grafana/pkg/tsdb/cloudwatch/models/cloudwatch_query.go
Nathan Vērzemnieks b5f26560c2
Cloudwatch: Remove core imports from infra/log (#81543)
* Cloudwatch: use logging from plugin-sdk-go instead of infra/log
* Add a link to the TODO issue for moving `instrumentContext`
2024-02-07 13:53:05 +01:00

511 lines
15 KiB
Go

package models
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
"net/url"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/endpoints"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"github.com/grafana/grafana-plugin-sdk-go/backend"
"github.com/grafana/grafana-plugin-sdk-go/backend/log"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/tsdb/cloudwatch/kinds/dataquery"
)
type (
MetricEditorMode dataquery.MetricEditorMode
MetricQueryType dataquery.MetricQueryType
GMDApiMode uint32
)
const (
MetricEditorModeBuilder = dataquery.MetricEditorModeN0
MetricEditorModeRaw = dataquery.MetricEditorModeN1
)
const (
MetricQueryTypeSearch = dataquery.MetricQueryTypeN0
MetricQueryTypeQuery = dataquery.MetricQueryTypeN1
)
const (
GMDApiModeMetricStat GMDApiMode = iota
GMDApiModeInferredSearchExpression
GMDApiModeMathExpression
GMDApiModeSQLExpression
)
const (
defaultRegion = "default"
defaultConsoleURL = "console.aws.amazon.com"
usGovConsoleURL = "console.amazonaws-us-gov.com"
chinaConsoleURL = "console.amazonaws.cn"
)
type CloudWatchQuery struct {
logger log.Logger
RefId string
Region string
Id string
Namespace string
MetricName string
Statistic string
Expression string
SqlExpression string
ReturnData bool
Dimensions map[string][]string
Period int
Label string
MatchExact bool
UsedExpression string
TimezoneUTCOffset string
MetricQueryType dataquery.MetricQueryType
MetricEditorMode dataquery.MetricEditorMode
AccountId *string
}
func (q *CloudWatchQuery) GetGetMetricDataAPIMode() GMDApiMode {
if q.MetricQueryType == MetricQueryTypeSearch && q.MetricEditorMode == MetricEditorModeBuilder {
if q.IsInferredSearchExpression() {
return GMDApiModeInferredSearchExpression
}
return GMDApiModeMetricStat
} else if q.MetricQueryType == MetricQueryTypeSearch && q.MetricEditorMode == MetricEditorModeRaw {
return GMDApiModeMathExpression
} else if q.MetricQueryType == MetricQueryTypeQuery {
return GMDApiModeSQLExpression
}
q.logger.Warn("Could not resolve CloudWatch metric query type. Falling back to metric stat.", "query", q)
return GMDApiModeMetricStat
}
func (q *CloudWatchQuery) IsMathExpression() bool {
return q.MetricQueryType == MetricQueryTypeSearch && q.MetricEditorMode == MetricEditorModeRaw && !q.IsUserDefinedSearchExpression()
}
func (q *CloudWatchQuery) isSearchExpression() bool {
return q.MetricQueryType == MetricQueryTypeSearch && (q.IsUserDefinedSearchExpression() || q.IsInferredSearchExpression())
}
func (q *CloudWatchQuery) IsUserDefinedSearchExpression() bool {
return q.MetricQueryType == MetricQueryTypeSearch && q.MetricEditorMode == MetricEditorModeRaw && strings.Contains(q.Expression, "SEARCH(")
}
func (q *CloudWatchQuery) IsInferredSearchExpression() bool {
if q.MetricQueryType != MetricQueryTypeSearch || q.MetricEditorMode != MetricEditorModeBuilder {
return false
}
if q.AccountId != nil && *q.AccountId == "all" {
return true
}
if len(q.Dimensions) == 0 {
return !q.MatchExact
}
if !q.MatchExact {
return true
}
for _, values := range q.Dimensions {
if len(values) > 1 {
return true
}
for _, v := range values {
if v == "*" {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
func (q *CloudWatchQuery) IsMultiValuedDimensionExpression() bool {
if q.MetricQueryType != MetricQueryTypeSearch || q.MetricEditorMode != MetricEditorModeBuilder {
return false
}
for _, values := range q.Dimensions {
for _, v := range values {
if v == "*" {
return false
}
}
if len(values) > 1 {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (q *CloudWatchQuery) BuildDeepLink(startTime time.Time, endTime time.Time) (string, error) {
if q.IsMathExpression() || q.MetricQueryType == MetricQueryTypeQuery {
return "", nil
}
link := &cloudWatchLink{
Title: q.RefId,
View: "timeSeries",
Stacked: false,
Region: q.Region,
Start: startTime.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
End: endTime.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
}
if q.isSearchExpression() {
metricExpressions := &metricExpression{Expression: q.UsedExpression}
metricExpressions.Label = q.Label
link.Metrics = []any{metricExpressions}
} else {
metricStat := []any{q.Namespace, q.MetricName}
for dimensionKey, dimensionValues := range q.Dimensions {
metricStat = append(metricStat, dimensionKey, dimensionValues[0])
}
metricStatMeta := &metricStatMeta{
Stat: q.Statistic,
Period: q.Period,
}
metricStatMeta.Label = q.Label
if q.AccountId != nil {
metricStatMeta.AccountId = *q.AccountId
}
metricStat = append(metricStat, metricStatMeta)
link.Metrics = []any{metricStat}
}
linkProps, err := json.Marshal(link)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("could not marshal link: %w", err)
}
url, err := url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf(`https://%s/cloudwatch/deeplink.js`, getEndpoint(q.Region)))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to parse CloudWatch console deep link")
}
fragment := url.Query()
fragment.Set("graph", string(linkProps))
query := url.Query()
query.Set("region", q.Region)
url.RawQuery = query.Encode()
return fmt.Sprintf(`%s#metricsV2:%s`, url.String(), fragment.Encode()), nil
}
const timeSeriesQuery = "timeSeriesQuery"
var validMetricDataID = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$`)
type metricsDataQuery struct {
dataquery.CloudWatchMetricsQuery
Type string `json:"type"`
TimezoneUTCOffset string `json:"timezoneUTCOffset"`
}
// ParseMetricDataQueries decodes the metric data queries json, validates, sets default values and returns an array of CloudWatchQueries.
// The CloudWatchQuery has a 1 to 1 mapping to a query editor row
func ParseMetricDataQueries(dataQueries []backend.DataQuery, startTime time.Time, endTime time.Time, defaultRegion string, logger log.Logger,
crossAccountQueryingEnabled bool) ([]*CloudWatchQuery, error) {
var metricDataQueries = make(map[string]metricsDataQuery)
for _, query := range dataQueries {
var metricsDataQuery metricsDataQuery
err := json.Unmarshal(query.JSON, &metricsDataQuery)
if err != nil {
return nil, &QueryError{Err: err, RefID: query.RefID}
}
queryType := metricsDataQuery.Type
if queryType != timeSeriesQuery && queryType != "" {
continue
}
metricDataQueries[query.RefID] = metricsDataQuery
}
result := make([]*CloudWatchQuery, 0, len(metricDataQueries))
for refId, mdq := range metricDataQueries {
cwQuery := &CloudWatchQuery{
logger: logger,
RefId: refId,
Id: mdq.Id,
Region: mdq.Region,
Namespace: mdq.Namespace,
TimezoneUTCOffset: mdq.TimezoneUTCOffset,
}
if mdq.MetricName != nil {
cwQuery.MetricName = *mdq.MetricName
}
if mdq.MetricQueryType != nil {
cwQuery.MetricQueryType = *mdq.MetricQueryType
}
if mdq.SqlExpression != nil {
cwQuery.SqlExpression = *mdq.SqlExpression
}
if mdq.Expression != nil {
cwQuery.Expression = *mdq.Expression
}
if mdq.Label != nil {
cwQuery.Label = *mdq.Label
}
if err := cwQuery.validateAndSetDefaults(refId, mdq, startTime, endTime, defaultRegion, crossAccountQueryingEnabled); err != nil {
return nil, &QueryError{Err: err, RefID: refId}
}
cwQuery.applyMacros(startTime, endTime)
cwQuery.migrateLegacyQuery(mdq)
result = append(result, cwQuery)
}
return result, nil
}
func (q *CloudWatchQuery) applyMacros(startTime, endTime time.Time) {
if q.GetGetMetricDataAPIMode() == GMDApiModeMathExpression {
q.Expression = strings.ReplaceAll(q.Expression, "$__period_auto", strconv.Itoa(calculatePeriodBasedOnTimeRange(startTime, endTime)))
}
}
func (q *CloudWatchQuery) migrateLegacyQuery(query metricsDataQuery) {
q.Statistic = getStatistic(query)
q.Label = getLabel(query)
}
func (q *CloudWatchQuery) validateAndSetDefaults(refId string, metricsDataQuery metricsDataQuery, startTime, endTime time.Time,
defaultRegionValue string, crossAccountQueryingEnabled bool) error {
if metricsDataQuery.Statistic == nil && metricsDataQuery.Statistics == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("query must have either statistic or statistics field")
}
var err error
q.Period, err = getPeriod(metricsDataQuery, startTime, endTime)
if err != nil {
return err
}
q.Dimensions = map[string][]string{}
if metricsDataQuery.Dimensions != nil {
q.Dimensions, err = parseDimensions(*metricsDataQuery.Dimensions)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse dimensions: %v", err)
}
}
if crossAccountQueryingEnabled {
q.AccountId = metricsDataQuery.AccountId
}
if metricsDataQuery.Id == "" {
// Why not just use refId if id is not specified in the frontend? When specifying an id in the editor,
// and alphabetical must be used. The id must be unique, so if an id like for example a, b or c would be used,
// it would likely collide with some ref id. That's why the `query` prefix is used.
suffix := refId
if !validMetricDataID.MatchString(suffix) {
newUUID := uuid.NewString()
suffix = strings.ReplaceAll(newUUID, "-", "")
}
q.Id = fmt.Sprintf("query%s", suffix)
}
q.MatchExact = true
if metricsDataQuery.MatchExact != nil {
q.MatchExact = *metricsDataQuery.MatchExact
}
q.ReturnData = true
if metricsDataQuery.Hide != nil {
q.ReturnData = !*metricsDataQuery.Hide
}
if metricsDataQuery.Type == "" {
// If no type is provided we assume we are called by alerting service, which requires to return data!
// Note, this is sort of a hack, but the official Grafana interfaces do not carry the information
// who (which service) called the TsdbQueryEndpoint.Query(...) function.
q.ReturnData = true
}
if metricsDataQuery.MetricEditorMode == nil && metricsDataQuery.Expression != nil && len(*metricsDataQuery.Expression) > 0 {
// this should only ever happen if this is an alerting query that has not yet been migrated in the frontend
q.MetricEditorMode = MetricEditorModeRaw
} else {
if metricsDataQuery.MetricEditorMode != nil {
q.MetricEditorMode = *metricsDataQuery.MetricEditorMode
} else {
q.MetricEditorMode = MetricEditorModeBuilder
}
}
if q.Region == defaultRegion {
q.Region = defaultRegionValue
}
return nil
}
// getStatistic determines the value of Statistic in a CloudWatchQuery from the metricsDataQuery input
// migrates queries that has a `statistics` field to use the `statistic` field instead.
// In case the query used more than one stat, the first stat in the slice will be used in the statistic field
// Read more here https://github.com/grafana/grafana/issues/30629
func getStatistic(query metricsDataQuery) string {
// If there's not a statistic property in the json, we know it's the legacy format and then it has to be migrated
if query.Statistic == nil {
return query.Statistics[0]
}
return *query.Statistic
}
var aliasPatterns = map[string]string{
"metric": `${PROP('MetricName')}`,
"namespace": `${PROP('Namespace')}`,
"period": `${PROP('Period')}`,
"region": `${PROP('Region')}`,
"stat": `${PROP('Stat')}`,
"label": `${LABEL}`,
}
var legacyAliasRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`{{\s*(.+?)\s*}}`)
func getLabel(query metricsDataQuery) string {
deprecatedAlias := query.Alias //nolint:staticcheck
if query.Label != nil {
return *query.Label
}
if deprecatedAlias != nil && *deprecatedAlias == "" {
return ""
}
var result string
fullAliasField := ""
if deprecatedAlias != nil {
fullAliasField = *deprecatedAlias
}
matches := legacyAliasRegexp.FindAllStringSubmatch(fullAliasField, -1)
for _, groups := range matches {
fullMatch := groups[0]
subgroup := groups[1]
if dynamicLabel, ok := aliasPatterns[subgroup]; ok {
fullAliasField = strings.ReplaceAll(fullAliasField, fullMatch, dynamicLabel)
} else {
fullAliasField = strings.ReplaceAll(fullAliasField, fullMatch, fmt.Sprintf(`${PROP('Dim.%s')}`, subgroup))
}
}
result = fullAliasField
return result
}
func calculatePeriodBasedOnTimeRange(startTime, endTime time.Time) int {
deltaInSeconds := endTime.Sub(startTime).Seconds()
periods := getRetainedPeriods(time.Since(startTime))
datapoints := int(math.Ceil(deltaInSeconds / 2000))
period := periods[len(periods)-1]
for _, value := range periods {
if datapoints <= value {
period = value
break
}
}
return period
}
func getPeriod(query metricsDataQuery, startTime, endTime time.Time) (int, error) {
periodString := ""
if query.Period != nil {
periodString = *query.Period
}
var period int
var err error
if strings.ToLower(periodString) == "auto" || periodString == "" {
period = calculatePeriodBasedOnTimeRange(startTime, endTime)
} else {
period, err = strconv.Atoi(periodString)
if err != nil {
d, err := time.ParseDuration(periodString)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse period as duration: %v", err)
}
period = int(d.Seconds())
}
}
return period, nil
}
func getRetainedPeriods(timeSince time.Duration) []int {
// See https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2016/11/cloudwatch-extends-metrics-retention-and-new-user-interface/
if timeSince > time.Duration(455)*24*time.Hour {
return []int{21600, 86400}
} else if timeSince > time.Duration(63)*24*time.Hour {
return []int{3600, 21600, 86400}
} else if timeSince > time.Duration(15)*24*time.Hour {
return []int{300, 900, 3600, 21600, 86400}
} else {
return []int{60, 300, 900, 3600, 21600, 86400}
}
}
func parseDimensions(dimensions map[string]any) (map[string][]string, error) {
parsedDimensions := make(map[string][]string)
for k, v := range dimensions {
// This is for backwards compatibility. Before 6.5 dimensions values were stored as strings and not arrays
if value, ok := v.(string); ok {
parsedDimensions[k] = []string{value}
} else if values, ok := v.([]any); ok {
for _, value := range values {
parsedDimensions[k] = append(parsedDimensions[k], value.(string))
}
} else {
return nil, errors.New("unknown type as dimension value")
}
}
sortedDimensions := sortDimensions(parsedDimensions)
return sortedDimensions, nil
}
func sortDimensions(dimensions map[string][]string) map[string][]string {
sortedDimensions := make(map[string][]string, len(dimensions))
keys := make([]string, 0, len(dimensions))
for k := range dimensions {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
sort.Strings(keys)
for _, k := range keys {
sortedDimensions[k] = dimensions[k]
}
return sortedDimensions
}
func getEndpoint(region string) string {
partition, _ := endpoints.PartitionForRegion(endpoints.DefaultPartitions(), region)
url := defaultConsoleURL
if partition.ID() == endpoints.AwsUsGovPartitionID {
url = usGovConsoleURL
}
if partition.ID() == endpoints.AwsCnPartitionID {
url = chinaConsoleURL
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", region, url)
}