't visible and will result in https://foo.bar/?orgId=1
```nginx
server {
listen 80;
server_name foo.bar;
return 301 https://foo.bar$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name foo.bar;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/foo_bar.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/foo_bar_decrypted.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
location / {
rewrite /(.*) /$1 break;
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
```
### Examples with **sub path** (ex http://foo.bar/grafana)
#### Grafana configuration with sub path
```bash
[server]
domain = foo.bar
root_url = %(protocol)s://%(domain)s/grafana/
```
#### Nginx configuration with sub path
```nginx
server {
listen 80;
root /usr/share/nginx/www;
index index.html index.htm;
location /grafana/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/;
}
}
```
#### HAProxy configuration with sub path
```bash
frontend http-in
bind *:80
use_backend grafana_backend if { path /grafana } or { path_beg /grafana/ }
backend grafana_backend
# Requires haproxy >= 1.6
http-request set-path %[path,regsub(^/grafana/?,/)]
# Works for haproxy < 1.6
# reqrep ^([^\ ]*\ /)grafana[/]?(.*) \1\2
server grafana localhost:3000
```
### IIS URL Rewrite Rule (Windows) with Subpath
IIS requires that the URL Rewrite module is installed.
Given:
- subpath `grafana`
- Grafana installed on `http://localhost:3000`
- server config:
```bash
[server]
domain = localhost:8080
root_url = %(protocol)s://%(domain)s/grafana/
```
Create an Inbound Rule for the parent website (localhost:8080 in this example) in IIS Manager with the following settings:
- pattern: `grafana(/)?(.*)`
- check the `Ignore case` checkbox
- rewrite URL set to `http://localhost:3000/{R:2}`
- check the `Append query string` checkbox
- check the `Stop processing of subsequent rules` checkbox
This is the rewrite rule that is generated in the `web.config`:
```xml
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Grafana" enabled="true" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="grafana(/)?(.*)" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="http://localhost:3000/{R:2}" logRewrittenUrl="false" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
```
See the [tutorial on IIS URL Rewrites](http://docs.grafana.org/tutorials/iis/) for more in-depth instructions.

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docs/sources/menu.yaml
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link: /enterprise/license-expiration/
- name: Export dashboard as PDF
link: /enterprise/export-pdf/
- name: Guides
link: /tutorials/
children:
- name: Run Grafana behind a reverse proxy
link: /installation/behind_proxy/
- name: Run Grafana with IIS Reverse Proxy on Windows
link: /tutorials/iis/
- name: Integrate Hubot and Grafana
link: /tutorials/hubot_howto/
- name: Plugins
link: /plugins/
children:

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docs/sources/tutorials/_index.md
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@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@ This section of the docs contains a series for tutorials and stack setup guides.
## Articles
- [Running Grafana behind a reverse proxy]({{< relref "../installation/behind_proxy.md" >}})
- [API Tutorial: How To Create API Tokens And Dashboards For A Specific Organization]({{< relref "api_org_token_howto.md" >}})
- [How to Use IIS with URL Rewrite as a Reverse Proxy for Grafana on Windows]({{< relref "iis.md" >}})
- [How to integrate Hubot with Grafana]({{< relref "hubot_howto.md" >}})
- [How to setup Grafana for high availability]({{< relref "ha_setup.md" >}})
## External links

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docs/sources/tutorials/hubot_howto.md
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title = "How to integrate Hubot and Grafana"
type = "docs"
keywords = ["grafana", "tutorials", "hubot", "slack", "hipchat", "setup", "install", "config"]
[menu.docs]
parent = "tutorials"
weight = 10
+++
# How to integrate Hubot with Grafana
Grafana 2.0 shipped with a great feature that enables it to render any graph or panel to a PNG image.
No matter what data source you are using, the PNG image of the Graph will look the same
as it does in your browser.
This guide will show you how to install and configure the [Hubot-Grafana](https://github.com/stephenyeargin/hubot-grafana)
plugin. This plugin allows you to tell hubot to render any dashboard or graph right from a channel in
Slack, Hipchat or Basecamp. The bot will respond with an image of the graph and a link that will
take you to the graph.
> *Amazon S3 Required*: The hubot-grafana script will upload the rendered graphs to Amazon S3. This
> is so Hipchat and Slack can show them reliably (they require the image to be publicly available).
<div class="text-center">
<img src="/img/docs/tutorials/hubot_grafana.png" class="center"></a>
</div>
## What is Hubot?
[Hubot](https://hubot.github.com/) is an universal and extensible chat bot that can be used with many chat
services and has a huge library of third party plugins that allow you to automate anything from your
chat rooms.
## Install Hubot
Hubot is very easy to install and host. If you do not already have a bot up and running please
read the official [Getting Started With Hubot](https://hubot.github.com/docs/) guide.
## Install Hubot-Grafana script
In your Hubot project repo install the Grafana plugin using `npm`:
```bash
npm install hubot-grafana --save
```
Edit the file external-scripts.json, and add hubot-grafana to the list of plugins.
```json
[
"hubot-pugme",
"hubot-shipit",
"hubot-grafana"
]
```
## Configure
The `hubot-grafana` plugin requires a number of environment variables to be set in order to work properly.
```bash
export HUBOT_GRAFANA_HOST=https://play.grafana.org
export HUBOT_GRAFANA_API_KEY=abcd01234deadbeef01234
export HUBOT_GRAFANA_S3_BUCKET=mybucket
export HUBOT_GRAFANA_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=ABCDEF123456XYZ
export HUBOT_GRAFANA_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=aBcD01234dEaDbEef01234
export HUBOT_GRAFANA_S3_PREFIX=graphs
export HUBOT_GRAFANA_S3_REGION=us-standard
```
### Grafana server side rendering
The hubot plugin will take advantage of the Grafana server side rendering feature that can
render any panel on the server using phantomjs. Grafana ships with a phantomjs binary (Linux only).
To verify that this feature works try the `Direct link to rendered image` link in the panel share dialog.
If you do not get an image when opening this link verify that the required font packages are installed for phantomjs to work.
### Grafana API Key
{{< docs-imagebox img="/img/docs/v2/orgdropdown_api_keys.png" max-width="150px" class="docs-image--right">}}
You need to set the environment variable `HUBOT_GRAFANA_API_KEY` to a Grafana API Key.
You can add these from the API Keys page which you find in the Organization dropdown.
### Amazon S3
The `S3` options are optional but for the images to work properly in services like Slack and Hipchat they need
to publicly available. By specifying the `S3` options the hubot-grafana script will publish the rendered
panel to `S3` and it will use that URL when it posts to Slack or Hipchat.
## Hubot commands
- `hubot graf list`
- Lists the available dashboards
- `hubot graf db graphite-carbon-metrics`
- Graph all panels in the dashboard
- `hubot graf db graphite-carbon-metrics:3`
- Graph only panel with id 3 of a particular dashboard
- `hubot graf db graphite-carbon-metrics:cpu`
- Graph only the panels containing "cpu" (case insensitive) in the title
- `hubot graf db graphite-carbon-metrics now-12hr`
- Get a dashboard with a window of 12 hours ago to now
- `hubot graf db graphite-carbon-metrics now-24hr now-12hr`
- Get a dashboard with a window of 24 hours ago to 12 hours ago
- `hubot graf db graphite-carbon-metrics:3 now-8d now-1d`
- Get only the third panel of a particular dashboard with a window of 8 days ago to yesterday
- `hubot graf db graphite-carbon-metrics host=carbon-a`
- Get a templated dashboard with the `$host` parameter set to `carbon-a`
## Aliases
Some of the hubot commands above can lengthy and you might have to remember the dashboard slug (url id).
If you have a few favorite graphs you want to be able check up on often (let's say from your mobile) you
can create hubot command aliases with the hubot script `hubot-alias`.
Install it:
```bash
npm i --save hubot-alias
```
Now add `hubot-alias` to the list of plugins in `external-scripts.json` and restart hubot.
Now you can add an alias like this:
- `hubot alias graf-lb=graf db loadbalancers:2 now-20m`
<div class="text-center">
Using the alias:<br>
<img src="/img/docs/tutorials/hubot_grafana2.png" class="center"></a>
</div>
## Summary
Grafana is going to ship with integrated Slack and Hipchat features some day but you do
not have to wait for that. Grafana 2 shipped with a very clever server side rendering feature
that can render any panel to a png using phantomjs. The hubot plugin for Grafana is something
you can install and use today!

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title = "Grafana with IIS Reverse Proxy on Windows"
type = "docs"
keywords = ["grafana", "tutorials", "proxy", "IIS", "windows"]
[menu.docs]
parent = "tutorials"
weight = 10
+++
# How to Use IIS with URL Rewrite as a Reverse Proxy for Grafana on Windows
If you want Grafana to be a subpath or subfolder under a website in IIS then the URL Rewrite module for ISS can be used to support this.
Example:
- Parent site: http://localhost:8080
- Grafana: http://localhost:3000
Grafana as a subpath: http://localhost:8080/grafana
## Setup
If you have not already done it, then a requirement is to install URL Rewrite module for IIS.
Download and install the URL Rewrite module for IIS: https://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite
## Grafana Config
The Grafana config can be set by creating a file named `custom.ini` in the `conf` subdirectory of your Grafana installation. See the [installation instructions](http://docs.grafana.org/installation/windows/#configure) for more details.
Given that the subpath should be `grafana` and the parent site is `localhost:8080` then add this to the `custom.ini` config file:
```bash
[server]
domain = localhost:8080
root_url = %(protocol)s://%(domain)s/grafana/
```
Restart the Grafana server after changing the config file.
## IIS Config
1. Open the IIS Manager and click on the parent website
2. In the admin console for this website, double click on the URL Rewrite option:
{{< docs-imagebox img="/img/docs/tutorials/IIS_admin_console.png" max-width= "800px" >}}
3. Click on the `Add Rule(s)...` action
4. Choose the Blank Rule template for an Inbound Rule
{{< docs-imagebox img="/img/docs/tutorials/IIS_add_inbound_rule.png" max-width= "800px" >}}
5. Create an Inbound Rule for the parent website (localhost:8080 in this example) with the following settings:
- pattern: `grafana(/)?(.*)`
- check the `Ignore case` checkbox
- rewrite URL set to `http://localhost:3000/{R:2}`
- check the `Append query string` checkbox
- check the `Stop processing of subsequent rules` checkbox
{{< docs-imagebox img="/img/docs/tutorials/IIS_url_rewrite.png" max-width= "800px" >}}
Finally, navigate to `http://localhost:8080/grafana` (replace `http://localhost:8080` with your parent domain) and you should come to the Grafana login page.
## Troubleshooting
### 404 error
When navigating to the Grafana URL (`http://localhost:8080/grafana` in the example above) and a `HTTP Error 404.0 - Not Found` error is returned then either:
- the pattern for the Inbound Rule is incorrect. Edit the rule, click on the `Test pattern...` button, test the part of the URL after `http://localhost:8080/` and make sure it matches. For `grafana/login` the test should return 3 capture groups: {R:0}: `grafana` {R:1}: `/` and {R:2}: `login`.
- The `root_url` setting in the Grafana config file does not match the parent URL with subpath.
### Grafana Website only shows text with no images or css
{{< docs-imagebox img="/img/docs/tutorials/IIS_proxy_error.png" max-width= "800px" >}}
1. The `root_url` setting in the Grafana config file does not match the parent URL with subpath. This could happen if the root_url is commented out by mistake (`;` is used for commenting out a line in .ini files):
`; root_url = %(protocol)s://%(domain)s/grafana/`
2. or if the subpath in the `root_url` setting does not match the subpath used in the pattern in the Inbound Rule in IIS:
`root_url = %(protocol)s://%(domain)s/grafana/`
pattern in Inbound Rule: `wrongsubpath(/)?(.*)`
3. or if the Rewrite URL in the Inbound Rule is incorrect.
The Rewrite URL should not include the subpath.
The Rewrite URL should contain the capture group from the pattern matching that returns the part of the URL after the subpath. The pattern used above returns 3 capture groups and the third one {R:2} returns the part of the URL after `http://localhost:8080/grafana/`.