grafana/pkg/services/ngalert/api/authorization_test.go
Alexander Weaver c50cbea0bb
Alerting: Extract alert rule diff logic into separate file with exported API (#53083)
* Refactor diff logic into separate file with exported API

* Fix linter complaint
2022-08-01 23:41:23 -05:00

497 lines
15 KiB
Go

package api
import (
"math"
"math/rand"
"net/http"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"github.com/go-openapi/loads"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/expr"
ac "github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/accesscontrol"
acmock "github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/accesscontrol/mock"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/dashboards"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/datasources"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/ngalert/models"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/ngalert/store"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/util"
)
func TestAuthorize(t *testing.T) {
json, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("tooling", "spec.json"))
require.NoError(t, err)
swaggerSpec, err := loads.Analyzed(json, "")
require.NoError(t, err)
paths := make(map[string][]string)
for p, item := range swaggerSpec.Spec().Paths.Paths {
var methods []string
if item.Get != nil {
methods = append(methods, http.MethodGet)
}
if item.Put != nil {
methods = append(methods, http.MethodPut)
}
if item.Post != nil {
methods = append(methods, http.MethodPost)
}
if item.Delete != nil {
methods = append(methods, http.MethodDelete)
}
if item.Patch != nil {
methods = append(methods, http.MethodPatch)
}
paths[p] = methods
}
require.Len(t, paths, 39)
ac := acmock.New()
api := &API{AccessControl: ac}
t.Run("should not panic on known routes", func(t *testing.T) {
for path, methods := range paths {
for _, method := range methods {
require.NotPanics(t, func() {
api.authorize(method, path)
})
}
}
})
t.Run("should panic if route is unknown", func(t *testing.T) {
require.Panics(t, func() {
api.authorize("test", "test")
})
})
}
func createAllCombinationsOfPermissions(permissions map[string][]string) []map[string][]string {
type actionscope struct {
action string
scope string
}
var flattenPermissions []actionscope
for action, scopes := range permissions {
for _, scope := range scopes {
flattenPermissions = append(flattenPermissions, actionscope{
action,
scope,
})
}
}
l := len(flattenPermissions)
// this is all possible combinations of the permissions
var permissionCombinations []map[string][]string
for bit := uint(0); bit < uint(math.Pow(2, float64(l))); bit++ {
var tuple []actionscope
for idx := 0; idx < l; idx++ {
if (bit>>idx)&1 == 1 {
tuple = append(tuple, flattenPermissions[idx])
}
}
combination := make(map[string][]string)
for _, perm := range tuple {
combination[perm.action] = append(combination[perm.action], perm.scope)
}
permissionCombinations = append(permissionCombinations, combination)
}
return permissionCombinations
}
func getDatasourceScopesForRules(rules models.RulesGroup) []string {
scopesMap := map[string]struct{}{}
var result []string
for _, rule := range rules {
for _, query := range rule.Data {
scope := datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(query.DatasourceUID)
if _, ok := scopesMap[scope]; ok {
continue
}
result = append(result, scope)
scopesMap[scope] = struct{}{}
}
}
return result
}
func mapUpdates(updates []store.RuleDelta, mapFunc func(store.RuleDelta) *models.AlertRule) models.RulesGroup {
result := make(models.RulesGroup, 0, len(updates))
for _, update := range updates {
result = append(result, mapFunc(update))
}
return result
}
func TestAuthorizeRuleChanges(t *testing.T) {
groupKey := models.GenerateGroupKey(rand.Int63())
namespaceIdScope := dashboards.ScopeFoldersProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(groupKey.NamespaceUID)
testCases := []struct {
name string
changes func() *store.GroupDelta
permissions func(c *store.GroupDelta) map[string][]string
}{
{
name: "if there are rules to add it should check create action and query for datasource",
changes: func() *store.GroupDelta {
return &store.GroupDelta{
GroupKey: groupKey,
New: models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey))),
Update: nil,
Delete: nil,
}
},
permissions: func(c *store.GroupDelta) map[string][]string {
var scopes []string
for _, rule := range c.New {
for _, query := range rule.Data {
scopes = append(scopes, datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(query.DatasourceUID))
}
}
return map[string][]string{
ac.ActionAlertingRuleCreate: {
namespaceIdScope,
},
datasources.ActionQuery: scopes,
}
},
},
{
name: "if there are rules to delete it should check delete action and query for datasource",
changes: func() *store.GroupDelta {
rules := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey)))
rules2 := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey)))
return &store.GroupDelta{
GroupKey: groupKey,
AffectedGroups: map[models.AlertRuleGroupKey]models.RulesGroup{
groupKey: append(rules, rules2...),
},
New: nil,
Update: nil,
Delete: rules2,
}
},
permissions: func(c *store.GroupDelta) map[string][]string {
return map[string][]string{
ac.ActionAlertingRuleDelete: {
namespaceIdScope,
},
datasources.ActionQuery: getDatasourceScopesForRules(c.AffectedGroups[c.GroupKey]),
}
},
},
{
name: "if there are rules to update within the same namespace it should check update action and access to datasource",
changes: func() *store.GroupDelta {
rules1 := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey)))
rules := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey)))
updates := make([]store.RuleDelta, 0, len(rules))
for _, rule := range rules {
cp := models.CopyRule(rule)
cp.Data = []models.AlertQuery{models.GenerateAlertQuery()}
updates = append(updates, store.RuleDelta{
Existing: rule,
New: cp,
Diff: nil,
})
}
return &store.GroupDelta{
GroupKey: groupKey,
AffectedGroups: map[models.AlertRuleGroupKey]models.RulesGroup{
groupKey: append(rules, rules1...),
},
New: nil,
Update: updates,
Delete: nil,
}
},
permissions: func(c *store.GroupDelta) map[string][]string {
scopes := getDatasourceScopesForRules(append(c.AffectedGroups[c.GroupKey], mapUpdates(c.Update, func(update store.RuleDelta) *models.AlertRule {
return update.New
})...))
return map[string][]string{
ac.ActionAlertingRuleUpdate: {
namespaceIdScope,
},
datasources.ActionQuery: scopes,
}
},
},
{
name: "if there are rules that are moved between namespaces it should check delete+add action and access to group where rules come from",
changes: func() *store.GroupDelta {
rules1 := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey)))
rules := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey)))
targetGroupKey := models.GenerateGroupKey(groupKey.OrgID)
updates := make([]store.RuleDelta, 0, len(rules))
for _, rule := range rules {
cp := models.CopyRule(rule)
withGroupKey(targetGroupKey)(cp)
cp.Data = []models.AlertQuery{
models.GenerateAlertQuery(),
}
updates = append(updates, store.RuleDelta{
Existing: rule,
New: cp,
})
}
return &store.GroupDelta{
GroupKey: targetGroupKey,
AffectedGroups: map[models.AlertRuleGroupKey]models.RulesGroup{
groupKey: append(rules, rules1...),
},
New: nil,
Update: updates,
Delete: nil,
}
},
permissions: func(c *store.GroupDelta) map[string][]string {
dsScopes := getDatasourceScopesForRules(
append(append(append(c.AffectedGroups[c.GroupKey],
mapUpdates(c.Update, func(update store.RuleDelta) *models.AlertRule {
return update.New
})...,
), mapUpdates(c.Update, func(update store.RuleDelta) *models.AlertRule {
return update.Existing
})...), c.AffectedGroups[groupKey]...),
)
var deleteScopes []string
for key := range c.AffectedGroups {
deleteScopes = append(deleteScopes, dashboards.ScopeFoldersProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(key.NamespaceUID))
}
return map[string][]string{
ac.ActionAlertingRuleDelete: deleteScopes,
ac.ActionAlertingRuleCreate: {
dashboards.ScopeFoldersProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(c.GroupKey.NamespaceUID),
},
datasources.ActionQuery: dsScopes,
}
},
},
{
name: "if there are rules that are moved between groups in the same namespace it should check update action and access to all groups (source+target)",
changes: func() *store.GroupDelta {
targetGroupKey := models.AlertRuleGroupKey{
OrgID: groupKey.OrgID,
NamespaceUID: groupKey.NamespaceUID,
RuleGroup: util.GenerateShortUID(),
}
sourceGroup := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey)))
targetGroup := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(targetGroupKey)))
updates := make([]store.RuleDelta, 0, len(sourceGroup))
toCopy := len(sourceGroup)
if toCopy > 1 {
toCopy = rand.Intn(toCopy-1) + 1
}
for i := 0; i < toCopy; i++ {
rule := sourceGroup[0]
cp := models.CopyRule(rule)
withGroupKey(targetGroupKey)(cp)
cp.Data = []models.AlertQuery{
models.GenerateAlertQuery(),
}
updates = append(updates, store.RuleDelta{
Existing: rule,
New: cp,
})
}
return &store.GroupDelta{
GroupKey: targetGroupKey,
AffectedGroups: map[models.AlertRuleGroupKey]models.RulesGroup{
groupKey: sourceGroup,
targetGroupKey: targetGroup,
},
New: nil,
Update: updates,
Delete: nil,
}
},
permissions: func(c *store.GroupDelta) map[string][]string {
scopes := make(map[string]struct{})
for _, update := range c.Update {
for _, query := range update.New.Data {
scopes[datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(query.DatasourceUID)] = struct{}{}
}
for _, query := range update.Existing.Data {
scopes[datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(query.DatasourceUID)] = struct{}{}
}
}
for _, rules := range c.AffectedGroups {
for _, rule := range rules {
for _, query := range rule.Data {
scopes[datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(query.DatasourceUID)] = struct{}{}
}
}
}
dsScopes := make([]string, 0, len(scopes))
for key := range scopes {
dsScopes = append(dsScopes, key)
}
return map[string][]string{
ac.ActionAlertingRuleUpdate: {
dashboards.ScopeFoldersProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(c.GroupKey.NamespaceUID),
},
datasources.ActionQuery: dsScopes,
}
},
},
}
for _, testCase := range testCases {
t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
groupChanges := testCase.changes()
permissions := testCase.permissions(groupChanges)
t.Run("should fail with insufficient permissions", func(t *testing.T) {
permissionCombinations := createAllCombinationsOfPermissions(permissions)
permissionCombinations = permissionCombinations[0 : len(permissionCombinations)-1] // exclude all permissions
for _, missing := range permissionCombinations {
executed := false
err := authorizeRuleChanges(groupChanges, func(evaluator ac.Evaluator) bool {
response := evaluator.Evaluate(missing)
executed = true
return response
})
require.Errorf(t, err, "expected error because less permissions than expected were provided. Provided: %v; Expected: %v", missing, permissions)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrAuthorization)
require.Truef(t, executed, "evaluation function is expected to be called but it was not.")
}
})
executed := false
err := authorizeRuleChanges(groupChanges, func(evaluator ac.Evaluator) bool {
response := evaluator.Evaluate(permissions)
require.Truef(t, response, "provided permissions [%v] is not enough for requested permissions [%s]", permissions, evaluator.GoString())
executed = true
return true
})
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Truef(t, executed, "evaluation function is expected to be called but it was not.")
})
}
}
func TestCheckDatasourcePermissionsForRule(t *testing.T) {
rule := models.AlertRuleGen()()
expressionByType := models.GenerateAlertQuery()
expressionByType.QueryType = expr.DatasourceType
expressionByUID := models.GenerateAlertQuery()
expressionByUID.DatasourceUID = expr.OldDatasourceUID
var data []models.AlertQuery
var scopes []string
expectedExecutions := rand.Intn(3) + 2
for i := 0; i < expectedExecutions; i++ {
q := models.GenerateAlertQuery()
scopes = append(scopes, datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(q.DatasourceUID))
data = append(data, q)
}
data = append(data, expressionByType, expressionByUID)
rand.Shuffle(len(data), func(i, j int) {
data[j], data[i] = data[i], data[j]
})
rule.Data = data
t.Run("should check only expressions", func(t *testing.T) {
permissions := map[string][]string{
datasources.ActionQuery: scopes,
}
executed := 0
eval := authorizeDatasourceAccessForRule(rule, func(evaluator ac.Evaluator) bool {
response := evaluator.Evaluate(permissions)
require.Truef(t, response, "provided permissions [%v] is not enough for requested permissions [%s]", permissions, evaluator.GoString())
executed++
return true
})
require.True(t, eval)
require.Equal(t, expectedExecutions, executed)
})
t.Run("should return on first negative evaluation", func(t *testing.T) {
executed := 0
eval := authorizeDatasourceAccessForRule(rule, func(evaluator ac.Evaluator) bool {
executed++
return false
})
require.False(t, eval)
require.Equal(t, 1, executed)
})
}
func Test_authorizeAccessToRuleGroup(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("should return true if user has access to all datasources of all rules in group", func(t *testing.T) {
rules := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen())
var scopes []string
for _, rule := range rules {
for _, query := range rule.Data {
scopes = append(scopes, datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(query.DatasourceUID))
}
}
permissions := map[string][]string{
datasources.ActionQuery: scopes,
}
result := authorizeAccessToRuleGroup(rules, func(evaluator ac.Evaluator) bool {
response := evaluator.Evaluate(permissions)
require.Truef(t, response, "provided permissions [%v] is not enough for requested permissions [%s]", permissions, evaluator.GoString())
return true
})
require.True(t, result)
})
t.Run("should return false if user does not have access to at least one rule in group", func(t *testing.T) {
rules := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen())
var scopes []string
for _, rule := range rules {
for _, query := range rule.Data {
scopes = append(scopes, datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(query.DatasourceUID))
}
}
permissions := map[string][]string{
datasources.ActionQuery: scopes,
}
rule := models.AlertRuleGen()()
rules = append(rules, rule)
result := authorizeAccessToRuleGroup(rules, func(evaluator ac.Evaluator) bool {
response := evaluator.Evaluate(permissions)
return response
})
require.False(t, result)
})
}