grafana/pkg/services/ngalert/backtesting/engine_test.go
2024-04-29 21:52:15 -04:00

411 lines
12 KiB
Go

package backtesting
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/grafana/grafana-plugin-sdk-go/data"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/auth/identity"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/ngalert/eval"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/ngalert/eval/eval_mocks"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/ngalert/models"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/ngalert/state"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/util"
)
func TestNewBacktestingEvaluator(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("creates data evaluator", func(t *testing.T) {
frame := GenerateWideSeriesFrame(10, time.Second)
d := struct {
Data *data.Frame `json:"data"`
}{
Data: frame,
}
validData, err := json.Marshal(d)
require.NoError(t, err)
refID := util.GenerateShortUID()
evalFactory := eval_mocks.NewEvaluatorFactory(&eval_mocks.ConditionEvaluatorMock{})
testCases := []struct {
name string
condition models.Condition
error bool
expectedEval backtestingEvaluator
}{
{
name: "creates data evaluator when there is one query with type __data__",
condition: models.Condition{
Condition: refID,
Data: []models.AlertQuery{
{
RefID: refID,
QueryType: "__data__",
RelativeTimeRange: models.RelativeTimeRange{},
DatasourceUID: "",
Model: json.RawMessage(validData),
},
},
},
expectedEval: &dataEvaluator{},
},
{
name: "creates data evaluator when there is one query with datasource UID __data__",
condition: models.Condition{
Condition: refID,
Data: []models.AlertQuery{
{
RefID: refID,
QueryType: "",
RelativeTimeRange: models.RelativeTimeRange{},
DatasourceUID: "__data__",
Model: json.RawMessage(validData),
},
},
},
expectedEval: &dataEvaluator{},
}, {
name: "fails if queries contain data and other queries",
condition: models.Condition{
Condition: refID,
Data: []models.AlertQuery{
{
RefID: refID,
QueryType: "__data__",
RelativeTimeRange: models.RelativeTimeRange{},
DatasourceUID: "",
Model: json.RawMessage(validData),
},
{
RefID: "D",
QueryType: "",
RelativeTimeRange: models.RelativeTimeRange{},
DatasourceUID: util.GenerateShortUID(),
},
},
},
error: true,
},
{
name: "fails if data query does not contain data",
condition: models.Condition{
Condition: refID,
Data: []models.AlertQuery{
{
RefID: refID,
QueryType: "__data__",
RelativeTimeRange: models.RelativeTimeRange{},
DatasourceUID: "",
Model: json.RawMessage(nil),
},
},
},
error: true,
},
{
name: "fails if data query does not contain frame in data",
condition: models.Condition{
Condition: refID,
Data: []models.AlertQuery{
{
RefID: refID,
QueryType: "__data__",
RelativeTimeRange: models.RelativeTimeRange{},
DatasourceUID: "",
Model: json.RawMessage(`{ "data": "test"}`),
},
},
},
error: true,
}, {
name: "fails if condition refID and data refID does not match",
condition: models.Condition{
Condition: refID,
Data: []models.AlertQuery{
{
RefID: "B",
QueryType: "__data__",
RelativeTimeRange: models.RelativeTimeRange{},
DatasourceUID: "",
Model: json.RawMessage(validData),
},
},
},
error: true,
},
}
for _, testCase := range testCases {
t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
e, err := newBacktestingEvaluator(context.Background(), evalFactory, nil, testCase.condition, nil)
if testCase.error {
require.Error(t, err)
return
}
require.NoError(t, err)
require.IsType(t, &dataEvaluator{}, e)
})
}
})
}
func TestEvaluatorTest(t *testing.T) {
states := []eval.State{eval.Normal, eval.Alerting, eval.Pending}
generateState := func(prefix string) *state.State {
return &state.State{
CacheID: "state-" + prefix,
Labels: models.GenerateAlertLabels(rand.Intn(5)+1, prefix+"-"),
State: states[rand.Intn(len(states))],
}
}
randomResultCallback := func(now time.Time) (eval.Results, error) {
return eval.GenerateResults(rand.Intn(5)+1, eval.ResultGen()), nil
}
evaluator := &fakeBacktestingEvaluator{
evalCallback: randomResultCallback,
}
manager := &fakeStateManager{}
backtestingEvaluatorFactory = func(ctx context.Context, evalFactory eval.EvaluatorFactory, user identity.Requester, condition models.Condition, r eval.AlertingResultsReader) (backtestingEvaluator, error) {
return evaluator, nil
}
t.Cleanup(func() {
backtestingEvaluatorFactory = newBacktestingEvaluator
})
engine := &Engine{
evalFactory: nil,
createStateManager: func() stateManager {
return manager
},
}
gen := models.RuleGen
rule := gen.With(gen.WithInterval(time.Second)).GenerateRef()
ruleInterval := time.Duration(rule.IntervalSeconds) * time.Second
t.Run("should return data frame in specific format", func(t *testing.T) {
from := time.Unix(0, 0)
to := from.Add(5 * ruleInterval)
allStates := [...]eval.State{eval.Normal, eval.Alerting, eval.Pending, eval.NoData, eval.Error}
var states []state.StateTransition
for _, s := range allStates {
states = append(states, state.StateTransition{
State: &state.State{
CacheID: "state-" + s.String(),
Labels: models.GenerateAlertLabels(rand.Intn(5)+1, s.String()+"-"),
State: s,
StateReason: util.GenerateShortUID(),
},
})
}
manager.stateCallback = func(now time.Time) []state.StateTransition {
return states
}
frame, err := engine.Test(context.Background(), nil, rule, from, to)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Len(t, frame.Fields, len(states)+1) // +1 - timestamp
t.Run("should contain field Time", func(t *testing.T) {
timestampField, _ := frame.FieldByName("Time")
require.NotNil(t, timestampField, "frame does not contain field 'Time'")
require.Equal(t, data.FieldTypeTime, timestampField.Type())
})
fieldByState := make(map[string]*data.Field, len(states))
t.Run("should contain a field per state", func(t *testing.T) {
for _, s := range states {
var f *data.Field
for _, field := range frame.Fields {
if field.Labels.String() == s.Labels.String() {
f = field
break
}
}
require.NotNilf(t, f, "Cannot find a field by state labels")
fieldByState[s.CacheID] = f
}
})
t.Run("should be populated with correct values", func(t *testing.T) {
timestampField, _ := frame.FieldByName("Time")
expectedLength := timestampField.Len()
for _, field := range frame.Fields {
require.Equalf(t, expectedLength, field.Len(), "Field %s should have the size %d", field.Name, expectedLength)
}
for i := 0; i < expectedLength; i++ {
expectedTime := from.Add(time.Duration(int64(i)*rule.IntervalSeconds) * time.Second)
require.Equal(t, expectedTime, timestampField.At(i).(time.Time))
for _, s := range states {
f := fieldByState[s.CacheID]
if s.State.State == eval.NoData {
require.Nil(t, f.At(i))
} else {
v := f.At(i).(*string)
require.NotNilf(t, v, "Field [%s] value at index %d should not be nil", s.CacheID, i)
require.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", s.State.State, s.StateReason), *v)
}
}
}
})
})
t.Run("should not fail if 'to-from' is not times of interval", func(t *testing.T) {
from := time.Unix(0, 0)
to := from.Add(5 * ruleInterval)
states := []state.StateTransition{
{
State: &state.State{
CacheID: "state-1",
Labels: models.GenerateAlertLabels(rand.Intn(5)+1, "test-"),
State: eval.Normal,
StateReason: util.GenerateShortUID(),
},
},
}
manager.stateCallback = func(now time.Time) []state.StateTransition {
return states
}
frame, err := engine.Test(context.Background(), nil, rule, from, to)
require.NoError(t, err)
expectedLen := frame.Rows()
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
jitter := time.Duration(rand.Int63n(ruleInterval.Milliseconds())) * time.Millisecond
frame, err = engine.Test(context.Background(), nil, rule, from, to.Add(jitter))
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equalf(t, expectedLen, frame.Rows(), "jitter %v caused result to be different that base-line", jitter)
}
})
t.Run("should backfill field with nulls if a new dimension created in the middle", func(t *testing.T) {
from := time.Unix(0, 0)
state1 := state.StateTransition{
State: generateState("1"),
}
state2 := state.StateTransition{
State: generateState("2"),
}
state3 := state.StateTransition{
State: generateState("3"),
}
stateByTime := map[time.Time][]state.StateTransition{
from: {state1, state2},
from.Add(1 * ruleInterval): {state1, state2},
from.Add(2 * ruleInterval): {state1, state2},
from.Add(3 * ruleInterval): {state1, state2, state3},
from.Add(4 * ruleInterval): {state1, state2, state3},
}
to := from.Add(time.Duration(len(stateByTime)) * ruleInterval)
manager.stateCallback = func(now time.Time) []state.StateTransition {
return stateByTime[now]
}
frame, err := engine.Test(context.Background(), nil, rule, from, to)
require.NoError(t, err)
var field3 *data.Field
for _, field := range frame.Fields {
if field.Labels.String() == state3.Labels.String() {
field3 = field
break
}
}
require.NotNilf(t, field3, "Result for state 3 was not found")
require.Equalf(t, len(stateByTime), field3.Len(), "State3 result has unexpected number of values")
idx := 0
for curTime, states := range stateByTime {
value := field3.At(idx).(*string)
if len(states) == 2 {
require.Nilf(t, value, "The result should be nil if state3 was not available for time %v", curTime)
}
}
})
t.Run("should fail", func(t *testing.T) {
manager.stateCallback = func(now time.Time) []state.StateTransition {
return nil
}
t.Run("when interval is not correct", func(t *testing.T) {
from := time.Now()
t.Run("when from=to", func(t *testing.T) {
to := from
_, err := engine.Test(context.Background(), nil, rule, from, to)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrInvalidInputData)
})
t.Run("when from > to", func(t *testing.T) {
to := from.Add(-ruleInterval)
_, err := engine.Test(context.Background(), nil, rule, from, to)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrInvalidInputData)
})
t.Run("when to-from < interval", func(t *testing.T) {
to := from.Add(ruleInterval).Add(-time.Millisecond)
_, err := engine.Test(context.Background(), nil, rule, from, to)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrInvalidInputData)
})
})
t.Run("when evaluation fails", func(t *testing.T) {
expectedError := errors.New("test-error")
evaluator.evalCallback = func(now time.Time) (eval.Results, error) {
return nil, expectedError
}
from := time.Now()
to := from.Add(ruleInterval)
_, err := engine.Test(context.Background(), nil, rule, from, to)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, expectedError)
})
})
}
type fakeStateManager struct {
stateCallback func(now time.Time) []state.StateTransition
}
func (f *fakeStateManager) ProcessEvalResults(_ context.Context, evaluatedAt time.Time, _ *models.AlertRule, _ eval.Results, _ data.Labels) []state.StateTransition {
return f.stateCallback(evaluatedAt)
}
func (f *fakeStateManager) GetStatesForRuleUID(orgID int64, alertRuleUID string) []*state.State {
return nil
}
type fakeBacktestingEvaluator struct {
evalCallback func(now time.Time) (eval.Results, error)
}
func (f *fakeBacktestingEvaluator) Eval(_ context.Context, from time.Time, interval time.Duration, evaluations int, callback callbackFunc) error {
for idx, now := 0, from; idx < evaluations; idx, now = idx+1, now.Add(interval) {
results, err := f.evalCallback(now)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = callback(idx, now, results)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}